浙江省金华市东阳市高三下学期三模英语试题

东阳市2024年5月高三模拟考试英语第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Confused.B.Disappointed.C.Anxious.2.Whatdoesthemantellthewomanabout?A.Atravelingroute.B.Astoragefacility.C.Abuildingentrance.3.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Heforgotaboutaservice.B.Hemissedthecheckout.C.Heisovercharged.4.Whatdoweknowaboutthepumpkinmilkytea?A.Itisnotfreshenough.B.Itisunavailablenow.C.Ithasbeensoldout.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ajobpromotion.B.Ajobchange.C.Ajobinterview.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6~7题。6.WhatismentionedaboutBrysonRoad?A.Ithasasubwaystop.B.Itisoftenjammedwithtraffic.C.Itispartiallyunderconstruction.7.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Putoffhertrip.B.Walktwoblocks.C.Takeadifferentreturnroute.听第7段材料，回答第8~10题。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Onaroad.B.Atagarage.C.Inaparkinglot.9.Whydidthewomanscheduleherappointmentfortoday?A.Shewillneedthecartomorrow.B.Shedoesn’thavetoworkthisafternoon.C.Shepletedsomepreparationsyesterday.10.Whatdoesthemanremenddoingatlast?A.Postponingaservice.B.Updatingsomerecords.C.Reschedulinganappointment.听第8段材料，回答第11~13题。11.Whatiscausingaschedulingconflictfortheman?A.Amedicalappointment.B.Aplannedmeeting.CAcollegecourse.12.Whowillmostprobablytaketheman’sshift?A.Thewoman.B.Ruby.C.Mr.Romero.13.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingwhenthemanagerarrives?A.Makingaremindernote.B.Gettingsomecontactdetails.C.Reportingtheprogressofatask.听第9段材料，回答第14~16题。14.Whatisthepurposeofthecharitymarathon?A.Tosupportschooleducation.B.Toprovidetrainingforvolunteers.C.Toraisemoneyformedicalresearch.15.Whatwillvolunteersdoforthecharitymarathon?A.Assistwiththerace.B.Runthemarathonasparticipants.C.Givepresentationsattheconference.16.Whendoestheracestart?A.At6a.m.B.At6:30a.m.C.At7a.m.听第10段材料，回答第17~20题。17.WhatcanvisitorsdoalongtheSarawakRiver?A.Seehugecatstatues.B.ViewtheAstanapalace.C.Exploresidestreets.18.WhywasFortMargheritabuilt?A.Foradministration.B.Fordefense.C.Forleisure.19.WhatisthedistinctivefeatureofKuching?A.Itscatstatues.B.Itslonghistory.C.Itscharmingscenery.20.Whatisnasilemak?A.Ricenoodles.B.Soursoup.C.Aricedish.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGrantVillageandWestThumbYellowstoneNationalParkoffersarangeofengagingactivitiesforfamilies,naturelovers,andwildlifeenthusiastsalike.FromexploringtheGrantVillageandWestThumbregionstoparticipatingininteractiveprograms,visitorscanimmersethemselvesinthepark’snaturalwondersandlearnaboutitsdiversewildlifeandgeologicalfeatures.ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone(May26toSeptember2).Whetheryou’rehikingabackcountrytrail,camping,orjustenjoyingthepark’samazingwildlifefromtheroad,thisquickworkshopisforyouandyourfamily.Learnwheretolookforanimalsandhowtosafelyenjoyyourwildlifewatchingexperience.MeetonthebackporchoftheGrantVisitorCenter.WestThumbGeyserBasinWalk(June9toSeptember2)TakeaguidedwalkalongthebeautifulshoresofYellowstoneLakewhileexploringtheoriginsofglitteringgeysers,belchingmudpots,andemeraldhotspringsinWestThumb’sdynamicgeyserbasin.MeetattheWestThumbVisitorInformationStation.Roundtripdistanceis1/2mile.Easy.JuniorRangerDiscoveryProgram(June16toSeptember2)InvestigateanddiscoverthemanycuriositiesofYellowstoneduringthisinteractiveprogramgearedtowardskids413yearsandup.MeetattheGrantVillagePavilion,locatedbehindthevisitorcenteralongtheedgeofthelake.GrantVillageEveningProgram(June23toSeptember2).LearnmoreaboutYellowstone’snaturalandculturalhistoryinthispresentationhighlightingoneofYellowstone’swonders.Inquirelocallyandonbulletinboardsforprogramdescriptions.MeetattheGrantVisitorCenterAmphitheater.Dresswarmlyandbringaflashlight.1.WhichprogramissuitableforafamilytolearnaboutsafelywatchingwildlifeinYellowstone?A.ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone. B.GrantVillageEveningProgram.C.WestThumbGeyserBasinWalk. D.JuniorRangerDiscoveryProgram.2.Whichprogramlastsfortheshortesttime?A.ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone. B.GrantVillageEveningProgram.C.WestThumbGeyserBasinWalk. D.JuniorRangerDiscoveryProgram.3.Whatshouldyoudoifyouareinterestedintheoriginofgeysersandmudpots?A.attendtheGrantVillageEveningProgram.B.jointheJuniorRangerDiscoveryProgram.C.takeaguidedwalkalongYellowstoneLake.D.meetattheGrantVisitorCenterAmphitheater.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了黄石国家公园的一些活动项目。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Whetheryou’rehikingabackcountrytrail,camping,orjustenjoyingthepark’samazingwildlifefromtheroad,thisquickworkshopisforyouandyourfamily.Learnwheretolookforanimalsandhowtosafelyenjoyyourwildlifewatchingexperience.”（无论你是在后山小径徒步，露营，还是在路上欣赏公园的惊人野生动物，这个快速工作坊都适合你和你的家人。学习在哪里寻找动物以及如何安全地享受你的野生动物观察体验。）可知，ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone这个项目适合家庭学习如何安全地观察黄石的野生动物。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“GrantVillageEveningProgram(June23toSeptember2).”（6月23号到9月2号）以及对比其它选项的时间可知，GrantVillageEveningProgram持续时间最短。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“TakeaguidedwalkalongthebeautifulshoresofYellowstoneLakewhileexploringtheoriginsofglitteringgeysers,belchingmudpots,andemeraldhotspringsinWestThumb’sdynamicgeyserbasin.”（在探索WestThumb活跃的间歇泉盆地中闪闪发光的间歇泉、喷泥的泥壶和翡翠热泉的起源时，沿着美丽的黄石湖岸进行一次导游带领的步行。）可知，如果你对间歇泉和泥壶的起源感兴趣，你可以沿着黄石湖进行一次导游带领的步行。故选C。BYou’veprobablyfollowedafewcutedogsandcatsonsocialmedia.However,areyouawarethatAIgeneratedpetsarealsogainingpopularitynowadays?Theyarejustasadorableasrealdogsandcatsbutalsoshowhumanlikecharacteristics.ChaiDada,operatesanAIcreateddogaccountonXiaohongshu,attractingover10,000followers.HerAIgeneratedpetZhuangzhuangisafluffyShibaInuwithabigbellywholikestoeatandworkout.“Zhuangzhuangisactuallyamirrorofmyself,”Chaisaid.“Itslifeandmoodbasicallyreflectmyown.”In2023,AItoolsfascinatedChai.Sheusedthemtocreateanimalcharactersbehavinglikehumans,sharingthemonXiaohongshuforjoy.Zhuangzhuang,thecutestandmostrepresentative,capturedherheart.TobringZhuangzhuangtolife,Chaiplacesitinvariousdailylifescenarios.Forinstance,duringtherecent“huinantian”—thesuperhumid(潮湿的)weatherinsouthernChina—ChaisharedimagesofZhuangzhuangmoppingawetfloor,withthewords,“It’sweteverywhereathome”,vividlycapturingthemood.Inthementssection,manyhaveexpressedsympathyforthepoordog.“Manyscenesmayseemordinary,butwhenaverylifelikeandadorableanthropomorphic(拟人化的)petappearsinthesefamiliarscenes,itlooksinteresting.”Chaisaid.SinceZhuangzhuangcloselyislikeahumaninadog’sbody,manyfollowershaveetobelieveinitsrealexistence.ThispopularityhasopeneddoorsforChaitocooperatewithbrandsforproductpromotions.Aimingtoexpandherreach,ChaidesirestoexploredeeperintoAItobringherAIpettolifeinvideos,notjustphotos.ShehasnoticedagrowingtrendofAIpetbloggers,makingthepetitioninthisindustryfierce.Toattractmorefans,bloggersareconstantlylearningmoreAIskillsandbrainstormingtocreatemoreinterestingstorylines.“IwanttodevelopZhuangzhuangintoanintellectualpropertyandcreaterelatedculturalandcreativeproductssuchasdollsandstickers,”saidChai.4.WhatdoweknowabouttheAIpetZhuangzhuang?A.ItisadigitalrecreationofChai’schildhood.B.ItisavirtualrepresentationofarealShibaInu.C.Itmirrorsthelifeandpersonalityofitscreator.D.Ithasgainedoveronemillionfollowersonline.5.Whyisthe“huinantian”examplementionedinthetext?A.ToshowthefunZhuangzhuangbringstoChai.B.TodescribeZhuangzhuang’sdailystruggles.C.TosuggestZhuangzhuang’sgrowingfanbase.D.ToillustratehowChaihumanizesZhuangzhuang.6.WhatdoesChaiplantodo?A.PerfectZhuangzhuang’sfeatures. B.CooperatewithotherAIpetcreators.C.WriteabookfeaturingZhuangzhuang. D.CreatelifelikevideosofZhuangzhuang.7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AIgeneratedPetsFindFollowersB.TheRiseofAIToolsinCreatingAnimalCharactersC.Zhuangzhuang:ARealisticDogCaptivatingHeartsD.AIPetBloggers:petingforAttentionintheDigitalWorld【答案】4.C5.D6.D7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲是人工智能宠物在社交媒体上的兴起和受欢迎程度，特别是通过具体案例——21岁的ChaiDada通过为其人工智能宠物Zhuangzhuang塑造人格化的特点，如喜欢吃东西、锻炼等，并将其置于各种日常生活场景中，成功吸引了超过1万名的粉丝。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Itslifeandmoodbasicallyreflectmyown.(它的生活和心情基本上反映了我自己)”可推知，人工智能宠物Zhuangzhuang反映了创作者的生活和个性。故选C项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“TobringZhuangzhuangtolife,Chaiplacesitinvariousdailylifescenarios.Forinstance,duringtherecent“huinantian”—thesuperhumid(潮湿的)weatherinsouthernChina—ChaisharedimagesofZhuangzhuangmoppingawetfloor,withthewords,“It’sweteverywhereathome”,vividlycapturingthemood.Inthementssection,manyhaveexpressedsympathyforthepoordog.(为了让Zhuangzhuang栩栩如生，柴将Zhuangzhuang置于各种日常生活场景中。例如，在最近的“回南天”(中国南方超级潮湿的天气)期间，柴分享了壮壮拖地的照片，并配文“家里到处都是湿的”，生动地捕捉了这种情绪。在评论区，许多人对这只可怜的狗表示同情)”可推知，文中提到了“回南天”的例子是为了说明Chai如何将Zhuangzhuang人性化。故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Aimingtoexpandherreach,ChaidesirestoexploredeeperintoAItobringherAIpettolifeinvideos,notjustphotos.(为了扩大自己的影响力，Chai希望更深入地探索人工智能，让她的人工智能宠物在视频中栩栩如生，而不仅仅是照片)”可知，Chai打算制作逼真的Zhuangzhuang的视频。故选D项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“You’veprobablyfollowedafewcutedogsandcatsonsocialmedia.However,areyouawarethatAIgeneratedpetsarealsogainingpopularitynowadays?Theyarejustasadorableasrealdogsandcatsbutalsoshowhumanlikecharacteristics.(你可能在社交媒体上关注过一些可爱的狗和猫。然而，你知道现在人工智能生成的宠物也越来越受欢迎吗?它们和真正的猫狗一样可爱，但也表现出类似人类的特征)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了人工智能宠物在社交媒体上的兴起和受欢迎程度，所以A项“AIgeneratedPetsFindFollowers(人工智能宠物可以找到追随者)”。故选A项。CTheUSeconomyseemsstrongwithhighemployment,fallinginflation(通货膨胀),andgrowth.However,therealityisfarlessoptimisticforordinaryAmericanworkers.AMarch6surveybytheSavingswebsiteshowedthat47%ofUSparentsfinanciallysupporttheiradultchildrentocopewithrisinglivingcosts.GenZers(1827)arethemostlikelytoreceivesuchaid,averaging$1,515permonth.Still,evenolderparentsassisttheirMillennialandGenerationXadultchildren,accountingfor21%ofsupport.monexpensesincludegroceries,tuition,andhealthinsurance.WhyaresomanyUSadultsstruggling?Soaringfoodpricesareamajorfactor.TheUSDepartmentofAgriculturepredictsa2.5%increaseinfoodpricesin2024.Meanwhile,stablehousingremainsanelusivedreamformany,withtheaverage30yearfixedratemortgage(抵押贷款)reachingatalmost8%inOctober2023,accordingtotheMortgageBankersAssociation.ThishighcostpricesmanyAmericansoutofhomeownership.Thefinalpieceofthepuzzleisfallingsalaries.Previousgenerationswereabletocountongraduatingfromcollegeasthekeytolandingajobthatpaidwell.Butnow,youngUSgraduateshavefoundthattheyearnlessthantheirparents.AccordingtoaCNBCanalysis,collegegraduatesalarieshavedecreasedmorethan10percentinfourdecadesafteradjustingforinflation.Inotherwords,steadilydecliningsalariesmakeitevenharderforyoungAmericanstocopewithsteadilyrisingcosts.WithGenZersintheUSstrugglingunderfinancialpressures,sodotheoldergenerationssupportingthem,astheirgenerosityputstheirprospectsforretirementatrisk.TheSavingswebsitediscoveredthatworkingparentswerefoundtocontribute2.4timesmoretosupportadultchildrenthantheycontributetotheirretirementaccountseachmonth.Essentially,whiletheUSeconomyremainsfloating,wemightwitnessmultiplegenerationsofAmericanssinkingintheirownlifeboatsintheyearsahead.8.WhatdidtheMarch6surveyfindoutaboutadultchildrenintheUS?A.Nearlyhalfofthemarefinanciallydependent.B.OverhalfofGenZersarefinanciallystruggling.C.21percentofGenerationXreceiveparentalhelp.D.Amajorityofthemrelyontheirparentsforeducation.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“elusive”inparagraph3mostprobablymean?A.Readilyaccessible. B.Difficulttoachieve.C.Oftenmisunderstood. D.monlysoughtafter.10.WhatcanbeinferredfromthearticleaboutpeopleintheUS?A.Graduates’financialstrugglesaretemporary.B.Governmentpoliciesfavoroldergenerations.C.Financialpressuresaffectboththeyoungandtheold.D.Salariesforgraduatestendtokeeppacewithinflation.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthefutureprospectsofAmericans?A.Negative. B.Positive. C.Reserved. D.Ambiguous.【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了美国经济看似强大，但实际上普通美国工人的生活并不乐观，许多美国成年人都在经济上挣扎，而且这种压力也影响到了他们的父母。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“AMarch6surveybytheSavingswebsiteshowedthat47%ofUSparentsfinanciallysupporttheiradultchildrentocopewithrisinglivingcosts.(3月6日，储蓄网站的一项调查显示，47%的美国父母在经济上支持他们的成年子女应对生活成本的上升)”可知，近半数的美国成年子女在经济上依赖父母。故选A。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Meanwhile,stablehousingremainsanelusivedreamformany,withtheaverage30yearfixedratemortgage(抵押贷款)reachingatalmost8%inOctober2023,accordingtotheMortgageBankersAssociation.(同时，根据抵押贷款银行家协会的数据，对许多人来说，稳定的住房仍然是一个elusive的梦想，2023年10月，30年固定利率抵押贷款的平均利率达到了近8%)”可知，2023年10月，30年固定利率抵押贷款的平均利率达到了近8%，对许多人来说，稳定的住房是一个难以实现的梦想，因此“elusive”应该是“难以实现的”。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Inotherwords,steadilydecliningsalariesmakeitevenharderforyoungAmericanstocopewithsteadilyrisingcosts.(换句话说，不断下降的工资使美国年轻人更难应对不断上升的成本)”及第五段“WithGenZersintheUSstrugglingunderfinancialpressures,sodotheoldergenerationssupportingthem,astheirgenerosityputstheirprospectsforretirementatrisk.(随着美国GenZers一代在经济压力下苦苦挣扎，支持他们的老一辈也在苦苦挣扎，因为他们的慷慨将他们的退休前景置于危险之中)”可推知，经济压力影响到了年轻人和老年人。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Essentially,whiletheUSeconomyremainsfloating,wemightwitnessmultiplegenerationsofAmericanssinkingintheirownlifeboatsintheyearsahead.(从本质上讲，尽管美国经济仍在浮动，但在未来几年，我们可能会看到几代美国人在自己的救生艇上沉没)”可推知，作者对美国人的未来前景持消极态度。故选A。DManyactorshavefamouslyremarkedthattheyhave,timeandagain,lostthemselvesintheirperformances.Now,researchersatUniversityCollegeLondon(UCL)havefoundsometruthtothisstatement.Anewstudysuggestsactorsmaysuppress(抑制)theirsenseofselfwhentheytakeonanewcharacter,hintingatthemassiveimpacttheatertrainingmayhaveonfundamentalmechanismsofthehumanbrain.“Ourfindingsindicatethatcooperatingwiththetheaterindustrycouldbehelpfulinproducingtheoriesaboutsocialinteractionthatcouldalsobeinvestigatedintherealworld,”saidDwaynicaGteaves,leadauthorofthestudy.Inparticular,theresearchersarehopingthatfutureworkinthisspacecanfocusonhowparticipationintheatricalactivitiesmighthelppeoplewithautism(自闭症).TheactorsinthestudywerefittedwithbrainimagingtechnologywhiletheyrehearsedscenesfromShakespeare’sAMidsummerNightsDream.Whentheyheardtheirnameswhileperforming,theirresponsewassuppressedinthebrainregionassociatedwithselfawareness.Whiletheywerenotperforming,theactorsrespondednormallywhencalledbyname.Thestudyalsolookedatinterpersonalcoordinationbetweenpairsofactors.Theresearchersnoticedthattwoactorsrehearsingtogetherhadsimilarbrainactivityintheregionsofthebrainassociatedwithsocialinteractionandactionplanning,revealing“specificbrainsystemsthatarecoordinatedduringplexsocialinteractions”.Infact,dramatherapyhasbeenconsideredabeneficialpracticalstrategyforimprovingsocialmunicationinchildrenwithdevelopmentalorlearningdisabilities.Apreliminary(初步的)studyfoundstudentswithautismwhounderwenttheaterexperiencesshowedsignificantpositivechangesinthedevelopmentofsocialandlanguageskills.Inthefuture,researchersatUCLaimtoincludebothtrainedanduntrainedactorsassubjects.Therecentstudy,admittedly,lackedacontrolgroupofpeoplewithouttheatertrainingandhadasmallsamplesizeofonly6actors.Buttheresearchersremainhopefulofthepossiblefutureapplicationsoftheirfindingsinaidingsocialmunication,includinginindividualswithautism.12.Whateffectmaytakingonanewcharacterhaveonactors,assuggestedbythestudy?A.Theymayforgettheiridentities. B.Theirselfawarenessmayweaken.C.Theymaylosethemselvespletely. D.Theirbrainmechanismsmaybedamaged.13.Howdidtheresearchersconductthestudy?A.Byinteractingwiththeactors. B.Byobservingtheactors’behavior.C.Bysurveyingtheactors’responses. D.Bymonitoringtheactors’brainactivity.14.Whatpositivechangeswereseeninstudentswithautismwhoengagedintheaterexperiences?A.Improvedphysicalhealth. B.Enhancedcognitiveabilities.C.Strengthenedinterpersonalskills. D.Increasedacademicperformance.15.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthestudy?A.Theresearcherslackedexpertise. B.Itcanbeusedtotrainchildactors.C.Itisamajorbreakthroughinmedicine. D.Itispromisingdespiteitslimitations.【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.D【解析】【导语】本文的体裁为说明文。文章以科学研究为基础，报道了伦敦大学学院（UCL）的一项关于演员在表演时大脑活动变化的研究，探讨了演员如何在扮演角色时可能抑制自我意识，以及这种现象对理解人类社交互动和自闭症治疗的潜在影响。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Anewstudysuggestsactorsmaysuppress(抑制)theirsenseofselfwhentheytakeonanewcharacter,hintingatthemassiveimpacttheatertrainingmayhaveonfundamentalmechanismsofthehumanbrain.(一项新的研究表明，演员在扮演新角色时可能会抑制他们的自我意识，这暗示了戏剧训练可能对人类大脑的基本机制产生巨大影响。)”可知，新的研究表明，演员在扮演新角色时可能会压抑自我意识，他们的自我意识可能会减弱。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。从文章第三段“TheactorsinthestudywerefittedwithbrainimagingtechnologywhiletheyrehearsedscenesfromShakespeare’sAMidsummerNightsDream.Whentheyheardtheirnameswhileperforming,theirresponsewassuppressedinthebrainregionassociatedwithselfawareness.Whiletheywerenotperforming,theactorsrespondednormallywhencalledbyname.Thestudyalsolookedatinterpersonalcoordinationbetweenpairsofactors.Theresearchersnoticedthattwoactorsrehearsingtogetherhadsimilarbrainactivityintheregionsofthebrainassociatedwithsocialinteractionandactionplanning,revealing“specificbrainsystemsthatarecoordinatedduringplexsocialinteractions”.(参与研究的演员们在排练莎士比亚的《仲夏夜之梦》时安装了脑成像技术。当他们在表演时听到自己的名字时，他们的反应在与自我意识相关的大脑区域被抑制了。当演员们不表演时，当他们被点名时，他们的反应是正常的。该研究还考察了演员对之间的人际协调。研究人员注意到，两个演员一起排练时，大脑中与社会互动和行动计划相关的区域有相似的大脑活动，这揭示了“在复杂的社会互动中协调的特定大脑系统”。)”可知，研究中的演员在排练莎士比亚的《仲夏夜之梦》场景时被配备了脑成像技术。这说明研究者是通过监测演员的大脑活动来进行研究的。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“Apreliminary(初步的)studyfoundstudentswithautismwhounderwenttheaterexperiencesshowedsignificantpositivechangesinthedevelopmentofsocialandlanguageskills.(一项初步研究发现，有戏剧经历的自闭症学生在社交和语言技能的发展方面表现出显著的积极变化。)”可知，他们的人际交往能力得到了加强。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。从文章最后一段中的“Therecentstudy,admittedly,lackedacontrolgroupofpeoplewithouttheatertrainingandhadasmallsamplesizeofonly6actors.Buttheresearchersremainhopefulofthepossiblefutureapplicationsoftheirfindingsinaidingsocialmunication,includinginindividualswithautism.(不可否认，最近的研究缺少一个没有受过戏剧训练的对照组，而且样本很小，只有6名演员。但研究人员仍然对他们的发现在未来帮助社会交流，包括自闭症患者的应用抱有希望。)”可知，尽管研究存在局限性，但研究人员仍对其发现可能在帮助社会交流方面的未来应用持乐观态度。故选D。第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Makingthedecisiontoinvestinhealthylifestylechangesismorethanjustflippingaswitch.____16____.Psychologistshavefoundthatittakesanaverageof66daysforanewhabittobeeautomatic,butthetruthisthatbuildingandmaintaininglifestylechangesishighlydependentoneachindividual.However,therearesomeeasystrategiesthatcanhelpyoudevelopalifestylechangeplanthatworksforyou.Focusonthewholepicture.Lifestylechangesarelikeapuzzle.Therearemanypiecesthatmustadduptothewholepicture.Buildinghabitsinonlyoneareaofthepuzzlewillleaveyouroverallpicturelackingdimension.____17____,soitisimportanttounderstandhowtheyallinteractwhensettingupyourlifestylechangeplan.Setrealisticandachievablegoals.____18____,focusonsettinggoalsthatarerealistic.Insteadofexpectingtorunamarathoninsixmonths,shootforrunninga5kilometerracethenworkuptothemarathon.Settingrealisticgoalsthatyoucanachieveandthenbuildingonthemwillhelpyoumaintainmomentum(动力)andstaymotivated.____19____Buildinghabitstakestime.Bepatientwithyourselfandunderstandthatthefastestwayforwardisn’talwaysthesmartestwayforward.Thegoalincreatinglifestylechangesisn’ttogettothefinishlineasquicklyaspossible.Thegoalistobuildhabitsthataresustainableinyoureverydaylife.____20____.A.TrackyourprogressandadjustyourgoalsaccordinglyB.AdoptnewhabitsslowlyandbuildonsuccessC.ThereforefocusonbuildingonehabitatatimeD.ThegoalsyousetforyourselfareessentialforoverallsuccessinchangingyourlifestyleE.Makingsustainablelifestylechangesisaprocessthattakestime,dedication,andpatienceF.So,giveyourselftimetostartsmallandbuildonsuccesssothattheendresultisrocksolidG.Yourphysical,mental,andemotionalhealthallworktogethertomakeorbreaklifestylechanges【答案】16.E17.G18.D19.B20.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了改变生活方式，养成新习惯的策略。【16题详解】上文“Makingthedecisiontoinvestinhealthylifestylechangesismorethanjustflippingaswitch.(做出投资健康生活方式的决定不仅仅是按下开关那么简单。)”说明做出投资健康生活方式的决定不是那么简单快捷，选项E“持续改变生活方式是一个需要时间、奉献和耐心的过程”承接上文，说明改变生活方式是一个需要耐心的较缓慢的过程。语义一致，故选E项。【17题详解】上文“Buildinghabitsinonlyoneareaofthepuzzlewillleaveyouroverallpicturelackingdimension.(只在拼图的一个领域培养习惯会让你的整体画面缺乏维度。)”说明生活方式的改变不能只在一个领域，选项G“你的身体、精神和情感健康共同影响着生活方式的改变”承接上文，说明生活方式的改变需要身体、精神和情感健康的共同影响，和下文“soitisimportanttounderstandhowtheyallinteractwhensettingupyourlifestylechangeplan(所以在制定生活方式改变计划时，了解它们是如何相互作用的是很重要的)”之间是因果关系，下文中they指选项中Yourphysical,mental,andemotionalhealth。故选G项。【18题详解】上文“Setrealisticandachievablegoals.(设定现实可行的目标。)”建议设定现实可行的目标，选项D“你为自己设定的目标对于成功地改变你的生活方式至关重要”承接上文，说明设定目标的重要性，和下文“focusonsettinggoalsthatarerealistic(专注于设定现实的目标)”之间是因果关系，设定目标很重要，所以要专注于设定现实可行的目标。故选D项。【19题详解】下文“Buildinghabitstakestime.Bepatientwithyourselfandunderstandthatthefastestwayforwardisn’talwaysthesmartestwayforward.(养成习惯需要时间。对自己要有耐心，要明白最快的方式并不总是最聪明的方式。)”说明习惯养成需要时间和耐心，不能急于求成，要慢慢养成新的好习惯，选项B“慢慢养成新习惯，建立在成功的基础上”概括本段内容，是本段主题句，和第5空相呼应。故选B项。【20题详解】上文“Buildinghabitstakestime.Bepatientwithyourselfandunderstandthatthefastestwayforwardisn’talwaysthesmartestwayforward.Thegoalincreatinglifestylechangesisn’ttogettothefinishlineasquicklyaspossible.Thegoalistobuildhabitsthataresustainableinyoureverydaylife.(养成习惯需要时间。对自己要有耐心，要明白最快的方式并不总是最聪明的方式。改变生活方式的目的并不是为了尽快到达终点。目标是在你的日常生活中养成可持续的习惯。)”说明习惯养成需要时间和耐心，不能急于求成，要逐渐养成，选项F“所以，给自己一点时间从小事做起，以成功为基础，这样最终的结果就会坚如磐石”承接上文，和上文存在因果关系，说明习惯养成需要给自己一点时间，要有耐心地从小事做起，和第4空相呼应。故选F项。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thesnowstormwasn’tsupposedtohituntilnight.Idecidedtogohomefromwork,snowstormornot.Iwasn’t____21____.Itwasjustpast4:30p.m.I____22____Ihadmorethanenoughtimetomakeithome.____23____,15minutesafterIgotontheroad,thesnowstarted—anditwasingdownfast.Thewindowswere____24____upandgettingcoveredwithsnow,soIstoppedandcalled911,onlytobetoldnobodywasingtomy____25____untilmorningattheearliest.Breathe,Itoldmyself.Panickingwon’t____26____.IpinnedmylocationontheGoogleMapapp,tookascreenshot,and____27____thisinformationtomyFacebookmunitygroup,____28____foranyonewhoknewwholivednearbytohelpme.ButIwaswondering____29____someonedidfigureoutwhereIwas,wouldhelpbeableto____30____theswirlingsnowandshriekingwind?About45minuteslater,Isawatallfigureinayellowraincoatwalkinghurriedlytowardmeinthedark,carryingaflashlight.ItwasAndréBouvier,who’dwalkedabout550yardsthroughthesnowstorm,fightingthe____31____andsnoweachstepoftheway.“Iwantyoutofollowmeinyourcar.You’llbeOK.”hesaid,hisvoice____32____.He____33____andstartedtotrudge(跋涉)throughthesnow.Idroveslowlybehindhim,feelingmyheartbegintobeatmoreslowly.Whenwereachedthehouse,Iburstintotears,allmyfearsturninginto____34____andgratitude.Theexperiencehasbeenagamechangerforme.Inowapproach____35____withasenseofcalmI’dnotknownbefore.21.A.annoyed B.worried C.amazed D.disappointed22.A.meant B.doubted C.promised D.figured23.A.Interestingly B.Unexpectedly C.Absolutely D.Suddenly24.A.fogging B.clearing C.showing D.picking25.A.way B.situation C.rescue D.mind26.A.help B.remain C.matter D.disappear27.A.searched B.collected C.attached D.posted28.A.begging B.accounting C.caring D.applying29.A.incase B.evenif C.asthough D.nowthat30.A.goover B.holdback C.ethrough D.counton31.A.noise B.temperature C.wind D.frost32.A.shaky B.quiet C.deafening D.steady33.A.brokedown B.turnedaround C.setoff D.checkedout34.A.relief B.pride C.duty D.surprise35.A.freedom B.appointment C.excitement D.challenges【答案】21.B22.D23.B24.A25.C26.A27.D28.A29.B30.C31.C32.D33.B34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在遭遇暴风雪后被困路上，通过向社区求助最终得到好心人AndréBouvier帮助，成功回家的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我当时并不担心。A.annoyed恼怒的；B.worried担心的；C.amazed惊讶的；D.disappointed失望的。根据前文的“Thesnowstormwasn’tsupposedtohituntilnight.”和后文的“Ihadmorethanenoughtimetomakeithome”可知，暴风雪应该要到晚上才来，作者觉得自己有足够的时间到家，所以作者当时并不担心。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为我有足够的时间回家。A.meant意味着；B.doubted怀疑；C.promised承诺；D.figured认为，估计。根据后文的“Ihadmorethanenoughtimetomakeithome”可知，这里表示作者自己估计判断时间充足，认为自己有足够的时间回家。故选D项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料地，我上路15分钟后，雪就开始下了，而且下得很快。A.Interestingly有趣地；B.Unexpectedly出乎意料地；C.Absolutely绝对地；D.Suddenly突然地。根据上文“Thesnowstormwasn’tsupposedtohituntilnight”、“Ihadmorethanenoughtimetomakeithome”和下文“15minute