八年级下册英语知识点提升全练Unit 7 · 素养综合检测

Unit7·素养综合检测(满分100分,限时60分钟)Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1.5分,共15分)1.(2022湖南怀化中考)Asweknow,SingaporeisAsiancountry.

A.aB.anC.the2.(2022山东青岛市南区期末)Elephantsaremuchthandogs.

A.moreB.heavyC.heavierD.heavily3.(2022江苏扬州中考)Weyouthsdoourbestforourdreamsandtogetherasmallsuccesscangiveusasenseof.

A.achievementB.departmentC.treatmentD.entertainment4.【人与自我·珍爱生命】(2022台湾省中考)Don’tletthechildrenswimintheriver.Wedon’tknowhowitis.Itcouldbedangerous.

A.deepB.farC.longD.thick5.(2023黑龙江绥化中考)Afterdoingsports,heisoftheboys.(E8207002)

A.strongB.strongerC.thestrongest6.(2023山东青岛城阳区期末)Theoldbuildinglooksnice.It’sabout.

A.fifteen-meter-highB.fifteenmeterhighC.fifteen-metershighD.fifteenmetershigh7.(2023吉林白城大安期末)—Weshouldbebravewhenwearethefaceofdifficulty.

—Iagreeyou.

A./;withB.in;withC.in;onD.at;for8.(2023山东青岛崂山区期末)MrWangdidalottoimproveworkingfortheworkersofthefactory.

A.developmentB.habitsC.successesD.conditions9.【人与自我·健康生活】(2023山东青岛崂山区期末)InordertoenoughvitaminC,weshouldeatsomefruitandvegetableseveryday.

A.takeoffB.takedownC.takeinD.takeup10.(2023湖北武汉洪山区期末)—Ideeplybelieveinthepowerofmusic.—That’strue.Musicbringsustogetherwhenweareapart.

A.sothatB.assoonasC.unlessD.eventhoughⅡ.完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)Seventeenyearsago,theBBC’sdocumentary,PlanetEarthtookusonanamazing11fromtherainforesttothesea.Itcelebratedthebeauty12ourplanet.Fouryearsago,ashowcalledOurPlanetwasdoingeven13thanthat.Wewerereallysurprisedatthediversity(多样性)oflifeontheearth.Itcalledonusto14theearthbeforeitwastoolate.

“Whatwedointhenext20yearswilldecidethefutureforalllifeontheearth,”AlastairFothergill,oneoftheshow’smakerssaid.OurPlanetcameoutonApril5th,2019.It1550countriesandmorethan600peoplespentfouryears16onit.Theshowhaseightepisodes(集).17ofthembeginswithapictureoftheearthtakenfromthemoon.Itshowssomeproblemsthatweshouldtake18.Italsoshowsthatthenumberofmany19animalsisgrowingwiththehelpofthescientists.Allthisremindsusthat20weworktogether,itwillneverbetoolatetosaveourplanet.

11.A.buildingB.mountainC.journeyD.city12.A.withB.ofC.fromD.for13.A.moreB.fewC.muchD.less14.A.moveB.hideC.copyD.save15.A.fliesB.coversC.offersD.reminds16.A.arguingB.workingC.returningD.depending17.A.EachB.NoneC.SomeD.Both18.A.heavilyB.easilyC.seriouslyD.completely19.A.talentedB.endangeredC.braveD.strange20.A.becauseofB.assoonasC.eventhoughD.aslongasⅢ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)A【跨学科·生物】【人与自然·生态和谐】(2023广西中考)Southernwhiterhinos(犀牛)mainlyliveinAfrica.Theyareverylargeinsize,about4metreslong,1.75metreshigh,andovertwotonsinweight.Therearetwohorns(角)onthenose.Thefronthornisoverhalfametrelong,whiletheotheroneissmaller.Southernwhiterhinosarenotreallywhite.Theyaregreyincolour.“White”maycomefromtheAfrikaanswordfor“wide”.Ithassomeconnectionwiththeirwidemouths.Southernwhiterhinosliveongrass,leaves,fruitandsoon.Theyhaveverypooreyesight.However,theyhavegoodhearingandanexcellentsenseofsmell.Theirskin(皮肤)isnearly5cmthickbutisverysensitive.Duringtheday,theytrytofindacoolplacetoavoidsunburn.Southernwhiterhinoslieinmud(泥浆)whentheycan,asitstickstotheirskinandprotectsthemfromthebrightAfricansun.Somehumanskillrhinosfortheirhorns.Theysellhornstothosewhobelievehornshavemagicpowersorcantreatsickness.Itputssouthernwhiterhinosindanger.Nowmanyactionsaretakentoprotectsouthernwhiterhinos.Theinternationaltradeinrhinohornshasbeenstoppedintheworld.Besides,manyprotectedareashavebeenbuilt,especiallyinSouthAfrica.Upto2020,morethan20countrieshavemaderulestoprotectsouthernwhiterhinos.Todaythenumberofsouthernwhiterhinoshasincreasedtoover20,000inthewild.(E8207003)21.Wheredosouthernwhiterhinosmainlylive?A.InEurope.B.InAmerica.C.InAfrica.22.Whatcolouraresouthernwhiterhinos?A.Red.B.Blue.C.Grey.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sensitive”probablymeaninParagraph2?A.健康的B.敏感的C.光滑的24.Whydosomehumanskillsouthernwhiterhinos?A.Fortheirhorns.B.Fortheirmeat.C.Fortheirnoses.25.【新考法·段落大意题】Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Waystofeedsouthernwhiterhinos.B.Actionsofprotectingsouthernwhiterhinos.C.Placesforsouthernwhiterhinostolivein.B(2021湖北荆州中考改编)TheYangtzeRiverisalmost6,400kilometerslong.Astheworld’sthird-longestriver,itcoversone-fifthofChina’slandarea.TheYangtzeRiverEconomicZone(长江经济带)coverselevenprovincesandmunicipalities,makingupaboutfortypercentofChina’stotalpopulationandGDP.OnDecember26,ChinapassedtheYangtzeRiverProtectionLaw,whichcameintoforceonMarch1,2021.ItisthefirstlawtoprotectawaterwayinChina.Theriverisingreatneedofprotectionbecausesomethingiswrongwithit.Forexample,becauseofoverfishingandwaterpollution,theriver’sChinesepaddlefishhasdiedoutthere.There’salsodesertifiedlandandsoilpollutionneartheriver.Accordingtothelaw,fishingwillnotbeallowedinalloftheYangtze’snaturalwaterways,includingitsmajortributaries(支流)andlakes.Thosewhoarecaughtfishingwillbefined(罚款)50,000to500,000yuan.Diggingsandwillbestrictlylimited(限制)intheriver.Manycompaniesarediggingsandalongtheriver.However,thishasledtolowerwaterlevelsontheriver,whichhascausedtheriver’swatertodecline.Companiesandfactoriesalongtheriverwillneedtofocusongreendevelopment.Iftheiractivitiesdoharmtothewaterways,theywillbemovedaway,thelawsays.26.WhatdoesthefirstparagraphtellusabouttheYangtzeRiver?A.Howolditis.B.Whyit’simportant.C.Whatproblemsithas.D.Whereitjoinsthesea.27.WhatdoweknowabouttheYangtzeRiverProtectionLaw?A.ItwaspassedonMarch1,2021.B.Itcameintoforceabouttenyearsago.C.Ithasincreasedthepopulationofthearea.D.It’sthefirstlawtoprotectawaterwayinChina.28.WhatdoesParagraph3explain?A.Whytheriverneedsprotection.B.Howtheriverisbeingpolluted.C.WhenChinesepaddlefishdiedout.D.Howtheriverwillbeprotected.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decline”inParagraph5mean?A.Disappear.B.Becomeworse.C.Behardtotest.D.Beeasytocontrol.30.Accordingtothepassage,whichistrueaboutprotectingtheriver?A.Peoplecan’tfishintheriver’smajortributaries.B.Diggingsandwillnotbeallowedintheriveranymore.C.Companiesalongtheriverwillbemovedtootherplaces.D.Anyonewhocausespollutionwillbefinedatleast50,000yuan.Ⅳ.词语运用(每小题1分,共10分)A)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出所缺单词。31.Canyouseethe(巨大的)clockonthetopofthebuilding?

32.Thegirlpickedsome(野生的)flowersonthewayhometoday.(E8207001)

33.CaoChongwtheelephantinacleverway.

34.Look!Theapandaislookingafterherbabypanda.

35.Inthefaceofdifficulties,nevergiveinandyouwillssoonerorlater.

B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。36.Tocompletethework,hedranksomecoffeetokeephimself(wake).

37.Whenthelittleboysawaplaneflyinginthesky,hejumpedwith(excite).

38.Ifyourchildshowsanysignsof(ill),takehimorhertothedoctor.

39.Tomisa(keep).Hetakesgoodcareofbabypandasinthezoo.

40.Yesterdayourheadmastermadeaspeechonenvironmental(protect).

Ⅴ.短文填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)【跨学科·生物】(2023陕西西安高陵区期末)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)canlivebeplaytheypandasmarteatzoogoodHaveyoueverseenpandas?Thecuteanimals41China’snationaltreasures.TheycanalsobeChineseambassadors(大使)toothercountries.IntheUnitedStates,theSmithsonian’sNationalZooishometo42forover50years!

The43mostfamouspandaswereLingLingandHsingHsing.In1972,ChinesePremierZhouEnlaigave44totheUSpeopleasgifts.Overthepast50years,eightpandashave45atthezoo.

Thezooworkerstrytheir46totakecareofthepandas.Asforfood,thezooworkersgrowbamboobythemselves.Theyalsocarrybamboofromplacesaroundthecountry.Sometimes,thezooevengetsdonations(捐赠)ofbamboofromthepublic.Pandasalso47applesandsweetpotatoes.Onspecialdays,likethebirthdays,thepandashaveahugecake!

Therearealsofunactivitiesandtoysforthepandasto48with.Thesehelpthepandasstayactive(活跃的)and49.Forexample,therearepuzzlefeeders(游戏喂食器).Pandashavetotakefoodoutofthefeedersbymovingthem.

ThepandasbringjoytomillionsofAmericanseachyear.People50seethematthezooorwatchtheirlivesonline.(E8207003)

41.42.43.44.45.

46.47.48.49.50.

Ⅵ.书面表达(共20分)2021年云南大象北迁事件引起了人们的关注。大象迁徙是无奈之举,错误并非在大象身上,而是人类破坏生态环境造成的后果。请你以李华的名义根据以下提示用英语写一封保护大象的倡议书。提示:要求:1.内容应包括提示信息,可适当发挥;2.恰当运用比较级和最高级;3.80词左右。倡议书的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:哺乳动物mammal(E8207004)Dearschoolmates,

Ibelieveeveryone’scontribution(贡献)canmakeabigdifference.LiHua

答案全解全析Ⅰ.1.B考查冠词的用法。句意:正如我们所知,新加坡是一个亚洲国家。此处表示“一个亚洲国家”,是泛指,且Asian是以元音音素开头的,故选B。2.C考查形容词的比较级。根据空后的than可知用比较级,are是系动词,后跟形容词作表语,故选C。3.A考查名词辨析。句意:我们年轻人为自己的梦想尽最大努力,同时一点小小的成功就可以给我们一种成就感。achievement达到,完成;department部门;treatment治疗;entertainment娱乐。根据“asmallsuccesscangiveusasenseof...”可知,此处表示成就感,用名词achievement。故选A。4.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意:不要让孩子们在河里游泳,我们不知道它多么深,可能有危险。deep“深的”符合语境,故选A。5.C考查形容词最高级。根据“oftheboys”可知是男孩中最强壮的,应用最高级。故选C。6.D考查数量表达。句意:这个旧楼看起来很漂亮。它大约15米高。fifteen-meter-high是复合形容词,作定语,表示“15米高的”;fifteenmetershigh意思是“15米高”。故选D。7.B考查介词辨析。句意:——当我们面对困难时,我们应该勇敢。——我同意你的看法。第一空考查的是“inthefaceof...”,意思是“面对……”;第二空是“agreewithsb.”,意思是“同意某人的看法”。故选B。8.D考查名词辨析。句意:王先生为改善工厂工人的工作环境做了许多工作。conditions“环境,条件”,故选D。9.C考查动词短语辨析。句意:为了摄入足够的维生素C,我们每天都应该吃一些水果和蔬菜。根据宾语“enoughvitaminC”可知,符合题意的短语是takein“摄入”。故选C。10.D考查连词辨析。句意:——我深信音乐的力量。——没错。即使我们分开,音乐也把我们连在一起。根据“Musicbringsustogether...whenweareapart.”可知设空处前后内容表达的是一种让步关系,因此用eventhough引导让步状语从句。故选D。Ⅱ.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文,《我们的星球》是一部自然纪录片,这部纪录片展示的内容提醒我们,只要我们一起努力,拯救地球就不会太晚。11.C考查名词辨析。下文提及从雨林到大海,由此可知此处表示“旅行”。12.B考查介词辨析。句意:它颂扬我们星球的美丽。“thebeautyof...”是固定搭配,意思是“……的美”。13.A根据下文的描述可知此处表示“做得更多”,故选A。14.D考查动词辨析。它号召我们在太晚之前“拯救”地球。15.B考查动词辨析。根据语境可知,该纪录片“涵盖”50个国家,故选B。16.B考查动词辨析。600多人花了4年的时间制作这部纪录片。“workon”是固定搭配,意思是“致力于”。17.A考查不定代词辨析。由语法规则可知,谓语begins是单数,主语也应是单数,结合语境可知,应用each表示“每集”,故答案选A。18.C考查副词辨析。take...seriously表示“认真对待……”,故选C。19.B考查形容词辨析。下文提及科学家的帮助,由此可知此处表示许多“濒危”动物的数量正在增加。20.D此处表示“只要我们一起工作,拯救我们的星球永远不会太晚”,用aslongas“只要”引导条件状语从句。Ⅲ.A[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。短文主要讲述了南方白犀牛的生活环境、生理特点和习性以及所面临的问题和针对这些问题人们所采取的保护措施。21.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Southernwhiterhinos(犀牛)mainlyliveinAfrica.”可知,南方白犀牛主要生活在非洲,故选C。22.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Theyaregreyincolour.”可知,南方白犀牛是灰色的,故选C。23.B词义猜测题。根据“Theirskin(皮肤)isnearly5cmthickbutisverysensitive.”可知,南方白犀牛的皮肤非常厚,但是很sensitive,根据常识可知皮肤厚就会反应迟钝,由but可知,sensitive和“迟钝”相反,因此意思是“敏感的”,故选B。24.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Somehumanskillrhinosfortheirhorns.”可知,人们猎杀南方白犀牛是为了获取它们的角,故选A。25.B推理判断题。最后一段中的“Nowmanyactionsaretakentoprotectsouthernwhiterhinos.”是该段的主旨句,后面的内容都是围绕保护措施展开的,因此本段主要讲的是保护南方白犀牛的行动措施。故选B。B[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了长江的重要性及国家立法保护的情况。26.B推理判断题。根据第一段中“TheYangtzeRiverEconomicZone...makingupaboutfortypercentofChina’stotalpopulationandGDP.”可知,第一段说的是长江为什么很重要。故选B。27.D细节理解题。根据短文第二段内容可知,12月26日,中国通过了《长江保护法》,并于2021年3月1日生效。这是中国第一部保护航道的法律。故选D。28.A推理判断题。由段首句“这条河急需保护,因为它出现了一些问题”以及后面所列举的例子可知,本段解释了长江为什么需要保护,故选A。29.B词义猜测题。由上文可知采沙已导致长江水位下降,进而会导致水质下降。由常识可推测,decline意为“(质量)下降”,故选B。30.A细节理解