高考总复习英语（北师大版）习题Unit19　Language（选修七）课时作业

课时作业(十九)A卷·基础强化练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2016·江苏卷)Thebarefootkidwhojustafewyearspreviouslyhadbeenlivinginpoverty，surrounded(surround)bycriminalsandviolence，hadwrittenanewchapterinthehistoryofsports.2．(2015·江苏卷)Someschoolswillhavetomakeadjustments(adjust)inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.3．(2014·陕西卷)—IgotthatjobIwantedatthepubliclibrary.—Congratulations(congratulate)！That’sgoodnews.4．Accuracy(accurate)ismoreimportantthanspeedinhisnewjob.5．Thenegotiation(negotiate)brokedownbecauseonesiderefusedtoplaythegame.6．Weshouldsubmitourplanstothecouncilforapproval．(approve)7．Howdoyouplantoaccelerate(acceleration)thedevelopmentofthesetechnologies?8．Hewasabsentfromthemeeting.Hisabsencemadetheproblemmoredifficult．(absence)9．HestudiedGermanfornineyears，soheisfluent(fluency)inspeakingit.10．Manypeoplehaveappliedforthejob.TheapplicantsmusthandintheirapplicationsbyFriday．(apply)11．Wetryandkeepourselvesinformed(inform)aboutcurrenttrends.12．Evenifyoupleteyourtraining，Ican’tguaranteetogive(give)youajob.Ⅱ.单句改错1．ItimpressedmemostwasthatIfailedinanEnglishexam，feelingextremelyupsetanddisappointed．It→What2．GivingthatIhavegotupearlier，Iwon’tmissthetrain．Giving→Given3．Theyarefacedwiththeproblemiftheyshouldcontinuethework．if→whether4．Iftheteachercatchessomeonecheatinanexam，hewillfailhiminit．cheat→cheating5．YouriPhone7isstillundertheguarantee，sothemanufacturerwillrepairit．去掉第一个the6．Iwastotallyembarrassing，forImistookastrangerformynewneighbor．embarrassing→embarrassed7．Thoseheatcanwarmthingsupprettyquicklyinabsenceofacoolingsystem．in后加the8．ItisbecauseofalongabsenceofschoolthatIamabitbehindtheotherclassmates．第二个of→from9．WhatimpressesmemostisthatthelittlegirlcanspeakEnglishfluent．fluent→fluently10．Thefatherissofondoftheboythathewillgivehimwhicheverhewants.whichever→whateverⅢ.完成句子1．Itissaidthat(据说)SunLiandDengChaoarepreparingfortheirweddinganniversary.2．Whetheryoulikeitornot(无论你喜欢与否)，you’llhavetofaceitoneday.3．Providedthatyoudrivecarefully(只要你开车小心)，youcanusemycar.4．Smokershavetherighttosmoke，butontheotherhand(另一方面)theydonothavetherighttoendangerthehealthofothers.5．Pleasekeepmeinformedof(随时告诉我)thechangeofyourtelephonewhileyouareinAmerica.6．Itispredictedthat(据预测)theuseofcloudplatformscouldtripleinthenextcoupleofyears.7．Heisveryparticularaboutfoodwhilehedoesn’tcareaboutmoney(他却不在乎钱)．Ⅳ.阅读理解A话题难度系数词数建议用时健康☆☆2846′(2018·南京联考)Thefollowingarefourtoptravelsitesforbookingcheapfamilyvacationsonline.Affordabletraveldealsarerightatyourfingertips!Lastminutetraveloffersavarietyoflast­minutetraveldeals.Youmayhardlybelieveyoureyeswhenyouseeseveralfour­starhotelsbeingofferedforunder$100anightinmajorU．S.cities.PropertiesinOrlando，NewYork，SanFrancisco，OaklandandMiamiareavailableforbetween$72and$122pernight.Cheapoairhasverylowpricesonlast­minuteflights.BesuretovisittheTop25Dealssectiontofindthebargains.Ifit’sabeachyouwanttovisit，youcangetfromAtlantatoMiaminonstopfor$116.00onfivedifferentairlines，taxnotincluded.Thesiteregularlyoffers$10­offcoupons(优惠券)forthetaxfees.Lowfaresisagreatsiteiftimeisoftheessence.Onthissiteyoucansearchmultiple(多重的)discounttravelsitesatoncetofindthebestrate.Thebestpartaboutthissiteisthediscountedcar­rentalrates.Ifyouclickonthe“Deals”linkyouwillbeabletoconfirmrentalcarsinvariousU．S.citiesforaslowas$8.95perday.Travelocityhasalwaysbeenatravelerfavorite.RightnowthesiteisofferingflightsfromChicagotoCancunforonly$145roundtripplustaxesandfeesfortravelnextweek.Totakeadvantageoftheselowratesyouoftenhavetohaveflexibletraveldatesandtimes.Visitthe“LastMinutePackages”tabtogetastealonlast­minutedeals.Packagingflightswithyourhotelandcarreservationscanoftensavehundredsofdollars.[语篇解读]本文介绍了四个适合预定便宜机票和酒店的旅游网站。1．StayinginOrlandofortwonightsinarowwillcostyouatleast________.A．$122 B．$144C．$216 D．$244解析：选B细节理解题。从文中第二段可知，在Lastminutetravel上能以72美元到122美元一晚的低价预定到奥兰多的酒店；想要在奥兰多连续待三天至少要住上两个晚上，所以最低要消费144美元。2．Ifyouareplanningadrivingtour，whichtravelsitewouldyouprefer?A．Lastminutetravel. B．Cheapoair.C．Lowfares. D．Travelocity.解析：选C细节理解题。从文章第四段的Thebestpartaboutthissiteisthediscountedcar­rentalrates.可知，Lowfares上最优惠的部分是汽车租赁服务；所以计划自驾游的游客会更喜欢这个网站。3．OnTravelocity，thedrawbacktosavingmoneyisthat________.A．yourtraveldatesarefixedandcannoteasilybechangedB．youhavetobookyourflightsandhotelsatthesametimeC．youhavetostayinCancunD．youhavetobeavailabletoleaveatanytime解析：选D细节理解题。从文章最后一段的Totakeadvantageoftheselowratesyouoftenhavetohaveflexibletraveldatesandtimes.可知，Travelocity在为你省钱的同时，还有一个缺点，即你必须随时准备出发。B话题难度系数词数建议用时历史与地理☆☆3377′Londonisgreat.It’sgreat.RomeandPariswerefineplaces，butIknewassoonaswelandedinLondon，thiswasthefinestofthethree.ThereareonlytwosmallthingswhichIdon’tlikeaboutLondon.Firstofall，everyonespeaksEnglishhere.IhadsomuchfuninRomeandParis.ThereIcouldspeakinforeignlanguages.Inwords，Imadealotoffriendsthatway.Buthereeverybodycanunderstandme.Idon’thaveanyreasontostartupaconversationwithastranger.AndspeakingofrestaurantsthatistheotherproblemwithLondon.Thefoodhereisnogoodatall！Ihaven’thadonegoodmealinthethreedayswe’vebeenhere.SinceyouaskedmetowritetoyouabouteverythingIlearnedonthistrip，hereiswhatI’velearnedaboutLondon.London’spopulationofelevenmillionmakesitthesecondlargestcityintheworld.ItisbiggerthanNewYorkbutnotasbigasTokyo.LondonistwicethesizeofNewYork.Ithasanareaof620squaremiles!TheThamesRiverrunsrightthroughthecenterofthecity.SomeoneoncecalledtheThames“liquidhistory”．Itisaverygoodname.Dozensofarmieshavecrosseditoverthepastfewthousandyears.OneofthefirstwasthearmyofJuliusCaesartwothousandyearsago.AndmostrecentlyMr.andMrs.Gill.SofarIhaveonlyhadtimetovisitoneneighborhood.ItiscalledBloomsbury.InfactthereisagroupofwritersknownastheBloomsburyGroup.Itgotitsnamebecausesomanyofthemlivedthere.VirginiaWoolfwasoneofthem.Iknowhowmuchyoulikehernovels.BakerStreetisalsopartofBloomsbury.DoyourememberwhooncelivedonBakerStreetWhenIaskedBobthisquestion，heanswered，“amanwhobakedbread，right”SherlockHolmes，ofcourse，Iwon’thavetimetofindhisaddress.Maybeyouwillwhenyoue.[语篇解读]本文是应朋友的要求，根据自己的所见所闻，描述了伦敦的一些情况。4．Welearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat________.A．itismoredifficulttostartupaconversationinEnglishinLondonthaninanylanguagesB．thewriterhadmadeatripinItalyandFrancebeforeshecametoEnglandC．ofallthemealsthewriterhashadinLondon，onlyoneshethinksisgoodenoughD．thewriterhatestotalktostrangerswhocanspeakEnglish解析：选B推理判断题。根据前两段的内容RomeandPariswerefineplaces，butIknewassoonaswelandedinLondon，thiswasthefinestofthethree.IhadsomuchfuninRomeandParis.罗马和巴黎是好地方，但是我们一到伦敦，我就知道伦敦是最好的。在罗马和巴黎我玩得很开心。可知作者来伦敦之前，去过意大利和法国。故选B。5．Itseemsthatthewriter________.A．canspeakEnglishasaforeignlanguageB．doesnotlikehermotherlanguageC．doesnotspeakFrenchatallD．canspeakFrenchasaforeignlanguage解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段的内容IhadsomuchfuninRomeandParis.ThereIcouldspeakinforeignlanguages.我在罗马和巴黎玩得很开心。在那里，我可以用外语说话，可知作者可以说意大利语和法语作为外语，那不是她自己的第一语言(英语)。故选D。6．WhodoyouthinkMr.andMrs.Gillare________.A．Afamousgeneralandhiswife.B．AfamousAmericanwriterandhiswife.C．Twofriendsofthewriter’s.D．Thewriterandherhusband.解析：选D推理判断题。作者戏称自己的一家人为army(军队)，是一种调侃的方式。故选D。7．WhooncelivedonBakerStreet________?A．Amanwhobakedbread.B．SherlockHolmes.C．TheformerUSSecretaryofState.D．Afriendofthewriter’s.解析：选B细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“SherlockHolmes，ofcourse，”可知答案为B。B卷·能力提升练Ⅰ.阅读填句话题难度系数词数建议用时健康☆☆☆33010′Stressfulsituationsaresometimesunavoidable.Eachofusperceives(理解)challengesinourownwayandreactiontothemalsovaries.Howstressfulourlifeisdependsnotonlyonus．__1__Andthisissomethingwecannotchange.Whatifwedonottrytochangeothers，butrathertryandchangeourattitudetostressandtensionthatweoftenexperienceatwork?StretchinganddoingashortworkoutStretchingreleasesmuscletensionthataccumulatesinyourback，shoulders，andneckduringtheday.Evenwhenyourdayisextremelybusy，doyourbestandsetasideatleast5­10minutestodosomeexercise.Thereareplentyofexercisesyoucanpractisethatdonotrequireanyspecialequipment：yoga，orsimplesquats(蹲起)—youcanpickanykindofworkouttoyourliking．__2__Workingoutisbeneficialforbothyourbodyandmind.Drinkacupofherbaltea__3__Someofthem，suchaschamomile(甘菊)andpeppermint(薄荷)，areapowerfultoolhelpingtofightstressandanxiety.NASAscientistshaverecentlycarriedoutresearchintotheeffectofherbsandfoundoutthatpeppermintscentdecreasestirednessby20%andreducesfrustrationby25%，Makeasmarterchoiceand，whileatwork，drinkherbalteainsteadofcoffee.Takeastroll(漫步)Onceyoufindyourselfinadifferentsurroundingsyouwillfeelmuchbetter．__4__Orderyourfavoritedrinkanddistractyourselfbywatchingpeoplegoby.Ifyourofficeislocatedinanenvironmentallycleanplace，forexample，nearacitypark.Youcanthenrefreshyourselfandrelaxabitbeforeyoudivebackintoyourworkingroutine.__5__Callsomeonewhoyouknowcanunderstandandsupportyouwhenyoufeelstressed.Astudyshowsthatmunicationwithclosepeople，suchasyourfriendsorparents，producesoxytocininyourbody—thehormonethatisneededtosuccessfullyfighttensionandstress.A．Drinkingherbalteacaneffectivelyrelievetension.B．HaveachatC．Physicalactivitywillboostyourenergylevelandhelpyoucalmdown.D．Herbsworkmiracles.E．Otherpeopleinfluenceitaswell.F．Ifyourofficeissituatedinabusycitycenter，thenyoucanspendyourlunchbreakinasidewalkcafé.G．Findhelp[语篇解读]本文作者就如何释放压力这一问题，给出了几个小的方法。1．解析：选E根据Howstressfulourlifeisdependsnotonlyonus.可知这里意思是其他人也会影响它。2．解析：选C根据Thereareplentyofexercisesyoucanpractisethatdonotrequireanyspecialequipment：yoga，orsimplesquats(蹲起)—youcanpickanykindofworkouttoyourliking.可知这里意思是体育运动能够增加你的精力，并且帮助你安静下来。3．解析：选D根据Someofthem，suchaschamomile(甘菊)andpeppermint(薄荷)，areapowerfultoolhelpingtofightstressandanxiety.可知这里意思是草本植物会创造奇迹。4．解析：选F根据Onceyoufindyourselfinadifferentsurroundingsyouwillfeelmuchbetter.可知这里意思是如果你的办公室在繁忙的城市中心，那么你就去街边的咖啡馆度过午休时间。5．解析：选B根据Callsomeonewhoyouknowcanunderstandandsupportyouwhenyoufeelstressed.Astudyshowsthatmunicationwithclosepeople，suchasyourfriendsorparents，producesoxytocininyourbody—thehormonethatisneededtosuccessfullyfighttensionandstress.可知这一自然段主要讲了当你有压力的时候，要和别人聊天，所以这一自然段的小标题应该是和别人聊天。Ⅱ.完形填空话题难度系数词数建议用时个人情感☆☆☆26017′(2018·山西师范大学附中模拟)Alittlegirllivedinasimpleandpoorhouseonahill.Usuallyshe__1__playinthesmallgarden.Shecouldseeoverthegardenfenceandacrossthevalleyawonderfulhousewithshininggoldenwindowshighonanotherhill．__2__shelovedherparentsandherfamily，shedesiredtoliveinsuchahouseand__3__alldayabouthowwonderfulandexciting__4__mustfeeltolivethere.Attheagewhenshegainedsome__5__skillandsensibility(识别力)，she__6__hermotherforabikeride__7__thegarden.Hermotherfinallyallowedhertogo，__8__herkeepingclosetothehouseandnot__9__toofar.Thedaywasbeautiful.Thelittlegirlknew__10__whereshewasheading．__11__thehillandacrossthevalley，sherodetothe__12__ofthegoldenhouse.__13__shegotoffherbikeandputitagainstthegatepost，shefocusedonthepath__14__tothehouseandthenonthehouseitself.Shewasverydisappointedwhenshe__15__thatallthewindowswere__16__andratherdirty.So__17__andheart­broken，shedidn’tgoanyfurther.She__18__，andallofasuddenshesawanamazing__19__.Thereontheothersideofthevalleywasalittlehouseanditswindowsweregolden.Lookingatherlittlehome，she__20__thatshehadbeenlivinginhergoldenhousefilledwithloveandcare.Everythingshedreamedwasrightthereinfrontofherhouse.[语篇解读]本文主要叙述一位小姑娘梦想成真，感知幸福的故事。小姑娘梦想住在一处好房子里，人们都在寻梦，其实幸福就在自己的不远处，甚至就在自己的眼底下，而自己却浑然不知。1．A.might B．shouldC．would D．must解析：选C考查情态动词。利用语境解题。本题的提示词是usually，根据语境这里应该表示一个小女孩的个人习惯，句子的意思是：通常她会在那个小花园里玩耍。would表示“过去常常”。故选C。2．A.Unless B．AlthoughC．Since D．But解析：选B考查连词。根据句间逻辑关系解题。主句是shedesiredtoliveinsuchahouse，从句是shelovedberparentsandherfamily，主句和从句的关系应该是让步关系，虽然她深爱着自己的父母和家人，但还是渴望住在那栋房子里。所以选择Although。3．A.dreamed B．worriedC．asked D．shouted解析：选A考查动词。dreamabout梦想；beworriedabout担忧；askabout询问；shout大喊，不与about连用。利用语境解题。desiredtoliveinsuchahouse和________alldayabouthowwonderfulandexciting...之间是并列关系。解题关键在于desired，既然渴望，就会有梦想，所以选择dreamed。dreamaboutdoingsth.梦想做……，所以选择dreamed。4．A.this B．thatC．it D．which解析：选C考查代词。根据上下文语境解题。本题的解题关键在于介词about后面的宾语从句howwonderfulandexciting________mustbetolivethere.这个句子如果用陈述句型表达应该是：________mustbewonderfulandexcitingtolivethere.经分析可知，本题考查的是it作形式主语，代替后面的不定式tolivethere。故选C。5．A.different B．scientificC．musical D．basic解析：选D考查形容词。different不同的；scientific科学的；musical音乐的；basic基本的。根据下文提示解题。下文提到恳求妈妈之后才被允许骑自行车围着花园转一转，说明小女孩刚刚学会些基本的(basic)技能和识别力，所以选择D。6．A.begged B．blamedC．invited D．paid解析：选A考查动词。beg乞求；blame责备；invite邀请；pay支付，付钱。根据生活常识和上下文提示解题。上一段提到desired，dreamed等动词，说明了小女孩渴望的心情，后面有提到“Hermotherfinallyallowedhertogo”，由此可知小女孩“恳请”妈妈答应自己的请求，所以选择A。7．A.inside B．outsideC．through D．along解析：选B考查介词。inside在……的里面；outside在……的外面；through通过；along沿着。根据下文词汇复现解题。下文提到了keepingclosetothehouse(在房子周边，附近)，说明这里表达的是在花园周围骑车。所以答案是B。8．A.insistingon B．relyingonC．arguingabout D．wonderingabout解析：选A考查动词词组。insiston坚持要求；relyon依赖；argueabout争论；wonderabout困惑不解。根据上下文语境解题。前面提到妈妈答应了小女孩的要求，但是这是有条件的，那就是妈妈坚持(insistingon)要她不要远离自家的房子，不要骑太远。这个答案表明妈妈的态度，所以选择A。9．A.traveling B．runningC．riding D．walking解析：选C考查动词。A.traveling旅游； B．running跑；C.riding骑车；D.walking步行。根据下文词汇复现解题。上文提到beggedhermotherforabikeride，所以这里应该是表明妈妈对她的要求，不要骑(riding)太远，所以答案选择C。10．A.madly B．rapidlyC．exactly D．possibly解析：选C考查副词。madly发疯地；rapidly快速地；exactly确切地、清楚地；possibly可能地。根据上下文语境解题。小女孩早就梦想着一饱花园的美丽，当得到妈妈允许骑车的时候，她心里“确切”地知道她要去哪里。所以答案选择C。11．A.Over B．DownC．Around D．Beside解析：选B考查介词。over在……的正上方，超越；down沿着，向下；around在……周围，围绕；beside在……的旁边。根据生活常识和上下文提示解题。文章的开始就提到Alittlegirllivedinasimpleandpoorhouseonahill.明确告诉我们小女孩住在山上，所以这里是骑车下山，答案是B。12．A.windows B．stepsC．center D．gate解析：选D考查名词。A.windows窗户； B．steps台阶；C.center中心；D.gate门。根据下文词汇复现解题。由下段的开始句shegotoffherbikeandputitagainstthegatepost，可知小姑娘骑车到金色的房子的门口，所以答案为D。13．A.Until B．AsC．While D．Because解析：选B考查连词。根据句间逻辑关系解题。本句的解题关键在于主句中的谓语focusedonthepath和从句谓语gotoffthebike之间的逻辑关系。先下车再专心研究/看……，由此可知要选的从属连词为引导时间状语从句的，但是gotoffherbike为瞬间动词，而while引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词应该是延续性的，所以否定C答案，选择B。14．A.getting B．introducingC．leading D．moving解析：选C考查固定搭配解题。getto到达；introduce...to介绍……给……；leadto通向；moveto朝……移动。本句要表达的是道路与房子的关系，应该是这条路通向那所房子，所以选择C。15．A.felt B．learnedC．concluded D．found解析：选D考查动词。feel感觉；learn学会，知道；conclude得出结论；find发现。根据上下文语境解题。上句提到她focusedonthepathandthenonthehouseitself，说明她仔细观察了这条道路和那所房子。仔细观察后应该有所发现，这里是指小女孩亲眼见到的一切，所以选择D。16．A.transparent B．brightC．plain D．wide解析：选C考查形容词。transparent透明的；bright明亮的；plain平淡无奇的，朴素的，家常的；wide宽阔的。根据句间逻辑关系解题。前面说到shewasverydisappointed和下面提到verydirty，这些都是选择本题答案的依据，既然disappointed，就说明这所房子远没有她当初想象得好，很一般，很普通。所以选择C。17．A.anxious B．angryC．serious D．sad解析：选D考查形容词。anxious焦急的；angry生气的；serious严肃的，认真的；sad悲伤的。根据上下文语境解题。上段提到了小女孩disappointed，本句中又有heart­broken，由此可推断小女孩很伤心和难过(sad)，所以选择D。18．A.turnedaround B．cheeredupC．settleddown D．droppedin解析：选A考查动词词组。turnedaround转过身来；cheeredup加油；settleddown安顿下来；droppedin顺便拜访。根据下文提示解题。下文提到Thereontheothersideofthevalley...可知这里指“小女孩转过身，回头看”，所以选择A。19．A.hill B．valleyC．background D．sight解析：选D考查名词。sight用眼可以看到的景象；background背景；valley山谷；hill小山。根据上下文语境解题。下文提到Thereontheothersideofthevalleywasalittlehouseanditswindowsweregolden.这是小女孩回头所看到的景象，所以选择D。20．A.imagined B．decidedC．realized D．guess解析：选C考查动词。imagined想象；decided决定；realized意识到；guessed猜测。根据生活常识和上下文提示解题。这里指小女孩通过自己的亲身经历明白了一个道理，原来自己一直住在一座充满了关爱的金色的房子里。也就是她意识到了这一点，所以答案选择C。Ⅲ.语法填空Youmaythink，saltisjustasimplecookingelementforalittleextrataste.Butsaltismuchmorethanthat.1．________saltourmuscleswouldnotmove.Ournervoussystemswouldnotoperate.Ourheartswouldnotbeat.Saltmeanslife.Butdonotthinkrubbingsaltinawoundwillhelp.Doingthatwouldbe2.________(pain)andnothealthewound.Torubsaltinawoundisanidiomthat3.________(mean)tomakeabadsituationworseonpurpose.Earlyhumans4.________(get)thesalttheyneededtostayalivefromtheanimalstheykilled.5.________advancesinagricultureledtoadietlowinsalt.So，humansneededtofindothersources.Those6.________livedneartheoceanorothernaturalsourcesforsaltwerelucky.Theydidnothavetotradeforsalt.Infact，peopleusedsaltasamethodofpaymentinmany7.________(part)oftheancientworld.Theword“salary”esfromtheword“salt”．Saltalsoplayed8.________importantpartinpopulationmovementandworldexploration.Explorersunderstoodthatiftheycouldkeepfoodfresh，theycouldtravel9.________(long)distances.Sotheyusedsalt10.________preservefoodandexploretheworld.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。介绍了盐在人类生活和世界探索中的重要性。1．解析：Without考查介词。根据上文的“Butsaltismuchmorethanthat.”可知，盐比那个更重要。且根据下文的ourmuscleswouldnotmove.可知，此处表示没有盐，我们的肌肉将不会动。故填Without。2．解析：painful考查词形变化。系动词be后接形容词作表语。故填painful。3．解析：means考查谓语动词。分析句子可知，该句为定语从句且谓语动词由先行词决定，故根据先行词anidiom以及主句谓语动词is可知，该处应填means。4．解析：got考查谓语动词。根据时间状语Early可知，该句应为一般过去时态，故填got。5．解析：But考查连词。根据下文的So，humansneededtofindothersources.可知，此处应填But，表示转折。6．解析：who考查关系代词。因为该句的先行词为Those，且表示“人”，故用who引导定语从句。当先行词为those且指物时，其后的定语从句由which或that来引导；而当其指人时，由who引导。7．解析：parts考查名词复数。many后接可数名词的复数，故填parts。8．解析：an考查冠词。短语playanimportantpartin...，意为“在……中起重要的作用”。9．解析：longer考查形容词比较级。根据上文的．..iftheycouldkeepfoodfresh...可知，此处应用比较级。10．解析：to考查介词。usesth.todosth.意为“用某物来做某事”。Ⅳ.短文改错文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)MyuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetothatIlive.Thoughnotverybig，buttherestaurantispopularinourarea.Itisalwayscrowdedwithcustomersatmealtimes.Somepeopleevenhadtowaitoutside.Myuncletellsmethatthekeytohissuccessishonest.Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesorhighqualityoilareusingforcooking.Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsbeingrichintheshortperiodoftime.Instead，hehopesthatourbusinesswillgrowsteady.答案：Myuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetoeq\o(that,\s\do11(where))Ilive.Thoughnotverybig，buttherestaurantispopularinourarea.Itisalwayscrowdedwithcustomersatmealtimes.Somepeopleeveneq\o(had,\s\do11(have))towait