2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit1FoodforthoughtSectionⅡUsinglanguage学案外研版必修第二册

PAGEUnit1FoodforthoughtSectionⅡUsinglanguageⅠ.核心单词1．________n.作用；(事物的)功能2．________adj.有关系的，相关的3．________n.日常饮食4．________n.风俗，习惯，传统5．________n.礼貌，礼仪6．________n.诀窍，技巧，技法7．________n.柄，把手8．________v.不同，不一样，有区分9．________adv.略微，略微10．________v.举荐11．________v.侵袭，侵蚀12．________prep.在……里Ⅱ.阅读单词1．downloadv.____________2．addictn.____________3．tipn.____________4．platen.____________5．tenderadj.____________6．steakn.____________7．saucen.____________8．incrediblyadv.____________9．vegetarianadj.____________10．bitteradj.____________11．bakeryn.____________12．creamyadj.____________13．yoghurtn.____________Ⅲ.重点句型1．________________________________，newanddifferentcustomscanalsobeconfusing.第一次去英国旅游当然令人兴奋，但是全新的不同的习俗也会令人困惑。2．Thesugarinsoftdrinksformsacidandattacksourteethforabout20minutes________________________________.我们每次喝软饮料的时候，饮料中的糖分就生成酸，侵蚀我们的牙齿约20分钟。

►第一版块：重点词汇诠释1．functionn．作用；功能v．起作用thefunctionoftheheart心脏的功能perform/fulfilafunction发挥功能；履行职责functionas起……作用①Comparedtothetraditional,theyhavethreenewuniquefunctions.与传统的相比，他们有三个新的独特功能。②Wehaveasparebedroomthatalsofunctionasastudy.我们有一个额外的卧房可以充当书房。[即学即练]完成句子(1)Despitethepowercuts,thehospitalcontinuedto____________(正常运行)．(2)Inyournewjobyouwill________________________(履行很多不同的职责)．联想拓展：与“饮食和体重”相关的词和短语：overeatv．吃得过多，暴食loseweight减轻体重gain/putonweight增加体重keepfit保持健康stayhealthy保持健康slimv.减肥：变苗条adj.苗条的2.dietn．日常饮食v．节食ahealthy/balanced/poordiet健康的/均衡的/糟糕的饮食beonadiet在节食(表示状态)goonadiet起先节食(表示动作)①Goodhealthisconnectedwithahealthydiet.良好的健康状况与健康的饮食有关。②Haveyoubeenonadiet？You'velostalotofweight.你在节食吗？你已经瘦了好多了。[即学即练]完成句子(1)Tokeepfit,weshouldhave____________(均衡的饮食)andtakeexerciseeveryday.(2)Idecidedto____________(节食)beforemyholiday.(3)Iwon'thaveanyicecream.I____________(正在节食)．3.addictn．对……着迷的人vt.使……上瘾aTVaddict电视迷adrugaddict吸毒成瘾的人be/become/getaddictedto对……上瘾；沉迷于……(to是介词)①TheyoungguyisaddictedtosurfingtheInternet.这个年轻人沉迷于上网。②Onceyougetaddictedtodrugs,youhavedifficultyingettingridofthem.一旦你对毒品上瘾，会很难戒掉。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)Whatheisworriedaboutisthathissonhasbeenaddictedto____________(play)computergames.(2)Tobaccoishighly____________(addict)becauseitcontainsnicotine.(3)Smokingisaharmfulhabitandmakespeople____________(addict)oncetheystartdoingit.联想拓展：addictedadj.上瘾的；对……着迷的addictiveadj.使人上瘾的；使人入迷的addictionn.瘾；入迷，嗜好如：addictivedrugs令人上瘾的毒品，addictivebehaviour成瘾的行为4.customn．风俗，习惯，传统alocalcustom当地的风俗习惯thecustomofdoingsth.做某事的习俗itisthecustom(forsb.)todosth.(某人)做某事是习惯①Youshouldadaptyourselftolocalcustomswhenyougotoanewcountry.当你到一个新的国家，你应当使自己适应于当地的风俗习惯。②InJapanitisthecustomtotakeoffyourshoeswhenyouenterahouse.在日本，进门脱鞋是一种风俗习惯。[即学即练]选词填空(custom/habit)(1)ThecelebrationoftheSpringFestivalinChinaisa____________.(2)Hehasformedabad____________ofsmokingsinceanearlyage.(3)Thereisanice____________inthearea.That'stosay,peoplehaveformedthe____________ofgettingtogetherforcelebratingharvest.易错提示：custom的复数形式customs还可以表示“海关”：acustomsofficer海关官员。5.trickn．诀窍，技巧；恶作剧vt.欺瞒playatrick/tricksonsb.戏弄某人tricksb.intodoingsth.欺瞒某人做某事tricksb.outofsth.从某人处骗走某物①Thetrickistopicktheanimalupbythebackofitsneck.窍门是捉住这种动物颈部后面把它拿起来。②ChildrenliketoplaytricksoneachotheronAprilFool'sDay.在愚人节那天，孩子们喜爱彼此戏弄。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)Theyoungmanclaimedhewastrickedinto____________(carry)drugs.(2)Theoldwoman____________(trick)outofherlifesavings.(3)I'mafraidtheotherkidswilllaugh____________mebecauseIdon'tunderstand.联想拓展：表示“戏弄”的词或短语：teasev．取笑；戏弄laughat讪笑makefunof取笑makeafoolof愚弄makeajokeofsth.以某事为笑柄6.handlen．柄，把手vt.处理(＝dealwith)thehandleofaknife刀柄turnthehandle转动把手handle...well/properly/successful很好地/妥当地/胜利地处理……handleaproblem处理问题①Sheturnedthehandleandslowlyopenedthedoor.她转动把手，缓缓开了门。②Totellthetruth,Idon'tknowifIcanhandlethejobwell.说实在的，我不知道是否我可以处理好这个问题。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)Asnobodyhereknowswhatiswrongwiththemachine,wemustsendforanengineer____________(handle)theproblem.(2)Wehavetheconfidenceandtheability____________(handle)thisimportantmatterwell.(3)Mostcustomersweresatisfiedwiththewaytheircomplaints____________(handle)．联想拓展：熟词生义handledifficultcustomers应付苛刻的顾客handlestress调整压力7.differv．不同，不一样；(看法)有分歧differin在……方面不同differfrom与……不同bedifferentfrom与……不同bedifferentin在……方面不同①Leavesarefoundonallkindsoftrees,buttheydiffergreatlyinsizeandshape.在各种各样的树上都能发觉树叶，但是他们在大小和形态方面各不相同。②Ihavetodifferwithyouonthat.对于那一点，我不得不和你持不同看法。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)Thetwostudentsdiffer____________oneanother____________theirabilitytohandlestress.(2)Medicalopinion____________(differ)astohowtotreatthedisease.(3)There'sabig____________(differ)betweenknowingthatsomethingistrue,andbeingabletoproveit.联想拓展：differ的名词形式为difference(差异)，表示详细不同之处时是可数名词，表示抽象概念时是不行数名词。8.recommendv．举荐，建议recommendsth.tosb.向某人举荐某物recommendsb.as...举荐某人作为……recommenddoingsth.建议做某事recommendthatsb.(should)dosth.建议某人做某事It's(strongly)recommendedthat...(should)do...(剧烈)建议……①Irecommendthisbooktoanyonewithaninterestinchemistry.我举荐这本书给任何对化学感爱好的人。

②Iwouldstronglyrecommendbuyingaqualitybicycleratherthanacheapone.我剧烈建议买辆有品质的自行车而不是一辆便宜的。[即学即练]完成句子(1)Iboughtthisalbumafterafriend________________________(向我举荐它)．(2)Itisstronglyrecommendedthatthemachines____________________________(每年检查一次)．要点必记：在recommend(建议)后的从句中要用虚拟语气，从句谓语用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。有类似用法的还有advise,order,suggest(建议)等。9.incase以防万一incaseof假如；假使inthecaseof就……来说，关于inanycase无论如何innocase决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)inthis/thatcase假使这样/那样的话asisoftenthecase这是常有的事①Inthecaseofwomen,theyhavemoredifficultyintheirjobs.就女性来说，她们在工作中会遇到更多的困难。②Inanycase,I'llhelpyouwithyourEnglish.在任何状况下我都会帮助你学习英语的。③Innocaseshouldyouleaveyourpost.在任何状况下你都不能离开岗位。④Wearenotfamiliarwithdifferentcultures,asisoftenthecaseinothercountries.我们不是很了解各种不同的文化，这一点在其他国家也是一样的。[即学即练]完成句子(1)Hehadhiscameraready____________(以防)hesawsomethingthatwouldmakeagoodpicture.(2)____________(假如)I'mlate,startwithoutme.(3)____________(假如发生)anemergency,breaktheglassandpressthebutton.(4)Ican'tunderstandwhyIcouldn'tdoit.____________(不管怎样),I'mgoingtokeeptrying.图形助记：Theambulancecrewarereadytospringintoactionincaseanythinggoeswrong.救援车急救组已打算好随时行动，以防意外发生。名师指津：incase既可以引导条件状语从句，又可以引导目的状语从句，还可以单独运用。►其次版块：重点句型解构1．(教材原句)WhilegoingonyourfirsttriptotheUKisexciting,newanddifferentcustomscanalsobeconfusing.第一次去英国旅游当然令人兴奋，但是全新的不同的习俗也会令人困惑。①Whileonlineshoppinghaschangedourlife,notallofitseffectsaregood.虽然网络购物变更了我们的生活，但是它带来的影响并非都是好的。②WhileIdon'tliketheartist,Iadmirehiswork.我虽然不喜爱这位艺术家，但很观赏他的作品。[即学即练](1)单句写作尽管晚上很热，我们还是睡得很香，因为长途旅行后我们太累了。________________________________________________________________________(2)翻译句子Whilethepatternsandcolorsmaybedifferent,paper­cutssharethesamefunctionofmaintainingemotionaltiesamongpeople.________________________________________________________________________while引导让步状语从句时，意为“尽管，虽然”。while引导的让步状语从句通常位于主句之前，而though/although引导的让步状语从句位于主句之前或之后均可。

联想拓展：英语中，可用作连词的名词短语还有：(1)表示习惯性、常常性的动作或者“第几次做某事”，常见的这类短语有：(the)next/lasttime，thefirst/second/...time等。HehappenedtobeoutlasttimeIcalledonhim.上次我去探望他时，他碰巧外出了。(2)表示详细的某个时间概念，含有“……的那天/那年等”之意，主要由定冠词the与详细的时间名词day，week，month，year等构成。Hepaidavisittohisoldfriendthedayhearrived.他到达当天便去探望了他的老挚友。2.(教材原句)Thesugarinsoftdrinksformsacidandattacksourteethforabout20minuteseachtimewedrinkthem.我们每次喝软饮料的时候，饮料中的糖分就生成酸，侵蚀我们的牙齿约20分钟。eq\x(句式解构：该句是一个主从复合句。eachtime引导时间状语从句，意为“每当，每次”。,名词短语each/everytime可用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“每当，每次”。)①EachtimeIwenttoBeijing,IwouldvisittheGreatWall.我每次去北京，都会去参观长城。②EachtimehecomestoShanghai,hewillcometoseeme.他每次来上海都会来看我。③EverytimeIthinkofthehappyolddays,Ican'thelpsmiling.每当我想起过去那些欢乐的日子，我就忍不住微笑。[即学即练]完成句子(1)________________(每次她来),shewouldfirstplaysomemusicinsteadofbeginningthelessonrightaway.(2)Asamatteroffact,________________(每次我开车路过),Iwouldvisithimthere.(3)Isuggestthat________________(下次)youvisityourmum'shomefordinner,getafewcookingtipsfromher.(4)Youwerebusyfillingouttheformforajobyoureallyneeded________________(上次我们见面时)．SectionⅡUsinglanguage新知探究·自主学习Ⅰ.核心单词1．function2.related3.diet4.custom5.manners6.trick