2025届高考英语二轮复习培优计划之高频短语对比精练08含解析

高频短语对比练081.DuringtheSongDynasty,peopleplayedagamecalledcuju,whichisregardedasthe______ofancientfootball.A.resource B.cause C.origin D.reason2.Youwon’tbeabletomakeawise_____ofaworduntilyouknowallthe_____ofit.A.use;uses B.usage;usages C.use;usages D.usage;uses3.RecentlyCCTVstationhastakengreat________tomakeaprogramthatreviewstheimportant________ofthepast20years.A.steps;affairs B.efforts;accidents C.pains;events D.efforts;incidents4.Manyofthoseinterviewedsaidtheirjobhadchangedbeyond________overthepastfiveyears.A.expression B.recognition C.belief D.doubt5.Heridesabiketoworkeverydayinordertokeepin___________.A.support B.service C.surface D.·shape6.Common___________ofdiabetesareweightlossandfatigue.A.diagnosis B.prescription C.symbols D.symptoms7.Allthepassengersonboardsighedwith________whenthecaptainannouncedthathehadsolvedthemechanicalproblems________theengine.A.relief...for B.relief...withC.grief...for D.grief...with8.Aredlightisoftenusedasadanger________.A.sign B.signalC.signature D.symbol9.Everytimeyouenterthesubwaystation,youmusthavethe______ofyourbagcheckedtomakesureyouaren'tcarryinganyillegalthings.A.spots B.contentsC.qualities D.entrances10.Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswide______offoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.A.production B.offerC.range D.division11.Ican’tsaywhichoneisbest——it’s________personaltaste.A.alackof B.ameansof C.amannerof D.amatterof12.TheserviceatBlueMoonRestaurantliveduptoits________，forwewerewellserved.A.reputation B.expressionC.impression D.judgment13.Thatpartyhasbeenin________formanyyearsandithasshowedits________indealingwithmanyimportantproblems.A.power；energy B.power；strengthsC.force；energy D.force；strengths14.Contrarytoourexpectations,Googlehasdeterminedthatgradesareworthlessasa_______forhiringandtestscoresdon’tpredictanything.A.qualification B.challengeC.criterion D.ingredient15.She'sjoggingaroundtheparkeverymorningina（n）______________tohaveagoodfigure.A.contribution B.effortC.honour D.purpose16.Ihaveabsolutelyno________thestudentswhogetcaughtcheatinginexamseventhoughtheywereseriouslypunished.A.impacton B.sympathyforC.concernabout D.complaintabout17.Tobehonest,shehadagreat______forthesmalltownwhereshegrewup.A.effect B.effortC.affection D.patience18.Inmoderntimes,therearemanymeansof________bothintheurbanandtheruralareas.A.communication B.communicateC.communicator D.communicative19.TheTaiyuansubwayisunder____andnextyearitwillbeputinuse.A.production B.constructionC.destination D.permission20.Ithinkwhatyousaidjustnowwillhaveno________onhim.A.effect B.result C.work D.experience21.Sheworksouteverymorningtokeepher________.A.figure B.natureC.image D.character22.Jackhasalarge____ofbookswhileTomhasalarge________ofmoney.A.amount;number B.number;amountC.plenty;amount D.amount;lot23.Scientistsarehopingfora____________inthesearchforacureforcancer.A.reputation B.breakthroughC.civilization D.sensation24.Wearetryingtocometoa(n)_______aboutwhoshouldpaythelegalfee.A.situation B.expectationC.contribution D.arrangement25.Whilehisapproachwasacomplete________fromestablishedpractices,theresultwassatisfactory.A.separation B.prohibition C.departure D.judgment26.Winningthematchwasjusta____fortheefforttheteamhadmade.A.reward B.award C.prize D.return27.Seeingtheirdaughteranddogcomingback,theparentsburstintotearsof______.A.pain B.shockC.sorrow D.relief28.FromtheirpositiononthetopoftheTVTower,visitorcanhaveabetter_____ofthecity.A.sight B.sceneC.view D.scenery29.Teachersarealwaysshowingspecial___thestudentswhoarediligentandactiveinclass.A.preferenceto B.favortoC.preferencefor D.favorfor30.Mostnursesarewomen,butinthehigherranksofthemedicalprofessionmenareinthe__________.A.minority B.majorityC.shortage D.substitute31.Thecollection,sortingandofhistoricalmaterialsandculturalrelicsoftheMayFourthMovementshouldbestrengthened,PresidentXisaid.A.consideration B.conservationC.constitution D.construction32.—Youunderstandtheproblembecauseyou'resomucholder.—I'lltakethisasa________.A.comprehension B.compromise C.compliment D.complication33.You’dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthathotelforfuture________.A.reference B.purposeC.progress D.memory34.Takingeverythingintoconsideration,mynephewmanagedtogain_____________totheuniversityofhischoiceatlast.A.commitment B.admissionC.exposure D.reaction35.Nowadays,theInternetisapopular________forthepublictoaccessinformationandvoicetheiropinions.A.track B.trendC.channel D.lane36.Environmentalistsfearthatthisisashort-sighted______totheproblemofglobalwarming.A.means B.approachC.method D.way37.William，grandsonoftheQueen，saidhewouldnotexpectoracceptspecial______whenhewasconsideringjoiningthearmy.A.treatment B.achievementC.statement D.requirement38.Ifwehadtakensucheffective________muchearlier,theriverwouldnotbepollutedsoseriouslynow.A.treasures B.effortsC.measures D.actions39.---Iwentuptospeaktohim，butheturnedawayandleft.---Whydidhegiveyou______？Youaregoodfriends，aren'tyou？A.awetblanket B.apieceofcakeC.agreenfinger D.acoldshoulder40.Theywerelostatseaatthe___________ofwindandweather.A.mess B.mercyC.moment D.mixture41.Anyonewhowantstobesuccessfulmustn’tgiveupinany________,andshouldalwaysbefullofconfidence.A.contribution B.circumstancesC.competitions D.challenges42.Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst.A.attraction B.attemptC.arrival D.article43.–You’rewearingatie!--_________forobservation.A.Passmarks B.FullmarksC.Amark D.Greatmark44.Ithasbeenrevealedthatsomegovernmentleadersabusetheir_____andpositiontogetillegalprofitsforthemselves.A.assessment B.authorityC.audience D.autonomous45.Comingtoanothercountrytostudyrequiresabig__________andittakesawhiletofitin.A.agreement B.administrationC.admission D.adjustment答案与解析1.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在宋朝，人们玩一种被称为蹴鞠的嬉戏，它被认为是古代足球的起源。A.resource资源；B.cause缘由；事业；C.origin起源；D.reason缘由；足球是由古代的蹴鞠演化而来，也就是说蹴鞠是足球的起源。依据句意可知C项正确。2.C【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：除非你知道一个词的全部用法，否则你不行能明智地运用它。makeauseof为固定搭配，意为“运用……”，theusagesof为固定搭配，意为“……的用法”，结合语境单词需用“运用”，了解单词的“用法”。故选C项。3.C【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：最近，中心电视台挖空心事地制作了一个回顾过去20年重大事务的节目。A.steps措施，affairs事务；B.efforts努力，accidents事故；C.pains难受，events事务；D.efforts努力，incidents严峻。takegreatpainstodosth.“费劲做某事”。结合选项，故选C。4.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很多接受采访的人说，他们的工作在过去五年中发生了天翻地覆的变更。A.expression表达；B.recognition识别，认出；C.belief信念，信仰；D.doubt怀疑。短语beyondrecognition“面目全非，识别不出”，这里结合句意，依据hadchanged“已经变更”，故选B。5.D【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：为了保持体形，他每天骑自行车去上班。A.support支持；B.service服务；C.surface表面；D.shape形态；身材。依据句意，故选D。6.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：糖尿病的常见症状是体重减轻和疲惫。A.diagnosis诊断；B.prescription处方；C.symbols符号表，象征；D.symptoms症状。此处描述的体重减轻和疲惫是糖尿病其中的症状，故选D。7.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析和介词辨析。句意：当船长宣布他已经解决了发动机的机械故障时，船上全部的乘客都松了一口气。relief减轻；grief哀思；依据句意可知，withrelief是固定搭配，意为“松一口气”相当于副词在句中作状语，haveproblemwith意为“……有问题、有故障”，故选B。8.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：红灯常被用作危急的信号。A.sign符号；B.signal信号；C.signature签名；D.symbol象征。依据句意和常识可知，红灯是一种信号，故选B。9.B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：每次你进入地铁站，你包里的东西必需被检查，以确保你没有携带任何非法的东西。A.spots地点；B.content东西；C.qualities品质；D.entrances入口，依据题意，故选B。10.C【解析】考查名词辨析。A.production产品；B.offer提议，出价；C.range范围；D.division部门，安排。句意：这家餐馆因其各种各样的食物而受欢迎，这些食物适合全部人的口味和口袋。表示“大范围的，各种各样的”，故选C。11.D【解析】考查名词短语辨析。句意：我无法说哪一个最好---这是个人品尝问题。A.alackof缺乏；B.ameansof方式，方法；C.amannerof方式；D.amatterof…的问题。依据句意可得知D选项符合题意。故选D。12.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：蓝月亮饭店的服务名副其实，因为我们受到了很好的服务。liveuptoitsreputation没有辜负它的声望。A.reputation名声B.expression表达;C.impression印象;D.judgment推断。依据句意可知，选A。13.B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：那个政党已经执政很多年了，并且在处理很多重要问题上显现出了它的优势。inpower意为“执政、当权”，故解除C.D。energy意为“能量”，strengths意为“优势”。依据翻译可知B项正确。14.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：出乎大家的意料，谷歌已经确定，作为聘请的标准，分数是毫无价值的，分数并不能预料任何事情。A.qualification资格，资格；B.challenge挑战；C.criterion标准；D.ingredient原料，因素。依据forhiring可知，这里指雇佣标准，故选C。15.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A.contribution贡献；B.effort努力；C.honour荣誉；D.purpose意图。句意：她每天早晨围着公园慢跑以保持好身材。inaneffortto表示“为了、努力想”，故B项正确。16.B【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：我肯定不怜悯那些考试作弊被抓的学生，即使他们受到了严厉的惩处。A.impacton影响；B.sympathyfor怜悯；C.concernabout担忧；关切；D.complaintabout投诉；对……埋怨。依据句意可知选B。17.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：说实话，她对她长大的那个小镇有很深的感情。A.effect影响；B.effort努力；C.affection深情；D.patience耐性。短语haveagreataffectionforsth.意为“对某物钟爱，对某物有深挚的感情”。故选C。18.A【解析】考查派生词辨析。句意：在现代社会，城市和农村都有很多沟通的方式。A.communication名词，通讯；沟通；B.communicate动词，沟通；C.communicator名词，沟通者；D.communicative形容词，交际的；爱说话的。of为介词后跟名词作宾语，表示“沟通；沟通”，故选A。19.B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：太原地铁正在建设中，明年将投入运用。A.production表示“生产”；B.construction表示“建设”，beunderconstruction表示正在建设中；C.destination表示“目的地”、“终点”；D.permission表示“允许”、“许可”。故选B。20.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想你刚才说的话对他没有任何影响。effect意为“影响，结果”，侧重于影响；result意为“结果”，侧重于事情发展的结果；work意为“工作”，意为“起作用”时为动词；experience意为“阅历”。依据句意可知选A。21.A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：她每天早上熬炼以保持身材。A.figure身材，身材；B.nature自然；性质；C.image图像；D.character性格；品质。依据常识可知，熬炼的目的之一是保持身材，故选A。22.B【解析】考查名词。句意：杰克有很多书而汤姆有很多钱。alargeamountof修饰不行数名词，alargenumberof修饰可数名词复数，plentyof既可修饰可数名词复数也可修饰不行数名词，alotof既可修饰可数名词复数也可修饰不行数名词。books是复数，所以第一个空可填lot，number。money是不行数名词，所以其次个空可以填amount，lot。综上，B选项正确。23.B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：科学家希望在抗癌探讨上能有突破。A.reputation名声，名誉；B.breakthrough突破，突破性进展；C.civilization文明，文化；D.sensation感觉，轰动。故选B。24.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们试图达成一个关于谁应支付法律费用的协议。A.situation境况；B.expectation期盼；C.contribution贡献；D.arrangement支配。固定短语cometoanarrangement意为“达成协议”。故选D。25.C【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：虽然他的做法完全背离了既定的做法，但结果令人满足。A.separation分开；B.prohibition禁止；C.departure违反；D.judgment推断，依据题意，故选C。26.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A.reward嘉奖；B.award奖项；C.prize奖品；D.return回报。句意：赢得竞赛是这个队所付出努力的一种回报。依据句意可知此处表示“回报”，故D项正确。27.D【解析】考查名词。句意：看到女儿和狗回来了，父母松了一口气，哭了起来。A.pain难受；B.shock震惊；C.sorrow哀痛，难受；D.relief减轻，如释重负。结合句意可知答案为D。28.C【解析】考查名词。A.sight视力，景象；B.scene场面，情景；C.view风景，视察，视野；D.scenery风景，景色。句意：从他们在电视塔顶部的位置，游客可以更好地看到城市的景色。固定搭配：haveaviewof“有------的景色”。故选C。29.B【解析】考查词组。句意：老师总是特殊宠爱课堂上勤奋活跃的学生。showfavorto“显示支持，宠爱”。结合句意可知答案为B。30.B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：大多数护士都是女性，但在医疗行业的高级阶层男性占了大多数。majority意为“大多数”。minority少数，少数民族；shortage缺乏，短缺；substitute替代者，代用品。依据题意，故选B。31.B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：习主席说，要加强对五四运动历史资料和文物的收集、整理和爱护。A.consideration考虑；B.conservation爱护；C.constitution宪法；D.construction建设，依据题意，故选B。32.C【解析】考查名词。句意：——你理解这个问题是因为你年纪大了很多。——我就当你是在恭维吧。A.comprehension理解；B.compromise妥协，和解；C.compliment恭维，赞扬；D.complication困难。故选C符合语境。33.A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：你最好登记那家水上旅馆的电话号码以便以后查阅。A.reference提到；查阅；参考书目；B.purpose目的，意图；用途；效果；C.progress前进，进步，进展；D.memory记忆；回忆；纪念。结合句意，故选A。34.B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：把一切考虑在内，我的侄子最终胜利获得了自己所选高校的录用。gainadmissionto...意为"获准进入……"，符合语境。commitment"承诺，投入"；exposure"暴露，揭露"；reaction"反应"，故选B。35.C【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：当今，网络是人们获得信息和表达他们的观点的一种很流行的渠道。A.track轨道，踪迹；B.trend趋势，倾向；C.channel通道；频道；D.lane航线；车道。网络是一种渠道，通道。故选C。36.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A.means手段、工具，常与by连用；B.approach方法、途径，常与to连用；C.method系统、有条理的方法，常与with连用；D.way路、一般的方法，常与in连用。句意：环保主义者担忧这是一种目光短浅的解决全球变暖问题的方法。