秋七年级英语上册语法复习人教新目标板

学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载七年级上册英语期末总复习练习题人称代词和物主代词练习：（一）用代词的适当形式填空。

1．Thereisaletterfor________(her、hers)mother.

2．Thatis_____(she)coat.Thecoatisred.

______(its)isanewone.

3．Whosepensarethese?_______(their)are______(we).

4．Give_______(he)atoy,please.

5．________(we)eyesareblack.6．TimandBillaretwins._________(them)parentsareteachers.7．Givethebookto__________(I).8．Thesebooksare__________(we).

9．Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_________isverybig.(I)

10．Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)

11．Isthis_________watch?(you)No,it’snot_________.(I)

12．______ismybrother._____nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare_____.(he)二，用合适的代词填空。1.________(我)amastudent._________(我的)nameisGina.

Thisis________(我的)sister.Thispencilis_____(我的).Whereis_______(我的)schoolbag?(我的)_____isonthedesk.(我的)___________favoritesubjectisscience.2、Do_____(你)haveasoccerball?Isthis_______(你的)pencil？Do_____(你)likebananas?Whenis_______(你的)birthday?Whatis______(你的)favoritesubject?Whois____(你的)P.E.teacher.Whydo_______(你)likeP.E.?Whenis_______(你的)P.E.class?Whereis_______(你的)schoolbag?(你的)_____isonthedesk.3.Is_______(他)Alan?What’s_______(他的)lastname?What’s_______(他的)phonenumber?_______(他的)fatherisateacher.___(他)oftenplaysbasketball.Whenis____(他的)birthday?Whatis____(他的)favoritesubject?Whois____(他的)musicteacher.Whydoes_______(他)likeP.E.?Whenis_______(他的)musicclass?Thissoccerballis_____(他的).Whereis_______(他的)schoolbag?(他的)_____isonthedesk.

4.Is_______(她)Helen?What’s_______(她的)lastname?What’s_______(她的)phonenumber?_______(她的)fatherisateacher.___(她)oftenplaystennisafterschool.Whenis____(她的)birthday?Whatis_____(她的)favoritesubject?Whois___(她的)musicteacher.Whydoes_______(她)likeP.E.?Whenis_______(她的)musicclass?Thisping-pongbatis_____(她的).

Whereis_______(她的)schoolbag?(她的)_____isonthedesk.

5._______(我们)arelate.Pleaselet_____(我们)playsoccer.

6._______(我们的)classroomisbig.__________(你们的)issmall.7__________(他们)aremyparents.Ilove_______(他们)verymuch.What’s_______(他们的)names?单句变复句,把句子中单数词变成复数词。1、Thisismyfriend.____________my______2、Thatishisparent.____________his______3、Sheishercousin.____________her______.用所给的词选择填空1、Thesearepensand________arepencils.(that,this,those)2、Tomwassickyesterday._____iswhyhemissedschool.(That,Those,These)3、Whichof______shirtsareTom's(These,this,that)4、Thisdeskismine,______ishers.(those,this,that)5、ThemapofBeijingisbetterthan________ofTianjing.(this,that,these).新目标七年级名词变复数练习题一、写出下列名词的复数形式_____am_________is_________he_________she_________it_________that_________this_________you_________pen_________desk_________key_________orange_______boy_________friend_________parent_________mother_______brother_________son________sister_________father_________daughter_________cousin________card_________case_________family________box_________orange________class_________child______shelf_________bed_________radio_______photo_______tomato_______woman_________man_________strawberry____dictionary_________二、选择填空()1、There_________onthewall.Theyareverybeautiful.A.arephotoesB.arephotosC.isaphotoD.isphotos()2.Theoldmanwants_________.A.sixboxesofapplesB.sixboxesofappleC.sixboxofapplesD.sixboxsofapples()3.Theretwointhebox.A.is,watchB.are,watchesC.are,watchD.is,watches()4.The_____meetingroomisnearthereadingroom.A.teacherB.teacher’sC.teachers’D.teachers()5.___shirtiswhite.A.MybrotherB.MybrothersC.Mybrother’sD.Mybrothers’()6.TodayisSeptember10th.Itis____Day.A.TeachersB.Teachers’C.theTeachers’D.Teacher’s()7.It'sJune1st,it's_______Day.A.ChildrensB.Children'sC.Childrens' D.Childrens's()8.Thisyear,_______isonMay9th.A.mymother'sbirthday B.mymothers'brithdayC.mymothersbirthday D.mymothers'sbirthday()9.Thisis___.A.MikeandJim'sbikeB.Mike'sandJimbikeC.Mike'sandJim'sbikeD.MikeandJimbike三、按要求变换句型（把1—10句变为复数句）。1.Thisismyfriend.2.Thisisatable.3.Thatisherbrother.4.Thisisabook.5.Thatisaneraser.6.Itisaredorange.7.Heisateacher.8.What’sthis?四、按中文意思填空1.____________________(李明的)parentsworkinabighospital.2.Thisis__________________________________(我妹妹的)Chinesebook.3.______________________________(我的姐姐和弟弟的)roomsareverynice.4.___________________________(王平和王明的)fatherisahotelmanager.5.Isthis___________________________________(你的好朋友的)pen?6.Theyare___________________________________(Peter和Sam的)teachers.7.___________________(教师节)isonSeptember10th.8.________________________________(学生们的)desksandchairsareverynew.9.________________(赵敏的)shoesarewhite.10.________________________________(John和Sally的)mothersareAmerican.11..______________________________(Tony哥哥的)computerisbroken.12、It’s____________________________(妇女节)onMarch8th.三、冠词

只有不定冠词a(an)和定冠词the两个，不用冠词叫零冠词。

1、不定冠词a和an：a用在辅音前，如apenachair;an用在元音前。anoldteacheranEnglishbook注意辅音字母第一个音是元音的情况：FHLMNSX这七个字母的第一个音是元音在说一个以上字母时要用an,如an“F”(一个F);同时注意字母U,它是元音字母，但它的第一个音是辅音，因此说一个U，应为a“U”

2、定冠词the：当一个名词第二次出现时前面用the。

注意在三餐饭（breakfast、lunch、dinner）前不用the,月份和星期前都不用the,体育活动的球类运动前面不用the。

如:havedinner\inJanuary\December\Sunday\playbasketball

playtennis(volleyball\soccer\PingPong\chess\baseball)

3、如单数可数名词前有this、that、my等代词修饰时，则不再使用a或an。 ()1.Thereis_______artroominthebuilding.A.aB.anC.theD./()2.----Whatcoloris_____orange?---It’s____orange.A.an,theB./,anC.an,/D./,the()3.Thereis___“u”and___“s”intheword“rulers”.A.a,aB.an,aC.a,anD.an,an()4.It’snot____Englishbook.A.aB.anC.theD./()5.Ihave___veryinterestingbook.Itisabout___excitinggame.A.an,theB.the,aC.a,anD.a,a()6．Isthatyour______?A．apictureB．pictureC．picturesD．nicepictures()7．Are___Kate’s___?A．this,bookB．that，bookC．these，booksD．those，book()8.That’s_________artbook.A.anB.aC.theDare口诀：1、first,second,third特殊记；4到19加th,注意fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth2、整数则是去y变ie,加th，如：twentieth；3、表示“几十几”，整数为基数词，个数为序数词如：thirty-thirdfifty-fifth1、MrGreenhas______(two)daughters.2、KateisMrGreen’s______(one)daughter.3、Thereare______(twelve)monthsinayear.4、Marchisthe_______(three)monthofayear.5、Theyhave______(twenty)computers.6、Icanafford_______(eight)sweaters.7、MrGreen’s______(nine)storeisverybig.8、----Howoldisyourfriend?----Sheis(12)yearsold..9、----Howoldisherfather?----Heis(30)yearsold.10.Januarythemonthofayear11、Februarythemonthofayear12、Aprilthemonthofayear13、Maythemonthofayear14、Augustthemonthofayear15、Decemberthemonthofayear.五、介词介词：本册的介词较少，主要用在介词短语里面，如on：onsale(销售)\onApril8th,(在四月八日)\onthedesk(在桌子上)\onTV(在电视上)in：inEnglish(用英语)\intheafternoon(在下午)\inthecase(在盒子里)\T-shirtinred(红色T恤) \beinthemovie（出演这部电影）\inSeptember(在九月)beinourschoolmusicfestival（参加我们学校的音乐节）at：callsb.at3356(拨打3356找某人)\atyourschool(在你们学校里)\atHuaxingClothesStore（在华兴服装店）\ataverygoodprice(以非常优惠的价格)\atsix(六点钟)havealookat(看一看)of：asetof(一串…)\thephotoofyourfamily(你的全家照)\lotsof=alotof(许多)\dateof birth（birthday）(生日)with：withsb.(同某人一起)\begoodwith(和…相处得好)\helpsb.withsth.(帮助某人做某事)for：thanksfor=thankyoufor(谢谢某人的….)\ bagforsports(运动包)\pantsfor$30 (卖30元的裤子) \seeforyourself(亲自看看)\forgirls(对女孩子来说)\likesth.forlunch(喜欢吃……当作午餐)about：aboutChinesehistory(有关中国历史)under：underthedesk(在桌子下面)八、连词连词：本册所学连词有andbutorthenand连接两个词或两个句子，表示前后的句子意思顺接。如：IlikethrillersandIlikeactionmovies.but连接两个句子，表示后面意思转折。如：Helikestomatoesbutshedoesn’tlikebroccolis or表示选择关系。如：Canyouplaythepianoortheviolin?then表示动作的先后顺序。★本册所学的祈使句类型有Spellit,please.Pleasetakethesethingstoyoursister.Let’splayping-pong.(tennis\basketball\volleyball)Comeandbuyyourclothes.HavealookatHuaxingClothesStore.九、动词及句型转换1、动词的种类(四类)（1）系动词：如be动词(isamare)；become，sound等（2）情态动词如:can、may、need；（3）助动词（dodoes）；（4）行为动词如:take、bring、eat、have(has)、like、sell、buy、play、see、go、watch等2、动词的第三人称单数（与名词的复数一样）如eat(eats)take(takes)buy(buys)play(plays)have(has)are(is)3、动词的时态（一般现在时）（1）含有be动词的有be动词的句子在变一般疑问句时，将be动词放到句首，（注意第一人称变为第二人称AreyouaChineseboy?Isshetwelve?IsheTim’sbrother?含有be动词的句子在变否定句时只须在“be动词后+not”，注意：some→anyand→orI’mnotaChineseboy.Sheisn’ttwelve.HeisnotTim’sbtother.Hermotherisn’tanEnglishteacher.(2)含有情态动词的句子（can等，以can为例）,Shecanplaybasketball.Hismother’scousincansingmanyEnglishsongs.含有情态动词的句子在变一般疑问句时只须将“情态动词放到句首”，Cansheplaybasketball?Canhismother’scousinsingmanyEnglishsongs?含有情态动词的句子在变否定句时直接在情态动词的后边加上not。注意：some→anyand→or例：Shecannotplaybasketball.Hismother’scousincannotsingmanyEnglishsongs.(3)含有行为动词的句子Wehavemanyfriends.TheywatchTVat7intheevening.Thestudentstaketheirbookstoschool.Ihavelunchatschool.Youhaveasister.eq\o\ac(○,1)含有行为动词的句子在变一般疑问句时要在原句子的前面加do.Doyouhavemanyfriends?DotheywatchTVat7intheevening?Dothestudentstaketheirbookstoschool?Doyouhavelunchatschool?Doyouhaveasister?eq\o\ac(○,2)含有行为动词的句子在变否定句时只须在行为动词前加don’t.注意：some→anyand→orWedon’thavemanyfriends.Theydon’twatchTVat7intheevening.Thestudentsdon’ttaketheirbookstoschool.Idon’thavelunchatschool.Youdon’thaveasister.eq\o\ac(○,3)含有行为动词的句子，当主语是第三人称单数时，行为动词要加s(或es)如：Shehasaredpen.Hehaseggsforbreakfast.Hermotherbuysaskirtforher.Shelikesthrillers.MybrotherwatchesTVeveryevening.Hewantstogotoamovie.含有行为动词的句子，当主语是第三人称单数时，变一般疑问句要“加does,行为动词要还原”。Doesshehavearedpen?Doeshehaveeggsforbreakfast?Doeshermotherbuyaskirtforher?Doesshelikesoccer？DoesyourbrotherwatchTVeveryevening？Doeshewanttogotoamovie？含行为动词的句子，当主语是第三人称单数时，变否定句时“在行为动词前面加doesn’t,同时原行为动词要还原”。注意：some→anyand→orShedoesn’thavearedpen.Hedoesn’thaveeggsforbreakfast.Hermotherdoesn’tbuyaskirtforher.Shedoesn’tlikethrillers.Mybrotherdoesn’twatchTVeveryevening.Hedoesn’twanttogotoamovie.练习◆、be动词：be动词有三兄弟：is，am,are。I(我)用am,you(你)用are,is跟着he(他)she(她)it(它)，we(我们)you(你们)和they(他们)，复数（两人以上）永远连着are.解析:Iam;Youare;Heis;Sheis;Itis;Weare;Youare;Theyare.(1)、在下面的题目中填上恰当的Be动词。1.I________Kitty.2.She_______astudent.3.JaneandTom_________myfriends.4.Mysisters_______tall.5.I_______atschoolnow.6.We________students.7.They________inthezoo.8.YangLing________tenyearsold.9.Where________yourfriends?10.Howold__________you?11.

I

_____

a

student.12.You

____

a

doctor.13.____she

Kitty?14._____you

Chinese?15.He

_____

in

Shanghai.16.It_____

a

car.17.They

____

cars18.____

your

mother

in

theroom?19._____your

friends

in

theroom?20.What

____your

name?21.These

_____

buses.22.Those

_____oranges.(2)、在下面的短文中填上恰当be动词。I______agirl.Myname_______Mary.I______12yearsold.Here______myfamilyphoto.Look!These______myparentsandthose_______mygrandparents.Thisboy______mybrother.He________15yearsoldnow.That______mycat,Mimi.It______verylovely.（3）、在横线上填写be动词的正确形式，然后变成一般疑问句并做肯定与否定回答eg.：1.

I

_ama

boy.

_Are_you

a

boy?

Yes,Iam/

No,

I

amnot.

2.

The

girl______

his

sister.

3.

MissZhang_______

a

teacher.

4.

This______mydress.

5.

That

______

my

red

skirt.

2、主语（非第三人称单数）+行为动词原形+其他（用助动词do帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问）主语（第三人称单数）+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他（用助动词does帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句）行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式1.-s2.辅音+y:study-studies3.以s,x,ch,sh结尾watch-watchesteach-teaches4特殊have-hasdo-doesgo-goes●do类动词（行为动词）用原型或第三人称单数形式。“原形动词+s/es”构成“第三人称单数形式”,与单数名词变复数名词方法一样。(1)、一般情况,动词后直接加s(清辅音后读/s/,浊辅音后读/z/)例如:brings带来calls打电话meets遇见needs需要(2)、以字母e结尾的动词,直接加s(读/z/)例如:likes喜欢takes带走(3)、以字母sxchsho结尾的动词,加es(读/z/或/Iz/)例如:does做goes走,去watches观看(4)、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,变y为i,加es(读/z/)例如:study→studies学习(思考:enjoyplayhave的第三人称单数形式是)练习：.1)Hisparents_______(watch)TVeverynight.1)Mybrother_________(do)homeworkeveryday.2)Hisparents_________(notwatch)everynight.否定句2)Mybrother________(notdo)homeworkeveryday.3)_____hisparents_____(watch)TVeverynight?Yes,they_____.\No,they_______.一般疑问句3)______yourbrother_____（do）homeworkeveryday?Yes,he______.\No,he_________.4)When___hisparents_____(watch)TV?TheywatchTVeverynight.特疑问句4)When_____yourbrother____(do)homework?Hedoeshomeworkeveryday.本块习题:用所给词的正确形式填空1、I_______(have)asoccerball.2、She______(have)two__________(pingpong—ball).3、He______(play)sportseveryday.4、We______(speak)English.5、Tom______(call)Jimeveryday.6、Mydaughter______(like)apples.7、Hisfriend______（know）English.8、Thegirl______(study)Englishsometimes.9、Theboyoften______（watch）TV.10、Heruncle______(go)homeonfoot本块练习题把下列肯定句变成否定句、一般疑问句,并作简略回答。1、Theylikecomputers.否:They____________computers.疑:______they______computers?___________-2、Hehasasportsclub.否:He____________asportsclub.疑:______he_____asportsclub?____________3、WewatchTVsometimes.否:We____________TVsometimes.疑:_______________TVsometimes?____________4、Tomoftenplayscomputers.否:Tom______often______computergames.疑:_____Tomoften_____computergames?____________4、Shehassomebasketballs.否:She________________basketballs.疑:_____she__________basketballs?____________6、Ienjoyplayingsportseveryday.否:I____________playingsportseveryday.疑:__________________playingsportseveryday?____________7、.Mydaughtercallsmesometimes.否:Mydaughter____________mesometimes.疑:__________daughter_____mesometimes?____________8、ThegirlspeaksEnglishandChinese.否:Thegirl____________English_____Chinese.疑:_____thegirl_____English_____Chinese?____________练习：1、Tomlikessomefruitsforlunch(一般疑问句).______Tom____________fruitsforlunch?2、Ilikevegetablesfordinner(同上).____________likevegetablesfordinner?3、Therunningstarhaslotsofhealthyfood(否定句).Therunningstar____________lotsofhealthyfood4、Theyhavealotofchichen.(同上)They____________alotofchichen5、Doyouruninthemorningeveryday?(假设是,回答)________6、Doesyourfriendenjoyfruitsforlunch?(假设不是,回答)______7、Alotofpeoplelikeeatinghealthyfood.(同义句)______peoplelike______healthyfood练习题(一)、把下列含be的肯定句先变成否定句,再变成一般疑问句,然后做一般疑问句。肯定句否定句一般疑问句肯定回答否定回答1、肯定句Thisismypencil.(这是我的铅笔)否定句This______mypencil.(这不是我的铅笔)一般疑问句______this______pencil?(这是你的铅笔吗)肯定回答____________.否定回答._____________2、肯定句Thatismyeraser.(那是我的橡皮擦)否定句That______eraser.(那不是我的橡皮擦)一般疑问句______that______eraser?(那是你的橡皮擦)肯定回答____________否定回答______________3、肯定句Thesearemypens.(这些是我的钢笔)否定句These______mypens.(这些不是我的钢笔)一般疑问句______these______pens?(这些是你的钢笔吗)肯定回答____________.否定回答____________.4、肯定句Thosearehisbaseballs.(那些是他的棒球)否定句Those______hisbaseballs.(那些不是他的棒球)一般疑问句______those______pens?(那些是他的棒球吗)肯定回答____________否定回答____________5、肯定句IamHelen(我是海伦)否定句____________Helen.(我不是海伦)一般疑问句____________Helen.(你是海伦吗)肯定回答____________.否定回答____________.6、肯定句Itishernotebook.(它是她的笔记本)否定句It______hernotebook.(它不是她的笔记本)一般疑问句____________hernotebook?(它是她的笔记本吗)肯定回答____________.否定回答____________.7、肯定句Alotofkeysareinthepencil—case.(许多钥匙在铅笔合里)否定句Alotofkeys______inthepencil—case.(许多钥匙不在铅笔盒里)一般疑问句______alotofkeysinthepencil—case?(许多钥匙在铅笔盒里吗？)肯定回答____________.否定回答____________.就划线部分提问是特殊疑问句（是特殊疑问词部分+一般疑问句）这学期学的一些特殊疑问句：1、What+一般疑问句：例如：Whatisyourname?Whatcolor+一般疑问句:例如：Whatcolorisyourjacket?2、Who+一般疑问句:例如：Whoarethey?3、Why+一般疑问句:例如：Whydoyoulikemusic?4、Where+一般疑问句:例如：Whereismyschoolbag>?5、How+一般疑问句:例如：Howareyou?●就划线部分提问练习1、MynameisGina.name?2、I’mfine.You?3.It’sanorange.inEnglish?4.Mybagisred.isyourbag?5.Thisis“V”.inEnglish?6.O-R-A-N-G-E,orange.you“orange”?7.Mytelephonenumberis6690678.telephonenumber?8.HernameisLinda.name?9.MyfirstnameisJack.firstname?10.Sheismysister.she?11.They’reonthefloor.they?12.Thebaseballisonthesofa.thebaseball?13.Thekeysareinthedrawer.thekeys?14.Iwantasweater.you?15.Thesesocksaretwodollars.thesesocks?16.----Blue.doyouwant?17.TheT-shirtissevendollarstheT-shirt?18.MybirthdayisOctobertenth.birthday?19.HerbirthdayisJune8th.birthday?20.I’mthirteen.you?21.It'sMondaytoday．istoday?22.MyschooldayisonOctober18th.schoolday?23.It’sAugust8th.thedate?24.MyfavoritesubjectisChinese.favoritesubject?25.HerfavoritesubjectisEnglish.favoritesubject?26.IlikeP.E.becauseit’sfun.youlikeP.E?27.MymusicteacherisMissXie.musicteacher?28.Hisfavoritesportisbasketball.favoritesport?29.Ihavericeandchicken.youforlunch?30.HelikesP.E.best.hebest?七年级英语上册期末作文辅导Unit1认真阅读以下表格，，请根据表格中的内容写4-5句话来介绍一下自己的情况。Firstname:MikeLastname:HandTelephonenumber:5554-3678Hello!MynameisMikeHand.MyfirstnameisMike.MylastnameisHand.MyTelephonenumberis5554-3678,Bey-bey!Unit2.介绍你的全家福。Hello!MynameisDave.Thisismyfamilyphoto.Thesearemygrandfatherandgrandmother.Thesearemymotherandfather.Thosearemyuncleandaunt.Thisismybrother.Thatismycousin.It‘sme.Ilovethemverymuch.Unit3.用英语写一则失物启事和招领启事.Jane在学校里丢失了一个黑色的背包，里面有一些书、两张CD和一张身份证，她的电话是22266300，请你写一张寻物启事吧。LostMynameisJane.Ilostmyblackbackpackatschool.Therearesomebooks,twoCDsandanIDcardinthebackpack.Pleasecallmeat22266300.2.Cindy捡到一个戒指,她的电话号码是456—3929Found:Ring.Isthisyourring?P