2023-2024学年全国初中七年级下英语仁爱版期末试卷(含答案解析)

20232024学年全国初中七年级下英语仁爱版期末试卷一、听力理解（共20分）1.短对话（每小题1分，共10分）（1）Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.（2）Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inalibrary.C.Inarestaurant.（3）Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Abook.B.Adictionary.C.ACD.（4）Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Happy.B.Sad.C.Angry.（5）Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.WatchTV.B.Playbasketball.C.Dohomework.（6）Whatistheman'sfavoritecolor?A.Red.B.Blue.C.Green.（7）Howoldisthegirl?A.12.B.13.C.14.（8）Whatistheman'sjob?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Apoliceman.（9）Whattimedoesthetrainleave?A.8:00a.m.B.9:00a.m.C.10:00a.m.（10）Howmuchistheshirt?A.$20.B.$30.C.$40.2.长对话（每小题2分，共10分）（11）Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Schoollife.B.Hobbies.C.Sports.（12）Wheredoesthemanlive?A.Inthecity.B.Inthecountryside.C.Inasmalltown.（13）Whatdoesthewomanliketodoinherfreetime?A.Reading.B.Painting.C.Singing.（14）Whatistheman'sfavoritesport?A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Tennis.（15）Howoftendoesthemanplayfootball?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.二、单项选择（共20分）1.Therearemanytrees________thestreet.A.inB.onC.atD.to2.Thegirl________iswearingareddressismysister.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.whose3.He________hishomeworkeveryday.A.doesB.doC.didD.done4.They________totheparkyesterday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.gone5.Mymother________alettertomyunclelastweek.A.writesB.wroteC.haswrittenD.hadwritten6.Ilike________music.A.listeningB.tolistenC.listensD.listened7.Sheisbusy________herhomework.A.withB.atC.inD.on8.He________toschoolbuseveryday.A.goesB.goC.wentD.gone9.There________someapplesonthetable.A.isB.areC.wasD.were10.Thebook________onthedeskismine.A.lieB.liesC.layingD.lying11.She________toschoolonfooteveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.gone12.Thestudents________totheteacher'squestions.A.answerB.answersC.answeredD.answering13.He________anewbikelastweek.A.buysB.buyC.boughtD.buying14.Thecat________onthechair.A.sitsB.sitC.satD.sitting15.Theboy________totheparkwithhisfriends.A.goB.goesC.wentD.gone16.There________someflowersinthegarden.A.isB.areC.wasD.were17.Theteacher________thestudentstostudyhard.A.tellB.tellsC.toldD.telling18.He________tothelibraryeveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.gone19.Thegirl________areddressismysister.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.whose20.There________somebirdsinthetree.A.isB.areC.wasD.were三、完形填空（共20分）Itwasacoldwintermorning.Thesnowwasfallingheavily.Alittlegirlwaswalkingtoschool.Shewaswearingaheavycoatandahat.Shewasshiveringbecauseitwassocold.Asshewalked,shesawanoldman.Hewassittingonabench.Hewaswearingathincoatandnohat.Hewasshiveringbecausehewassocold.Thelittlegirlstoppedandtalkedtotheoldman.Sheaskedhimifhewascold.Hesaidthathewasverycold.Thelittlegirltookoffherhatandgaveittotheoldman.Shesaidthatshewouldbefinewithoutherhat.Theoldmanwasverygrateful.Hethankedthelittlegirlforherkindness.Thelittlegirlsmiledandwalkedtoschool.Whenshegottoschool,herclassmatesaskedherwhyshewasnotwearingherhat.Shetoldthemabouttheoldman.Herclassmateswereveryimpressedherkindness.Thelittlegirllearnedanimportantlessonthatday.Shelearnedthatitisimportanttohelpothers,evenifitmeanssacrificingsomethingforyourself.四、阅读理解（共30分）1.阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。Onceuponatime,therewasapoorfarmer.Hehadasmallpieceoflandandafewanimals.Heworkedhardeveryday,buthewasneverabletomakemuchmoney.Oneday,thefarmerfoundamagiclamp.Whenherubbedthelamp,agenieappeared.Thegeniesaidthathecouldgrantthefarmerthreewishes.Thefarmerthoughtforamomentandthensaid,"Iwishforalotofmoney."Thegeniegrantedhiswishandgavehimabagofgold.Thefarmerwasveryhappy.Heboughtanewhouseandanewcar.Heboughtnewclothesandnewfurniture.Helivedalifeofluxury.Butthefarmerwasnothappy.Hewaslonelyandbored.Hehadnofriendsandnofamily.Hehadeverythinghewanted,buthewasnothappy.Thefarmerrealizedthatmoneycannotbuyhappiness.Hewentbacktothegenieandsaid,"Iwishforafamily."Thegeniegrantedhiswishandgavehimawifeandtwochildren.Thefarmerwasveryhappy.Hehadalovingfamilyandalotoffriends.Helivedahappylife.(1)Whatdidthefarmerfindoneday?(2)Whatdidthegeniegrantthefarmer'sfirstwish?(3)Whywasthefarmernothappyafterhegotalotofmoney?(4)Whatdidthefarmerwishforthesecondtime?(5)Whatdidthefarmerlearnfromthestory?2.阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。Theearthisabeautifulplanet.Ithasmountains,rivers,forests,andoceans.Ithasmanydifferentkindsofanimalsandplants.Itisourhome.Wemusttakecareoftheearth.Wemustnotpolluteit.Wemustnotwasteitsresources.Wemustnotdestroyitsforestsandoceans.Wemustprotecttheearthforfuturegenerations.Wemustteachourchildrentorespecttheearth.Wemustlearntoliveinharmonywiththeearth.Theearthisapreciousgift.Wemusttakecareofit.(6)Whatistheearthlike?(7)Whatmustwedototakecareoftheearth?(8)Whymustweprotecttheearthforfuturegenerations?(9)Whatmustweteachourchildren?(10)Whatistheearth?五、写作（共30分）1.假设你是李华，你的朋友张明要参加英语比赛，请你写一封电子邮件鼓励他。内容包括：比赛的重要性，你对他有信心，鼓励他加油等。题目：MyFavoriteSubject内容：介绍你最喜欢的科目，为什么喜欢这个科目，这个科目给你带来了什么好处。要求：不少于80词，标点符号正确，语言流畅。六、答案解析一、听力理解1.短对话答案解析：（1）A：根据对话内容，天气晴朗。（2）B：根据对话内容，对话发生在图书馆。（3）A：根据对话内容，男士想要买一本书。（4）C：根据对话内容，女士感到生气。（5）C：根据对话内容，女士要去做作业。（6）B：根据对话内容，男士最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。（7）A：根据对话内容，女孩12岁。（8）C：根据对话内容，男士是一名警察。（9）B：根据对话内容，火车在上午9点离开。（10）B：根据对话内容，衬衫的价格是30美元。2.长对话答案解析：（11）A：根据对话内容，两位说话者在谈论学校生活。（12）B：根据对话内容，男士住在农村。（13）B：根据对话内容，女士喜欢在业余时间画画。（14）A：根据对话内容，男士最喜欢的运动是足球。（15）A：根据对话内容，男士每周踢一次足球。二、单项选择答案解析：1.B：街道上有很多树。2.B：那个穿红色裙子的女孩是我的妹妹。3.A：他每天做作业。4.C：他们昨天去了公园。5.B：我妈妈上周给我叔叔写了一封信。6.A：我喜欢听音乐。7.A：她忙着做作业。8.A：他每天坐公交车去学校。9.B：桌子上有一些苹果。10.D：桌子上的那本书是我的。11.B：她每天步行去学校。12.A：学生们回答老师的问题。13.C：他上周买了一辆新自行车。14.A：猫坐在椅子上。15.C：那个男孩和他的朋友们去了公园。16.B：花园里有一些鸟。17.B：老师告诉学生们要努力学习。18.A：他每天去图书馆。19.B：那个穿红色裙子的女孩是我的妹妹。20.B：树上有一些鸟。三、完形填空答案解析：1.A：因为下雪，所以小女孩感到寒冷。2.C：因为天气很冷，所以老人感到寒冷。3.B：小女孩摘下帽子给老人。4.D：老人对小女孩的善良表示感谢。5.B：小女孩从故事中学到了一个重要的教训。四、阅读理解答案解析：1.短文一：（1）一个神奇的灯。（2）一大袋金子。（3）他感到孤独和无聊。（4）一个家庭。（5）金钱不能买到幸福。2.短文二：（6）地球是一个美丽的星球。（7）我们不能污染它，不能浪费它的资源，不能破坏它的森林和海洋。（8）为了未来的子孙后代。（9）我们必须教我们的孩子尊重地球。（10）地球是一个宝贵的礼物。五、写作答案解析：1.电子邮件：Subject:EncouragementforEnglishCompetitionDearZhangMing,Bestregards,LiHua2.短文：MyFavoriteSubjectMyfavoritesubjectismath.Ienjoysolvingproblemsandfindingpatterns.Mathchallengesmeandhelpsmethinklogically.Studyingmathhasmanybenefits.Itimprovesmyproblemsolvingskillsandhelpsmeanalyzesituations.Italsopreparesmeforfuturecareersthatrequiremathknowledge.Ilovemathbecauseitisasubjectthatneverstopsevolving.Therearealwaysnewconceptsandtechniquestolearn.Itkeepsmeengagedandmotivated.Inconclusion,mathismyfavoritesubjectbecauseitchallengesme,improvesmyskills,andoffersendlessopportunitiesforlearning.Iamgratefultohavethechancetostudymathandexploreitsfascinatingworld.一、听力理解1.短对话答案：（1）A（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）C（6）B（7）A（8）C（9）B（10）B2.长对话答案：（11）A（12）B（13）B（14）A（15）A二、单项选择答案：1.B（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）B（6）A（7）A（8）A（9）B（10）D（11）B（12）A（13）C（14）A（15）C（16）B（17）B（18）A（19）B（20）B三、完形填空答案：1.A（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）B四、阅读理解答案：1.短文一：（1）Amagiclamp（2）Abagofgold（3）Hefeltlonelyandbored（4）Afamily（5）Moneycannotbuyhappiness2.短文二：（6）Abeautifulplanet（7）Wemustnotpolluteit,wasteitsresources,ordestroyitsforestsandoceans（8）Forfuturegenerations（9）Wemustteachourchildrentorespecttheearth（10）Theearthisapreciousgift五、写作答案：1.电子邮件：Subject:EncouragementforEnglishCompetitionDearZhangMing,Bestregards,LiHua2.短文：MyFavoriteSubjectMyfavoritesubject