2024年北师大版小学三年级上学期期末英语试题及解答参考

2024年北师大版英语小学三年级上学期期末自测试题及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A:Goodmorning,Class3,Grade3.Howareyoutoday?

B:Goodmorning,MissWang.We’refine,thankyou.Question:Howistheclassfeelingthismorning?

A)Excited

B)Tired

C)Happy

D)NervousAnswer:C)HappyExplanation:Thedialogueindicatesthattheclassisfeelinggoodandishappywiththemorninggreeting.2、Listentothefollowingquestionandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatistheweatherlikeoutside?

A)It’ssunny.

B)It’scloudy.

C)It’sraining.

D)It’swindy.Answer:A)It’ssunny.Explanation:Theanswerisprovidedinthequestionitself,whereitisstatedthattheweatheroutsideissunny.3、Listentothesentenceandchoosethecorrectpicturethatmatchesthesentence.A.[Apictureofaboyplayingsoccer]B.[Apictureofagirlreadingabook]C.[Apictureofaboyeatinganapple]Answer:CExplanation:Thesentenceyouheardwas,“Theboyiseatinganapple.”Therefore,thecorrectpictureistheoneshowingaboyeatinganapple.4、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.It’srainy.B.It’ssunny.C.It’ssnowy.Answer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,onepersonsaid,“What’stheweatherliketoday?”andtheotherreplied,“It’ssunny.”So,thecorrectanswerisB,whichindicatesthattheweatherissunny.5、Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.It’ssunny.B.It’scloudy.C.It’srainy.Answer:C

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“It’srainy”becausethequestionasksabouttheweathertoday,andtheansweroptionsprovidedifferentweatherconditions.“C.It’srainy”indicatesthattheweatheriswetandunpleasant,whichisaclearanddirectresponsetothequestion.Theotheroptions,“A.It’ssunny”and“B.It’scloudy,”donotfitthecontextofthequestionaskingforthecurrentweathercondition.6、HowmanyapplesdoesTomhave?A.Twoapples.B.Fiveapples.C.Tenapples.Answer:B

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“B.Fiveapples”becausethequestiondirectlyasksaboutthenumberofapplesTomhas.Amongthegivenoptions,“B.Fiveapples”providesthespecificnumberofapples.Theotheroptions,“A.Twoapples”and“C.Tenapples,”arenotcorrectastheyeitherprovideadifferentnumberoranexcessivenumberofapplescomparedtothequestion’sinquiry.7、Whatisthenameoftheanimalthatisusuallyfoundintheforest?A.ElephantB.ZebraC.FoxD.SharkAnswer:C

Explanation:Thequestionasksaboutananimalfoundintheforest.Elephantsandzebrasaremorecommonlyassociatedwithgrasslands,whilesharksarefoundinwater.Foxesareknowntobefoundinforests,makingCthecorrectanswer.8、HowmanyapplesdoesTomhaveinhisbackpack?A.FiveB.TenC.FifteenD.TwentyAnswer:B

Explanation:ThequestionisaboutthenumberofapplesTomhasinhisbackpack.Sincetheoptionsincreaseinquantity,and“Ten”isacommonnumberforasmallchildtohave,itisthemostlogicalchoiceforthecorrectanswer.9、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Whatcoloristhegirl’sdress?B.Whereisthelibrary?C.Howmanyapplesdoestheboyhave?Answer:C

Explanation:Theboysays,“Ihavethreeapples.”Thus,thecorrectanswerishowmanyapplestheboyhas.10、Listentotheshortpassageandcompletethesentencewiththemissingword.Thecatissittingonthe_.A.chairB.tableC.bedAnswer:A

Explanation:Thepassagementions,“Lookatthecat.It’ssittingonachair.”Therefore,thecorrectwordtocompletethesentenceis“chair.”11.Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Whatcoloristhesky?B.WhereisTom?C.Howistheweathertoday?Answer:C

Explanation:Thequestionasksabouttheweathertoday.Inthedialogue,thespeakermentions,“It’ssunnytoday.”Hence,thecorrectansweris“Howistheweathertoday?”12.Listentothequestionandchoosethecorrectanswer.

Question:Howmanyapplesdoestheboyhave?A.3applesB.5applesC.2applesAnswer:C

Explanation:Thequestionisaskingaboutthenumberofapplestheboyhas.Accordingtothedialogue,theboysays,“Ihave2apples.”Therefore,thecorrectansweris“2apples.”二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、WhatisthecapitalcityofChina?A.NewYorkB.BeijingC.TokyoD.LondonAnswer:BExplanation:ThecapitalcityofChinaisBeijing.Theotheroptionslistedarethecapitalsofothercountries.2、Whichofthefollowingisapluralnoun?A.boyB.girlC.childrenD.manAnswer:CExplanation:“Children”isthepluralformofthenoun“child.”Theotheroptionsaresingularnouns.3、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.A.iceB.riceC.likeThechildrenareeating_______forbreakfast.A.iceB.riceC.likeAnswer:B

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“rice”becauseitisatypeoffoodthatchildrenmighteatforbreakfast.“Ice”referstofrozenwaterandisnotfood,while“like”isaverbmeaning“tobefondof”anddoesnotfitinthecontextofthesentence.4、Selectthesentencethathasthecorrectuseoftheword“because.”A.Iamhappy,Igotothepark.B.IamhappybecauseIgotothepark.C.IamhappyIgotothepark.Answer:B

Explanation:Thecorrectsentenceis“IamhappybecauseIgotothepark.”Theword“because”isusedtointroduceareasonforthestatement“Iamhappy.”Theotheroptionsaremissingtheconjunctionneededtoconnectthetwoclauses.5、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Mymotheralwaysreads_bookstomeatbedtime.A.funnyB.happyC.excitingD.interestingAnswer:D.interestingExplanation:Thesentencetalksaboutthetypeofbooksthatthemotherreadstothechildatbedtime.“Interesting”isthemostappropriatewordtodescribebooksthatareenjoyableandengagingforreading.6、Selectthesentencethatcorrectlyusesthepasttense.A.Shegototheparkyesterday.B.Theyareplayingsoccerlastweek.C.Hevisitedhisgrandparentsyesterday.D.WewatchedTVlastmonth,butwedidn’tlikeit.Answer:C.Hevisitedhisgrandparentsyesterday.Explanation:Thepasttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedinthepast.OptionCisthecorrectsentenceas“visited”isthepasttenseoftheverb“visit.”OptionsA,B,andDeitherusethewrongtenseorincorrectverbconjugation.7.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.A.playB.playsC.playingD.playedSentence:Theteacher________withuseveryMonday.Answer:C.playingExplanation:Thesentencedescribesanactionthatishappeninginthepresent.Therefore,thepresentcontinuoustenseisneeded.“Playing”isthepresentparticipleformoftheverb“play.”8.Selectthewordthathasadifferentpronunciationfromtheothers.A.catB.dogC.fishD.clockAnswer:C.fishExplanation:Thewords“cat,”“dog,”and“clock”areallpronouncedwithashort“o”sound.Incontrast,theword“fish”ispronouncedwithalong“i”sound.9、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thesunisshiningbrightly,sothechildrenare_______outside.A.playingB.toplayC.playedD.playedwithAnswer:A.playingExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“playing”becauseitisthepresentcontinuoustense,indicatinganactionthatishappeningatthemomentthesentenceisbeingsaid.Theotheroptionsdonotfitthetenseorcontextofthesentence.10、Completethesentencewiththecorrectpreposition.Thecatis_______thetree,lookingforaplacetosleep.A.onB.inC.underD.overAnswer:A.onExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“on”becauseitindicatesthatthecatissituatedonthesurfaceofthetree.Theotherprepositionsdonotcorrectlydescribetherelationshipbetweenthecatandthetree.“In”wouldsuggestthecatisinsidethetree,“under”wouldimplythecatisbeneathit,and“over”wouldmeanthecatisaboveitbutnotincontactwiththetree.11.Choosethewordthatcompletesthesentencecorrectly.Thecatissleeping__________thesofa.A.onB.inC.withAnswer:AExplanation:Thecorrectprepositiontousewith“sleeping”and“thesofa”is“on,”indicatingthelocationwherethecatissleeping.“In”wouldimplythecatisinsidethesofa,whichisnottypicallyhowcatssleep,and“with”isnotappropriateforindicatingalocation.12.Selectthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb.She__________totheparkyesterday.A.goB.wentC.goesAnswer:BExplanation:Thecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“go”is“went.”Thisformisusedtodescribeactionsthatoccurredinthepast.“Go”isthepresenttense,and“goes”isthethirdpersonsingularpresenttense,whichisnotappropriatefordescribinganactionthathappenedyesterday.三、完型填空（10分）ClozeTestReadthepassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgiven.InthesmalltownofGreenfield,therewasalovelygardenownedbyMr.

Thompson.Everymorning,Mr.

Thompsonwouldwatertheplantsandflowers,makingsuretheywereallhealthyandhappy.Onesunnymorning,Mr.

Thompsonnoticedthatsomethingwaswrong.Theflowerswerenotbloomingasbeautifullyastheyusuallydid.Helookedaroundandsawasmallnoteattachedtothegardengate.1.“DearMr.

Thompson,”thenoteread,“Iamverysorryforthemessinyourgarden.Mydoghasbeenplayinghereandhastrampledyourflowers.Pleaseforgiveus.”2.Mr.

Thompsonfeltawaveofconcernwashoverhim.Heknewthat3.wasnoneedtogetangry.Hedecidedtowriteareply.Dear,

Thankyouforthenote.Iunderstandthataccidentshappen,andI4.youfortakingthetimetoinformme.Iwilllookaftertheflowersandmakesuretheyhealwell.Pleasepassonmyapologiestoyourdog.Heseemslikeasweetandplayfullittlecreature.Sincerely,Mr.

Thompson5..Options:Mr.

ThompsonthenoteMr.

Thompson’sdogGreenfieldMr.

Thompson’sgardenAnswer:Mr.

ThompsonthenoteMr.

Thompson’sdogGreenfieldMr.

Thompson’sgardenCorrectAnswer:1.b)thenote2.a)Mr.

Thompson3.c)Mr.

Thompson’sdog4.d)Greenfield5.e)Mr.

Thompson’sgarden四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.TheNorthBeijingNormalUniversity(北师大)PrimarySchoolhasabeautifulcampuswithlotsofgreentreesandcolorfulflowers.Theschoolhasthreemainbuildings:theclassroombuilding,thelibrary,andthesportscenter.Everymorning,thestudentsgatherintheplaygroundforthemorningassembly.Aftertheassembly,theyhavedifferentclasseslikemath,English,science,andart.Oneday,thethird-gradestudentshadaspecialEnglishclass.Theirteacher,MissWang,decidedtotakethemonafieldtriptothelocalzoo.Thechildrenwereveryexcitedtoseetheanimalsupclose.Theyvisitedthelionhouse,thebearpit,andthepenguinexhibit.MissWangexplainedtothemthedifferentspeciesandtheirhabits.1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TodescribetheschoolcampusB.ToexplaintheimportanceofEnglishclassesC.TotellaboutaspecialfieldtriptothezooD.Todiscussthedifferentsubjectstaughtinschool2.Wheredothethird