2024-2025高中英语Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorldSectionⅡGrammar课时作业含解析外研版必修4

PAGE课时作业(十七)Module6SectionⅡGrammarⅠ.用适当的情态动词填空(包含其否定形式)1．Ididn'tseeherinthemeetingroomthismorning.Shemusthavemissedthemeeting.2．Hecan't/couldn'thavestayedathomethismorning.Isawhimshoppinginthesupermarket.3．“Theyoungmancouldhaveleft,buthechosetostayandhelpme，”PrathertoldCBSNews.4．—Youought_to/shouldhavefinishedthearticlelastFriday.—Sorry.Ihavebeenverybusythesedays.Couldyougivemethreemoredays?5．Youneedn'thavetoldmethenews.Ihavealreadyknownit.6．Whilewaitingfortheflight,yourfathermay/mighthavemethiscolleagues,butIamnotsure.Ⅱ.用括号内词的适当形式填空1．Myphonemusthave_been_stolen(steal)whileIwastakingabus.Ican'tfinditanywhere.2．Thedriverwhodiedintheaccidentcouldhave_survived(survive),buthedidn'twearaseatbelt.3．[2024·天津十二校联考]I'mnotsureofthereasonforthedog'sillness,butitmayhave_been_caused(cause)byeatingtoomuch.4．MrWhiteshouldhave_arrived(arrive)at8：30forthemeeting,buthedidn'tshowup.5．—Whyareyoureyessored?Youcan'thave_slept(sleep)welllastnight.—Yeah,Istayeduplatewritingareport.Ⅲ.阅读理解AttheEastLosAngelesLibrary,eventheyoungestreadershavetopaytheirfines(罚款)－butnotthewayyouthink.Cardholders21andundercanreadawaytheirlatefees(费用)atarateof$5perhour,accordingtoCBS(ColumbiaBroadcastingSystem)reporterJamieYuccas.It'sanewperiodoftimeforLosAngeles“We'renotreallyfocusing(集中)onwhatthey'rereadingsolongasthey'rereadinghere，”LACountyLibraryDirectorSkyePatricksaid.Hesaidtheideacameaboutafterthelibrarynoticedadisconcertingfact:Manykidswhohaddebtsonoverdue(逾期的)booksormovieswouldstopcomingtothelibraryaltogether.“Tendollars,forsomepeopleisahugeamount，”Patricksaid.“Andthosearethekidsthatyouwantinthelibrary？”Yuccasasked.“That'sexactlyright,sothepurposeofthisprogramisreallytoinvitethembackintothelibrary,tomakelibrariesopentothemandtheirfamilies，”Patricksaid.Inareadingroom,Yuccasfound8­year­oldJayleneRoblesworkingoffherlatefeewhilealsocatchinguponthepopular“JudyMoody”series.“Whenyoudidn'thavetopaymoneyforyourfines,andyoucouldreadawayyourfines,whatdidyouthink？”heaskedher.“Iwassurprised...Ithoughteveryoneinthelibraryorsomeonethathasafine,wouldhavetopay，”Roblessaid.Children'slibrarianXueminZhongsaidsheseeskidsreadingawayfeesdaily.“I'veseenaslowasacoupleofcentstoashighasacouplehundreddollars，”Zhongsaid.“AndI'veseenkidsreadthatawaybecausetheyhaveadutytodoso.”Sincetheprogramstartedlastyear,LACountysaiditsmorethan80librarieshaverecordedmorethan50,000readingperiodsandopenedmorethan13,000blockedaccounts(被封账号)．【语篇解读】本文是争论文。美国洛杉矶县图书馆允许21岁及以下读者通过在图书馆阅读的方式支付逾期罚款。1．HowdotheyoungreaderspaytheirfinesattheEastLosAngelesLibrary?A．Byusingbankcards.B．Bydoingvolunteerwork.C．Byreadingatthelibrary.D．Byworkingforthelibrary.答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。由第一段中的“Cardholders21andundercanreadawaytheirlatefeesatarateof$5perhour”和其次段中的“We'renotreallyfocusingonwhatthey'rereadingsolongasthey'rereadinghere”可知，21岁及以下的读者可以通过在该图书馆阅读的方式支付因逾期未还书而产生的罚金。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disconcerting”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Interesting.B．Worrying.C．Valuable.D．Positive.答案与解析：B词义揣测题。由画线词后的“Manykidswhohaddebts...wouldstopcomingtothelibraryaltogether”可知，因逾期未还书而产生债务的孩子会因为罚款而不去图书馆。这对图书馆来说是一个令他们担忧的事实。3．WhatwereYuccasandRoblestalkingabout?A．HowRoblesfeltabouttheprogram.B．Howthelibraryinvitedreaders.C．Theamountoflatefees.D．Apopularbookseries.答案与解析：A推理推断题。由倒数第五段中的“whatdidyouthink”和倒数第四段中的“surprised”可知，记者Yuccas和小女孩Robles谈论的是她对该安排的感受。4．Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheprogram?A．Informal.B．Costly.C．Competitive.D．Successful.答案与解析：D推理推断题。由最终三段中的“kidsreadingawayfeesdaily”和“kidsreadthataway”以及“openedmorethan13,000blockedaccounts”可知，该安排取得了胜利。Ⅳ.完形填空ItwasJuly1976.Anunmannedspaceship,VikingOne,hadarrivedatMars.OnJuly20th,thespaceship__1__.Partofitcontinuedtowardalandingontheplanet.Itfell__2__throughthelateafternoonMars'sky.Fortykilometersabovetheplanet,thethin__3__begantoslowitsfall.Sixkilometersabovetheplanetabigparachute(着陆伞)opened.Thelandingcraftfellmoreslowly.Then,threerocketengines__4__.Andthelandingcraftsetdown__5__onthesurface.__6__intheVikingOneLanderimmediatelysentamessagetotheearth.Itsaid,“Iamhere.Iamdownsafely.Iambeginningmywork.”Themessage__7__atthespeedoflight.Ittooktwentyminutestoreachtheearth,morethanthreehundredandtwentymillionkilometers__8__.Scientistsandengineersatthecontrolcenter__9__.Momentslater,televisionreceiverinthecontrolcenterbeganto__10__thefirstpicturefromVikingOne.Peopleatthecentercouldseethefeetofthelandingcraftsittingfirmlyonthe__11__soilofMars.Thosepictureswereourfirst__12__lookattheplanet.Theyshowedaredsurface,fullofrocks,withnosignof__13__.Itwasourfirstlookataplanetthatisfullofsurprises,mysteriesandpromise.VikingOnewaslaunchedtowardMarsinAugust,1975.Thespaceshiphadtwo__14__：anorbiter(轨道飞行器)andalander(着陆器).Theorbiterwouldcircle__15__Mars.ItwouldtakepicturesofMars'surface.Itwould__16__theatmosphere.The__17__wouldgodowntothesurface.Itwouldcarry__18__todigupandstudysoiland__19__.Italsowouldreportaboutanyevidenceoflifeontheplanet.Thelanderwouldsendthis__20__totheorbiterandthenbacktotheearth.1．A.separatedB.appearedC.workedD.started答案与解析：A依据文章倒数第三段可知“海盗一号”宇宙飞船由orbiter和lander两部分组成，到了火星上空两部分分别。2．A.correctlyB.slowlyC.quicklyD.directly答案与解析：C依据常识推断宇宙飞船应当在飞行时是很快的，在遇到阻力时才会减速，这也与后面飞行减缓后的“slowly”相对应。3．A.airB.universeC.spaceD.atmosphere答案与解析：Dthin可以修饰air和atmosphere，但是只有atmosphere符合语境，火星的大气减慢它的飞行，而且与后文也一样。4．A.firedB.fellC.openedD.floated答案与解析：Arocket的作用就是通过放射把lander送到火星上，着陆时须要对地面的反推力才不至于着陆太猛。5．A.heavilyB.softlyC.suddenlyD.immediately答案与解析：B因为前面所述的各种措施，如着陆伞、火箭发动机等，所以是轻轻着陆。6．A.AcomputerB.ArocketC.ApilotD.Anastronaut答案与解析：A“海盗一号”是无人飞船，所以只能通过电脑发送信息说其在工作。7．A.spreadB.traveledC.shotD.moved答案与解析：B依据上下文，message以光速“传播”，spread“扩散”；shoot“放射”；move“移动”。8．A.farB.longC.distantD.away答案与解析：D表示距离时，假如有详细的数字，后面应是away。9．A.shoutedB.watchedC.cheeredD.welcomed答案与解析：C火星登陆胜利，人们欢呼起来，shout“大喊”；watch“看”；welcome“欢迎”。10．A.makeB.takeC.showD.search答案与解析：C在屏幕上show“显示”发送回来的图片，其他三项意思不符。11．A.redB.brownC.grayD.black答案与解析：A火星上的土壤是红色的，所以后面其次句提到红色的火星表面。12．A.carefulB.closeC.realD.clear答案与解析：B这些照片是在火星上拍摄的，所以是closelook“近看”，real不修饰look。13．A.menB.lifeC.treesD.air答案与解析：B依据常识可知，火星上没有生命的迹象，更没有树和人。14．A.partsB.rocketsC.enginesD.centers答案与解析：A宇宙飞船有两部分，由下一句话可得知答案。15．A.throughB.towardsC.overD.around答案与解析：DcirclearoundMars“环绕火星飞行”。16．A.enterB.examineC.collectD.discover答案与解析：Bexamine指“检验”。enter“进入”；collect“收集”；discover“发觉”都不合适。17．A.orbiterB.landerC.spaceshipD.rocket答案与解析：B由上文可知，宇宙飞船分两部分，前面介绍了orbiter，这里介绍lander。18．A.engineersB.astronautsC.parachutesD.instruments答案与解析：D在火星上，“海盗一号”只能通过一些科学仪器对火星上的土壤和岩石进行检测。19．A.surfaceB.treesC.rocksD.pictures答案与解析：C由前文中“fullofrocks”可知答案。20．A.spaceshipB.rocketC.landerD.information答案与解析：D着陆器把在火星上得到的信息传给轨道飞行器，然后传到地球上来。Ⅴ.语法填空[2024·广西南宁检测]Jiaozi(Chinesedumpling)isakindoftraditionalChinesefood,__1__isessential(必不行少的)duringholidaysinNorthernChina.ChinesedumplingsbecomeoneofthemostwidelylovedfoodsinChina.Therearemany__2__(reason)．TheChinesedumplingisoneofthe__3__(important)foodsinChineseNewYear.TheshapeofChinesedumplingsissimilar__4__ancientChinesegoldorsilveringots(铸块),whichsymbolizewealth.Traditionally,themembersofafamilygettogether__5__(make)dumplingsduringtheNewYear'sEve.Theymayhideacoininoneofthedumplings.Thepersonwho__6__(find)thecoinwillbelikelytohavegoodfortuneintheNewYear.TheChinesedumplingisalsopopularduringotherChineseholidaysorfestivals,soitispartoftheChinesecultureandtradition.TheChinesedumplingisakindofdeliciousfood.Youcanmake__7__varietyofChinesedumplingsusingdifferentfillings(馅)