天津市南开中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考试题 英语（含答案无听力原文及音频）

2024-2025学年度第一学期高一年级10月阶段评估英语试卷I.听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听对话，选择正确选项。1.Whatdidthemando?A.Hewentonaholidaywiththewoman.B.Hejustcamebackfromaholiday.C.Hesentsomepostcardstothewoman.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Hobbies.B.Paintings.C.Riversandmountains.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inadepartmentstore.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inabookshop.4.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Doingherhomework.B.Invitingthemantothetheatre.C.Helpingthemanwithhishomework.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Friends.C.Strangers.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）第6段材料，回答第6至15题。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aplanfortoday.B.Aplanforaparty.C.Acalltotheirclosefriends.7.WhydoesthewomanthinkofcallingonSue?A.ShewantedtoinviteSuetotheparty.B.Suejustgotoutofthehospital.C.Suejustgotanewhouse.8.Whatwillthespeakersdoimmediately?A.GotothehospitaltoseeJack.B.AskSueifshe’dliketovisitJack.C.GotoJack’shousetogetherwithSue.听第7段材料，回答9至11题。9.Whichhouseisonfire?A.No.6.B.No.7.C.No.8.10.Whyistherenobodyinthehouseonfire?A.TheownershavegonetoParis.B.Theownershavegonetowork.C.Theownershavegoneonholiday.11.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.HeshouldtellthefiretothepeoplewholiveinNo.6andNo.8.B.Heshouldgointothehousetoputoutthefire.C.HeshouldcalltheowneroftheNo.7.听第8段材料，回答12至15题。12.Whyisthespeakergoingabroad?A.Tostudy.B.Tovisitherfriend.C.Herparentsliveabroad.13.Whatisthespeakerworriedabout?AFlyingovertheocean.B.Herfamilyandfriends.C.WhethershewilllearnenoughEnglish.14.Whohaveseenthespeakeroff?A.Herfamilyandfriends.B.Herboyfriend.C.Herteacher.15.Whereisthespeaker?A.Onabus.B.Onaplane.C.Atschool.II.单项选择（共10题；每小题1分，满分10）1.—Mr.King,weareplanningtowriteareport.Couldyouhelpuswithit?—________.I’mbusywiththenextyear’splan.A.Noproblem B.It’suptoyou C.I’mafraidnot D.Itdoesn’tmatter2.—Youseemtobefamiliarwiththiscity.—Yes.I_______hereforfouryears.It’sgreattobebackandworkhere.A.studied B.havestudiedC.amstudying D.hadstudied3.Mybrother’scompanyishavingtrouble________placestoleavewastematerialsortorecyclerubbish.A.find B.tofind C.finding D.havingfound4.Thesehousesarenotas________orbeautifulasthebighousesofthelate1800s,manyofwhichlooksimilartoeachother.A.creative B.negative C.sharp D.unique5—I’mverydisappointedatthepartyheldlastnight.—________?Helentoldmethatallofyouhadagreattimeoverthephone.A.Sowhat B.Whynot C.Whatfor D.Howcome6.Ifchildrenarepraisedfortheirgood________,theywillbeencouragedtodomoregooddeeds.A.impression B.comment C.exchange D.behaviour7.Ourwomenvolleyballteamwonanotherworldchampionship,________madeusexcitedandproud.A.which B.that C.who D.when8.Wecan’tstartourmarketingtoattracttourists________theban(禁令)isremovedorsoftened.A.once B.since C.if D.until9.Theworksinhisnewalbum________LangLang’sdevotiontomusiceducationandhisdesiretoencourageyoungpeopletolearntheinstrument.A.remind B.reflect C.recognise D.require10.Thebookhadagreateffectonme.________,itwasthisbookthatchangedmefromatroubledteentoacaringson.A.Gradually B.Actually C.Finally D.FrequentlyIII.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。YesterdayIwastakingawalkintheoldcitycenter.Atallnicelydressedmaninhisfortieswas___11___infrontofme.Whatgotmyattentionwasnottheman,butthehugeboxofhand-madeBelgian___12___thathewascarrying.Afriendhadoncebroughtmeasmallerboxofthesechocolatesandtheywere___13___.Butunfortunately,Icouldnotfindtheminthelocalstores.Iwasjust___14___wherehehadboughtthem,whenmyvoracious(贪吃的)thoughtswere___15___byscreamscomingfromanoldwoman,sittingonthestepsofthechurch.Herclotheswere___16___andherfacewasredfromangerand,also___17___yearsofdrinking.Shehadasmallplatewithafew___18___initthatshemanagedtocollectthatmorning.Peoplewalkingbywereglancingandturningtheirfaces?lookingembarrassedandeven___19___.___20___theman,whowasaheadofme,walkedrightuptotheoldwomanandplacedtheboxofchocolatesrightinherplateandthenwithoutsayingawordwalkedawayasif___21___hadhappened.Thewomanwent___22___.Shelookedatthebox,___23___.Sheslowlyshookit,probablytomakesurethatitisnotajoke.Shecarefullyopenedtheboxand___24___thesechocolates.Thensomething___25___happened.Shesaid“Thankyou!”tonooneinparticularandsmiledwithasmilethatcompletelytransformedherface.Shewasnolongeranolddrunkenlady.Shewassomeoneworthyofthis___26___gift!Thisincidenthasmademethinkhowfastwe___27___peoplebytheirlooksandbehaviorandhowoftenwedecidewhodeserveour___28___andwhowillhavetogowithoutbeingrespected.Thosewholookunworthyorbehave___29___aretheoneswhoneedoursympathyand___30___themost.11.A.walking B.running C.playing D.driving12.A.toys B.books C.sweets D.chocolates13.A.hard B.delicious C.obvious D.cheap14.A.informing B.requiring C.wondering D.introducing15.A.takenin B.takenon C.takenup D.takenaway16.A.clean B.dirty C.new D.special17.A.successfully B.generally C.probably D.clearly18.A.coins B.gifts C.drugs D.bags19.A.surprised B.excited C.bored D.determined20.A.Briefly B.Luckily C.Usually D.Suddenly21.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything22.A.silent B.excited C.anxious D.worried23.A.awkward B.confused C.satisfied D.moved24.A.ate B.found C.opened D.received25.A.puzzling B.magical C.worrying D.dangerous26.A.cheap B.useless C.thought D.beautiful27.A.recognize B.notice C.judge D.understand28.A.kindness B.doubt C.blame D.disrespect29.A.obviously B.specifically C.seriously D.rudely30.A.appreciation B.understanding C.congratulation D.agreementIV.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AAfterabusydayofworkandplay,thebodyneedstorest.Sleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth.Duringthistime,thebodyrecoversfromtheactivitiesofthepreviousday.Therestthatyougetwhilesleepingenablesyourbodytoprepareitselfforthenextday.Therearefourlevelsofsleep,eachbeingalittledeeperthantheonebefore.Asyousleep,yourmusclesrelaxlittlebylittle.Yourheartbeatsmoreslowly,andyourbrainslowsdown.Afteryoureachthefourthlevel,yourbodyshiftsbackandforthfromonelevelofsleeptotheother.Althoughyourmindslowsdown,fromtimetotimeyouwilldream.Scientistswhostudysleepstatethatwhendreamingoccurs,youreyeballsbegintomovemorequickly(Althoughyoureyelidsareclosed).ThisstageofsleepiscalledREM,whichstandsforrapideyemovement.Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleep,somepeoplerecommendbreathingverydeeply.Otherpeoplebelievethatdrinkingwarmmilkwillhelpmakeyoudrowsy.Thereisalsoanoldsuggestionthecountingsheepwillputyoutosleep!31.Agoodtitleforthispassageis________.A.Sleep B.GoodHealth C.Dreams D.WorkandRest32.Theword“drowsy”inthelastparagraphmeans________.A.sick B.standup C.alittlesleepy D.asleep33.Thispassagesuggeststhatnotgettingenoughsleepmightmakeyou________.A.dreammoreoften B.havepoorhealthC.nervous D.breathequickly34.DuringREM,________.A.youreyesmovequickly B.youdreamC.youarerestless D.bothAandB35.Theaveragenumberofhoursofsleepthatanadultneedsis________.A.approximatelysixhours B.aroundtenhoursC.abouteighthours D.notstatedhereBCrocodileslaytheireggsandleavethemunderleavesorsand.Crocodileshavespecialsharpteethwithwhichtobreaktheirwayoutoftheshells.Crocodilesonlylivewhereitishot.TheyarefoundinIndia,Australia,AfricaandAmerica.Thecrocodile’slongpowerfultailisusedwhentheanimalisswimming.Itisalsoanexcellentweapon,becauseitcanbeswungwithgreatspeedandforce.Oneblowwillknockdownamanorevenabiganimalatonce.Thecrocodileisverywellprotectedagainstitsenemiesbythehardbonyplateswhichcovermostofitsbody,butbecauseofthewayitsneckisformed,itcannotturnitsheadfromsidetosideandsoitcanonlyseeinfrontofitself.Thecrocodilehasitsteethcleanedbythecrocodilebird.Foritsfood,thisbirdtakesthebitsleftinthecrocodile’smouth.Thishelpsthecrocodile,whichcannotcleanitsownteeth,foritcannotmoveitstongueupanddown.Withitsrowsofterriblesharpteethitseizes(抓)itsfood,whichmaybeafish,ananimal,orevenacarelessman,andthenholdsitbelowthewateruntilitdrowns.36.Wecanfindcrocodiles________.A.everywhere B.inhotplaceC.AfricaandAmerica D.Australia37.Howarethecrocodile’steethcleaned?A.Thecrocodilebirdhelpsthemtodoit.BAspecialfishcleansthem.C.Usingitstongue.D.Cleanwater.38.Crocodiles’eggsareoftenhiddenunder________.A.thetree B.shells C.leavesandsand D.water39.Whichsentenceiswrong?A.Crocodilecanseethingsallaroundit.B.Babycrocodilescanhelpthemselvestobreaktheirwayoutoftheshells.C.Crocodilescan’tmoveitstongueupanddown.D.Acarelessmanmaybeseizedbycrocodile.40.Thecrocodiledoeswithitsfood________.A.abovethewater B.byhisweapon C.undershells D.underwaterCItwas1961andIwasinthefifthgrade.Mymarksinschoolweremiserableand,thethingwas,Ididn'tknowenoughtoreallycare.MyolderbotherandIlivedwithMominanuglymultifamilyhouseinDetroit.Everynightaftersupper,we'dlieonMom'sbedandstareforhoursattheTVscreen.ButonedayMomchangedourworldforever.SheturnedofftheTV,satusdownandexplainedthathersonsweregoingtomakesomethingofthemselves.“Youboysaregoingtoreadtwobookseveryweekandwriteareportonwhatyouread.”Wemoaned(不满，发牢骚)andcomplainedabouthowunfairitwas.Besideswedidn'thaveanybooksinthehouseotherthanMom'sBible.Butsheexplainedthatwewouldgowherethebookswere:“I'lldriveyoutothelibrary.”Soprettysoontherewerethesetwopeevish(坏脾气的)boysinherOldsmobileontheirwaytoDetroitPublicLibrary.ThefirstbookIreadclearthroughwasChiptheDamBuilder.Itwasaboutbeavers(河狸).ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIwaslostinanotherworld.Notelevisionprogramhadevertakenmesofarawayfrommysurroundingsasdidthisvirtuevisittoacoldstreaminaforestandtheseanimalsbuildingahome.Itdidn'tdawnon(明白)meatthetime,buttheexperiencewasquitedifferentfromwatchingTV.Therewereimagesforminginmymindinsteadofbeforemyeyes.AndIcouldreturntothemagainandagainwiththeflip(快速翻动)ofapage.SoonIbegantolookforwardtovisitingthisquietsanctuaryfrommyotherworld.Alongthewayafunnythinghappened:Istartedtoknowthings.Teachersstartedtonoticeittoo.IgottothepointwhereIcouldn'twaittogethometomybooks.NowmyolderbrotherisanengineerandIamchiefofpediatricneurosurgery(儿童神经外科).SometimesIstillcan'tbelievemylife'sjourneyendsuptothisposition,butIknowwhenthejourneybegan.41.Wecanlearnfromthebeginningofthepassagethat________.A.theauthordidworseinschoolthanhisbrotherB.theauthorwasoldenoughtoworryaboutlifeC.theauthorspentmuchtimewatchingTVafterschoolD.theauthorlivedapoorandmiserablelife42.Howdidthetwoboysfeelaboutgoingtothelibraryatfirst?A.Theywereafraid. B.Theywereunwilling.C.Theywereimpatient. D.Theywereeagertogo.43.TheauthorbegantolovebooksforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat________.A.hebegantoseesomethinginhismindB.hecouldvisualizewhathereadinhismindC.hecouldgobacktoreadthebooksagainD.herealizedthatbooksofferedhimnewexperience44.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.OldsmobilewasapopularTVprogramB.ChiptheDamBuilderwasabookaboutbeavers'virtuevisittoariverC.theauthormadeimprovementsinhisstudyaftertakingmuchreadingD.theteachersfoundtheauthorbecamefunny45.Readersmayfindthisstoryinspiringbecause________.A.MommakeseffortstoencourageherchildrentobecomesomethingB.MomdoesnotallowwatchingTVandbuysbooksforherchildren'sdevelopmentC.thechildrenarelostinbooksandneverwatchTVD.thechildrenfocusontheirstudytobecomefamousD“ATERRIBLEEXPERIENCE,”ishowSamSchneider,amanagerofHomestead,anewcompanythatprovidesmoneytobuildgrannyflats,describesthepermitprocess(许可流程)inCalifornia.Yet,sittinginhisofficeinLosAngeles,heagreesthatthepaperworkisgettingeasier.Grannyflats—orAccessoryDwellingUnits(ADUs)(附属居住单元),asAmericanscallthem—havetakenoffinCaliforniaandcitiesaroundtheAmericanWestashousepriceshaverisen.AnADUisaflatbuiltinthesameplaceasasingle-familyhome.Ownersrentthemformoney,orhousefamilyinthem.About180citiesinCaliforniapassedADUlawsbetween2017and2020.LosAngelesgavepermitsfornearly6,700unitsin2019,upfromabout4,100in2018.Seattlepassedsome500in2020and800in2021.TobiasPeteroftheAmericanEnterpriseInstitute(AEI)viewsADUsasoneexampleof“light-touchdensity(密度)”,whichalsoincludesmakingsingle-familyhomesintoseveralunits.SuchchangesmaybecomemorecommoninCaliforniathankstoalawpassedlastyearwhichavoidedsingle-familyzoning(将……分区)Thingsaremovingmoreslowlyincitieswithstrictzoningconditions.Denverallowedjusttwogrannyflatsin2010and71in2019.Manysingle-familyhomeownersinColorado’scapitalwhowanttobuildanADUmustapplyinpersontohavetheirplacerezoned,whichcantakemonths.Permitsandbuildingcanalsobecostlyandconfusing.ThatiswherecompanieslikeHomesteadcomein.AsinterestinADUsgrows,sodoesthenumberofcompanieswantingtobuildthem.High-densitydevelopmentsarealsogreenerthansingle-familyonesthankstoreducedheatingandcoolingcosts,andshortercommutes(通勤).Addingunitstoareasnearcitiesallowsmorepeopletoliveclosetopublicbusstopsandtheplaceswheretheywouldwork,reducingairpollution.GrannyflatsalonewillnotsolveCalifornia’shousingcrunch,buttheirpopularityisagoodsign.“Ifyoucreateenoughhousingsupplies(供应量),”saysMrSchneider,LosAngelesandSanFranciscowill“becomeplaceswherepeoplecanactuallylive,andnotplaceswherepeoplecanonlyleave.”46.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheADUsfromthefirstparagraph?A.SamSchneider’sgrannysignedherflattohim.B.Homesteadisnogoodatpreparingthepaperwork.C.Thepaperworkwasmoredifficultinthepastthanitisnow.D.MoreandmoreAmericansmovetotheAmericanWesttoavoidincreasinghouseprices.47.Howdoesthewritermainlydevelopthesecondparagraph?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byusinganexpert’swords. D.Byexplainingthereasonandtheresult.48.WhyarethereagrowingnumberofcompaniesdealinginADUs?A.BecauseitisnoteasytogetpermitsorbuildanADU.B.BecausetheymeettheneedsofpeoplewhowantanADU.C.Becausesomesingle-familyhomeownersdon’tknowhowtoapplyforanADU.D.BecauseittakesexperiencedcompanieslesstimeandmoneytobuildanADU.49.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellus?A.TheadvantagesofADUs. B.ADUs’development.C.Asinglefamily’slivingcosts. D.Cities’environmentalproblems.50.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedpart“housingcrunch”inthelastparagraph?A.Therearenoemptyhouses. B.Therearenotenoughhouses.C.Thereareonlynewly-builthouses. D.Thereareonlyhousesinthedowntownare.IV.阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Fatandshy,BenSaunderswasthelastkidinhisclasswhowaspickedforanysportsteam.“Football,tennis,basketballanythingwitharoundball,Iwasuseless,”hesaysnowwithalaugh.ButbackthenhewastheonewhowasalwaysmadefunofinschoolPEclassesinDevonshire,England.Itwasamountainbikehereceivedforhis15thbirthdaythatchangedhim.Atfirsthewentbikingaloneinanearbyforest.Thenhebegantoridethebikealongwitharunnerfriend.Gradually,Saunderssethismindonbuildinguphisbody,increasinghisspeedandstrength(力量).Attheageof18,hewonhisfirstlong-distancerace(长跑比赛).ThefollowingyearhecameacrossJohnRidgway.HewashiredasaninstructoratRidgway’sSchoolofAdventure(探险)inScotland,wherehelearnedaboutRidgway’sadventures.Greatlyinterested,SaundersreadallhecouldreadabouttheNorthPoleexplorersandadventures,andthendecidedthiswouldbehisfuture.In2001,afterbecomingaskillfulskier(滑雪者),Saundersstartedhisfirstlong-distanceadventuretowardstheNorthPole.Ittookhimalotofhardwork.Heexperiencedlowtemperatures,ranintoawhitebearandchallengedhisspiritandbody,pullinghissled(雪撬)upandoverrockyice.SaundershassincebecometheyoungestpersontoskialonetotheNorthPole,andhe’sskiedmoreoftheNorthPolebyhimselfthananyotherBritishman.Hisoldplaymateswouldnotbelievethechange.NextOctober,Saunders,27,willheadsouthfromthecoastofAntarcticatotheSouthPoleandback,a2900-kilometerjourneythathasneverbeencompletedonskis.51.WhatmadeBenSaunderschangewhenhewasfifteen?(nomorethan10words)________________________________________________________52.WhendidBenSaundersgetfirstplaceinalong-distanceraceforthefirsttime?(nomorethan5words)________________________________________________________53.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraphmean?(nomorethan10words)________________________________________________________54.What’sParagraph4mainlyabout?(nomorethan10words)________________________________________________________55.WhatdoyouthinkofBenSaunders?Pleaseexplain.(nomorethan25words)________________________________________________________

2024-2025学年度第一学期高一年级10月阶段评估英语试卷I.听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听对话，选择正确选项。1.Whatdidthemando?A.Hewentonaholidaywiththewoman.B.Hejustcamebackfromaholiday.C.Hesentsomepostcardstothewoman.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Hobbies.B.Paintings.C.Riversandmountains.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inadepartmentstore.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inabookshop.4.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Doingherhomework.B.Invitingthemantothetheatre.C.Helpingthemanwithhishomework.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Friends.C.Strangers.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）第6段材料，回答第6至15题。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?AAplanfortoday.B.Aplanforaparty.C.Acal