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2024-2025学年冀教版英语小升初复习试题及答案指导一、听力部分(本大题有12小题,每小题2分,共24分)1、Listentothefollowingdialogueandanswerthequestion.A:Hi,howwasyourweekend?
B:Oh,itwasgreat!Iwenthikingwithmyfriendsandwesawalotofwildlife.
Question:Whatdidthepersondoovertheweekend?
A)Theywentshopping.
B)Theywenthiking.
C)Theystayedhome.Answer:B)Theywenthiking.
Explanation:Thespeakerexplicitlymentionsthattheywenthikingwiththeirfriendsovertheweekend.2、Listentothefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.TheschoolsciencefairishappeningthisFriday.Studentshavebeenpreparingtheirprojectsforweeks.Thefairwillstartat9:00AMandendat4:00PM.Therewillbeavarietyofexperiments,presentations,anddemonstrations.Theprincipalwillbepresenttoawardthewinnersineachcategory.Question:Whatisthemainpurposeoftheschoolsciencefair?
A)Tosellsciencebooks.
B)Toshowcasestudentprojectsandexperiments.
C)Toprovideadayoffforstudents.Answer:B)Toshowcasestudentprojectsandexperiments.
Explanation:Thepassageclearlystatesthatthesciencefairisanopportunityforstudentstopresenttheirprojectsandexperiments,withnomentionofsellingbooksorgivingstudentsadayoff.3、Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.TheweathertodayB.ThesportsactivitiesatschoolC.ThenewmathteacherAnswer:BExplanation:Thefirstspeakermentions,“Let’sgotothesportsfield,”andthesecondspeakerresponds,“Yes,therearesomeexcitingactivitiesplannedforus.”Thisindicatesthattheyaretalkingaboutsportsactivitiesatschool.4、Howdoesthestudentfeelaboutthenewscienceproject?A.ExcitedB.BoredC.NervousAnswer:AExplanation:Thestudentsays,“Ican’twaittostartworkingonthenewscienceproject.Itsoundsreallyinteresting!”Thisshowsthatthestudentisfeelingexcitedaboutthenewproject.5.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudents,AlexandLisa,discussingtheirweekendplans.Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.AlexandLisaareplanningtogotothebeach.AlexandLisaareplanningtovisittheirgrandparents.AlexandLisaareplanningtogohikinginthemountains.Answer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,Alexsays,“Iwasthinkingofvisitingmygrandparentsthisweekend.”ThisindicatesthatthecorrectanswerisB.6.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudent,Sarah,aboutherscienceproject.Choosethecorrectanswerbasedontheinformationyouhear.Sarahisdoingascienceprojectonplants.Sarahisdoingascienceprojectonanimals.Sarahisdoingascienceprojectonthesolarsystem.Answer:AExplanation:Inthedialogue,theteacherasksSarah,“Whatareyouworkingonforyourscienceproject?”Sarahresponds,“I’mdoingaprojectondifferenttypesofplants.”ThismeansthatthecorrectanswerisA.7、Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.StudentA:“Hey,areyouplanningtogotothemoviesthisweekend?”
StudentB:“Yes,Iam.I’mgoingtoseethenewactionmovie.Whataboutyou?”
StudentA:“I’mnotsure.Imightgohikingwithmyfamily.”Question:WhatisStudentBplanningtodothisweekend?
A)Gohiking
B)Gotothemovies
C)Visitamuseum
D)GoshoppingAnswer:B)Gotothemovies
Explanation:Intheconversation,StudentBexplicitlymentionsthattheyaregoingtoseethenewactionmovie,whichindicatestheirplantogotothemovies.8、Youhearashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudentaboutthestudent’shomework.Teacher:“Haveyoufinishedyoursciencehomeworkyet,Sarah?”
Sarah:“Yes,Mr.
Johnson.Iturneditinyesterday.”Question:WhatdidSarahdowithhersciencehomework?
A)Shedidn’tdoit
B)Sheturneditin
C)Sheisstillworkingonit
D)ShelostitAnswer:B)Sheturneditin
Explanation:Sarahanswerstheteacherbysaying,“Iturneditinyesterday,”whichdirectlyindicatesthatshehascompletedandsubmittedhersciencehomework.9.Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.Wherearetheygoingfortheweekend?C.Howaretheyfeelingaboutthetrip?Answer:B
Explanation:Theconversationindicatesthatthespeakersarediscussingtheirplansfortheweekendandmentiongoingsomewhere,whichsuggeststhequestionisabouttheirdestination.10.Listentotheshortpassageandcompletethesentence.
Thespeakersays,“It’simportantto_______beforeyoustartanyproject.”A.makeaplanB.doresearchC.askforhelpAnswer:A
Explanation:Thecompletesentencewouldbe“It’simportanttomakeaplanbeforeyoustartanyproject,”asthespeakeremphasizestheneedforpreparationbeforebeginningatask.11、Youwillhearashortconversationbetweenateacherandastudent.Listencarefullyandchoosethecorrectanswertothequestionyouhear.Question:Whatsubjectdoestheteachersaythestudentneedstostudymore?A.MathematicsB.ScienceC.EnglishCorrectAnswer:C.EnglishExplanation:Inthedialogue,theteachermentionsthatthestudenthasbeenshowingimprovementinallsubjectsexceptEnglish,whichneedsmoreattention.12、Next,youwillhearadialogueaboutastudentplanningatrip.Listenandselectthecorrectanswer.Question:Wheredoesthestudentplantogoduringtheholiday?A.TothemountainsB.TothebeachC.TothecityCorrectAnswer:B.TothebeachExplanation:Thestudentclearlystatesintheconversationthattheyareexcitedaboutgoingtothebeachduringtheupcomingholidaybecausetheyloveswimmingandit’sclosetowheretheylive.二、选择题(本大题有12小题,每小题2分,共24分)1、Thechildrenareplaying_______thepark.A.onB.atC.inD.underAnswer:C.inExplanation:Thecorrectprepositiontousewhentalkingaboutbeinginsideaplacelikeaparkis“in.”“At”canbeusedtoindicateaspecificpoint,butitdoesnotconveytheideaofbeinginsidethearea.“On”istypicallyusedforsurfaces,and“under”impliessomethingisbeneathanotherobject,neitherofwhichfitsthecontextofthissentence.2、Sheoftengoestoschool_______herbike.A.inB.byC.withD.onAnswer:B.byExplanation:Whenreferringtotransportation,“by”isthecorrectprepositiontousewhenthemeansoftransportisavehiclethatonetravelsinoron,suchasacar,bus,bicycle,etc.,withoutspecifyingtheexactlocationonthevehicle.“In”wouldsuggestsheisinsidethebike,whichisnotpossible.“With”suggestsaccompaniment,and“on”couldalsobecorrectinsomecontexts(e.g.,onabicycle),but“by”ismorecommonlyusedinthistypeofsentence.3.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:
Thecatissleeping__________thesunbeam.A.inB.onC.withD.underAnswer:B
Explanation:Thecorrectprepositiontousewith“thesunbeam”is“on,”indicatingthatthecatislyingonthesunbeam.4.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtofillintheblank:Thestudents_________(go)tothelibraryeverySaturday.A.goesB.goingC.wentD.goAnswer:D
Explanation:Thesentenceisinthesimplepresenttense,andthesubject“students”isplural,sothecorrectformoftheverbis“go.”5、Whattimeisitnow?
A)It’sseveno’clock.
B)It’sMonday.
C)It’ssunny.
D)It’scold.Answer:A)It’sseveno’clock.Explanation:Thequestionasksaboutthecurrenttime,whichisexpressedinhoursandminutes.OptionAcorrectlystatesthetimeas‘seveno’clock,’whiletheotheroptionsrefertothedayoftheweek(B),theweather(C),andthetemperature(D),noneofwhicharerelevanttothequestionasked.6、Whichsentenceiscorrectifyouwanttoasksomeonewhattheyliketododuringtheirfreetime?
A)Whatdoyoulikedoingonyourfreetime?
B)Whatdoyoulikedoonyourfreetime?
C)Whatyoulikedoinyourfreetime?
D)Whatdoyouliketodoinyourfreetime?Answer:D)Whatdoyouliketodoinyourfreetime?Explanation:Thecorrectwaytoformthisquestioninvolvesusingthestructure“What+do+subject+like+to+verb(inbaseform)+preposition+noun?”Therefore,optionDisgrammaticallycorrect.OptionAomitsthepreposition‘in’before‘yourfreetime,’makingitslightlylessformalbutstillacceptableincasualconversation.OptionsBandChaveincorrectverbforms(‘likedo’insteadof‘liketodo’)and/ormissingprepositions,whichmakesthemincorrect.7、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatwassittingquietlyonthewindowsill,___________asitwatchedthebirdsoutside.A.barkingB.growlingC.purringD.hissingAnswer:C.purringExplanation:Thesentencedescribesthequietnatureofthecatasitwatchesthebirds.“Purring”istheappropriatewordtodescribethesoundacatmakeswhenitiscontentorrelaxed,whichfitsthecontextofthesentence.8、Readthefollowingsentenceandchoosethebestwaytocorrectit.Thechildrenwereplayinginthepark,butthesunwastoohot,sotheyhadtotakeabreak.A.Thechildrenwereplayinginthepark,butthesunwastoohot,sotheyhavetotakeabreak.B.Thechildrenwereplayinginthepark,butthesunwastoohot,sotheyhadtakenabreak.C.Thechildrenwereplayinginthepark,butthesunwastoohot;therefore,theyhadtotakeabreak.D.Thechildrenwereplayinginthepark,butthesunwastoohot,sotheyneedtotakeabreak.Answer:B.Thechildrenwereplayinginthepark,butthesunwastoohot,sotheyhadtakenabreak.Explanation:Thecorrecttensetouseinthissentenceisthepastperfecttense,“hadtakenabreak,”toindicatethattheactionoftakingabreakhadalreadyoccurredbeforethechildrenwereplayinginthepark.Theotheroptionsdonotcorrectlyindicatethesequenceofevents.9、Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformoftheverbinthesimplepasttense?A.Wewalktotheparkyesterday.B.Sheeatanappleforbreakfast.C.Theygotothecinemalastnight.D.Heplayedfootballafterschool.Answer:D.Heplayedfootballafterschool.
Explanation:ThecorrectformoftheverbinthesimplepasttenseisusedinoptionD.Theotheroptionscontainerrors:“walk”shouldbe“walked,”“eat”shouldbe“ate,”and“go”shouldbe“went.”10、Choosethecorrectcomparativeformoftheadjective:
Theweathertodayis_______thanyesterday.A.morenicerB.niceC.nicerD.nicestAnswer:C.nicer
Explanation:Thecorrectcomparativeformoftheadjective“nice”is“nicer.”OptionsAandDareincorrectbecause“morenicer”isnotaproperformand“nicest”isthesuperlativeform,notthecomparativeform.OptionBisincorrectbecauseitdoesnotshowcomparison.11.Whatdoestheword“unique”mean?A.SimilarB.DifferentC.CommonD.AverageAnswer:B.DifferentExplanation:Theword“unique”meansbeingtheonlyoneofitstype;havingnolikeorequal.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.Different.12.Choosethecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“do.”A.DoesB.DoedC.DidD.DoAnswer:C.DidExplanation:Thepasttenseformoftheverb“do”is“did.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.Did.三、完型填空(10分)Text:Lastsummer,myfamilyandIwentonatriptoBeijing.We(1)_______therebytrainbecauseit’salongjourneyfromourhometown.Whenwearrived,thefirstplacewevisitedwastheGreatWall.Itwasso(2)_______thatwespentthewholedaywalkingalongitspaths.Thenextday,wewenttotheForbiddenCity.Thereweremany(3)_______buildings,andeachonehadastorybehindit.Myfavoritepartwaswhenwe(4)_______theSummerPalace.Thegardenswerebeautiful,withlotsofcolorfulflowersandgreentrees.Onourlastday,wetriedsome(5)_______foodatalocalrestaurant.Everythingwasdelicious,andIevenlearnedhowtousechopsticks!Answers:1.traveled2.amazing3.ancient4.explored5.traditionalThisclozetestisdesignedtoassessvocabulary,grammar,andreadingcomprehensionskills.Studentsareexpectedtochoosethemostappropriatewordtocompletethesentences,ensuringthepassageiscoherentandmeaningful.四、阅读理解(26分)ReadingComprehensionPassage:Wendyisalivelygirlwholovesanimals.ShehasasmalldognamedMaxandacatnamedWhiskers.Everymorning,WendyfeedsMaxandWhiskers.Shethenplayswiththeminthegardenforaboutanhourbeforegoingtoschool.Onesunnyafternoon,WendynoticedthatMaxwaslimpingandWhiskershadacutonherpaw.Concerned,shecleanedthewoundsandappliedsomemedicine.Shealsogavethemsomefreshwatertodrink.Later,Wendy’smothercamehomeandnoticedtheinjuriestoo.ShesuggestedthatWendytakethepetstothevetthenextday.Thenextmorning,WendytookMaxandWhiskerstothevet.Thevetexaminedtheanimalsandprescribedsomeantibioticsforthem.HealsoadvisedWendytokeepaneyeonthemandtoensuretheyhadahealthydiet.Wendyfollowedthevet’sadviceandmadesureherpetswerewelltakencareof.Shecheckedonthemregularlyandmadesuretheyweregettingenoughexerciseandfreshair.Withinafewdays,Max’slimpwentawayandWhiskers’cuthealedquickly.Questions:1.WhatdoesWendydoeverymorningbeforegoingtoschool?
A)Shetakesawalkinthepark.
B)Shefeedsherpetsandplayswiththem.
C)Shereadsabook.
D)ShewatchesTV.2.WhydidWendytakeMaxandWhiskerstothevet?
A)Becausetheywereplayingtoomuch.
B)Becausetheywerenoteating.
C)Becausetheyhadinjuries.
D)Becausetheywerenotclean.3.WhatadvicedidthevetgivetoWendy?
A)Tokeepthepetsawayfromotheranimals.
B)Tofeedthemmoretreats.
C)Tokeepaneyeonthemandensureahealthydiet.
D)Totakethemtotheparkmoreoften.Answers:1.B)Shefeedsherpetsandplayswiththem.2.C)Becausetheyhadinjuries.3.C)Tokeepaneyeonthemandensureahealthydiet.五、写作题(16分)SectionV:Writing(25points)Instructions:Readthepromptbelowcarefullyandwriteashortessayinresponse.Youressayshouldbenolessthan80words.Payattentiontothestructure,grammar,andcoherenceofyourwriting.Prompt:
Yourschoolisorganizinga“GreenWeek”toraiseawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.Aspartofthisevent,youhavebeenaskedtowriteashortspeechthatencouragesyourclassmatestotakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.Inyourspeech,includereasonswhyit’simportanttoprotecttheenvironmentandsuggestatleasttwospecificactionsthatstudentscantake.ExampleEssay:LadiesandGentlemen,Goodmorning!Today,Istandbeforeyoutotalkaboutsomethingveryclosetomyheart-ourenvironment.Theairwebreathe,thewaterwedrink,andthelandwewalkonareallgiftsfromnature.However,withtherapiddevelopmentofindustryandtheincreaseinpopulation,ourenvironmentisfacingseriouschallenges.Pollution,deforestation,andclimatechangearethreateningnotonlywildlifebutalsoourownhealthandfuture.ItiscrucialforustoactnowtoprotecttheenvironmentbecauseweonlyhaveoneEarth,andonceit’sdamaged,there’snoturningback.Bytakingcareofourplanet,weensureabetterworldforourselvesandthegenerationstocome.H
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