八年级下册英语知识点提升全练期末素养综合测试(一)

密○封○装○订○线密○封○装○订○线密○封○装○订○线密○封○装○订○线密封线内不要答题期末素养综合测试(一)(满分120分,限时100分钟)Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1.5分,共15分)1.(2023吉林白城大安期末)—Mom,whydoyouletmedotheworkalone?—Thoughyouareonlychild,youarenotachildbutadult.

A.a;theB.an;aC.a;/D.the;an2.(2023四川泸州中考)—Lastmonth,thirteenChinesescientistssuccessfullyreachedthepeakofMountQomolangmawhichismountainintheworld.

—Wow!It’sreallyfantastic.Iamsoproudofthem.A.highB.higherC.highestD.thehighest3.(2023山东青岛城阳区期末)Hefilledthebigbowlwaterslowly.Thebowlwasfullwaterintheend.

A.with;ofB.of;withC.in;forD.for;of4.(2023山东青岛城阳区期末)—isthepopulationofyourhometown?

—Thepopulationofmyhometownissmall.Andaboutthreequartersofpeoplefarmers.

A.What;areB.What;isC.Howmuch;isD.Howmuch;are5.(2023黑龙江龙东地区中考)—WhatdoyouthinkofthenewmovieTheWanderingEarthⅡ?—It’swonderfulIreallylikeit.

A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;that6.(2023广东广州白云区金广实验学校期末)—Therearepeopleinourcity.

—Actually,therearepeopleinourcity.

A.millionsof;threemillionB.millionsof;threemillionsC.millionsof;threemillionofD.millionof;threemillionsof7.(2023安徽芜湖无为期末)LeiFengformanyyears,buthisspiritisstillencouragingus.

A.diedB.hasdiedC.wasdeadD.hasbeendead8.【新素材·神舟十五号】【新独家原创】ThreeChineseastronauts(宇航员),FeiJunlong,DengQingmingandZhangLu,havecompletedtheirmission(任务)andreturnedtotheEarthsafelyonJune4th,2023.

A.six-monthsB.six-monthC.sixth-month9.(2022黑龙江齐齐哈尔碾子山区期末)Jackusedtouplate,butheisusedtoupearlynow.

A.get;gettingB.get;getsC.getting;get10.(2023重庆忠县期末)Whenyoufindinadangeroussituation,rightdecisionswillmakepossibleforyoutogetoutofdanger.

A.you;itB.you;it’sC.yourself;itD.yourself;it’sⅡ.语法选择(每小题2分,共20分)(2023重庆中考B卷)DearJennet,Howiseverythinggoing?Afteraweek11Guangdong,EricandIarrivedinHainan.However,12didn’tenjoyourselvesaftergettinghere.Onthefirstday,mybag13attheairport.Ittookustwohourstogetitback.Onthesecondday,ItoldEric14anumbrellabeforegoingtothebeach,butheforgotit.Bytheendoftheday,hegotterriblysunburned.Hefeltverypainfulandcouldn’tfall15.Sowehadtogotohospital.Whenwereturnedtothehotel,itwasalready2a.m.16abaddayitwas!Now,heregrets17hedidn’tlistentome.

Today,wearegoingto18famousrestauranttotrysomeseafood.It’ssaidthattherestaurant19freedrinksforcustomerssinceitopenedin1997.Iwilltakesome20ofthedishestosharewithyou.

Ihavetogonow.Ericisaskingforme.Writesoon.Love,Minmin11.A.inB.onC.at12.A.weB.heC.I13.A.leavesB.leftC.wasleft14.A.takeB.takesC.totake15.A.asleepB.sleepyC.sleeping16.A.WhyB.HowC.What17.A.ifB.thatC.which18.A.theB.aC.an19.A.providesB.providedC.hasprovided20.A.pictureB.picturesC.picture’sⅢ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共10分)【新素材·大熊猫丫丫】(2023甘肃兰州中考)PandasareverypopularinChina.Peoplearoundtheworldlikethisblackandwhiteanimalverymuch,too.YaYaisamongthem.Nowlet’sknowmoreaboutYaYa.WhenYaYawasbornintheBeijingZoo,sheweighedabout0.14kilos.Foraresearchandprotectionplan,shewastakentotheMemphisZooinTennesseein2003.Buttherewassomethingwrongwithherfurin2006.Herhealthconditionbecameworsein2014.ExpertsattheMemphisZooandinChinatriedmanywaysbutcouldn’tsolvetheproblems.OnApril27,YaYareturnedtoChinaafterstayingfor20yearsinAmerica.Thepandawasthenquarantined(隔离)intheShanghaiZoobeforemovingtoBeijing.OnMay29,YaYaarrivedatitshome,theBeijingZoo.TheBeijingZoohaspreparedaspecialfeedingplaceforYaYaaswellasfeedingplans,careandmedicalsupport,accordingtotheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration.Assheisold,sheneedstorestandadapt(适应)tothenewenvironment.Soshewillnotbevisitedforashortperiodoftime.ThezoowilltellthepublicaboutYaYa’shealthconditionthroughitsofficialWeiboaccount,accordingtotheadministration.AlotofpeoplepaymuchattentiontoYaYa.Theyhopeshewillgetbettersoon.21.WherewasYaYaborn?A.IntheBeijingZoo.B.IntheShanghaiZoo.C.IntheMemphisZoo.D.IntheTennesseeZoo.22.WhendidYaYacomebacktoChina?A.In2003.B.In2006.C.In2014.D.In2023.23.TheBeijingZoohaspreparedsomethingspecialforYaYaexcept.

A.feedingplansB.afeedingplaceC.aresearchandprotectionplanD.careandmedicalsupport24.PeoplearenotallowedtovisitYaYabecause.

A.sheistakentotheMemphisZooB.sheisquarantinedintheShanghaiZooC.herhealthconditionbecomesbetterD.sheneedstorestandadapttothenewenvironment25.【新考法·文章来源题】Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthearticle?A.Inanewspaper.B.Inamovieposter.C.Inatravelguide.D.Inasportsmagazine.Ⅳ.阅读表达(每小题2分,共10分)【人与社会·传统节日】【新独家原创】阅读短文,回答短文后的问题。Taiwanhasmanyfestivalsforlocalsandtouriststotakepartin,fromtheLanternFestivaltotheDragonBoatFestival.OneexampleistheFlyingFishFestival.IttakesplaceonOrchidIsland,alsoknownasLanyu.ThissmallislandliesoffthesoutheasterncoastofTaiwan.Theirmainsourceoffoodistheflyingfish.Flyingfishdon’tactuallyflylikebirds.Instead,theyjumpacrossthesurfaceoftheoceanusingtheirlargefins.BetweenMarchandJune,therearelargenumbersoffishinthesea.Duringthesemonths,localfishermenusetheirwoodenboatstocatchthefish.IfyoudovisitOrchidIslandforthefestival,youshouldnottouchtheboatsbecausetheybelieveitmaybringbadlucktothefishermen.Themostimportantaspectofthefestivalisthefish,andthesecanbeseenhanginguptodryacrosstheisland.ThefreshflyingfishisatypicalfoodondiningroomtablesandinrestaurantsfromMarchtoMay,whilethedriedfishisalsopopularbeforeNovember.CometoOrchidIslandtotrysomeforyourself.26.WheredoestheFlyingFishFestivaltakeplace?

27.What’sthemainsourceoffoodontheisland?

28.Whendothelocalfishermencatchthefish?

29.Whyshouldn’tthevisitorstouchtheboats?

30.What’stheirtypicalfoodfromMarchtoMay?

Ⅴ.补全对话(每小题2分,共10分)(2022黑龙江哈尔滨四十七中月考)从A~G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话(选项中有两项是多余的)。A:Whatareyoulisteningto,Alex?B:Hey,Dave!31Haveyouheardofthem?

A:No,Ihaven’t.Aretheyanewband?B:Yes,theyonlystartedsingingearlierthisyear.32

A:Wow,theymustbereallypopular.33

B:TheyarefromCaliforniaintheUnitedStates.Therearefivepeopleinthebandandtheyareallteenageboys.A:34

B:Yes,butitsoundsmorelikerock.Iliketheirmusicbecauseit’sloudandfullofenergy.IfeelexcitedwhenIlistentoit.A:35IthinkifIlistentotheirmusiceverymorning,itwillmakemehappyfortherestoftheday!

A.I’mlisteningtoabandcalled“TheToms”.B.Iguesswhatthey’replayingispopmusic,right?C.Butthey’vealreadymadetwoCDs.D.Meneither.E.Ithinktheyareplayingrockmusic,right?F.Metoo.G.Wherearetheyfrom?31.32.33.34.35.

Ⅵ.语法填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)【新体裁·简版小说】(2023四川乐山中考)阅读下面短文,在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。Onceuponatime,therewasawiseoldmanwhohadsevensons.Buthissons36(are)alwaysfighting.Itmadesomebadpeoplehappybecausetheywantedtocheat(欺骗)thebrothersoutoftheir37(father)money.

Oneday,thefatherdecidedtohelphissonsstop38(fight),sohebroughtthemtogether.Hetiedsevenchopstickstogether,andsaid,“Iwillgiveallofmymoneyto39onewhocanbreakthisbundle(捆).”

Thesevensonseachtried40(break)thechopsticks,butitwastoohard.Theyagreedthatitwasimpossible.

“Yet,mysons,”saidthefather,“it’sactuallyeasytodo.”Heuntiedthechopsticksandbrokethemone41oneeasily.

“Aha!”saidhissons.“It’seasytodothatway.Anyonecandoit.”Thefather42(go)on,“Asitiswiththesechopsticks,soitiswithyou,mysons.Ifyousticktogetherandhelpeachother,youwilldowell,andnobodycanharmyou.Butifyoufight,youwillbelikethesechopsticks,broken43weak.”

Thesevensonslistened44(careful)andpromisedtosticktogether.Theykepttheirpromiseandfacedlife’s45(difficulty)together,justastheirwisefatherhadtaughtthem.

36.37.38.39.40.

41.42.43.44.45.

Ⅶ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题2分,共10分)(2023山东商河期末)46.Myfatherisusedto(run)everymorning.

47.Davidwassotiredthathefell(sleep)quickly.

48.Ifeltverylucky(open)thedoorforthegreatscientist.

49.It’soneofthe(happy)thingsintheworldtostaywithfriends.

50.IjointhebookclubandI(read)fivebooksalready.

Ⅷ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词(每小题2分,共10分)51.孩子们越早学习语言,对他们的未来就越好。Thekidslearnalanguage,theitisfortheirfuture.

52.24岁的公交司机王平没有多想便停下了车。Thebusdriver,24-year-oldWangPing,stoppedthebuswithout.

53.除非他能藏住尾巴,不然他不能把自己变成人。Unlesshecanhidehistail,hecannothimselfaman.

54.一熄灯他就睡了过去。Heasleepasasthelightswereturnedoff.

55.看沏茶的过程和饮茶本身一样令人愉快。Watchingtheteapreparationisjustasasdrinkingthetea.

Ⅸ.书面表达(共20分)[含评分细则](2023安徽中考)假定你是李辉,你制作的关于家乡变化的海报在某英文网站展示并获得好评。请结合下面图示信息,用英语写一篇短文,向该网站浏览者简述你的制作经历。注意:1.短文须包含上图所有信息,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;2.文中不得出现真实姓名和地名;3.词数80~100(短文题目与首句已为你写好,不计入总词数)。参考词汇:poster(n.海报);design(v.&n.设计)(E8210004)MyExperienceofMakingaPosterLastweek,Imadeaposterofthegreatchangesinmyhometown.

5年中考3年模拟·初中英语·人教版·八年级下册

答案全解全析Ⅰ.1.D考查冠词辨析。句意:——妈妈,你为什么让我一个人做这项工作?——虽然你是独生子,但你不是孩子了,而是一个成年人了。theonly表示“唯一的”,表特指,故第一空填the;第二空表示泛指,adult是以元音音素开头的单词。故选D。2.D考查形容词最高级。句意:——上个月,13名中国科学家成功登顶了世界上最高的山峰珠穆朗玛峰。——哇!真是太棒了。我为他们感到骄傲。根据“thepeakofMountQomolangmawhichis...mountainintheworld”可知,珠穆朗玛峰是最高的山峰,空格处为形容词最高级,故选D。3.A考查介词辨析。句意:他慢慢地把大碗装满水。这个碗最后装满了水。动词短语fill...with意思是“把……装满……”;befullof...意思是“装满……”。故选A。4.A考查population的用法。句意:——你家乡的人口有多少?——我家乡的人口很少。并且大约四分之三的人都是农民。“Whatisthepopulationof...?”意为“……的人口是多少?”,故第一空用What;第二空前有people,谓语动词要用复数形式,因此要用are。故选A。5.B考查结果状语从句。句意:——你觉得新电影《流浪地球2》怎么样?——太棒了,我太喜欢它了。这里表示“如此好看以至于我很喜欢”,且wonderful是形容词,因此用so...that,故选B。6.A考查数词的用法。句意:——我们城市里有数百万人。——事实上,我们城市里有三百万人。million表示“百万”,前面有具体的数字时,million不加s;当后面加of时,million后要加-s。故选A。7.D考查现在完成时。句意:雷锋已经去世许多年了,但他的精神仍在激励着我们。由空格后的“formanyyears”可知,动词应用现在完成时,且与一段时间连用要用延续性动词,die是非延续性动词,应转换为bedead,主语为第三人称单数,应该用hasbeendead。故选D。8.B考查复合形容词的用法。句意:三名中国航天员,费俊龙、邓清明和张陆已经完成了为期六个月的任务,于2023年6月4日安全返回地球。“数词+名词(单数)”构成复合形容词,中间用连字符连接,“six-month”意思是“六个月的”。故选B。9.A考查固定用法。句意:杰克过去常常起得晚,但现在他习惯早起。usedtodosth.过去常常做某事;beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事。故选A。10.C考查固定用法。根据“Whenyoufind...inadangeroussituation”可知,此处表示当你发现你自己处于危险的境地时,“你自己”用反身代词yourself,故排除选项A和B;根据“rightdecisionswillmake...possibleforyoutogetoutofdanger”可知,makeitpossibleforsb.todosth.意思是“使某人有可能做某事”,此时it为形式宾语。故选C。Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是敏敏给Jennet写的信,讲述了自己和Eric在海南的糟糕经历。11.A句意:在广东待了一个星期后,我和Eric来到了海南。in后接大地点;on在上面;arriveat后接小地点。Guangdong是大地点,故选A。12.A句意:然而,我们到这里后并没有玩得开心。根据“ourselves”可知,此空应填主语we,故选A。13.C句意:第一天,我的包落在机场了。描述过去发生的事情,动词用过去式,主语bag与动词leave之间是被动关系,要用被动语态。故选C。14.C句意:第二天,我告诉Eric去海滩前带把伞,但他忘了带。tellsb.todosth.“告诉某人做某事”,此空应填动词不定式,故选C。15.A句意:他感到很痛,无法入睡。fallasleep意思是“入睡”,故选A。16.C句意:多么糟糕的一天啊!此句是感叹句,中心词day是名词的单数形式,此处用what引导的感叹句,结构为“What+a+形容词+名词单数形式+主语+谓语!”,故选C。17.B句意:现在,他后悔当初没听我的话。分析句子结构可知,空格后是一个宾语从句,从句不缺少任何成分,用that引导宾语从句,故选B。18.B句意:今天,我们要去一家著名的餐厅品尝海鲜。此处表示泛指,且famous是以辅音音素开头的单词,故选B。19.C句意:据说这家餐厅自1997年开业以来一直为顾客提供免费饮料。since从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时,故选C。20.B句意:我会拍一些菜的照片分享给你。takepictures“拍照”,根据some可知,此空应填复数形式,故选B。Ⅲ.[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了大熊猫丫丫因身体状况不好,结束旅美行程,回到祖国的情况。21.A细节理解题。根据“WhenYaYawasbornintheBeijingZoo,sheweighedabout0.14kilos.”可知,丫丫是在北京动物园出生的,故选A。22.D推理判断题。根据“shewastakentotheMemphisZooinTennesseein2003”和“OnApril27,YaYareturnedtoChinaafterstayingfor20yearsinAmerica.”可知,丫丫2003年被带到田纳西州的孟菲斯动物园,20年后回到祖国,所以丫丫是2023年回到中国的,故选D。23.C细节理解题。根据“TheBeijingZoohaspreparedaspecialfeedingplaceforYaYaaswellasfeedingplans,careandmedicalsupport”可知,北京动物园为丫丫准备了特殊的喂养场所、喂养计划、护理和医疗支持,四个选项中只有C选项不在其中,故选C。24.D细节理解题。根据“Assheisold,sheneedstorestandadapt(适应)tothenewenvironment.Soshewillnotbevisitedforashortperiodoftime.”可知,由于丫丫年纪大了,需要休息和适应新环境,所以短时间内不会被探望,故选D。25.A推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文是一篇新闻报道,所以最有可能在报纸上看到它,故选A。Ⅳ.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了台湾省东南沿海岛屿兰屿的传统节日——飞鱼祭。26.IttakesplaceonOrchidIsland,alsoknownasLanyu.27.Theflyingfish.28.BetweenMarchandJune.29.Becausetheybelieveitmaybringbadlucktothefishermen.30.Thefreshflyingfish.Ⅴ.31.A32.C33.G34.B35.FⅥ.[语篇解读]本文讲述了一个睿智的父亲用一捆筷子教会七个儿子要团结的故事。36.were句意:但是他的儿子们总是争吵。根据上一句“Onceuponatime,therewasawiseoldmanwhohadsevensons.”可知,这是在讲述故事,句子应用一般过去时,主语hissons为复数,用are的过去式were。37.father’s句意:这让一些坏人很高兴,因为他们想从兄弟们那里骗取他们的父亲的钱。money为名词,此处应用father的名词所有格来修饰名词money。故填father’s。38.fighting句意:有一天,父亲决定帮助他的儿子们停止争吵,于是他把他们召集到一起。根据“stop”可知此处应用动词短语stopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事”,故填fighting。39.the此处表示“我会把我所有的钱都给那个能折断这捆筷子的人”。根据“onewho”可知who引导限制性定语从句,修饰代词one,表示特指,用定冠词the。40.tobreak句意:七个儿子都努力去折断筷子,但是太难了。根据“tried”可知此处应用动词短语trytodosth.表示“努力做某事”,故填tobreak。41.by句意:他解开筷子,轻而易举地把它们一根一根地折断。onebyone意思是“一个接一个地”。故填by。42.went结合语境可知,句子应用一般过去时,动词go的过去式为went。43.and根据“broken”和“weak”可知此处应用表示并列关系的连词and来连接两个形容词。44.carefully句意:七个儿子认真地听着,并保证会团结一致。listened为动词,此处应用副词来修饰动词,故填carefully。45.difficulties句意:他们信守诺言,共