2022年人教版中考二轮复习-非谓语动词

1L非谓语动词

课标要求

一、掌握动词不定式的用法

动词不定式(主动，经常性和将来的意义)

i.动词不定式作宾语。

1)在动词try,decide,plan,expect,manage,need,wouldlike等后常用动词不定式作宾

语。

2)think/find/feel/makeit+adj+todosth

3).stoptodosth/stopdoingsth

4).forgettodosth/forgetdoingsth

5).remembertodosth/rememberdoingsth

2.动词不定式作宾语补。

1).带to的不定式作宾补的动词有：ask/like/wouldlike/teach/tell/want/help+sb

+todosth

3.动词不定式作主语

1).动词不定式常可用作句子的主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

2).省掉to的不定式作宾补的动词有:let/make/hear/see/notice/have/watch+sb

+dosth

注：省掉to的不定式的句子变被动语态时，需要还原to.

4.动词不定式与疑问词连用

疑问词+todosth

注：在宾语从句中，若主从句的主语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“疑问词+todo

sth”.

5.动词不定式符号的省略情况

若两个或两个以上的不定式并列时，第一个不定式符号不能省略,其余的省掉to.

但两者有对比关系时，to都不能省略。

二、掌握动名词的用法

动名词(主动，经常性)

-1.动名词相当于一个名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

2.有些动词或动词短语后面，只能接动名词作宾语。(见附录2)

3.动名词作表语可以和主语互换位置。

4云力幺词作宗语幅调中心幺词的田诠.Awaitinarnnm

一、用所给词的适当形式填空

l.Hehadhiswallet(steal)onthemetro(地铁)again.Howunluckyhewas!

2.Chinaisgettingbetterandbetterat(make)high-technologyproducts.

Peoplearoundtheworldcanhardlyavoid(buy)theproductsmadeinChina

3.Scientistsmakerobots(walk)likehumans.

4.Look!Therearesomechildren(build)inShanghai.

5.Heinvitedme(go)tothemovieslastnight.

6.Theboyisafraidto(climb)themountainbecauseheisveryweak.

7.rdlikeyou(come)tomyhometomorrow.

8.Keepsmilingtoyourproblems.Youaresure(go)throughthem.

9.Thanksfor(keep)thesecretforme.

lO.OurheadteacherMsLioftenmakesus(laugh)inherclass,soweall

likeher.

11.Thanksfor(help)mewithmyEnglish.

12.Herefused(work)forher.

13.Wegotoschoolafter(eat)breakfast.

14.A11thestudentsarebusy(do)theirhomeworknow.

15.Pleasetellmehow(do)itnext.

16.Ourteacherasksus(notdraw)onthewall.

17.Theyaresure(help)you.

18.Readingabookislike(watch)TV.

19.Theboykept(read)comicbooksuntilhisfatherwentbackhome.

20.Don*tleavebeforeyoufinish(write)yourcomposition.

21.Whydoyoukeep(pull)herhair?Stopitnow!

22.Theyallneed(study)hard,dontthey?

23.Wouldyouliketojoinusin(climb)thehill?

24.A11oftheteachershopeyou(pass)theexam.

25.Lefs(cheer)forthechildren'sbeautifulsongs.

26.I'mafraidit'snotagoodidea(arrive)theretoolate.

27.MycousinAnnyadvisedme(notfix)themobilephonebymyself.

28.(mix)thefruittogethercanmakeitmoredelicious.

29.Hechosetostayathomeinsteadof(go)outonsuchahotday.

30.(notadd)anysugartothedishes,willyou?

31.Fromtomorrowon,Ishould(exercise)more.

32.Hethendecided(have)agreatdayoutbymotorbike.

33.Myfatherkepton(paint)thewallstillthemidnight.

34.Makesure(complete)yourdesignbeforeFriday.

35.Whatabout(mix)thesedifferentfruittogethertomakethesaladlook

colourful?

36.It'stimefortheweatherreport(天气预报).Stop(turn)ontheradio,

please.

37.I'msurethepetclog(fill)yourfuturelifewithgreatpleasure(乐趣).

38.Let*smakeourschoolabetterplace(study).

39.1willspendasmuchtimeasIcan(take)partinthesocialactivities.

4O.Heisacheeringboyandnothing(worry)him.

二、单项选择

l.Thisweekendourclasswillgotoamountainnearourcitytrees.

A.plantB.plantedC.toplantD.planting

2.Todaytherearealreadyrobotsinfactoriesandrestaurants.

A.workB.toworkC.workingD.worked

3.—Ithinkwithyourparentscanhelpyoualot.

一ButI'mnotsurehowtothem.

A.talk；totalkB.talking；talk

C.talk；talkingD.talking；totalk

4.—CanIhelpyou,sir?

—Year,butIdon'tknowabananamilkshake.Maybeyoucanteach

me.

A.howtodoB.whentomake

C.whattomakeD.whytodo

5.Don'tforgettomyquestion.

A.toanswerB.toreplyC.replyingD.answering

3.Myparentsoftenaskmetoomuchtimecomputergames.

A.nottospend；toplayB.nottospend;playing

C.tonotspend；playD.tonotspend；playing

7.Hisfatheraskedhimanymore.

A.tosmokeB.smokeC.tonotsmokeD.nottosmoke

8.Youlooktired.YouMbetteragoodrest.

A.stoptohaveB.stophaving

C.tostoptohaveD.tostophaving

9.Hisparentsareverypoor,sotheycan'taffordanewhouseforhim.

A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.bought

lO.Shecouldn'thelpbecauseshedidn'tpasstheexam.

A.criedB.criesC.cryingD.tocry

11.Mymotherdoesn'tallowmeonschoolnightsbecauseIhavetogetup

early.

A.doingmyhomeworkB.todomyhomework

C.stayinguplateD.tostayuplate

12.Mr.Limakesme,becauseitisbadformyhealth.

A.don'tsmokeB.notsmokeC.notsmokingD.nottosmoke

13.Mywatchisbroken.Idon't