高中英语语法基础知识大全单选题100道及答案解析

高中英语语法基础知识大全单选题100道及答案解析1.—Isthereanythingwrong,Bob?Youlooksad.—Oh,nothingmuch.Infact,I______ofmyfriendsbackhome.A.havejustthoughtB.wasjustthinkingC.wouldjustthinkD.willjustbethinking答案：B解析：根据语境，“我刚刚正在想家里的朋友”，用过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，故选B。2.Tom,alongwithhisclassmates,______footballeverySundayafternoon.A.playsB.playC.isplayingD.areplaying答案：A解析：alongwith连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，Tom是第三人称单数，且everySundayafternoon是一般现在时的标志，故选A。3.Itwastheculture,ratherthanthelanguage,______madeithardforhimtoadapttothenewenvironmentabroad.A.whereB.whyC.thatD.what答案：C解析：这是一个强调句，强调句型为“Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分”，此处强调的是theculture，故选C。4.Thenumberofpeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wereC.was;wasD.were;were答案：B解析：“thenumberof+名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；“anumberof+名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数，故选B。5.—HaveyouseenthefilmUndertheHawthornTree?—Ofcourse,Ihave.Itwasinourvillage______itwasmade.A.thatB.whereC.whenD.which答案：A解析：这是一个强调句，强调地点状语inourvillage，故选A。6.We'llhaveapicnicintheparkthisSunday______itrainsorit'sverycold.A.sinceB.ifC.unlessD.until答案：C解析：unless表示“除非，如果不”，符合语境“除非下雨或者很冷，我们这个周日将在公园野餐”，故选C。7.Thedoctorrecommendedthatyou______swimaftereatingalargemeal.A.wouldn'tB.couldn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't答案：D解析：recommend后接宾语从句，从句用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，should可以省略，故选D。8.Istillremembertheday______Ifirstcametothisschool.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.where答案：B解析：先行词theday在从句中作时间状语，用when引导定语从句，故选B。9.Theteacher,aswellasthestudents,______interestedintheactivity.A.wereB.wasC.areD.is答案：B解析：aswellas连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，theteacher是第三人称单数，故选B。10.ItisthefirsttimethatI______thiskindofmooncake.A.enjoyB.haveenjoyedC.enjoyedD.enjoying答案：B解析：“Itisthefirsttimethat...”句型中，从句用现在完成时，故选B。11.Thereason______hewaslatewas______hegotuplate.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.forwhich;becauseD.forthat;that答案：A解析：thereasonwhy...isthat...“......的原因是......”，why引导定语从句，that引导表语从句，故选A。12.Iwasverybusyyesterday,otherwiseI______tothemeeting.A.cameB.wouldcomeC.hadcomeD.wouldhavecome答案：D解析：otherwise表示“否则，要不然”，此处是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句用“wouldhave+过去分词”，故选D。13.Notonly______interestedinfootballbut______beginningtoshowaninterestinit.A.theteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsareB.theteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudentsC.istheteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsD.istheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare答案：D解析：notonly...butalso...连接两个句子时，notonly位于句首，句子要部分倒装，但butalso后的句子不倒装，故选D。14.—I'mgoingtothesupermarket.Letmegetyousomefruit.—OK.Thanksforyour______.A.offerB.informationC.messageD.order答案：A解析：offer表示“提议，提供”，符合语境“谢谢你的提议”，故选A。15.Wehaven'tenoughbooksfor______;someofyouwillhavetoshare.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.nobody答案：C解析：根据语境“我们没有足够的书给每个人”，故选C。16.—DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?—______.Ifeelabitcold.A.OfcoursenotB.I'dratheryoudidn'tC.GoaheadD.Pleasedo答案：B解析：根据“Ifeelabitcold.”可知，不想让对方开窗，I'dratheryoudidn't表示“我宁愿你不（开窗）”，故选B。17.—HowmuchdoIoweyouforlunch?—______.It'snothing.A.You'rewelcomeB.ForgetitC.WithpleasureD.That'sright答案：B解析：Forgetit可用于回答别人的感谢或道歉，表示“不客气，没关系，算了”，故选B。18.Itwasinthesmallhouse______wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather______hespenthischildhood.A.which;thatB.that;whereC.which;whereD.that;which答案：A解析：第一个空是定语从句，先行词是thesmallhouse，在从句中作主语，用which或that；第二个空是强调句中的that，故选A。19.Theman______hasgonetoBeijing.A.whomItoldyouB.whichItoldyouC.whomItoldyouaboutD.thatItoldyou答案：C解析：tellsb.aboutsth./sb.表示“给某人讲述某事/某人”，先行词theman在从句中作宾语，用whom，故选C。20.Thisisthebestfilm______Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when答案：A解析：先行词被最高级修饰时，关系代词用that，故选A。21.Shehastwosons,______arecollegestudents.A.bothofwhomB.bothofthemC.neitherofthemD.neitherofwhom答案：A解析：逗号后是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是twosons，bothofwhom表示“两者都”，故选A。22.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose答案：A/B解析：先行词thebook在从句中作宾语，关系代词用that或which，故选A/B。23.Theman______istalkingtoourteacherismyfather.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：A解析：先行词theman在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句，故选A。24.I'llneverforgetthedays______wespenttogether.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.what答案：B解析：先行词thedays在从句中作宾语，用that引导定语从句，故选B。25.Thereason______hewasabsentfromthemeetingwasthathewasill.A.whyB.thatC.whichD.what答案：A解析：先行词thereason在从句中作原因状语，用why引导定语从句，故选A。26.Heisoneofthestudentswho______fromthecountryside.A.comeB.comesC.comingD.tocome答案：A解析：先行词是students，who指代先行词在从句中作主语，谓语动词用复数形式，故选A。27.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______fromthecountryside.A.comeB.comesC.comingD.tocome答案：B解析：先行词被theonly修饰时，定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式，故选B。28.Thisisthefactory______wevisitedlastweek.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when答案：B解析：先行词thefactory在从句中作宾语，用which引导定语从句，故选B。29.Thisisthefactory______myfatherworks.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when答案：A解析：先行词thefactory在从句中作地点状语，用where引导定语从句，故选A。30.Istillrememberthedays______westudiedtogether.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.which答案：B解析：先行词thedays在从句中作时间状语，用when引导定语从句，故选B。31.Ihavenoidea______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when答案：B解析：whether...ornot表示“是否”，if不能与ornot连用，故选B。32.Thenews______hetoldmeyesterdayistrue.A.thatB.whichC./D.alloftheabove答案：D解析：先行词thenews在从句中作宾语，关系代词that/which可以省略，故选D。33.Thisistheverybook______I'mlookingfor.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as答案：A解析：先行词被thevery修饰时，关系代词用that，故选A。34.Thefirstplace______wevisitedinBeijingwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.inwhich答案：B解析：先行词被序数词修饰时，关系代词用that，故选B。35.Isthismuseum______youvisitedlastyear?A.thatB.whereC.theoneD.which答案：C解析：把句子变成陈述句：Thismuseumis______youvisitedlastyear.此处缺少先行词，要用theone作先行词，且在从句中作宾语，关系代词省略，故选C。36.Itwas11o'clock______theywentoutofthecinema.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.onwhich答案：B解析：先行词11o'clock在从句中作时间状语，用when引导时间状语从句，故选B。37.Itwasat11o'clock______theywentoutofthecinema.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.onwhich答案：A解析：这是一个强调句，强调时间状语at11o'clock，用that，故选A。38.Asisknowntoall,Taiwanis______island.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：island是以元音音素开头的单词，用an表示“一个”，故选B。39.Weshoulddoall______isusefultothepeople.A./B.thatC.itD.which答案：B解析：先行词all在从句中作主语，关系代词用that，故选B。40.Hehastwosons,and______ofthemareworkers.A.bothB.eachC.allD.neither答案：A解析：根据twosons可知，用both表示“两者都”，故选A。41.Ihavetwosisters.______ofthemaredoctors.A.BothB.AllC.EachD.None答案：A解析：twosisters表示“两个姐妹”，用both表示“两者都”，故选A。42.Therearemanytreeson______sideofthestreet.A.eitherB.bothC.allD.every答案：A解析：either表示“两者中的任何一个”，后接单数名词；both表示“两者都”，后接复数名词；all表示“三者或三者以上都”；every表示“三者或三者以上中的每一个”，后接单数名词。此处side是单数，故选A。43.—Whichdoyouprefer,coffeeortea?—______.Ilikemilk.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None答案：B解析：根据“Ilikemilk.”可知，咖啡和茶都不喜欢，neither表示“两者都不”，故选B。44.______ofthestudentsinourclasshasanewdictionary.A.AllB.EachC.BothD.Every答案：B解析：each可以与of连用，强调个体，谓语动词用单数；all表示“三者或三者以上都”，both表示“两者都”，后接复数名词；every不能与of连用，故选B。45.Notallthestudentsarehere.Somearestillintheclassroom.Here“Notall”means______.A.NoneofB.NooneC.NoteveryD.Neither答案：C解析：notall表示“并非所有的”，相当于notevery，故选C。46.—Howmanypeoplearethereintheroom?—______.A.NoneB.NooneC.NobodyD.Nothing答案：A解析：none可以回答howmany或howmuch引导的问句；noone和nobody回答who引导的问句；nothing回答what引导的问句，故选A。47.—Whoisintheroom?—______.A.NoneB.NooneC.NobodyD.Nothing答案：B/C解析：noone和nobody可以回答who引导的问句，故选B/C。48.ThepopulationofChinaislargerthan______ofJapan.A.oneB.thatC.thoseD.these答案：B解析：比较级中，用that指代前面提到的thepopulation，故选B。49.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthan______inShanghai.A.itB.thatC.thoseD.this答案：B解析：比较级中，用that指代前面提到的theweather，故选B。50.Myshoesarecheaperthan______.A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself答案：C解析：yours相当于yourshoes，故选C。51.—______doyougotothemovies?—Onceamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据“Onceamonth.”可知，问的是频率，用howoften提问，故选A。52.—______haveyoubeenlearningEnglish?—Forfiveyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据“Forfiveyears.”可知，问的是时间段，用howlong提问，故选A。53.—______isitfromyourhometotheschool?—It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根据“It'sabouttenminutes'walk.”可知，问的是距离，用howfar提问，故选B。54.—______willyoucomeback?—Inaweek.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案：C解析：根据“Inaweek.”可知，问的是“多久以后”，用howsoon提问，故选C。55.Hehas______friendshere.Hefeelslonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：few表示“几乎没有”，修饰可数名词复数；afew表示“一些”，修饰可数名词复数；little表示“几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词；alittle表示“一些”，修饰不可数名词。friends是可数名词复数，根据“Hefeelslonely.”可知，几乎没有朋友，故选A。56.Thereis______waterinthebottle.Youcandrinkit.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：D解析：water是不可数名词，根据“Youcandrinkit.”可知，有一些水，故选D。57.Theboxistooheavyformetocarry.Thereare______booksinit.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.toomanyD.manytoo答案：C解析：toomuch修饰不可数名词；muchtoo修饰形容词或副词；toomany修饰可数名词复数；manytoo不存在。books是可数名词复数，用toomany修饰，故选C。58.Thereis______meatinthefridge.Let'sbuysome.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案：A解析：meat是不可数名词，根据“Let'sbuysome.”可知，冰箱里几乎没有肉了，little表示“几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词，故选A。59.—CanyouspeakJapanese?—Yes,butonly______.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little答案：C解析：Japanese是语言，为不可数名词，“会一点”用alittle，故选C。60.I'mnewhere.Ihave______friends.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：friends是可数名词复数，根据“I'mnewhere.”可知，几乎没有朋友，few表示“几乎没有”，故选A。61.Heisverybusy.Hehas______timetohavearest.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案：A解析：time是不可数名词，“很忙”说明几乎没有时间休息，little表示“几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词，故选A。62.Thequestionissodifficultthat______studentscananswerit.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：students是可数名词复数，“问题难”说明几乎没有学生能回答，few表示“几乎没有”，故选A。63.Mysisterhas______booksthanI.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most答案：C解析：than是比较级的标志，many/much的比较级是more，故选C。64.TheweatherinBeijingisgetting______and______.A.warm;warmB.warmer;warmerC.thewarmer;thewarmerD.thewarmest;thewarmest答案：B解析：“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越......”，warm的比较级是warmer，故选B。65.Thisboxis______thatone.A.heavythanB.soheavythanC.heavierasD.asheavyas答案：D解析：as...as表示“和......一样......”，中间用形容词或副词原级，故选D。66.Tomis______ofthetwoboys.A.tallerB.thetallerC.thetallestD.tall答案：B解析：“ofthetwo...”表示“两者中较......的”，比较级前要加the，故选B。67.Whichis______,thesun,themoonortheearth?A.bigB.biggerC.thebiggestD.biggest答案：C解析：三者比较用最高级，最高级前要加the，故选C。68.Thisbookis______ofall.A.themostinterestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.muchmoreinteresting答案：A解析：ofall表示在所有当中，用最高级，themostinteresting表示“最有趣的”，故选A。69.Englishisoneof______spokenintheworld.A.theimportantlanguagesB.themostimportantlanguagesC.mostimportantlanguageD.themostimportantlanguage答案：B解析：“oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最......之一”，故选B。70.TheYellowRiveristhesecond______riverinChina.A.longB.longerC.longestD.thelongest答案：C解析：“the+序数词+形容词最高级”表示“第几最......”，故选C。71.Yourroomis______thanmine.A.threetimebigB.threetimesbigC.threetimesbiggerD.biggerthreetimes答案：C解析：“倍数+比较级+than”表示“......是......的几倍”，threetimes表示“三倍”，big的比较级是bigger，故选C。72.Lucyis______ofthetwogirls.A.quietB.quietestC.quieterD.thequieter答案：D解析：“ofthetwo...”表示“两者中较......的”，比较级前要加the，故选D。73.ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthan______ofShenyang.A.thatB.itC.oneD.this答案：A解析：比较级中，用that指代前面提到的thepopulation，故选A。74.Mybrotheristwoyears______thanI.A.olderB.elderC.oldD.eldest答案：A解析：elder通常用于表示兄弟姐妹之间的长幼关系；older用于比较年龄大小，故选A。75.Thiscoatistooexpensive.Doyouhavea______one?A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapestD.morecheap答案：B解析：根据“tooexpensive”可知，想要更便宜的，用比较级cheaper，故选B。76.Maryisthe______girlinourclass.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well答案：C解析：inourclass表示范围，用最高级，best是good的最高级，故选C。77.—Howwasyourweekend?—Great!Itwasoneofmy______weekends.A.happiestB.thehappiestC.mosthappyD.themosthappy答案：A解析：“oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，happy的最高级是happiest，前面已有my，不再用the，故选A。78.Ithinkmathis______thanEnglish.A.muchimportantB.importanterC.moremuchimportantD.muchmoreimportant答案：D解析：important的比较级是moreimportant，“much+比较级”表示“......得多”，故选D。79.—Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?—It's______thanthelastone.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting答案：B解析：than是比较级的标志，interesting的比较级是moreinteresting，故选B。80.Thestoryis______andallofusare______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting表示“令人感兴趣的”，修饰物；interested表示“感兴趣的”，修饰人。“故事有趣”用interesting，“我们感兴趣”用interested，故选A。81.Hewastootiredtogoonworking.Hehadtostop______arest.A.tohaveB.haveC.havingD.had答案：A解析：stoptodosth.表示“停下来去做某事”；stopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事”。“太累而不能继续工作，停下来休息”用stoptohavearest，故选A。82.Remember______thebooktothelibrarywhenyoufinishreadingit.A.toreturnB.returningC.returnD.returned答案：A解析：remembertodosth.表示“记得去做某事（还未做）”；rememberdoingsth.表示“记得做过某事（已做）”。“读完记得把书归还图书馆”，还未归还，用remembertoreturn，故选A。83.Isawhim______theroomwhenIpassedby.A.enterB.toenterC.enteringD.entered答案：A解析：seesb.dosth.表示“看到某人做了某事”；seesb.doingsth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”。“当我经过时看到他进了房间”，动作已完成，用seesb.dosth.，故选A。84.Weheardher______inthenextroomjustnow.A.singB.tosingC.sangD.singing答案：D解析：hearsb.dosth.表示“听到某人做了某事”；hearsb.doingsth.表示“听到某人正在做某事”。“刚才听到她在隔壁房间唱歌”，正在唱歌，用hearsb.doingsth.，故选D。85.Theteachermadehim______hishomework.A.todoB.doC.didD.done答案：B解析：makesb.dosth.表示“让某人做某事”，故选B。86.Myfatherenjoys______newspapersaftersupper.A.readingB.readC.toreadD.reads答案：A解析：enjoydoingsth.表示“喜欢做某事”，故选A。87.It'stoohot.Wouldyoumind______thewindow?A.toopenB.openingC.opensD.opened答案：B解析：minddoingsth.表示“介意做某事”，故选B。88.Thankyoufor______mewithmyEnglish.A.helpB.helpingC.tohelpD.helps答案：B解析：thankyoufordoingsth.表示“感谢你做某事”，故选B。89.Theyspenttwohours______thework.A.finishB.tofinishC.finishingD.finished答案：C解析：spendtime(in)doingsth.表示“花费时间做某事”，故选C。90.I'mbusy.Ihavealotofclothes______.A.wash