2024-2025学年高中英语Unit2Healthyeating单元要点复习课时作业含解析新人教版必修3

Unit2Healthyeating课时作业8单元要点复习Ⅰ学问清单1．dietn.饮食，日常饮食；vi节食(1)go_on_a_diet节食(表动作)(2)be_on_a_diet节食(表状态)2．balancedadj.平衡的；均衡的balancen.天平；平衡；结余；余额；v.平衡；权衡(1)abalanceddiet平衡的膳食(2)keepone'sbalance保持平衡(3)loseone'sbalance失去平衡(4)outofbalance不平衡(5)balance...against...权衡……与……3．与tired有关的短语：(1)be/get/become/feeltiredof(doing)sth.＝besickof(doing)sth.厌烦(做)某事(2)betiredfrom因……而感到疲乏(3)betiredout＝bewornout特别疲乏4．curiosityn.新奇心curiousadj.新奇的(1)outofcuriosity出于新奇(2)withcuriosity＝curiously新奇地(3)becuriousaboutsth.对某事新奇(4)becuriousto_dosth.新奇地做某事5．与get有关的短语：(1)getawaywith被放过；(做坏事)不受惩处；偷携某物潜逃；偷走(2)getacross把……说明清晰；被理解(3)getalong/onwith进展；与……相处(4)getover从(病、损失等)中复原过来；克服(5)getthrough通过；接通(电话)6．lien.谎话；谎言；vi.说谎tellsb.alie(＝tellalie/liestosb.)向某人撒谎留意下列词形改变：(1)lie—lied—lied—lying撒谎(2)lie—lay—lain—lying躺；位于(3)lay—laid—laid—laying放置；产卵7．discountn.折扣(1)atadiscount打折扣(2)get/give/offeradiscount得到/赐予/供应折扣8．“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级形容词比较级与否定词连用，表达最高级的含义。常用的否定词有：no,not,never,nothing,nobody,hardly等，其意义为“再也没有……比这更……的了”。9．havesb./sth.doing让……始终做某事(1)won't/can'thavesb.doingsth.不能容忍某人做某事；不允许某人做某事(2)havesb.dosth.使某人做某事(3)havesth.done请别人做某事；(主语)遭遇了不好的事情；使某事被做(4)havesth.to_do有事情要做10．consultvt.请教，询问；商议；查阅(1)consult(with)sb.about/onsth.就某事询问某人(和某人商议)(2)consultthedictionary查字典11．与all有关的短语：(1)after_all终归，终究(2)above_all首要，最重要的是(3)first_of_all首先(4)in_all总计(5)all_in_all总的来说(6)not_at_all一点也不；别客气12．debtn.债；债务；恩情；情义(1)indebt负债(2)beindebttosb.＝beinsb.'sdebt欠某人的钱；欠某人的情(3)oweadebt欠债(4)pay_offone'sdebts还清某人的债务(5)get/run/fallintodebt陷入债务中13．limitedadj.有限的limitvt.限制；限定；n.界限；限度(1)belimitedto...受限制于……(2)limit...to...把……限定在……之内(3)Thereisa/nolimitto...……是有限的/无限的(4)setalimit/limitson设定……的限度(5)withoutlimit无限地，无限制地14．benefitn.好处；利益；优势；v.有益于；有助于；受益beneficialadj.有益的(1)beofbenefittosb.＝bebeneficialtosb.对某人有好处(2)forthebenefitof...为了……的利益(3)benefitfrom/by...从……中受益，得益于……15．combinev.(使)联合；(使)结合；combinationn.联合；结合(1)combineAwith/andB把A与B结合起来(2)incombinationwith与……联合16．与cut有关的短语：(1)cutdown削减；删节；砍倒；缩短(2)cutacross穿过(某地)(尤指抄近路)(3)cutin插嘴(4)cutoff中断，切断；使隔绝17．find＋宾语＋宾补可以在此结构中作宾补的有现在分词、过去分词、名词、形容词、副词、介词短语等。Ⅱ.语境运用BalancedDietJohnearnedhislivingbyrunningabarbecuerestaurant,__1__serveddeliciousbacon,friedchickenbreastandmuttonroastedwithpepperandgarlic.Buthisfoodanddiscount__2__(attract)fewerandfewercustomers.Finally,hewas__3__debt.NexttoJohn'srestaurant,therewasaslimmingrestaurant__4__(serve)freshpeas,carrots,eggplants,andrawcucumberswithvinegar.Thehostess__5__(call)Mary,whooftensaidfibresbenefitedcustomers'digestionthe__6__(more),whichattractedmanycustomerswhousedtocometoJohn'srestaurant.InordernottoletMarygetawaywithtelling__7__(lie),JohnspiedonMarydespiteherglare.Buthewassurprisedthatshewaslosinghercustomers,too.CuriositydroveJohn__8__(consult)anexpert.Theexpertsighedandsaid,“Bothofyourmenushaveweaknessesandlimitedstrengths.Yourcustomersputonweighttooeasily,whileMary'sloseweighttoo__9__(quick).So,John,cutdownthefatofyourfoodandincreasevegetablesandfruits,likenuts,beans,mushrooms,peachesandlemons.Yououghttocombinethetwomenusandprovide__10__balanceddiet.”Beforelong,Johnwonhiscustomersback.1．which2.attracted3.in4.serving5.was_called6．most7.lies8.to_consult9.quickly10.a读后续写阅读下面短文，依据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。ThinkbeforeyouspeakItwasaniceSundayandtheclimatewasenjoyable.Everyoneintherailwaystationwaswaitingforthetraintoarrive.Amongthecrowd,therewasagroupoffriends,_youngsterswhowereonboardforvacation.Itwasabusystationwithjuiceshops,mobilerestaurants,coffeeandteastalls,newspapershops,restaurants,etc.Theannouncementregardingthearrivalofthe_trainwasmadeandeveryonepreparedtogetintothetraintotheirappropriateplaces.The_groupoffriendsmadeloudnoisetowelcomethetrainasitenteredthestation.Theyrantogettheirreservedseatsbeforeanyonecouldgetintothetrain.Theemptyseatswerefilledandthetrainwhistledtomove.Anoldmanwithayoungboyagedaround15yearsoldcamerunningtocatchthetrain.Theyenteredthetrainandthetrainstartedtomove.Theyhadtheirseatsjustnext_tothefriends'group.Theyoungboywassosurprisedtoseeeverything.Heacclaimedathisfather,_“Dad,thetrainismovingandthethingsaremovingbackwards.”Hisfathersmiledandnoddedhishead.Asthetrainstartedmovingfast,theyoungboyagainscreamed,“Dad,thetreesaregreenincolourandrunbackwardsveryfast.”Hisfathersaid,“Yesdear”andsmiled.Justlikeakid,hewaswatchingeverythingwithgreatenthusiasmandhappinessloadedwithtonsofsurprises.Everythinglooksnewtohiminthisworldandhewasveryhappytoseeeverythingaroundhim.Afruitsellerpassedsellingapplesandoranges.Theyoungboytoldhisdad,“Iwanttoeatapples.”Hisfatherboughthimapples.Hesaid,“Oh,theapplelookssosweet.Ilovethiscolour.”留意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．至少运用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所运用的关键词语。答案Paragraph1：Thegroupwaswatchingalltheactivitiesofthisboyandaskedtheboy'sfather,_“Isyoursonhavinganyproblem?Whyishebehavingsodifferently?Heissurprisedateverythinghecansee.”Afriendfromthe_groupmadefunofhimandshouted,“Hissonismad,Ithink.Evenhedidn'tkn