2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit4Friendsforever预习新知早知道1学案外研版必修第一册

PAGEUnit4FriendsforeverⅠ.匹配词义A．单词匹配()1.forever A．adj.differentfromwhatisnormal()2.wi­fi B．n.awell­knownphraseorstatement thatexpressessth.aboutlife()3.unusual C．n.无线网络，无线上网()4.saying D．n.浴水，洗澡水()5.bathwater E．adv.恒久[答案]1－5ECABDB．短语匹配()1.thanksto A．不了解……的状况， 不了解……的动态()2.inview B．归功于……，多亏……()3.throwthebabyoutwiththebathwater C．社交媒体()4.losetrackof D．不分良莠一起抛弃()5.socialmedia E．在视野范围内[答案]1－5BEDACⅡ.默写单词1．familiaradj. 熟识的2．adventuren. 历险(经验)，奇遇3．preferv. 更宠爱4.deliverv. 递送，传送5．advancen. 进步，进展6．significantlyadv. 重大地，显著地7.maintainv. 保持，维持8．enablev. 使可能，使发生9．tendv. 易于做某事，往往会发生某事10．acquirev. 获得，得到11．provev. 证明，证明12.clickv. 点击(鼠标)13．digitaladj. 数字的，数码的14．siten. 网站15．updaten. 最新消息16．goodsn. 商品17．illustratev. (举例)说明，阐明18.diagramn. 图解，示意图Ⅰ.语境填空click，goods，maintain，digital，forever，update，tend，site，acquire，diagram1．Thedigitalcamerawasboughtonlineatalowprice.2．Withthedevelopmentofsociety，moreandmorevolunteerstendtooffertheirhelpinghandstopeopleinneed.3．Thesegoodswereniceinqualitybutwereatlowprices.4．Inordertomaintainrelationships，thetwoyoungmengettogethertwiceayear.5．Clickthemousetoselectwhatyouwantandthenbuyit.6．Teachershavetoconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgeinordertomaintaintheirprofessionalcompetence.7．Alltheinformationyouacquirebyaskingquestionswillmakeyoumoreknowledgeable.8．Thediagramhedrewbyhimselfwasofgreatvaluefortheexplorers.9．Theyinvestedalargesumofmoneyonthefoundationoftheschoolsite．10．Peoplealsorealizedthatthesupplyofcoalandgaswouldnotlastforever．Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词1．Theadvanced(advance)civilizationwasvaluablefortheancientEgyptians.2．Justbepatient.NoonecouldhelpyouimproveyourEnglishsignificantly(significant)injusttwoweeks.3．Thenewwalkingtoolwillenable(able)theoldmantowalkaroundeasily.4．Wehopethisadventurous(adventure)journeywillmakeyougainsomeusefulexperience.5．Asweknow，tryinganunfamiliar(familiar)waycanleadtoanexpectedfailure.6．It'sunusual(usual)tohaveanaveragestudentasthemonitorofthenewly­foundclass.7．Togiveadefinitionofawordismoredifficultthantogiveanillustration(illustrate)ofitsuse.8．Thelittlegirlhasapreference(prefer)forthenovelsonanimallife.9．IshallcontinuetobelieveituntilIhaveproof(prove)tothecontrary.10．Manystoreshaveadelivery(deliver)serviceforthecustomersinthesamecity.1．CLICKFORAFRIEND?一键交友？2．Thiswashowthingsworkednotverylongago.不久之前，挚友之间的沟通还都是这样的。3．Butwhenyou“friend”peopleonline，doesthismeanthattheyreallyareyourfriends?然而，在网上跟别人“结为挚友”，这就意味着他们真的是你的挚友吗？4．Itdepends.视状况而定。5．AsAristotlesaid，noonewouldchoosetolivewithoutfriends，evenifhehadallothergoods.正如亚里士多德所说的那样，没有人会选择没有挚友的生活，即使他拥有其他的一切。名师圈点①meanv．产生……结果，意味着meandoingsth.意味着做某事②losetrackof失去联系keeptrackof保持联系③thanksto由于，多亏④advancen.进步，进展vi.前进；进展⑤significantlyadv.显著地，重大地⑥remainvi.仍旧是，保持不变⑦beupto从事，忙于；胜任；该由……负责⑧digitaladj.数字的，数码的thedigitalage数码时代⑨enablevt.使可能，使发生⑩unusualadj.异样的，不平常的⑪instrumentn．乐器⑫connectsb.with...把某人同……联系起来⑬friend熟词生义v．(社交网站上)加……为好友⑭Itdepends.视状况而定。⑮exchangevt.沟通，交换⑯meaningfuladj.有意义的⑰keep...inmind把……记在心上⑱tendv．易于做某事，往往会发生某事tendtodosth.易于做某事⑲postv．公布，发布⑳smilingphotos面带微笑的照片㉑criminaln．罪犯㉒longingn．渴望，热望longingfor...对……的渴望文化采风1．OntheInternet，nobodyknowsyouareadog.在互联网上，没人知道你是一条狗。这是一句互联网上的常用语，因作为《纽约客》1993年7月5日刊登的一则漫画的标题而流行。2．throwthebabyoutwiththebathwater是习语，意为“不分良莠一起抛弃”，直译为“把婴儿和洗澡水一起泼掉”。该习语喻指在摒弃不重要的东西的同时，将重要的东西也抛弃了。3．Aristotle(亚里士多德)，古希腊人，是世界古代史上宏大的哲学家、科学家和教化家，希腊哲学的集大成者。他是柏拉图的学生，亚历山大的老师。马克思曾称亚里士多德是古希腊哲学家中最博学的人物，恩格斯称他是“古代的黑格尔”。他的著作涉及伦理学、形而上学、心理学、经济学、神学、政治学、修辞学、自然科学、教化学、诗歌、风俗以及雅典法律等。原文呈现CLICKFORAFRIEND?1．Howwouldyoufeelifmovingtoanewtownmeant①losingtrackof②yourfriends？Whatiftheonlywayofgettingnewsfromfarawayfriendswaswritinglettersthattookagestobedelivered?【1】Thiswashowthingsworkednotverylongago【2】．Thanksto③advances④intechnology，howwemakefriendsandcommunicatewiththem【3】haschangedsignificantly⑤.【1】此处为“Whatif...”句式，意为“要是……会怎么样？”；其中that引导定语从句，修饰先行词letters。【2】howthingsworkednotverylongago是how引导的表语从句，how在从句中作方式状语。【3】howwemake...withthem为how引导的主语从句。2．Nowadays，wecanmovearoundtheworldandstillstayintouchwiththepeoplethatwewanttoremain⑥friendswith.Socialmediatoolsletusseewhatourfriendsareupto⑦andmaintainfriendships.【4】Allyouneedisawi­ficonnection.【4】本句中and连接两个并列的非谓语动词see和maintain；其中whatourfriendsareupto为what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中作宾语。3．Thedigitalage⑧alsoenables⑨ustofindpeoplewhoshareourinterests，suchascollectingmodelcarsorplayinganunusual⑩instrument⑪.Whateverourhobbies，theInternetcanconnectuswith⑫otherswhoalsoenjoydoingthem，eveniftheyliveontheothersideoftheworld.【5】【5】本句是主从复合句，其中Whateverourhobbies是“特别疑问词＋­ever”引导的让步状语从句，主句中包含who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词others；evenif引导让步状语从句。4．Butwhenyou“friend⑬”peopleonline，doesthismeanthattheyreallyareyourfriends?5．Itdepends⑭.6．Ifpeoplealwaysexchange⑮truepersonalinformationonline，thenyes，thesefriendshipscanberealandmeaningful⑯.Butweneedtokeepinmind⑰thatwhatweseeonsocialmediaisoftennotthewholetruthaboutaperson.【6】【6】本句中thatwhatwe...aboutaperson为宾语从句，作keep的宾语，因宾语太长，故将宾语后置；其中whatweseeonsocialmedia为what引导的主语从句，what在从句中作see的宾语。7．Onsocialmediasites，peopletendto⑱post⑲onlypositiveupdatesthatmakethemappearhappyandfriendly.Butsmilingphotos⑳canhiderealproblems.Rememberthesaying：ontheInternet，nobodyknowsyou'readog.Ayoungpersoncouldbeold；awomancouldbeaman；wecouldevenbesharingourinformationwithcriminals㉑.8．Butthisdoesn'tmeanthatweshouldthrowthebabyoutwiththebathwater.Althoughtechnologyhaschangedthewayweacquirefriends，themeaningoffriendshipandourlonging㉒forfriendsremainthesame.【7】AsAristotlesaid，noonewouldchoosetolivewithoutfriends，evenifhehadallothergoods.【7】本句中Althoug