广东省江门市普通高中2017-2018学年下学期高一英语期中模拟试题10

下学期高一英语期中模拟试题10第I卷（选择题共115分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.5:45p.m. B.6:15p.m. C.6:45p.m.2.WhywasJessicalate?A.Herclockhadstopped.B.Shegotuplate.C.Thebuswaslate.3.Whichofthefollowingdoesthemanorder?A.Coffee.B.Cheesecakes.C.Water.4.Wherewillthemango?A.Totheoffice. B.Tothemarket. C.Totheairport.5.WheredotheBrownslive?A.Onthethirdfloor.B.Inthethirdhouseontheright.C.Rightaroundthecorner.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.WheredoesNancy’sauntlive?A.InWashington.B.InParis. C.InEngland.7.HowdidNancytravelthere?A.Bysea.B.Bytrain. C.Byplane.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatisMarystudying?A.French. B.Japanese. C.German.9.WhatisMary’sbiggestproblem?A.Pronunciation.B.Spelling. C.Listening10.What’sthekeytosuccessaccordingtoMary’steacher?A.Practisingalot.B.Studyingwithothers.C.Beingpatient听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howwasthemovielastnight?A.Bad.B.Notbad.C.Excellent.12.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A.ShewatchedTV.B.Shewentshopping.C.Shestayedathome.13.Whatdidthewomanwanttodo?A.Seethemovie. B.Buysomeclothes. C.Cooksomefood.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whichtrainwillthemanprobablytake?A.T37. B.T38. C.T39.15.HowlongwillittaketoQingdaobytrain?A.About25hours. B.About30hours. C.About31hours.16.Howmuchisthesleeperticket?A.RMB358. B.RMB359.C.RMB348.17.Whichticketdoesthemanbuy?A.Aseatticket.B.AsleeperticketC.Aseatticketandasleeperticket听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whattimedoesthemanwork?A.From8:30a.m.to12:00a.m. B.From9:00a.m.to12:00a.m.C.From9:00a.m.to12:30a.m.19.Whatdoesthemandointheevening?A.Hereadsbooksandwritesessays.B.Heattendsfriends’parties.C.Hegoesouttomeetpeople.20.Whatdoesthemando?A.Heisateacher.B.Heisastudent.C.Heisawriter.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Robertisinterestedin______astronomyandhewisheshecouldmakeatripinto_______spaceoneday.A.the;theB.an;theC.an;不填D.不填；不填22.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane______.A.takesoffB.istakingoffC.hastakenoffD.tookoff23.Itwasnotuntillateintheevening__________herhusbandarrivedhome.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.how24.Oneoftheteachersheldtheview

_________thebooksaidwasright．A．thatwhatB．whatthatC．that

D．whether25.–Look!Themanovertheremustbeourheadmaster.–No,it________behim.HehasgonetoBeijing.A.mustn’tB.maynotC.shouldn’tD.can’t26.Hearingtheboringnews,Iwastoodistracted（心烦意乱）tomyattentiononmyhomework.A.attract B.draw C.concentrate D.pay 27.SomepartsinSouthChinahaveexperienced________thisyearastheydidlastyear.A.twiceasmuchrainB.raintwiceasmuchC.astwicemuchrainD.twicerainasmuch28.The____expressiononhisfacesuggestedthathewasnotabletoworkoutthe____problem.A.puzzling;puzzlingB.puzzled;puzzledC.puzzling;puzzledD.puzzled;puzzling29.WhenIarrivedathome,myhusbandwaslyingonthefloor,______thekidswithtoys.A.entertains B.entertaining C.entertained D.toentertain30.Withfewpeople_____pigs,thepriceofpork_____.A.rising;rises B.raising;raises C.rising;raised D.raising;rises31.Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%aresoldabroad.A.ofwhich B.whichof C.ofthem D.ofthat32．Aftertheearthquake，theelectricitysupplyfailed,___thecoolingsystembreakdown． A．havingmade B.making C．made D．tomake33.Doyouhaveanyplansfortheweekend?Yes.______,IwillgotoasuburbofBeijingandattendatoyfestival.A.IfeverB.IfbusyC.IfanyD.Ifpossible34.Duringthejobinterview,Bobwasaskedseveralquestions,buthecouldanswer___ofthem.A.nooneB.nothingC.noneD.neither35.MrsObamaintroducedtheLet’sMove__,whosegoalistoreducechildhoodobesity.(肥胖)A.challengeB.conflictC.campaignD.consequence第二节完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Faceadversity(逆境)withasmileItoldmyfriendGrahamthatIoftencyclethetwomilesfrommyhousetothetowncentrebutunfortunatelythereisabighillontheroute．He36,"Youmeanfortunately."HeexplainedthatIshouldbegladofthe37exercisethatthehillprovided.My38tothehillhasnowchanged．Iusedto39asIapproacheditbutnowItellmyselfthefollowing．Thishillwillexercisemyheartandlungs．Itwillhelpmeto40andgetfit．ItwillmeanthatIlivelonger．Thishillismyfriend．41,Ihaveasmileof42asIreachthetopofthehill.Problemsaretheretobefacedand43．Wecannotachieveanythingwitha/an44life．HelenKellerwasthefirstdeafandblindpersonto45anUniversitydegree．Shewrote,"Charactercannotbe46ineaseandquiet．Onlythrough47Oneofthemain48ofsuccessinlifeisourattitudetowardsadversity．Attimesweallfacehardships,problems,accidentsanddifficulties．49wecannotchoosetheadversity,wecanchooseourattitudetowardsit.DouglasBaderwas21whenin1931hehadbothlegsamputated(截肢)followingaflyingaccident．Hewas50toflyagainandwentontobeeoneoftheleadingflyingaces．Hewasa/an51toothersduringthewar．Hesaid,"Don'tlistentoanyonewhotellsyouthatyoucan'tdothisorthat．That'snonsense．52yourmindyou'llnever53crutches(拐杖)orastick,thenhaveagoateverything．Gotoschool,joininallthegamesyoucan．Go54youwantto．Butnever,neverletthem55youthatthingsaretoodifficultorimpossible."36．A．reactedB．repliedC．criticizedD．reflected37．A．abundantB．properC．extraD．necessary38．A．attitudeB．accessC．entranceD．affection39．A．climbB．confuseC．mentD．plain40．A．putonweightB．gainweightC．loseweightD．takemyweight41．A．GraduallyB．FinallyC．RarelyD．Approximately42．A．satisfactionB．devotionC．decorationD．caution43．A．understoodB．clarifiedC．defeatedD．overe44．A．toughB．difficultC．easyD．reasonable45．A．gainB．acquireC．acplishD．admire46．A．foundedB．producedC．constructedD．developed47．A．happinessB．experiencesC．difficultiesD．pressures48．A．emphasizesB．conflictsC．factorsD．powers49．A．WhileB．AsC．BecauseD．If50．A．devotedB．determinedC．mandedD．forced51．A．appreciationB．qualificationC．inspirationD．destination52．A．OpenupB．MakeupC．etoD．einto53．A．rejectB．deliverC．abandonD．use54．A．anywhereB．everywhereC．nowhereD．somewhere55．A．adviseB．attemptC．requestD．persuade第三部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每题2分,共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（Ａ，Ｂ，Ｃ和Ｄ）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ARecentlyIpaidavisittoHarvardIwasprettyshockedwhenIfirststeppedontothecampus.Well,it’snotevenreallyacampus.It’smorelikeadistrictinasmalltown.Harvard’smainbuildingsarefromthe18thcentury.Theylookveryoldandsimple.Youmightevensaythey’realittleshabby.Theydon’tfitthemodernideaofuniversityatall.Thebuildingsaresurroundedbygrassandtrees,soIfeltasifIhadwalkedintoamedievalcastle.ButwhenIlookedacrossthestreet,busyshopsandinfashionstudentsmademefeellikeIwasinthe21stcenturyagain.Itcreatesastrongcontrast(对照)andbringsaspecialatmospheretotheschool.OurtourguideGarytookusaroundandtoldus,“Youseethisgrassfieldinthecenteroftheschool?Hereiswheretheyhosttheirgraduationceremony.Theyjustsetuptentsandbenchesandhaveaverysimpleceremony.Unbelievable!Whowouldthinkthemosttalentedstudentsjustgraduateonthelawn?”Isawsomestudentsputablanketonthegrassandliedowntoreadabook.WhenIlistenedtothesoftsoundofpagesturning,alongwiththechirping(鸟叫声)ofthebirds,Ifeltverycalm.Therewasnopetitivefeelingatall.Harvardhastheworld’sfirstputerinitssciencecenterandtherearehundredsofhighendputerstoo.Itsreligionandtheliteraturedepartmentsarealsoamongthebest.Itistheperfectmixoftraditionandnewtechnology.ItmakesHarvardaveryattractiveplacetostudyin.IhopeonedayI’llattendmydreamschoolHarvard.56.Thearticleismainlyabout______.A.theauthor’scampuslifeinHarvardB.theauthor’simpressionofHarvardC.Harvard’soldbuildingsD.theacademicsystematHarvard57.Accordingtothearticle,inwhichfieldsisHarvardtopintheworld?A.Literature,art,andlawB.Religion,lawandartsC.Literature,artsandputerscienceD.Religion,puterscienceandliterature58.WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribetheHarvardcampus?A.ModernB.petitiveC.PeacefulD.SplendidBTeens'liveshitbyeconomySometeenagersarecrossingtheirdreamcollegesofftheirlists.Othersarethinkingofskipping（略过）theirseniortripsorreducingprom(毕业舞会)costs.Manyarefindingtheirworkhourscutwhiletheirexpensesrise.So，whoexactlyispunishingthem？Isittheirparents，teachersoremployers？No，it'stheeconomy（经济状况）.Ifyouarelikemostteenagers，youprobablydon'tunderstandwhat“recession”，“negativeeconomicgrowth”and“subprimemortgagecrisis(次贷危机)”actuallymean.Andyouprobablydon'tspendyourdayswatchingtheupsanddownsofthestockmarket.It'ssafetosaythatmostteensdon'tknowmuchabouttheeconomyexceptforonething：it'sbad.Butjusthowexactlyistheeconomyaffectingteens?“ThesinglelargestthingIhavenoticedistherecession'sabilitytoaffectmycollegechoice，”saidHeatherRicharsfromDowneyHighSchoolinCalifornia,US.“Withtheeconomicsituationthewayitis，Ihavethoughtlessaboutgoingtoaprivateorout­of­stateuniversity，andmoreaboutpublicschoolsinCalifornia，mainlybecauseofthepriceoftuition，”saidRichars.“Ihadbeenafanofattendingaprivateschoolupuntilthisyear.”Theeconomycutsintootherareasofteenagers'lives，too.JoeyCamarda，astudentatModestoHighSchoolinCalifornia，whoworksatanicecreamstore，said，“Probablyduetotheeconomy，Ihavebeengettinglesshoursatmyjob，andbecauseofthat，Iamnotgettingenoughmoneytohelppayforcollege.”TaraMooney，asenioratBeyerHighSchool，hasalsobeguntonoticethatmoneyistight.“Thingsaregettingexpensive,”shesaid.“Whenitestoapplyingforcollegesandwantingtogoonseniortrips，Ihavetopickandchooseinsteadofdoingitall.”59.Thepurposeofwritingthepassageismainlytotellus________.A．theeconomicrecessionhashadabigeffectonteens'work，lifeandstudyB．teenagersarenowhavingdifficultyindecidingwhichcollegestoapplyforC．teenagersdon'tknowmuchabouttheeconomicrecessionD．teenagersareconsideringgivinguptheirseniortripstosavemoney60.Becauseofthebadeconomicsituation，HeatherRicharswillmostprobably________.A．gotoaprivateuniversityB．attendanout­of­statecollegeC．attendapubliccollegeinCaliforniaD．findagooduniversityasheplanned61.HowhasJoeyCamardafoundtherecessionaffectshim?A．Hehastofindmorepart­timejobs.B．Hehastohelphismotherdomorechores.C．Hehasfoundthathehadmoretimetostudy.D．Hisplantopayforcollegewillbehardtorealize.62.Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?A．Parentspunishtheirteensbygivingthemlessmoney.B．Mostteensunderstandwhatnegativeeconomicgrowthmeans.C．Teenagersarefindingithardertodowhattheywantthanbefore.D．Teenagershaverealizedtheimportanceofmanagingtheirownmoney.CChocolateisgoodforyourheart,skinandbrain.Usually,peoplethinkthatchocolateisbadfortheirhealth.Theydescribechocolateas“somethingtodiefor”orsay“deathbychocolate”．Nowtheyshouldbitetheirtongues!Evidence(证据)isshowingthatsomekindsofchocolateareactuallygoodforyouinthefollowingways:AhappierheartScientistsatHarvardUniversityrecentlyexamined136studiesoncocoa—themainingredientinchocolateandfoundthatitdoesseemtostrengthentheheart．Studieshaveshownheartbenefitsfromincreasedbloodflow．Thesebenefitsaretheresultofcocoa’schemicals,whichseemtopreventbothcelldamageandinflammation(炎症)．BetterbloodpressureIfyoursishigh,chocolatemayhelp．JeffreyBlumbergfromTuftsUniversityrecentlyfoundthatpeoplewithhighbloodpressurewhoate3.5ouncesofdarkchocolateperdayfortwoweekssawtheirbloodpressuredropquickly．MusclemagicChocolatemilkmayhelpyourecoverafterahardworkout(锻炼)．InasmallstudyatIndianaUniversity,peoplewhodrankchocolatemilkbetweenworkoutsdidbetteronatirednesstestthanthosewhohadsomesportsdrinks．Betterforyourskin．Germanresearchersgave24womenahalfcupofspecialcocoaeveryday．Afterthreemonths,thewomen’sskinwasmoister(滑润的)andsmoother．Theresearchshowsthatchocolatehelpsprotectandincreasebloodflowtotheskin,improvingitsappearance．BraingainsItsoundsalmosttoogoodtobetrue,butresearchsuggeststhatchocolatemayimproveyourmemory,attentionspan,reactiontime,andproblemsolvingbyincreasingbloodflowtothebrain．63．Whichofthefollowingiswrong?A.Coca’schemicalscanpreventbothcelldamageandinflammation.B.Chocolatemayhelpyouloweryourbloodpressure.C.Peopleearlyknowchocolateisgoodfortheirhealth.D.Chocolatemayimproveyourmemory,attentionspan,reactiontime,andproblemsolving.64．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinthefourthparagraph?A．Sportsdrinksarebetterthanchocolatemilk． B．Sportsdrinkscanmakepeopleeasytobetired．C．Drinkingmilkcankeepyouenergeticatwork．D．Weshoulddrinkchocolatemilkbetweentimeswhenweworkhard．65．What’sthemainideaofthetext?A．Chocolate,aHealthyFood B．MoreChocolate,LessHealthC．ChocolateandBloodPressure D．AdviceonEatingChocolate66.What’sthemeaningof“bitetheirtongues”inthefirstparagraph?A．Thinkofit． B．Speakup． C. StoptalkingD.ListentoitDHi!Haveyoueversuddenlyfeltthatsomeoneyouknewwasintrouble—andwashe?Haveyoueverdreamedsomethingthatcametruelater?MaybeyouhaveESP(超感觉知觉).ESPstandsforExtrasensoryPerception.Itmaybecalledasixthsense.Itseemstoletpeopleknowabouteventsbeforetheyhappen,oreventsthatarehappeningsomedistanceaway.Here'sanexample.Awomanwasironingclothes.Suddenlyshescreamed,"Myfatherisdead!Isawhimsittinginthechair!"Justthen,atelegramcame.Thewoman'sfatherdiedofaheartattack.Hediedsittinginachair.Therearethousandsofstorieslikethisoneonrecord.Scientistsarestudyingthemtofindoutwhat'sbehindthesestrangementalmessages.Here'sanotherexample—oneofhundredsofdreamsthathaveetrue.Amandreamedhewaswalkingalongaroadwhenahorseandcarriagecameby.Thedriversaid,"There'sroomforonemore."Themanfeltthedriverseemeddead,soheranaway.Thenextday,whenthemanwasgettingonacrowdedbus,thebusdriversaid,"There'sroomforonemore."Somepeoplesaystorieslikethesearecoincidences.Others,includingsomescientists,saythatESPisreal.FromstudiesofESP,wemaysomedaylearnmoreaboutthehumanmind.67．Accordingtothepassage,theauthorbelievesthatthesixthsenseis________.A.inexistence B.imaginative C.notreal D.impossible68．ESPletspeopleknow_________.A.abouteventsbeforetheyhappen B.abouteventsaftertheyhappenC.abouteventsthatarehappeningsomedistanceawayD.AandC69．BystudyingESP,scientistsmaygetto________.A.learnhowpeopletelllies B.knowmoreabouthumandreamsC.knowmoreabouthumanmindD.learnhowstrangethingshappen70．Inthelastparagraphtheunderlinedword"coincidences"probablymeans_______.A.thingsthatmaynothappen B.thingsthathappeninadreamC.thingsthatmusthappenD.thingsthathappenbyaccident第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouarehungry,whatdoyoudo?Haveyourfavoritemealandstayquietafterthat?71Butitneverletsyouknow,becauseyoukeepitbusythinkingaboutyourfriendsorfavoritestars．Soitsilentlyservesyourneedsandneverletsitselfgrow．Whenmindlosesitsfreedomtogrow,creativitygetsafullstop．Thismightbethereasonwhyweallsometimesthink"Whathappensnext?","Whycan'tIthink?"72WhyreadingbutnotwatchingTV?Itisbecausereadinghasbeenthemosteducativetoolusedbyusrightfromchildhood．Sinceitdevelopsotheraspectsofourlife,wehavetogethelpfromreading．Onceyoureadabook,yourunyoureyesthroughthelinesandyourmindtriestoexplainsomethingtoyou．73Nowthisseedisunknowinglyusedbyyoutodevelopnewideas．Ifitisusedmanytimes,thesameseedcangiveyougreathelptorelatealotofthingswhichyouwouldhaveneverthoughtofinyourwildestdreams!Thisisnothingbutcreativity．74WithinnotimeyoucanstarttalkingwithyourfriendsinEnglishoranyotherlanguageandneverrunoutoftherightwords．Soguys,dogivefoodforyourthoughtsbyreading,readingandmorereading．75Goandgetabook! A．Theinterestingpartofthebookisstoredinyourmindasaseed． B．Whynotdosomereadingwhileyouarehungry? C．Justlikeyourstomach,yourmindisalsohungry． D．Nowwhatareyouwaitingfor? E．Hungerofthemindcanbeactuallysolvedthroughwidereading．F．Readingcanhelpyoumakemorefriends,too． G．Alsothismakesasignificantcontributiontoyourvocabulary．第II卷(非选择题，共35分)第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。3．必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分。Oneday,mywholefamilywenttoclimbthebighill.MyfatherandmothertoldmyeldersisterandIthatthefirstonetogetonthetopoftheh