辽宁省沈阳市英语中考试题及答案指导

辽宁省沈阳市英语中考自测试题及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Listentothefollowingconversationandanswerthequestion.A:Hi,John.HowwasyourtriptoNewYorklastweekend?B:Itwasamazing!WevisitedtheStatueofLibertyandtheEmpireStateBuilding.Theviewswerebreathtaking.Question:WhatdidJohndolastweekend?

A)Hewenttoaconcert.

B)HevisitedNewYork.

C)Hewatchedamovie.

D)Hewenttoapark.Answer:B

Explanation:JohnmentionsvisitingtheStatueofLibertyandtheEmpireStateBuilding,whicharelocatedinNewYork.Therefore,hewenttoNewYorklastweekend.2、Listentothefollowingdialogueandcompletethesentencewiththecorrectword.A:Haveyouseenthenewmovie“Inception”yet?B:Yes,Ihave.It’sreallyfascinatinghowthestoryistoldthroughdreams.Question:Themovie“Inception”is_______.excitingboringterrifyingconfusingAnswer:D

Explanation:Theword“fascinating”suggeststhatthemovieisintriguingandsomewhatchallengingtofollow,whichcanimplythatitmightbe“confusing.”Theotheroptionsdonotfitthecontextprovidedbythedialogue.3.Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:WhatdoesthewomanplantodoonSaturdaymorning?

A)Visithergrandparents.

B)Gohikinginthemountains.

C)Takeacookingclass.Answer:B)Gohikinginthemountains.Explanation:Thewomanmentions,“I’mthinkingofgoinghikinginthemountainsthisSaturdaymorning.It’ssupposedtobebeautifulweather.”ThisindicatesthatherplanforSaturdaymorningistogohiking.4.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenastudentandateacherdiscussingaschoolproject.Answerthequestionbasedonwhatyouhear.Question:Whatdoestheteachersuggestthestudentdofortheirproject?

A)Conductmoreresearch.

B)Focusontheintroduction.

C)Sharetheirprogresswiththeclass.Answer:A)Conductmoreresearch.Explanation:Theteachersays,“Ithinkyoushouldconductmoreresearchonthattopic.Itseemslikeyou’remissingsomekeyinformation.”Thisindicatesthattheteacher’ssuggestionisforthestudenttodomoreresearchtocompletetheirproject.5.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listenandchoosethebestanswertothequestionthatfollows.

Question:Whatdoesthesecondstudentdecidetodofortheweekend?

A)Gotothebeach.

B)Visitafriendinanothercity.

C)Stayhomeandreadabook.

D)Gohikinginthemountains.Answer:C

Explanation:Intheconversation,thesecondstudentmentions,“IthinkI’lljuststayhomethisweekendandcatchuponsomereading.”Thisindicatesthattheyplantostayhomeandreadabook,makingoptionCthecorrectanswer.6.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudentaboutanupcomingproject.Answerthequestionbychoosingthecorrectoption.

Question:Whatistheprojectabout?

A)Ascienceexperiment.

B)Ahistoryreport.

C)Amathematicsproblemset.

D)Aliteratureanalysis.Answer:B

Explanation:Theteacherasksthestudent,“So,you’reworkingonyourhistoryreportfornextweek,right?”Thisindicatesthattheprojectisahistoryreport,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.7、Listentotheconversationbetweentwofriendsandanswerthequestion.A.Whataretheydiscussing?B.Wherearetheygoing?C.Whattimeisitnow?

Answer:B

Explanation:Intheconversation,onefriendaskstheotheriftheyarereadytogotothemovie.Theanswerimpliesthattheyaregoingtothemovietogether.8、Listentotheshortpassageandcompletethesentencewiththemissingword.

Themuseumhasalargecollectionofancientantiquitiesthatattractmanyvisitorseachyear.

Answer:antiquities

Explanation:Theword“antiquities”isapluralnounthatreferstooldobjectsofhistoricalinterest.Itfitsinthecontextofamuseumcollection.9、Whatdidthemansayabouthisjob?A.Heisateacher.B.Heisadoctor.C.Heisaprogrammer.D.Heisalawyer.Answer:CExplanation:Themansaid,“Iworkasaprogrammeratasoftwarecompany.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.10、Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheweathertoday?A.Sheishappy.B.Sheissad.C.Sheisworried.D.Sheissurprised.Answer:BExplanation:Thewomansaid,“It’ssohottoday,Ican’tstandit.”Thisindicatesthatsheisnothappywiththeweather.Thus,thecorrectanswerisB.11.Listentothefollowingdialogueandanswerthequestion.A:Howwasyourtriptothebeachlastweekend?

B:Itwasamazing!Wespentthewholedayswimmingandsunbathing.Question:Whatdidthespeakerdoatthebeachlastweekend?

Answer:A:Theyspentthewholedayswimmingandsunbathing.

Explanation:Thedialogueclearlystatesthatthespeakerandtheircompanionspenttheentiredayatthebeachswimmingandsunbathing.12.Listentothefollowingconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.A:Didyouhearaboutthenewrestaurantthatopeneddowntown?

B:Yes,Idid.It’ssupposedtohavethebestsushiintown.Question:Whatdoesthesecondspeakerthinkaboutthenewrestaurant?

Answer:A:Theythinkithasthebestsushiintown.

Explanation:Thesecondspeakerdirectlyexpressestheiropinionthatthenewrestaurantissupposedtohavethebestsushiinthetown.13.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.WhatactivitydothefriendsdecidetodoonSaturdayafternoon?Gotothemovies.Haveapicnicinthepark.Visitamuseum.Answer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,onefriendsuggestshavingapicnicinthepark,andtheotheragrees,indicatingthattheywilldothatactivityonSaturdayafternoon.14.Youwillhearashortlectureabouttheimportanceofexercise.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.Accordingtothespeaker,whatisoneofthebenefitsofregularexercise?Improvedmemory.Increasedstresslevels.Decreasedenergylevels.Answer:AExplanation:Thespeakermentionsthatregularexercisecanhelpimprovememoryandcognitivefunction,whichcorrespondstooptionA.Theotheroptionsareincorrectasthespeakerdoesnotmentionthemasbenefitsofexercise.15.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsabouttheirweekendplans.Listenandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Question:WhatdoesthemanplantodoonSaturdayafternoon?A.GoshoppingB.GotothemoviesC.VisithisparentsAnswer:CExplanation:Intheconversation,themansays,“IthinkI’llvisitmyparentsthisweekend.”ThisindicatesthatheplanstovisithisparentsonSaturdayafternoon.16.Youwillhearashortlectureabouttheimportanceofexercise.Listenandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Accordingtothelecture,whatisoneofthebenefitsofregularexercise?A.ImprovedmemoryB.WeightlossC.BettersleepAnswer:CExplanation:Thelecturermentionsthatregularexercisecanhelpimprovesleepquality.Whileimprovedmemoryandweightlossarealsobenefitsofexercise,thespecificquestionasksforoneofthebenefitsmentionedinthelecture,whichisbettersleep.17.Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwostudents.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Question:Whatarethetwostudentsmainlydiscussing?A.Theirschoolproject.B.Theupcomingsciencefair.C.Theirfavoritesports.Answer:B

Explanation:Thetwostudentsaretalkingaboutthesciencefairthatiscomingup,sooptionBisthecorrectanswer.18.Listentothefollowingnewsreportandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatisthemaincauseofthetrafficjammentionedinthereport?A.Constructionwork.B.Acaraccident.C.Heavyrain.Answer:A

Explanation:Thenewsreportmentionsthatthereisconstructionworkontheroad,whichiscausingthetrafficjam,sooptionAisthecorrectanswer.19.Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwofriends.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Whataretheymainlydiscussing?A.Theirstudyplansfortheupcomingexam.B.Theweatherforecastfortheweekend.C.Thenewsaboutanewmovierelease.D.Theirfavoritefood.Answer:A

Explanation:Theconversationisabouttheirstudyplansfortheupcomingexam,whichismentioneddirectlyintheconversation.20.Youwillhearashortinterviewwithafamousauthor.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Whatinspiredtheauthortowritethebook?A.Apersonalexperiencefromtheirchildhood.B.Adreamtheyhad.C.Arecentnewsevent.D.Abooktheyreadasachild.Answer:A

Explanation:Theauthormentionsthatapersonalexperiencefromtheirchildhoodinspiredthemtowritethebook,makingoptionAthecorrectanswer.二、阅读理解（30分）ReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.Fromsocialmediatoonlineshopping,thedigitalworldoffersawiderangeofservicesandopportunities.However,alongwithitsnumerousbenefits,theInternetalsobringschallengesthatneedtobeaddressed.Onesuchchallengeisthepotentialforcyberbullying.Cyberbullyingreferstotheuseofelectroniccommunicationtobullyorharasssomeone.Itcanhappenthroughvariousplatforms,includingsocialmedia,email,andtextmessages.TheanonymityprovidedbytheInternetcanmakecyberbulliesfeelmoreemboldenedtoengageinharmfulbehavior.Thishasledtoariseincyberbullyingincidents,particularlyamongyoungpeople.Oneofthemostcommonformsofcyberbullyingisonlineharassment.Thiscaninvolvesendingthreateningorabusivemessages,spreadingrumors,orpostingembarrassingphotosorvideos.Theimpactofonlineharassmentcanbedevastating,causingemotionaldistressandevenleadingtodepressionandsuicidalthoughts.Manyfactorscontributetotheoccurrenceofcyberbullying.Oneoftheprimaryreasonsistheeasewithwhichcyberbulliescanremainanonymous.Thisanonymitycanmakethemfeellessaccountablefortheiractions.Additionally,therapidspreadofinformationontheInternetcanamplifytheeffectsofcyberbullying,leadingtowidespreadharm.Tocombatcyberbullying,variousmeasurescanbetaken.Educatingindividualsabouttheconsequencesofcyberbullyingiscrucial.Thisincludesraisingawarenessabouttheemotionalandpsychologicalimpactitcanhaveonvictims.Schoolsandparentsshouldalsoplayavitalroleinpromotingapositiveonlineenvironment.Encouragingopencommunicationandprovidingsupporttovictimscanhelpmitigatetheeffectsofcyberbullying.Questions:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

a)ThebenefitsoftheInternet

b)Thechallengesofthedigitalworld

c)Theimpactofonlineharassment

d)Theroleofsocialmediaincyberbullying2.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanmakecyberbulliesfeelmoreemboldened?

a)Thepresenceofawitness

b)Theeaseofremaininganonymous

c)Thefearoflegalconsequences

d)Thelackofconsequences3.Whatcanbedonetocombatcyberbullying?

a)Banningsocialmediaplatforms

b)Educatingindividualsabouttheconsequences

c)Imposingstricterlaws

d)AlloftheaboveAnswers:1.b)Thechallengesofthedigitalworld2.b)Theeaseofremaininganonymous3.b)Educatingindividualsabouttheconsequences三、完型填空（15分）Section3:ClozeReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgivenbelow.Writethelettercorrespondingtothecorrectanswerintheblank.The[1]oftechnologyhasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate.Withtheadventofsmartphonesandtheinternet,[2]hasbecomefasterandmoreefficient.However,thisrapid[3]hasalsobroughtaboutsomechallenges.Oneofthemajorconcernsisthe[4]offace-to-faceinteractions.While[5]technologycanenhanceourlives,itisimportanttomaintainabalanceandnotlosetouchwiththe[6]ofhumanconnection.1.A)impact

B)trend

C)progress

D)pace2.A)communication

B)transportation

C)education

D)business3.A)development

B)growth

C)expansion

D)acceleration4.A)decrease

B)increase

C)loss

D)change5.A)modern

B)ancient

C)traditional

D)futuristic6.A)beauty

B)essence

C)simplicity

D)convenienceAnswers:1.A)impact2.A)communication3.D)acceleration4.C)loss5.A)modern6.B)essence四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、Themovie,whichtellsastoryofovercomingadversity,leftmedeeply(1)________.A.touchedB.touchingC.touchD.touchedonAnswer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“touched”becauseitisthepastparticipleformneededafterthecommatocompletethephrase“leftmedeeplytouched,”indicatingthemoviehadastrongemotionalimpactonthespeaker.2、Shealways(2)________herstudentstobepoliteandrespectfulinclass.A.asksB.asksforC.askingD.askedAnswer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“asks”becauseitisthesimplepresenttenseformoftheverb,whichisusedtodescribeanactionthathappensrepeatedlyorisahabit.Thesentenceisaboutageneral,ongoingactionthatshedoes.3、Thebook,alongwithitsauthor,_______(become)famousovernightafteritwaspublished.

Answer:became

Explanation:When“alongwith”isused,theverbshouldagreewiththefirstsubject,whichis“thebook”inthiscase.Since“thebook”issingular,theverb“become”shouldalsobeinitssingularform,“became”.4、It’sreportedthatbytheendofthisyear,theoutputofcarsinourcity_______(rise)by20%.

Answer:willhaverisen

Explanation:Thephrase“bytheendofthisyear”indicatesafuturetimepointbywhichacertainactionwillhavebeencompleted.Therefore,thepresentperfecttenseisnotsuitablehere.Instead,weshouldusethefutureperfecttense,whichis“willhaverisen”,toexpressthattheoutputofcarswillhaveincreasedby20%bytheendofthisyear.5.The__________(be)ofthenewtechnologyisobvious;itcangreatlyimproveourworkefficiency.答案：effect解析：根据句意，此处需要填入名词形式作主语。theeffectof…意为“……的影响”，符合句意。6.She__________(be)athomelastnight,butnowshe’shere.答案：wasn’t解析：根据句意，此处需要填入动词的过去时态。句中出现了时间状语lastnight，表示动作发生在过去，所以用wasn’t表示否定。7、Thebook,alongwithitsauthor,_____(become)famoussoonafteritwaspublished.

Answer:became

Explanation:When“alongwith”isusedtoconnecttwonouns,theverbagreeswiththefirstnoun.Inthissentence,“thebook”isthefirstnoun,whichissingular,sotheverb“become”shouldbeinitssingularpasttenseform“became”.8、Itissaidthattheoldman_____(live)inthissmallvillagealoneforovertenyears.

Answer:haslived

Explanation:Thesentenceindicatesthattheactionoflivinginthesmallvillagealonehasbeencontinuousforovertenyearsuptothepresent,sothepresentperfecttense“haslived”isused.9、Title:GrammarFill-in-the-Blank

Question:_______(see)fromthetopofthemountain,thecitylookslikeabiggarden.

Answer:Seen

Explanation:Theword“seen”isusedhereasapastparticipletoformapassivevoiceinthepresentperfecttense.Thephrase“seenfromthetopofthemountain”describesthecitybeingviewedfromthatperspective,functioningasanadjectivalphrasemodifyingthecity.10、Title:GrammarFill-in-the-Blank

Question:It’simportantforus_______(learn)Englishwell.

Answer:tolearn

Explanation:Thephrase“forustolearn”isaninfinitivephraseusedaftertheadjective“important”toexpressapurposeornecessity.It’sacommonstructureinEnglishtouse“it’simportant(forsomeone)todosomething”toemphasizethenecessityofperformingacertainaction.五、简答题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、Question:

WhatisthemainpurposeofusingtensesinEnglishgrammar?Answer:

ThemainpurposeofusingtensesinEnglishgrammaristoindicatethetimeofanactionorstate,whetheritispresent,past,orfuture,andtoprovideadditionalinformationaboutthecompletedness,continuity,orhabitualnatureoftheaction.Explanation:

Tenseshelpconveythetimelineofeventsandactionsinasentence,enablingreadersorlistenerstounderstandwhensomethinghappened,ishappening,orwillhappen.Theyalsoprovideinsightsintothenatureoftheaction,suchaswhetheritisongoing,completed,orrepeated.2、Question:

Canyougiveanexampleofasentenceusingaphrasalverbandexplainitsmeaning?Answer:

“Shepickedupthephoneandcalledherfriend.”

Thephrasalverb“pickedup”inthissentencemeanstoliftortakesomething,specificallyinthiscontext,toliftthereceiverofthephonetomakeacall.Explanation:

Aphrasalverbisacombinationofaverbandaparticle(usuallyanadverb)thattogetherformanewmeaning.Inthisexample,“pickedup”isaphrasalverbwithadistinctmeaningfromtheindividualwords“pick”and“up.”Itindicatestheactionofliftingthephonetoinitiateacall.Feelfreetousethesequestions,answers,andexplanationsasatemplateforyourexampaper!3、Question:

WhatisthemainpurposeofusingtensesinEnglishgrammar?Answer:

ThemainpurposeofusingtensesinEnglishgrammaristoindicatethetimeofanactionorstateofbeing.Explanation:

Tenseshelpusunderstandwhenaneventorsituationoccurred,isoccurring,orwilloccur.Theyprovidecrucialcontextforunderstandingthesequenceandtimingofeventsinasentenceortext.4、Question:

Canyougiveanexampleofacompoundsentenceandexplainitsstructure?Answer:

Acompoundsentenceisasentencethatcontainstwoormoreindependentclausesjoinedbyacoordinatingconjunction(e.g.,and,but,or,nor,for,so,yet).Anexampleis:“Iwantedtogoforawalk,butitwasraining.”Explanation:

Inthisexample,thesentencecontainstwoindependentclauses:“Iwantedtogoforawalk”and“itwasraining.”Theseclausescanstandaloneascompletesentencesbutareconnectedherebythecoordinatingconjunction“but,”whichindicatesacontrastbetweenthetwoideas.Thestructureofacompoundsentencetypicallyincludesatleastonecoordinatingconjunctiontolinktheindependentclauses.5、Question:

Pleaseexplainthedifferencebetweenthepresentsimpletenseandthepresentcontinuoustense,andgiveanexampleforeach.Answer:

Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtoexpresshabits,generaltruths,orongoingactionsinthepresent.Itisformedbyusingthebaseformoftheverbforthefirstandsecondpersonssingularandplural,andadding“-s”or“-es”tothebaseformforthethirdpersonsingular.Forexample:“Ieatapples.”(Habit),“Waterboilsat100degreesCelsius.”(Generaltruth).Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatarehappeningrightnow,ortotalkaboutarrangementsforthenearfuture.Itisformedbyusing“am/is/are”+thepresentparticiple(the“-ing”form)oftheverb.Forexample:“Sheiseatinganapplenow.”(Actionhappeningrightnow),“Wearemeetingattheparktomorrow.”(Arrangementforthenearfuture).Explanation:

Thekeydifferencebetweenthetwotensesliesintheirusage.Thepresentsimpletensefocusesonhabits,generaltruths,orongoingactionsinthepresentwithoutemphasizingtheexactmomentofoccurrence,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseemphasizesactionsthatarehappeningatthemomentofspeakingorintheverynearfuture.六、书面表达题（15分）SectionVI:WrittenExpressionQuestion:Topic:TheImportanceofTimeManagementInyouropinion,whatarethebenefitsofeffectivetimemanagementforstudents?Writeanessayofabout150words,explainingatleastthreebenefitsandgivingexamplestoillustrateyourpoints.Youshouldincludeasuitableintroduction,bodyparagraphs,andaconclusion.Answer:TheImportanceofTimeManagementforStudentsEffectivetimemanagementiscrucialforstudentsasitcansignificantlyenhancetheiracademicperformanceandoverallwell-being.Firstly,ithelpsinreducingstress.Byallocatingspecifictimeslotsforstudying,completingassignmen