九年级英语上学期末仿真测试（苏州专用）-2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考点大串讲（牛津译林版）

九年级英语上学期末仿真测试（含听力音频、原文）（苏州专用）考试时间：90分钟；满分：120分学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、听力选择（共20分）1．WhatisSandy’sanimalsign?A． B． C．【答案】B【原文】M:Sandy,IheardthatyourbrotherwasbornintheYearoftheRat.Whataboutyou?W:Mybrotheristwoyearsolderthanme.IwasbornintheYearoftheTiger.2．Whatisthegirlgoodat?A． B． C．【答案】A【原文】M:Howwellyoudance!Whendidyoustarttolearnballet?W:Attheageoffive.Mymotherlikesballetandshewasmyfirstballetteacher.3．HowdoesJennywanttogotothecinema?A． B． C．【答案】C【原文】M:Mycarisbroken.Let’stakethebustothecinemathisafternoon,Jenny.W:Whydon’twewalkthere?Thecinemaisnotfarfromhere.4．Whattimeisitnow?A． B． C．【答案】A【原文】W:It’ssixo’clock.It’stimetogetup.M:Thanks,Mum.I’veheardyou.5．WhereisMike’smobilephonemade?A．InChina. B．InAmerica. C．InGermany.【答案】A【原文】W:Jack’smobilephoneismadeinAmerica.Whataboutyours,Mike?M:MineismadeinChina.6．HowdoesthegirllearnChinese?A．Byreadingmore. B．Bylisteningmore. C．Bywritingmore.【答案】A【原文】M:YourChinesehasimprovedalot.Howdoyoulearnit?W:IreadmoreChineseeveryday.7．Whatdoestheboywanttodo?A．Toborrowadesk. B．Toborrowatape. C．Toreturnatape.【答案】B【原文】M:Mary,canIuseyourtape?W:Ofcourse.It’sonmydesk.8．WhereisMarynow?A．Athome. B．Inthehospital. C．Athersister’s.【答案】B【原文】W:Where’sMary?Ican’tfindher.M:Idon’tthinkshewilletoday.Sheislookingafterhersisterinthehospitalnow.9．Whatdidthewomansuggest?A．InvitingJimtohavedinner.B．DoingsomeshoppingwithJim.C．GoingtomeetJiminthesupermarket.【答案】A【原文】M:ImetJiminthesupermarketlastSunday.W:Really?Ihaven’tseenhimforlong.Whydon’tweinvitehimfordinnerthisSaturday?10．WhydoesJimfeelsad?A．Hefailedtheexam. B．Hedoesn’tworkhard.C．Hisparentsdon’tunderstandhim.【答案】C【原文】W:Youlooksad,Jim.Isitbecauseyoudidn’tdowellintheexam?M:Well,Idon’tcarethatIfailedtheexam.Whatmakesmesadisthatthatmyparentsdon’tunderstandmeandtheysayIdon’tworkhardatall.听一段对话，回答下面小题。11．Whydidn’tSallyhandinherhomeworkontime?A．Becausehermotherwasill. B．Becauseherteacherwasill. C．Becauseshewasill.12．What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Fatheranddaughter. B．Teacherandstudent. C．Motherandson.【答案】11．A12．B【原文】M:What’sthis,Sally?W:It’smyhomework,sir.M:Youhaven’thandedinyourhomeworkyet?W:No,Ihaven’t.I’msosorry.M:Well,what’syourexcusethen?Whathashappened,Sally?W:MymotherwasillandIhadtostayathome.M:Oh,Isee.W:It’strue,sir.I’vebroughtanote.Hereitis.M:That’sallright.Butdoyourhomeworkontimethisweek.W:Yes,sir.听短文，回答以下各小题。Name:LucyAge:12Birthplace:Livingplace:ChinaSchoolname:No.5SecondarySchoolClass:Hobbies:Walking,drawing,swimmingAppearance:wearglasses,13．A．England B．theUSA C．France14．A．Class7,Grade8 B．Class6,Grade8 C．Class6,Grade715．A．tallandstrong B．slimandtall C．slimandstrong【答案】13．A14．A15．B【原文】Hello,everyone!MynameisLucy.IamEnglish.MyparentsworkinChina,soIeheretoo.Iamtwelve.NowIaminClassSeven,GradeEightatNo.5SecondarySchool.Iamanewstudent.MyChineseteacherisMissLi.Sheisverynicetome.Ihaveasister.HernameisMary.Sheisatadifferentschool.Ihavemanyhobbies.Ilikewalking.Ilikedrawing.Ialsolikeswimming.Iwearglasses,butmysisterdoesn’t.Attheweekend,Ioftengotothecinema.Ilikeeatingfish,andIlookveryslimandtall.听短文，回答下面小题。16．MrSmithwaspaidmoremoneythanhisworkmatesbecausehe________.A．savedeverything B．wasmiserly C．wasanableworker17．MrsSmithwas________whensheheardthebadnews.A．watchingTV B．doingsomecleaning C．cookingsupper18．MrSmith________inanaccident.A．gothurt B．losthislife C．losthisjob19．MrsSmithbegantocooksupperat________.A．halfpastfour B．five C．four20．MrsSmithbecameangrybecauseshe________.A．couldn’tseeherhusbandbeforehediedB．wasn’ttoldaboutthebadnewsbeforeshecookedsupperC．didn’tknowifherhusband’slastwordswerereal【答案】16．C17．C18．B19．A20．B【原文】MrSmithworkedinafactory.Hewasanableworkerandcouldgetmoremoneythanhisworkmates.Hiswifewasabletoo.Shedidallthehouseworkandtookgoodcareoftheirchildren.Theywereneverworriedaboutfoodorclothes.Buttheywerenotgenerousandtriedtosaveeverything.Theirfamilyworeoldandbrokenclothes.MrSmithalwayswalkedtowork,andthechildrenonfoot.Oneafternoon,whileMrsSmithwascookingsupper,sheheardthebell.Amansaidonthephone.“I’msorrytotellyousomebadnews.Yourhusbanddiedinanaccident.”Thewomanhardlybelievedherears.“Whendidithappen?”sheshoutedsadly.“Atfour,MrsSmith.”“It’shalfpastfive!”thewomansaidunhappily.“Whydidn’tyoutellmeaboutitanhourago?I’vecookedsupperforhim!”“Everythingwasconfusinghereatthatmoment,andallofusdidn’trememberit.”“Whatwerehislastwords?”“Heaskedustoretellyouhewouldn’tgobackforsupper!"二、单项选择（共15分）21．—Iwatched________onehourdocumentaryyesterday.—Diditreallytakeyouabout________hourtowatchit?A．an;an B．an;a C．a;a D．a;an【答案】D【详解】句意：——昨天我看了一个小时的纪录片。——你真的花了大约一个小时才看完吗？考查冠词。a/an是不定冠词，用在单数名词前，通常表示“一”的概念，a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，而an用在以元音音素开头的词前。“one”虽然以元音字母开头但音标的第一个音素是辅音，所以用a修饰，因此可先排除A和B。“hour”虽然以辅音字母开头，但音标的第一个音素是元音，所以在hour前用an修饰，排除C。故选D。22．Insomeways,globalwarming(全球变暖)isa________forhumans,sowemusttakeonittobuildafineworld.A．choice B．chance C．challenge D．check【答案】C【详解】句意：在某些方面，全球变暖对人类来说是个挑战，所以我们必须接受挑战，建设美好的世界。考查名词辨析。choice选择；chance机会；challenge挑战；check检查。根据“sowemusttakeonittobuildafineworld.”可知，全球变暖是个挑战。故选C。23．—WouldyouliketoattendZhouShen’sconcertifyou________aticket?—Ofcourse!Ican’twaittoenjoyit.A．give B．aregiven C．willgiven D．willbegiven【答案】B【详解】句意：——如果给你一张票，你愿意去听周深的演唱会吗？——当然！我等不及要享受它了。考查被动语态。句中“if”引导的为条件状语从句，从句主语“you”和谓语give构成动宾关系，用被动语态，条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语“you”与系动词are连用，故选B。24．ThesongWanjiang(万疆)remindsmeoftheolddaysandIcan________controlmyfeelingswhenIhearit.A．really B．simply C．mainly D．hardly【答案】D【详解】句意：《万疆》这首歌让我想起了过去，当我听见它时，我几乎不能控制我的情绪。考查副词辨析。really真正地；simply简单地；mainly主要地；hardly几乎不。根据“ThesongWanjiangremindsmeoftheolddaysandIcan...controlmyfeelingswhenIhearit.”可知，听到这首歌时我不能控制我的情绪。意思表示否定。故选D。25．ZhangYiwontheGoldenRoosterAward________BestActor________hisroleinthefilmCliffWalkers.A．for;in B．for;for C．in;for D．for;as【答案】B【详解】句意：张译因在电影《悬崖之上》中扮演的角色，获得了金鸡奖的最佳男演员奖。考查介词的用法。for关于，因为；in在……里面；as作为。根据“ZhangYiwontheGoldenRoosterAward...BestActor...hisroleinthefilmClifftalkers.”可知，表示获得金鸡奖的最佳男演员奖，可用wintheawardfor...“获得……奖项”，所以第一空用for；表示因其所扮演的角色而获奖，可用fortherole，所以第二空也是for“因为”。故选B。26．Cars________givewaytopedestrians(行人)onsomeroadsinXuyi,orthedriverswillbefined.A．can B．may C．must D．would【答案】C【详解】句意：在盱眙的一些道路上，汽车必须让路给行人，否则司机将被罚款。考查情态动词。can能；may可以；must必须；would会，将。根据下文“orthedriverswillbefined.”可知，此处是必须给行人让路。故选C。27．—Abigfire______atNotreDameCathedralinParis(巴黎圣母院)in2019.—Whatapity!Ithasahistoryofmorethan800years.A．cutout B．cutdown C．brokeout D．brokedown【答案】C【详解】句意：——2019年，巴黎圣母院大教堂发生大火。——真遗憾！它有800多年的历史。考查动词短语辨析。cutout切断；cutdown削减；brokeout突发；brokedown崩溃。根据“Abigfire…atNotreDameCathedralinParis(巴黎圣母院)in2019.”可知，应该是巴黎圣母院大教堂发生大火。故选C。28．Theoldman________illnessandhis________madeusverysad.A．diedfrom;dead B．diedof;dead C．diedof;death D．diedfrom;death【答案】C【详解】句意：那位老人死于疾病，他的死亡让我们非常伤心。考查动词短语。diedfrom表示死于外部环境造成的原因（主要指事故等方面的外部原因）；diedof死于人体内部造成的原因（主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因）。dead死亡的，是形容词；death死亡，是名词。第一空根据宾语illness可知，此处表示死于疾病，用短语dieof；第二空有形容词性物主代词his修饰，用名词，故选C。29．Theyallthink________difficult________themtoworkwiththatseriousman.A．that;

for B．it’s;

of C．that;

of D．it’s;

for【答案】D【详解】句意：他们都认为对他们来说和那个严肃的人一起工作太困难了。考查特殊句型it’sadjforsb.todosth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”；也有另一个句型是it’sadjofsb.todosth.后一个句型的形容词主要是来形容sb.的性格、品质的，而difficult不是用来修饰them的，不能采用；故选D。30．—________isitfromHuangpaiStreettoTieshanTemple?—About50minutes’ridebycar.A．Howsoon B．Howlong C．Howfar D．Howmuch【答案】C【详解】句意：——从黄牌街到铁山寺有多远？——大约50分钟的车程。考查特殊疑问句。Howsoon多久以后，常用于一般将来时；Howlong多长，问的是时间的长短和物体的长度；Howfar多远，问的是两地间距离；Howmuch多少，问的是不可数名词的数量，根据答句的“About50minutes’ridebycar”可知，问的是距离，故选C。31．─Doyouknowtheyoungmanwascharged_______theft?─Yes,butIdon’tthinkheisguilty________thecrime.A．for;of

` B．of;with C．with;for D．with;of【答案】D【详解】句意：——你知道那个年轻人被指控犯有盗窃罪吗？——知道，但我认为他没有犯罪。考查介词和动词短语。for为了；of……的；with和……一起；bechargedwith被控告；beguiltyof犯有……罪；故选D。32．____theForbiddenCityisalmost600yearsold,____itisstillverybeautiful.A．Although;but B．/;although C．Although;/ D．Because;so【答案】C【详解】句意：尽管紫禁城已有近600年的历史，但它仍然非常美丽。考查连词。although尽管，与but不能同时使用，because因为，与so不能同时使用，再根据前后句意表示让步的关系，故选C。33．TanDunis_________anexcellentposer________hecanmakemusicwithoutboundaries.A．so;that B．such;that C．too;to D．/;that【答案】B【详解】句意：TanDun是一位如此优秀的作曲家，以至于他能谱写出无国界的音乐。考查词组。so…that如此……以致于；such…that如此……以至于；too…to太……而不能；that那。根据“anexcellentposer”以及“hecanmakemusicwithoutboundaries”可知意思是如此优秀的作曲家，以致于他能谱写出无国界的音乐。so修饰形容词；such修饰单数名词，且名词前有形容词时的用法：such+a/an+adj.+单数名词。故选B。34．—WhatdidAmyaskyouafterthemeeting?—Sheaskedme_________.A．whatIdofortheprojectlastweekB．ifcanIfinishtheworkontimeC．howdidIdealwiththeproblemD．whyIwaslateforthemeeting【答案】D【详解】句意：——会后艾米问了你什么？——她问我为什么开会迟到了。考查宾语从句。分析句子，可知空处为宾语从句，用“陈述句语序”，故排除选项B和C；根据“Sheasked…”，可知主句时态为一般过去时，根据“主过从必过”，排除选项A。故选D。35．—WouldyoupleaseetoourEnglishpartynextSaturday?—________!ButIhavetojoininanotheronethatday.Thankyouallthesame.A．Withpleasure B．Whatapity C．Goahead D．That’sOK【答案】B【详解】句意：请你下个星期六来参加我们的英语晚会好吗？——太遗憾了！我那天不得不参加另外一个晚会，同样谢谢你。A.Withpleasure不客气，不用谢；B.Whatapity太可惜了；C.Goahead先走；D.That’sOK没关系。英文回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则：礼貌原则，利他原则和英语文化习惯。根据上面的对话内容WouldyoupleaseetoourEnglishpartynextSaturday？ButIhavetojoininanotheronethatday.推测答语应是：Whatapity太遗憾了，故答案选B。三、完形填空（共10分）EveryoneinClass5,Grade8wassad.Theirclassmonitor(班长),Derek,wasgoingtomovetoanothercountrywithhisfamilyinafewweeks.36Derekwantedtostaywithhisclassmatesverymuch,hehadtofollowhisfamily.AllofDerek’sclassmates37Derekbecausehewaskindandwarmhearted(热心的).Everytimetheyhad38,theywouldgotohim.Derekwouldalwaystrytogivethemadvice.So,everybodywas39tohearthatDerekwasgoingtoleave.Derek’sbestfriend,Rick,said,“IthinkweshoulddosomethingforDerek.”Theclassstartedto40whattheycoulddo.Finally,theydecidedtohaveasurprisefarewell(告别)partyforhim.TheirteacherMrs.Smiththoughtitwasa(n)41idea.OnDerek’slastdayofschool,Mrs.SmithtoldDerekthatshewantedtomeet42inheroffice.WhenDerekleftthe43,theclassstartedtodecorate(装饰)it.Afterabouttwentyminutes,Mrs.SmithandDerekcamebackandthedecorationswereinplace.Derekhadalookof44onhisface.ThenMrs.Smithhandedabigcardtohim.Ithadeveryone’s45tohiminit.Derekwasverytouchedbyitandhesaid,“Thankyou.I’llmissallofyou.”36．A．When B．If C．Although37．A．missed B．liked C．lost38．A．problems B．hobbies C．news39．A．tired B．sad C．happy40．A．talkabout B．listento C．takeup41．A．simple B．excellent C．terrible42．A．you B．her C．him43．A．classroom B．library C．office44．A．dislike B．worry C．surprise45．A．plans B．wishes C．prizes【答案】36．C37．B38．A39．B40．A41．B42．C43．A44．C45．B【详解】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个班的班长要离开这里，班级里的同学和老师们为他举办一个惊喜的欢送会的故事。36．句意：虽然德里克很想和他的同学待在一起，但他不得不跟随他的家人。When当……时候；If如果；Although尽管。根据“…Derekwantedtostaywithhisclassmatesverymuch,hehadtofollowhisfamily.”可知，尽管德里克非常想留下，但是他别无选择，前后句存在转折关系。故选C。37．句意：德里克的所有同学都喜欢德里克，因为他善良、热心。missed错过，想念；liked喜欢；lost丢失。根据“becausehewaskindandwarmhearted.”可知，此处是指因为德里克善良、热心所以同学们都喜欢他；选项B“喜欢”符合语境。故选B。38．句意：每当他们遇到问题，就会去找他。problems问题；hobbies爱好；news新闻。根据下文“Derekwouldalwaystrytogivethemadvice.”可知，此处是指同学们遇到问题时，就会去找他德里克，然后他会给同学们一些帮助和建议；选项A“问题”符合语境。故选A。39．句意：所以，听到德里克要离开的消息，每个人都很难过。tired劳累的；sad伤心的；happy开心的。根据“…hewaskindandwarmhearted.Everytimetheyhad…,theywouldgotohim.Derekwouldalwaystrytogivethemadvice.”可知，此处是指德里克平时对大家很好，乐于助人，听说他要离开了，大家都很难过；选项B“伤心的”符合语境。故选B。40．句意：全班开始讨论他们能做些什么。talkabout讨论；listento听；takeup占据。根据下文“Finally,theydecidedtohaveasurprisefarewellpartyforhim.”可知，此处是指大家经过讨论后，决定为他举办一个惊喜的欢送会；选项A“谈论，讨论”符合语境。故选A。41．句意：他们的老师史密斯夫人认为这是个好主意。simple简单的；excellent极好的；terrible可怕的。根据下文“OnDerek’slastdayofschool,Mrs.SmithtoldDerekthatshewantedtomeet…inheroffice.”可知，老师配合着同学们，把德里克请到办公室，为同学们准备晚会留出时间和机会，说明老师认可这个主意；选项B“极好的”符合语境。故选B。42．句意：在德里克上学的最后一天，史密斯夫人告诉德里克她想在她的办公室见他。you你（们）；her她；him他。根据“OnDerek’slastdayofschool,Mrs.SimtoldDerekthatshewantedtomeet...inheroffice.”可知，应该是老师想见他，好让同学们准备惊喜晚会；从上文可知，德里克是个男生。故选C。43．句意：当德里克离开教室时，全班开始装饰它。classroom教室；library图书馆；office办公室。根据“WhenDerekleftthe...,theclassstartedtodecorateit.”可知，此处是指德里克离开教室，去老师办公室，然后同学们开始装饰教室；选项A“教室”符合语境。故选A。44．句意：德里克脸上露出惊讶的表情。dislike不喜欢；worry担忧；surprise惊讶。根据上文“Afterabouttwentyminutes,Mrs.SmithandDerekcamebackandthedecorationswereinplace.”可知，此处是指德里克从老师办公室回来时，发现教室被装饰了，晚会准备好了，所以他感到惊讶；选项C“惊讶”符合语境。故选C。45．句意：里面有每个人对他的祝福。plans计划；wishes祝福；prizes奖品。根据“ThenMrs.Smithhandedabigcardtohim.”可知，此处是指老师给他的那张大卡片上写有每个人对他的祝福；选项B“祝福”符合语境。故选B。四、阅读理解（共30分）AImaginewakinguptofindacupofcoffeereadyandfloorswept.Withsmartdevices(装置)controlledbyAI.Allhouseworkcanbedonewhileyouareasleep.Nowyourkidscantrythesedevicesatthesmallhome,showinourmunitysciencecenterfromAugustlsttoAugust14th.Hereinthecenterwehavemanyfunactivities.ChildrencanalsotryoutcleaningrobotLittleQ.Itisacuterobotwitharoundhead,twobigeyesandtwolonglegs.It’slikeabigtoy,Yourchildrenwillloveit.OpeningHours:1:00p.m.9:00p.m,fromTuesdaytoSunday,closedonMonday.Visitors:Peopleofallagesarewele.Childrenunder12shouldealongwiththeirparents.Nopetsareallowed.Food&Drinks:Nooutsidefoodordrinks.Visitorscanbuyfoodanddrinksinthecenter.Tickets:Pleasecall769520tobookaticket.KindlynotethatYouCAN’Tbookaticketonourwebsiteorthroughemail.AnditisNOTpossibletobuyaticketatourticketofficeasitisclosed.46．WhatcanthesmartdevicesinParagraphldo?A．Farming. B．Business. C．Housework. D．Schoolwork47．WhatdoesLittleQlooklike?A． B． C． D．48．Whocanbeallowedtovisitthecenter?A．Amanwithacat. B．An8yearoldboyalone.C．Amanwithhis3yearoldson. D．Agirlwithfoodfromoutside.【答案】46．C47．D48．C【详解】本文向我们介绍社区科学中心的活动。46．细节理解题。根据“Allhouseworkcanbedonewhileyouareasleep.”可知，所有的家务都可以在你睡觉的时候做。故选C。47．推理判断题。根据“ChildrencanalsotryoutcleaningrobotLittleQ.Itisacuterobotwitharoundhead,twobigeyesandtwolonglegs.”可知，小Q是一个可爱的机器人，圆圆的脑袋，两只大眼睛和两条长腿。故选D。48．细节理解题。根据“Visitors:Peopleofallagesarewele.Childrenunder12shouldealongwiththeirparents.Nopetsareallowed.”和“Food&Drinks:Nooutsidefoodordrinks.”可知，欢迎各个年龄层的人，12岁以下儿童应与父母一同前往，宠物禁止入内。所以一个男人和他三岁的儿子可以入内，故选C。BPeoplewholoveChinesecalligraphic(书法的)artshouldknowthe“FourTreasureofStudy”.Itisanexpressionusedtorefertothebrush,inkstick,paperandinkstone.Thebrushissoftbecauseitismadeofhairfromanimalssuchasrabbits,goatsandwolves.ThebrushesofthebestqualitymadeinXuancheng,acityinsoutheasternAnhuiProvince,wereonlysuppliedtoemperorsinthepast.TheinkstickproducedinHuizhou,AnhuiProvince,hasahistoryofathousandyears.Itismainlymadeoutofpinsoot(松烟)and20othermaterials.Thentheyaregluedtogetherandpressedintotheshapeofachocolatebarandlefttodry.XuanPaper,knownasXuanzhi,wasnamedafteritsplaceoforgin(起源)—Xuancheng,Anhui.Ithasahistoryofover1,000years.Theinkstoneisusedtogrind(研磨)theinkstickintopowderwhichwillbemixedwithwater.TheSheinkstonefromShexianinAnhuiusedtoberegardedasoneofthemostfamousinkstonesinChina.49．Theinkstickismadeof___________.A．Animalhair B．pinsootand20othermaterials C．leaves D．cotton50．Formthetext,wecanlearnthefollowingEXCEPT___________.A．howtheinkstickisproduced B．whattheinksticklookslikeC．themainmaterialoftheinkstick D．differentcoloursoftheinkstick51．XuanPapergotthenamefromits___________.A．materials B．birthplace C．inventor D．history52．What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A．TointroducetheFourTreasuresoftheStudy.B．TogivefactsaboutChinesecalligraphicart.C．Toexplainwhypeoplelovecalligraphicart.D．TotellpeoplehowtolearnChinesecalligraphicart.【答案】49．B50．D51．B52．A【详解】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的“文房四宝”——笔、墨、纸、砚的相关信息。49．细节理解题。根据表格第二行“Theinkstick...mainlymadeoutofpinsoot(松烟)and20othermaterials.”可知，墨块主要由松烟和其他二十种材料制成。故选B。50．细节理解题。根据表格第二行“Thentheyaregluedtogetherandpressedintotheshapeofachocolatebarandlefttodry.”可知，该句介绍了墨块是如何生产的，以及墨块看起来像是巧克力棒；根据“Itismainlymadeoutofpinsoot(松烟)and20othermaterials.”可知，该句介绍了墨块的主要材料。但文章没有介绍墨块的不同颜色。故选D。51．细节理解题。根据表格第三行“XuanPaper,knownasXuanzhi,wasnamedafteritsplaceoforgin(起源)—Xuancheng,Anhui.”可知，宣纸因其产地是安徽宣城而得名。故选B。52．主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了“文房四宝”的相关信息。故选A。CInEnglandmanyyearsago,therewasagoodking.HisnamewasRichard,andthepeoplelovedhim.Oneday,KingRichardleftEngland.Hehadtofightawarinanothercountry.Hisbrother,John,ruledinhisplace.PrinceJohnwasabadman.Hetookawaythehousesandlandsofthepoorpeopleandgavethemtohisfriends.Hekilledanyonewhodidnotobeyhim.Manymenhadnowheretolive.Someofthemlivedinaforest.PrinceJohnsaidtheywereoutlaws(逃犯).Oneofthesemenstoodoutfromtherest.“Iwasarichman,andIgavemoneytothepoor,”thismantoldtheothermen.“PrinceJohndoesnotlikeme.Hetookmylandsandgavethemtohisfriends.Nowhewantstokillme.”“Whatisyourname?”oneofthemenasked.“CallmeRobinHood.Itisnotmyrealname,butitisthenameyoumustuse.”Themenwantedaleader.TheylikedRobinHood.“Wewantyouasourleader!”theyshouted.“Verywell,”RobinHoodreplied.“Iwillbeyourleader.Wewilllivetogetherintheforest.Wewillallweargreenclothes.WewillstayhereuntilgoodKingRichardreturns.Hewillgiveusbackourlandsandhouses.”“Weneedsomemoney,Robin,”oneofthemensaid.HisnamewasWill.“IwasyourservantuntilPrinceJohntookyourlands.Ihidsomeofyourgoldinyourhousebeforeweleft.Letmegotoyourhouseandgetit.”—AdaptedfromRobinHood53．KingRichardleftEnglandbecause_________.A．thepeopleinhisplacedidnotlovehim B．hehadtofightawarinanothercountryC．hewastoooldtorulehiscountry D．hisbrother,John,wantedtoruleinhisplace54．WhatdidPrinceJohndowiththepoorpeople?A．Heprovidedthemwithhousesandlands. B．Hegavethemenoughfoodandclothes.C．Hetookawaytheirhousesandlands. D．Heaskedthemtoliveintheforest.55．Peopleintheforest_________.A．allworegreenclothes B．likedPrinceJohnandobeyedhimC．wouldneverleavetheforest D．soldouttheirownhousesandlands56．Fromthestory,wecanknow_________.A．PrinceJohngavepeoplebacktheirlandsandhousesatlastB．peoplelookedforwardtoKingRichard’sreturnC．PrinceJohnfoundallthegoldinRobin’shouseD．RobinHoodusedtobeWill’sservant【答案】53．B54．C55．A56．B【详解】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《罗宾汉》，内容是关于传奇英雄罗宾汉的故事背景。53．细节理解题。根据“Oneday,KingRichardleftEngland.Hehadtofightawarinanothercountry.”，可知理查德国王离开了英格兰是因为他不得不去另一个国家打仗。故选B。54．细节理解题。根据“Hetookawaythehousesandlandsofthepoorpeopleandgavethemtohisfriends.”，可知他拿走了穷人的房子和土地，送给了他的朋友。故选C。55．细节理解题。根据“Wewillallweargreenclothes.”，可知他们都穿绿色的衣服。故选A。56．细节理解题。根据“WewillstayhereuntilgoodKingRichardreturns.”，可知人们都期盼理查德国王的归来。故选B。DChinawouldallowallmarriedcouplestohaveasmanyasthreechildrenfromMay31,2021on.Thedecisioncamefiveandahalfyearsafterthecountryallowedallcouplestohavetwochildren.ThedecisionwasmadeatameetingofthemunistPartyofChina.ThemovequicklyfollowedthereleaseofChina’sseventhcensus(人口普查)findings,whichshowedthatthecountry’spopulationwasgrowingatitsslowestratesincethe1950s.AccordingtotheNationalBureauofStatistics(国家统计局),thenumberofbabiesborninChinafellby2.65millionto12millionin2020.Chinaishopingthatthepolicy(政策)changewillhelpsolvetheproblemofitsfallingbirthrateandageingpopulation.XinhuaNewsAgencysaidthechangewouldhelptoimprovethestructureofthecountry’spopulation.Thenewpolicywillewithseveralsupportivemeasures(支持措施).Amongthesemeasures,Chinawilllowereducationalcostsforfamilies,stepuptax(税)andhousingsupportandmakesuretoprotecttherightsandinterests(利益)ofworkingwomen.Itwouldalsoseek(寻求)toeducateyoungpeople“onmarriageandlove”.AsshowninChina’s14thFiveYearPlan,Chinahasetoatimewhenitsageingproblemmustbetakenseriouslyatthenationallevel.Itishopedbythegovernmentthatthischangeinbirthpolicywillbepartofthesolution(解决方法).57．WhenwasChina’sTwoChildPolicypassed?A．In2014. B．In2015. C．In2016. D．In2017.58．Chinaallowscouplestohavethreechildrenbecauseof________.A．theresultsofChina’sseventhcensus B．severalgoodmeasuresC．thegoodenvironmentofChina D．therapidlygrowingeconomy59．HowmanybabieswereborninChinain2020?A．2.65million. B．9.35million. C．12million. D．14.54million.60．Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?A．Theseventhcensusfindingsareveryimportantforus.B．TheThreeChildPolicywillsolvetheproblemoffallingbirthrate.C．ItisimportantandnecessarytocarryouttheThreeChildPolicy.D．CarryingouttheThreeChildPolicyneedssomesupportivemeasures.【答案】57．B58．A59．C60．C【详解】本文介绍了我国的三孩政策及其颁布的原因。57．推理判断题。根据“ChinawouldallowallmarriedcouplestohaveasmanyasthreechildrenfromMay31,2021on.Thedecisioncamefiveandahalfyearsafterthecountryallowedallcouplestohavetwochildren.”可知，三孩政策是在2021年5月31日通过的，二孩政策在五年半前通过，由此推测，二孩政策通过的时间是2015年底。故选B。58．细节理解题。根据“ThemovequicklyfollowedthereleaseofChina’sseventhcensusfindings,whichshowedthatthecountry’spopulationwasgrowingatitsslowestratesincethe1950s.”可知，由于中国第七次人口普查的结果显示中国的人口增长缓慢，中国允许夫妇生三个孩子。故选A。59．细节理解题。根据“thenumberofbabiesborninChinafellby2.65millionto12millionin2020”可知，2020年中国新生儿数量是1200万。故选C。60．主旨大意题。根据“Chinaishopingthatthepolicychangewillhelpsolvetheproblemofitsfallingbirthrateandageingpopulation.XinhuaNewsAgencysaidthechangewouldhelptoimprovethestructureofthecountry’spopulation.”可知第三段主要讲实施三孩政策是重要和必要的。故选C。五、单词拼写（共8分）61．Many（音乐家）attendedtheNewYear’sConcertonDec.31st,2021.【答案】musicians【详解】句意：许多音乐家在2021年12月31日参加了新年音乐会。musician“音乐家”，many修饰复数名词，musician的复数形式为musicians。故填musicians。62．TaishanTemplewasbuiltover800yearsago.Itisan(古代的)buildinginDongtai.【答案】ancient【详解】句意：泰山寺建于800多年前。它是东台的一座古建筑。根据汉语提示“古代的”，可知英文表达用ancient，形容词，在句中作定语修饰后面的名词building。故填ancient。63．Anncan’tanswerthephone,forsheis(连接)thekeyboardtotheputernow.【答案】connecting【详解】句意：安不能接，因为她现在正在把键盘连接到电脑上。根据汉语提示，连接“connect”为动词,分析句子结构，空前是is，该句应用现在进行时，动词要用动词的ing形式。故填connecting。64．TheSpringFestivalGalawillbecovered(现场直播)byCCTVthisyear.【答案】live【详解】句意：今年春节联欢晚会将由中央电视台直播。live“现场直播”，为副词，修饰动词。故填live。65．(通过)hardwork,Ibelieveyoucanachieveyourdreamandbethewinnerofyourlife.【答案】Through【详解】句意：通过努力工作，我相信你能实现你的梦想，成为你人生的赢家。分析句子结构，空处缺少一个介词，根据汉语提示，通过“through”为介词，后可加名词、代词、动名词，句首字母要大写。故填Through。66．Thedoctor’sadviceonkeepinghealthyisvaluable,soitistaking.【答案】worth【详解】句意：医生关于保持健康的建议很有价值，所以值得采纳。根据“Thedoctor’sadviceonkeepinghealthyisvaluable,”可知，医生的建议很有价值，所以应是值得采纳，beworthdoing...“值得做某事”，固定搭配。故填worth。67．Intheageofonlineshopping,learningtobeacoolshoppermayalot.【答案】help【详解】句意：在网上购物的时代，学会做一个冷静的购物者能够有很大的帮助。根据“learningtobeacoolshopper”可知做冷静的购物者，能够“帮助”很多，help“帮”，may为情态动词，接动词原形。故填help。68．—Isthatyourtwinsister?—Yes.Welooksosimilarthatweareoftenforeachother.【答案】mistaken【详解】句意：——那是你双胞胎妹妹吗？——是的。我们长得很像，经常被认为是对方。根据“Welooksosimilarthatweareoften…foreachother.”可知，长得像，所以被误认为是对方，bemistakenfor“把……误认为”，是动词短语。故填mistaken。六、阅读还原（共5分）Joeywasbornwithclubfeet(畸形足).Thedoctorssaidthathecouldwalk,butwouldneverrunverywell.InGrade7,hedecidedtojoinintherunningteamandtrainedeveryday.Heknewheranslower.69Onlythetopsevenrunnerscouldscoreforschool.Hisparentsdidn’ttellhimthatheprobablywouldneverscore.Sohedidn’tknow.Hecontinuedtorunfourorfivemilesaday,evenwhenhehadafever.Hisfatherwasworriedandwenttolookforhimafterschool.70HeaskedJoeyhowhefelt.“Okay,”hesaid,lookingverytired.71Hisparentsnevertoldhimthathecouldn’trunfourmileswithahighfever.Sohedidn’tknow.Twoweekslater,thenamesoftheteamrunnerswerecalled.72Hewasintheseventhgrade.Buttheothermemberswerealleighthgraders.Hisparentsnevertoldhimhecouldn’tdoit.73Hejustdidit.A．Sohedidn’tknow.B．Finally,hedecidedtogiveup.C．Joeywasnumbersixonthelist.D．Hefoundhissonrunningalone.E．Soheworkedharderandranmore.F．Buthelookedaheadandfinishedrunning.G．Aftertreatment,Joeycouldrunaswellasothers.【答案】69．E70．D71．F72．C73．A【详解】本文主要介绍了乔伊克服自己的不足，最终取得胜利的故事。69．根据“Heknewheranslower.”可知说的是他跑得慢。选项E“所以他更努力地练习，跑得更多。”符合语境。故选E。70．根据“Hisfatherwasworriedandwenttolookforhimafterschool.”和“HeaskedJoeyhowhefelt.‘Okay,’hesaid,lookingverytired.”可知说的是父亲看到他在跑步。选项D“他发现儿子独自跑步。”符合语境。故选D。71．根据“Hisparentsnevertoldhimthathecouldn’trunfourmileswithahighfever.Sohedidn’tknow.”可知他还在跑步，并且更加努力。选项F“但他朝前看了看，跑完了。”符合语境。故选F。72．根据前文“Onlythetopsevenrunnerscouldscoreforschool.”以及“Twoweekslater,thenamesoftheteamrunnerswerecalled.”可知他进入前七名。选项C“乔伊是名单上的第六名。”符合语境。故选C。73．根据“Hewasintheseventhgrade.Buttheothermemberswerealleighthgraders.Hisparentsnevertoldhimhecouldn’tdoit.”可知他不知道这件事。选项A“所以他不知道。”符合语境。故选A。七、选词填空（共6分）阅读下面短文，将方框中单词或短语的正确形式有题号的横线上。每个单词或短语只能填一次。express;last;music;setup;suchas;thoughRecently,the