河北省鸡泽县第一中学高考冲刺60天模拟卷（八）英语试题

【原创精品】2018年高考英语冲刺60天精品模拟卷（八）第1卷评卷人得分一、阅读理解1、

EachtimeIseeaballoon,mymindfliesbacktoamemorywhenIwasasixyearoldgirl.ItwasarainySundayandmyfatherhadrecentlydied.Iaskedmymumifmydadhadgonetoheaven.“Yes,honey.Ofcourse,”shesaid.“Canwewritehimaletter?”Iasked.

Shepaused,thelongestpauseofmyshortlife,andanswered,“Yes.”Myheartjumped.“Canthemailmangothere?”Iasked.

“No,butIhaveanidea.”Mumdrovetoapartystoreandreturnedwitharedballoon.Iaskedherwhatitwasfor.“Justwait,honey.You’llsee.”Mumtoldmetowritemyletter.Eagerly,Igotmyfavouritepen,andpouredoutmysixyearoldheartintheformofblueink.Iwroteaboutmyday,whatIlearnedatschool,whatMumwasdoing,andevenaboutwhathappenedinastoryIhadread.ForafewminutesitwasasifDadwerestillalive.IgavethelettertoMum.Shereaditover,andasmilecrossedherface.Shemadeaholeinthecorneroftheletterwheresheloopedtheballoonstring.Wewentoutsideandshegavemetheballoon.Itwasstillraining.“Okay,onthecountofthree,letitgo.One,two,three.”Theballoon,carryingmyletter,dartedupwardsagainsttherain.Wewatcheduntilitwasswallowedbythemassofclouds.LaterIrealized,liketheballoon,thatDadhadneverlethissicknessgethimdown.Hewasstrong.Nomatterwhathesuffered,he’dpersevere,dartup,andfinallytranscendthiscoldworldandhissickbody.Heroseintoskyandbecamesomethingbeautiful.IwatcheduntiltheballoondisappearedintothegreyandwhiteandIprayedthathisstrengthwaspassedon.Iprayedtobeaballoon.1.Whenthegirlaskedhermotheriftheycouldwritetoherfather,hermother________.

A.believediteasytodoso

B.thoughtheracreativegirl

C.feltithardtoanswer

D.founditeasytolie

2.Whenthegirlwastoldthatshecouldsendalettertoherfather,she_______.

A.jumpedwithjoy

B.wasworriedthatitcouldn’tbedelivered

C.startedwritingimmediately

D.becameexcited

3.Intheeyesoftheauthor,whatwastherainlike?

A.Anincurabledisease.

B.Anunforgettablememory.

C.Thefailureherfatherexperienced.

D.Thehardtimeherfatherhad.

4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Anunforgettableexperience

B.Flytoheaven

C.Thestrongredballoon

D.Agreatfather2、

“Ithurtsmemorethanyou”,and“Thisisforyourowngood”—thesearethestatementsmymotherusedtomakeyearsagowhenIhadtolearnLatin,cleanmyroom,stayhomeanddohomework.

Thatwasbeforeweenteredthepermissiveperiodineducationinwhichwedecideditwasallrightnottopushourchildrentoachievetheirbestinschool.Theschoolsandtheeducatorsmadeiteasyforus.Theythoughtthatitwasallrighttobeparentswhotakealetalonepolicy.Westoppedmakingourchildrendohomework.Wegavethemcalculators,turnedonthetelevision,lefttheteachingtotheteachersandwentonvacation.

Nowteachers,facedwithchildrenwhohavebeendevelopingattheirownpaceforthepast15years,arerealizingwe’vemadeaterriblemistake.OnesuchteacherisSharonClompswhosaysofherstudents—“sopassive”—andwonderswhathashappened.Nothingisdemandedofthem,shebelieves.Television,saysClomps,contributestochildren’spassivity.“we’retalkingaboutagenerationofkidswhohasneverbeenhurtorhungry.Theyhavelearnedsomebodywillalwaysdoitforthem,insteadofsaying‘goandlookitup’,youtellthemtheanswer.Ittakesgreaterenergytosaynotoakid.”

Yes,itdoes.Ittakesenergyandittakeswork.it’stimeforparentstoendtheirvacationandebacktowork.It’stimetotakethecaraway,toturntheTVoff,totellthemithurtsyoumorethanthembutit’sfortheirowngood.It’sstimetostarttellingthem“no”again.1.Welearnfromthepassagethattheauthor’smotherusedtolayemphasis(重点)on______.A.learningLatin

B.beingwellbehaved

C.naturaldevelopment

D.educationatschool2.By“permissiveperiodineducation”(L1,para.2)theauthormeansatime______.A.whenchildrenareallowedtodowhattheywishto

B.wheneverythingcanbetaughtatschool

C.wheneverychildcanbeeducated

D.whenchildrenarepermittedtoreceiveeducation3.Themainideaofthepassageisthat_______.A.parentsshouldleavetheirchildrenalone

B.kidsshouldhavemoreactivitiesatschool

C.it'stimetobemorestrictwithourkids

D.parentsshouldalwayssetagoodexampletotheirkids3、

Therearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreeofhealthandwealthandotherfortsoflife,onebeeshappyandtheotherbeesunhappy.Thisarisesfromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconsiderthings,persons,eventsandtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds.

Peoplewhoaretobehappyfixtheirattentionontheconvenienceofthings:thepleasantpartsofconversation,thewellprepareddishes,thegoodnessofthewineandthefineweather.Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings.Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyoftheoppositethings.Therefore,theyarecontinuallydissatisfied.Bytheirremarks,theysourthepleasureofsociety,offend(hurt)manypeople,andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere.Ifthisturnofmindwasfoundedinnature,suchunhappypersonswouldbethemoretobepitied.Theintentionofcriticizing(批评)andbeingdislikedisperhapstakenupbyimitation(模仿).Itgrowsintoahabit,unknowntoitspossessors.Thehabitmaybestrong,butitmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaverealizeditsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes.Ihopethislittlewarningmaybeofservicetothem,andhelpthemchangethishabit.

Althoughinfactitischieflyanactoftheimagination,ithasseriousresultsinlifesinceitbringsondeepsorrowandbadluck.Thosepeopleoffendmanyothers;nobodylovesthem,andnoonetreatsthemwithmorethanthemostmonpolitenessandrespect.Thisfrequentlyputstheminbadtemperanddrawsthemintoarguments.Iftheyaimatgettingsomeadvantagesinsocialpositionorfortune,nobodywishesthemsuccess.Norwillanyonestartasteporspeakawordtofavortheirhopes.Iftheybringonthemselvespublicobjections,noonewilldefendorexcusethem,andmanywilljointocriticizetheirwrongdoings.Theseshouldchangethisbadhabitandbepleasedwithwhatispleasing,withoutworryingneedlesslyaboutthemselvesandothers.Iftheydonot,itwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontact(接触)withthem.Otherwise,itcanbedisagreeableandsometimesveryinconvenient,especiallywhenonebeesmixedupintheirquarrels.1.Peoplewhoareunhappy_____.

A.alwaysconsiderthingsdifferentlyfromothers

B.usuallyareaffectedbytheresultsofcertainthings

C.usuallymisunderstandwhatothersthinkorsay

D.alwaysdiscovertheunpleasantsideofcertainthings

2.Thephrase“sourthepleasureofsociety”means“_____”.

A.haveagoodtastewithsociallife

B.makeothersunhappy

C.tendtoscoldothersopenly

D.enjoythepleasureoflife

3.Inthispassage,thewritermainly____.

A.describestwotypesofpeople

B.laughsattheunhappypeople

C.suggeststheunhappypeopleshouldgetridofthehabitsofunhappiness

D.tellspeoplehowtobehappyinlife评卷人得分二、七选五4、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

Whatisyourfavoritecolor?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,red?①

.Doyouprefergraysandblues?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobepessimist.Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolorpreference,aswellastheeffectthatcolorshaveonhumanbeings.

②

.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidso,assoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.

③

.Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.④

.AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicidesthananyotherbridgeintheareauntilitwasrepaintedgreen.Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfellsharply.Perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabyblue.

⑤

.Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgray.A.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing.B.Theroomsarepaintedindifferentcoloursasyoulike.C.Lifeislikeapictureorapoem,fullofdifferentcolours.D.Coloursdoinfluenceourmoods一thereisnodoubtaboutit.E.Lightandbrightcoloursmakepeoplehappier,moreactiveandmoreproductive.F.Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist,aleader,oranactivepersonwhoenjoyslifeandexcitement.G.Theytellusthatwedon’tchooseourfavouritecolouraswegrowup—wearebomwithourpreference.评卷人得分三、完形填空5、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Havingsaidgoodbyetohisparents,Alvin,withhiswifeandoneyearoldson,setoffbackhome.Still

1

,AlvinandClaretalkedandlaughedhappily.AndevenlittleAlax

2

fromtimetotime.Thefamilywere

3

theirtrip.

Butaboutthreehourslaterthingsbeganto

4

.Itwasstartingtosnow.Alvinspedupthecar,

5

toarrivehomebeforedark.Butitwastoodangeroustodrivefastnow.Becauseitwassnowingmoreandmoreheavily,Alvinhadto

6

down.Thesnowonthe

7

wasgettingdeeperanddeeperuntilitwashardto

8

onit.Theircarslipped(滑落)offthewayandgotstuckinthedeepsnow

9

theenginerefusedtostartagain.

“Thesnowdoesn’tseemto

10

.Shallwestayinthecarwaitingtobefrozentodeathorwalkaheadthroughthesnow?”Alvinasked.Claresaidshe

11

towalk.Sotheygotoutofthecarwiththeirsonandbeganwalking.But

12

wastoe.Soontheylosttheir

13

andhadtowalkaimlesslyonandon.

Nightcame.Theywerenotafraidofthedark.Buttheywere

14

thatpoorAlaxwoulddieofcold.However,theirfaithtokeepAlax

15

madethemfilledwithcourage,warmthandstrength.They

16

andrestedinturnandthencontinuedtheirwalk.Theyhadcountlessfallsbuteachtimetrueloveencouragedthemtorisetotheir

17

again.

One,two,three,...sevendayspassed.Ontheeighthday,

18

atlastcamefromAlvin’sparents,thepoliceandlocalpeople.Buttheyoung

19

hadtohavetheirfeetcutoffbecauseofthebadfrostbites(冻伤).Fortunately,therewas

20

seriouslywrongwithlittleAlax.1.A.excited

B.sorry

C.worried

D.eager

2.A.cried

B.jumped

C.smiled

D.sang

3.A.taking

B.having

C.enjoying

D.starting

4.A.work

B.change

Ce

D.finish

5.A.phoning

B.deciding

C.thinking

D.hoping

6.A.get

B.slow

C.go

D.look

7.A.land

B.highway

C.fields

D.car

8.A.walk

B.sit

C.stay

D.wait

9.A.and

B.but

C.or

D.for

10.A.fall

B.end

C.continue

D.melt

11.A.liked

B.preferred

C.decided

D.wished

12.A.better

B.something

C.nothing

D.worse

13.A.hope

B.luck

C.way

D.money

14.A.certain

B.afraid

C.sorry

D.sure

15.A.happy

B.silent

C.alive

D.dead

16.A.slept

B.walked

C.watched

D.ate

17.A.heads

B.eyes

C.hands

D.feet

18.A.danger

B.help

C.luck

D.news

19.A.husband

B.wife

C.couple

D.baby

20.A.everything

B.anything

C.something

D.nothing评卷人得分四、语法填空6、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Teais①

.importantpartofChinesetradition.AsChinesesocietydevelopedandprogressed,tea②

.(produce)hasplayedaroleindrivingeconomic(经济的)developmentwhileteaconsumptionhasremainedapracticeofdailylife.ThehistoryofChineseteaisalongandgradualstoryofrefinement.Generationsof③

.(grow)andproducershaveperfectedtheChinesewayofmanufacturingtea,and④

.(it)uniqueregionalvarieties.Theoriginalideaisowetothelegendary(传说的)EmperorShennong,⑤

.issaidtohavelived5,000yearsago.Astorygoesthat,onesummerday,while⑥

.(visit)adistantpartofhiscountry,heandthecourtstoppedtorest.Inaccordancewithhisruling,theservantsbegantoboilwaterforthecourttodrink.⑦

.(dry)leavesfromanearbybushfellintotheboilingwater,andabrownsubstancewasinfused(浸)intothewater.⑧

.ascientist,theEmperorwasinterestedinthenewliquid,⑨

.(drink)some,andfounditveryrefreshing.Andso,accordingtothelegend,tea⑩

.(create)in2737BC.评卷人得分五、书面表达7、阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Overthepastfewyears,therehasbeenabigincreaseinthenumberofpeoplesharinginformationonline.Inthisarticle,wewilllearnaboutsomepositivefactorsforpeopletoshareinformationonline.

Weoftenshareinformationwithourfriendsintheofficeorathometoeducate,entertainorpleasantlysurprisethem.Inthiswaywecanconnectwithothers.Thisisalsotruewhilesharinginformationonline.IfyoulookattheFacebookwallpostsofyourfriends,youwillrealizethatmostoftheirupdatesareusuallyfamousquotes,entertainingvideos,inspirationalimages,funnyjokes,etc.94%ofthosewhorespondedtoasurveybythenewYorkTimessaidtheyputalotofthoughtintohowthecontenttheyaresharingwillbebeneficialtoothers.

Alotofpeopleshareinformationonlinetoportraytheirtrueselftotheoutsideworld.Somepeople,especiallythosewhoareshyandnotfortabletalkingabouttheirareasofinterestinthepresenceofothers,finditextremelyconvenienttosharethatinformationonlinewithlikemindedindividuals.

78%oftherespondentsinthestudyofTheNewYorkTimessaidtheysharedinformationonlinebecauseithelpsthemdevelopbetterrelationships.Today,alotofpeopledonothavethetimetomeeteachotherinperson,andtheInternethasbeeagreatsubstitute.Alotofpeoplenow“meet”eachotheronline,ratherthaninconventionalplaceslikerestaurantsandpubs.

Lastly,whenweshareourthoughtsonline,weareactivelyengagingwiththevastmunityofpeoplewhoareapartoftheWorldWideWeb.Sharinginformationwillmakeadifferencetotheviewpointofothers,oraddtotheirunderstandingabouttheworld.8、假定你是李华,你校将举办首次新春摄影展(thenewyearphotographyexhibition)。请你给学校酷爱摄影的外教James写一封邮件邀请他一起观看摄影展。内容包括:1.展出时间:1月4日~1月8日;2.展出地点:艺术中心三楼展示厅(displayhall);3.展出作品:200多件师生摄影作品。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________评卷人得分六、听力题9、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistherewardforthewoman?A.Fivedaysoff.B.Fourdaysoff.C.Threedaysoff.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inastore.B.Inaclassroom.C.Atahotel.3.Whydoesthewomanwanttochangeherjob?A.Tomakemoremoney.B.Tohavemorechallenges.C.Togetaposition.4.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.Themanlikestheleadingactor.B.Themandislikesthestory.C.Bothofthespeakersdisliketheactor.5.What’sthewomangoingtodo?A.Dothetyping.B.Readthepaperaloud.C.Checkfortypingerrors.10、听材料,回答1~2题。1.Whatisthemostattractivepartinthefilmaccordingtotheman?A.Itssound.B.Itsmusic.C.Itspicture.2.Whenwillthefilmmostprobablybegin?A.After6:00pm.B.Before6:00pm.C.At6:00pm.11、听材料,回答1~2题。1.Wheredoesthemanplantogo?A.Toaconcert.B.Toalecture.C.Toaparty.2.Howwillthemangotothebuildingfinally?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.12、听材料,回答1~3题。1.Howmanytimeshasthewomanbeensailingbefore?A.Never.B.Once.C.Twice.2.Howwillthewomanpayforthetrip?A.Bycheque.B.Withcash.C.Bycreditcard.3.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanisplanningatripforthewoman.B.Thewomanisgoingtoclimbmountains.C.Thetwospeakersaretalkingabouttheirtravelexperience.13、听材料,回答下列小题。1.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefilm?A.Terrible.B.Justsoso.C.Great.2.Whokillstheelderbrotherinthefilm?A.Hisbrother.B.Hisneighbor.C.Unknown.3.Whatwillthewomandotomorrowmorning?A.Goshopping.B.Seeamovie.C.Haveanexamination.4.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanisworriedabouttheingexamination.B.Thewomanseldomgoestothecinema.C.Themanalwaysgetsgoodscoresinexams.14、听材料,回答下列小题。1.WhatisSusanWelch?A.Areporter.B.Asinger.C.Anannouncer.2.WhatmaybeincludedinBCDInternational?A.Variouskindsofclassicandpopsongs.B.Storiesaboutthegoodolddays.C.Newsofamusementcircle.3.WhoarethemajorcharactersoftheprogramAbouttheBigHits?A.Artists.B.Fans.C.Hosts.4.WhatcanwelearnfromtheprogramPopWorld?A.Themeaningandideasbehindthesongs.B.Thesingersoftheclassicalsongs.C.Thewordstothebigmusichits.

参考答案一、阅读理解1.答案：1.C;2.D;3.D;4.C解析：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了女儿想和已故的父亲通信,这使母亲很为难。但聪明的母亲用红气球作为邮递员把女儿写给父亲的信寄往天堂,让女儿感到父亲还活着。1.C推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Shepaused,thelongestpauseofmyshortlife,andanswered,‘Yes.’”可知,母亲停顿了很长时间,这意味着她思考了较长的时间才回答了女儿的问题。这说明女儿的问题很难回答。故选C项。2.D细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Myheartjumped.”可知,“我”很高兴。故选D项。3.D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Nomatterwhathesuffered...becamesomethingbeautiful.”可知,雨就像父亲经历的艰难时光。故选D项。4.C主旨大意题。本文是一篇记叙文,文章以红气球为主线贯穿整篇文章,红气球也象征着父亲。故选C项。2.答案：1.B;2.A;3.C解析：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文章,本文介绍了父母亲对孩子疏于管教,听之任之对孩子的学习带来的负面影响,建议父母严格要求自己的孩子。1.B细节理解题。根据第一段“‘Thisisforyourowngood’—thesearethestatementsmymotherusedtomakeyearsagowhenIhadtolearnLatin...”(几年前母亲经常说“这是为了你好”来要求我把事情做好)即作者的母亲过去是很注重纪律的,对作者要求严格。可知,故选B项。2.A词义猜测题。根据后面的句子“...inwhichwedecideditwasallrightnottopushourchildrentoachievetheirbestinschool”可知,指在这段时期里,让孩子做他们想做的事情。故选A项。3.C主旨大意题。文章在第三段中提及父母为孩子做了太多的事情,放任孩子自由,导致孩子没有受到挫折的打击,所以应该对孩子有更高的要求。故选C项。3.答案：1.D;2.B;3.C解析：生活中有些人拥有相同的健康、财富和生活条件,但由于考虑事情、人物、事件的角度不同,一些人感到幸福,而另一些人则感到不幸福。由于这些不幸福的人处处冒犯别人,其结果只能是处于被孤立的境地。1.D推理判断题。从第二段第三句话“Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyoftheoppositethings.”可以看出另一些人感到不幸福的原因。2.B词义猜测题。从该短语后的“...offend(hurt)manypeople,andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere”可以猜出“sourthepleasureofsociety”的正确含义。3.C主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是那些感到不幸福的人处处冒犯别人,若长此以往,则只能处于被孤立的境地,所以他们应改变自己的习惯。二、七选五4.答案：F;G;D;A;E解析：颜色的关系紧密。我们对某种颜色和人的偏爱是与生俱来的.不同的颜色对我们的影响是不同的。暖色调让人更快乐,更积极,工作效率更高。冷色调让人悲观、压抑。①全文介绍颜色和性格的关系。F项与上文中的”Doyoulikeyellow…?"相呼应,且与下文中的"quiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead''形成对比。②根据空后的”assoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearlyn可知,我们对某种颜色的喜爱是与生俱来的。故G项符合语境。③根据空后的叙述可知,颜色影响人的心情。D项总领下文,是下文的主题句。④上文说暖色调让人快乐和放松,下文用事例说明了黑色给人带来的不利影响,故此处选A(另一方面,黑色令人沮丧),此句起承上启下的作用。⑤根据下文可知,暖色调的机器比冷色调的机器使工人工作更好,事故更少。E项呼应下文。三、完形填空5.答案：1.A;2.C;3.C;4.B;5.D;6.B;7.B;8.C;9.A;10.B;11.B;12.B;13.D;14.B;15.C;16.A;17.D;18.B;19.C;20.D解析：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述Alvin一家三口在探亲回家的路上遭遇大雪,后来汽车无法启动,夫妇两人带着让孩子活下去的信念艰难前行,最终获救。1.A考查形容词。根据下文“AlvinandClaretalkedandlaughedhappily.”可知他们很兴奋。2.C考查动词。根据上文语境以及even可判断出Alax是开心的,故smiled符合语境。3.C考查动词。根据上文语境,一家人开开心心,说明他们很享受这次旅行。4.B考查动词。根据But和下文“Itwasstartingtosnow.”可判断出事情发生了变化。5.D考查动词。根据上文“Alvinspedupthecar,”可判断出Alvin希望能在天黑前到家。6.B考查动词。根据前文“Butitwastoodangeroustodrivefastnow.”可知Alvin不得不降低车速。7.B考查名词。根据常识,车应该是在公路上行驶,所以highway符合语境。8.C考查动词。句意:公路上的雪越来越厚了,以至于很难停留在公路上。故应选stay。9.A考查连词。根据前后两句话的意思可判断出它们是顺承关系,故用and。10.B考查动词。句意:看来雪不会停了。end符合语境。11.B考查动词。根据上文“Shallwestayinthecarwaitingtobefrozentodeathorwalkaheadthroughthes