汽车专业英语学习通超星期末考试答案章节答案2024年

汽车专业英语学习通超星期末考试章节答案2024年Aneclectronicignitionsystemhasaarmatureorreluctor,asetofpointsandanECM.

答案:错"Firingorder"refersthatsparkplugwiresgofromthedistributorcaptothesparkplugsinaveryspecificorder.

答案:对Oilpansareoftenmadefromheavysteelsheetandmetal.

答案:错Generally,oneworkingcyclecontainsfourstrokes.

答案:对Theignitionsystemfallsintotwosections:low-voltagecircuitandhigh-voltagecircuit.

答案:对Thecamshaftisusedtoopenandclosethevalveswiththemotionofthepistons.

答案:对Electronicignitionsystemdiffersfromconventionalignitionsysteminthesecondarycircuit.

答案:错Theprimarywindingssitinsidetheloopsofthesecondarywindings.

答案:错Hatchbackisoftencalledthree-boxcar.

答案:错Electronicignitionsystemcanhandlemuchhigherprimaryvoltagethantheconvetionalignitionsystem.

答案:对thereare2or4ignitioncoils

inadistributorlessignitionsystemfora4-cylinderengine.

答案:对Cylinderblockorengineblockisactuallyacomplexmachinedcastingunit.

答案:错Acylinderheadisacastingonlymadefromiron.

答案:错Eachsparkplugonlyfiresattheendofthepowerstroke.

答案:错1．

Subcompactsoftenhavethehighestoriginalcostanddeliverthebestfueleconomy.

答案:错Intheexhauststroke,thepistonmovesdownwardstopushtheburnedgasesoutofthecylinder.

答案:错Asparkplugisusedtoignitethefuel-airmixtureinthegasolineengine.

答案:对In____________,FAWproducedthefirsttruck,namedJiefang.

答案:1956cam

答案:凸轮________delivers

finelyatomizedfuelunderhighpressuretothecombustionchamberoftheengine.

答案:FuelInjector____________isacontainerusedtostoretheengineoil.

答案:Oilpan________makesamovingcarslowdownandstopduringnormaldrivingbydepressingthebrakepedal.

答案:Servicebrake___________transformtheenergyoftheexpandinggasesintomechanicalenergy.

答案:Pistons______areusuallymountedonthebackoftheradiator.

答案:RadiatorfansThe____________ismadeofrubber.

答案:timingbeltcounterweight

答案:平衡重Theenginevalveislocatedin_______________.

答案:thecylinderheadWhatdoesthenovelcoronaviruslooklike?

答案:Itlookslikeacrowncamshaft

答案:凸轮轴GolfA6carisa___________.

答案:five-doorhatchbacktorque

答案:扭矩RatchetWrench

答案:棘轮扳手Whenthecrankshaftrotates20revolutions,thecamshaftrotates________revolutions

答案:10/star3/origin/6b0d4fe4bd65eff2116cae5493804b77.png

答案:MotorHomeInamanualtransmssion,overdrivemeansthattheoutputshaftisfasterthantheinputshaftfor__________.

答案:fueleconomyAllautomobile

enginesare________.

答案:internalcombustionengines________isacontainerusedtostoretheengineoil.

答案:oilpanFAW-Volkswagenisasuccessful__________.

答案:jointventurespringvalve

答案:气门弹簧/star3/origin/7e3a29ade6a9c68b69f71702a77acd13.jpg

答案:Germanytimingchain

答案:正时链Inthegasolineengine,________arecompressedinthecylinderinthecompressionstroke.

答案:fuel-airmixtureMostautomobilepistonshave3rings：_________________.

答案:2compressionringsand1oilringsparkplug

答案:火花塞intakevalve

答案:进气门Volkswagenisa________ofcar.

答案:brandEachofthefollowingengineshastwocylinderheads,except_________.

答案:inlineengine22.[其它]翻译句子The first automobile was a heavy, three-wheeled, gasoline-powered car. The wheels were driven by a chain, and the engine was under the back seat. It was called “the horseless carriage”.

答案:第一辆汽车是一辆重型、三轮、汽油驱动的汽车。车轮由链条驱动，发动机在后座下面。它被称为“无马马车”。autoparts

答案:汽车零件rotarymotion

答案:旋转运动mechanicalvehicle

答案:机械车辆steamengine

答案:蒸汽发动机gasolinepoweredvehicle

答案:汽油车electricpower

答案:电力gasolineorpetrol-fueledengine

答案:汽油机internalcombustionengine

答案:内燃机steamenginedautomobile

答案:蒸汽动力汽车self-propelledvehicle

答案:自行车辆Today’saveragecarcontainsmorethan15,000separate,individualpartsthatmustworktogether.Thesepartscanbegroupedintofourmajorcategories:body,engine,(

)andelectricalequipment.

答案:chassisAny()iscomposedofthesectionsuchasengine,chassis,body,electricsystem.

答案:automobileMoreandmoremoderncarareequippedwithavarietyof()devices.

答案:electronicTheheartofautomobileis().

答案:engineAcarengine'sjobisto().

答案:convertfuelintomotion()engineandDieselenginearecalledheatengines.

答案:Gasoline排气冲程

答案:exhauststroke做功冲程

答案:powerstroke·压缩冲程

答案:compressionstroke吸气冲程

答案:intakestroke火花塞

答案:sparkplug连杆

答案:connectingrod燃烧室

答案:combustion·chamber缸体

答案:cylingderblock;engineblock半径的

答案:radial水平的

答案:horizontal垂直的

答案:vertical柴油机

答案:diesel节气门

答案:throttle冲程

答案:stroke排量

答案:displacement下端

答案:bottom往复运动

答案:reciprocation气门

答案:valve词组连线题

答案:A、进气系统;B、冷却系统;C、燃油供给系统;D、排气系统;E、点火系统;F、润滑系统/star3/origin/524d1cae555d32760947bba86c56e069.png

答案:powerstroke;compression

stroke;intakestroke;exhauststroke/star3/origin/5b3ca6eab471343264d6a756ed5c4356.jpg

答案:o;i;e;o;ud

spl

cem

nt

排量

答案:i;a;eengine

b

r

.

缸径

答案:o;e/star3/origin/f70a96115a026dfd122fc3a1a82a3a8c.jpg

答案:camshaft;crankshaftbelt;flywheel;valve;piston;connectingrod;generator;alternator;oilpan;crankshaftbelt

drive

/

chain

drive

/

gear

drive

答案:带传动/链传动/齿轮传动valveclearance

答案:气门间隙exhaustvalve

答案:排气门inletvalve

答案:进气门valve

lift

答案:气门升程valvesystem/valvetrain

答案:配气机构fiberglass

答案:玻璃纤维机构

答案:mechanismpivot

答案:枢轴arrangement

答案:排列configuration

答案:结构downward

答案:向下的凸轮轴

答案:camshaft最小化

答案:minimum旋转

答案:revolution材料

答案:material杆

答案:stem请将对应的词填入对应的句子

答案:A、shaftcarryingthecamswhichoperatethevalvesusuallyofafour-strokeengineandrotatingathalfenginespeed。;B、leverwhichrotatesaroundashaftpushingdownthevalvewithoneendwhiletheotherendispushedupbythepushrod。;C、(incylinderhead)valvewhichopenstherespectiveportsduringtheinductionandexhauststrokesandsealsthecompressionchamberduringthecompressionandexpansionstrokes。;D、acastingconnectingaseriesofinletsoroutletstoacommonopening。;E、diameterofacylinder。;F、usuallycup-shapedelementwhichslidesonthecamlobesandconvertstherotarymotionofthecamshaftintothereciprocatingmotionofthevalves。;G、mountedoff-center;H、gapbetweentwoparts/star3/origin/31f41120a5743f86dd4a68c2acbe2335.png

答案:配气机构;valveclearance;螺旋弹簧;valvestem;气门导管;pushrod;摇臂;cylinderhead请将以下单词连线相应的句子。

答案:A、Governor;B、filter

;C、carburetor;D、pump;E、discharge;F、

float

;G、assembly;H、vacuum;I、rocker;J、manifold翻译下列中文或英文：1、喷油器2、air-fuel

ratio

3、节气门4、fuelfilter

5、燃油泵6、catburetor

7、组件

8、exhaustpipe

9、柴油机

10、governor

答案:injector;油气混合气;throttle;燃油滤清器;fuelpump;化油器;assembly;排气管;diesel;(10)控制器Thegasolineenginesmayhaveoneortwofiltersinthefuelsystem.Thefirstfilterisusuallyplacedinsidethefueltanktopreventlargepiecesofcontaminantfromdamagingthefuelpump.

答案:燃油系统中汽油机有1到2个滤清器，第一个滤清器通常放在油箱里面，以过滤危害油泵的较大的颗粒。Therearetwotypesoffuelpumpsareusedinautomobiles;mechanicalandelectric.

答案:在汽车上有2种油泵被用。机械的和电子的。Atypicalfuelsupplysystemconsistofafueltankassembly,fuellines,fuelpump,fuelfilters,carburetorandsoon.

答案:典型的燃油供给系统包括油箱组件，油管，油泵，油滤，化油器等等。Thefuelinjectorisonlya

.

答案:nozzle

Acarburetorisameteringdevicethatmixesfuelwith

inthecorrectproportionanddeliversthismixturetotheintakemanifold.

答案:airFuelfiltersareusedtostopany

fromgettingintothefuelsystem.

答案:contaminationisusedtostorethefuelofengineneeded.

答案:Thefueltank

drawsthefuelfromthetankthroughfuellinesanddeliversitthroughafuelfilter

答案:Afuelpump1)electronicfuelinjection

(

)2)singlepointfuelinjection

(

)3)fuelfilter

(

)4)enginestartability

(

)5)enginecompartment

(

)6)pressureregulator

(

)7)fuelreturnpipe

(

)8)airflowmeter

(

)

答案:电控燃油喷射;单点燃油喷射;燃油滤清器;发动机起动能力;发动机舱;压力调节器;燃油回油管;空气流量计The

(

)

receivessignalsfromthevarioussensors,processesthemandadjuststheamountoffuelthatisdeliveredfromtheinjectors.

答案:ECUThelengthoftimethatthe

(

)

areopendeterminestheamountoffuelthatissprayedintotheengine.

答案:injectorsThe（

）hasthejobofsupplyingacombustiblemixtureofairandfueltotheengine.

答案:fuelsystem请将下面单词与句子连线

答案:A、(

)

thematerialusedforinsulating;B、(

)

toproducevoltagebyelectromagneticinduction;C、

(

)

processwhichinitiatesthecombustionofthecompressedair/fuelmixtureinthecombustionchamber;D、

(

)

tostart(something,esp.achainofevents);setoff;E、

(

)

assemblywhichdistributestheignitionvoltagegeneratedintheignitioncoiltothesparkplugsinthefiringorderoftheengine;F、(

)

tofollowadirectioninatwistingshape.;G、

(

)

capacitorforthecontactbreakerofaconventionaldistributor.;H、

(

)

conductorwhichleadscurrentintoagas,liquidorvacuum,suchasthoseinasparkplugbetweenwhichthesparkpassestoignitethemixture.o

Hightensionwiring

。o

初级绕组

。o

Secondarywindings

。o

串联

。o

Pulsetransformer

。o

磁场

。o

Sparkplug

。o

断电器触点

。o

Firingorder

。

接地

答案:高压线;primarywindings;次级绕组;inseries;脉冲变压器;magneticfield;火花塞;breakerpoint;点火次序;(10)reachgroundleafspring

答案:钢板弹簧shockabsorber

答案:减震器neutralsafetyswitch

答案:空档安全开关distributor

答案:分电器pulsationdamper

答案:脉动阻尼器multiplepointinjection

答案:多点喷射operatingcycle

答案:工作循环injector

答案:喷油器displacement

答案:排量finaldrive

答案:主减速器differential

答案:差速器limousine

答案:豪华轿车convertible

答案:敞篷车离合器

答案:clutch气缸

答案:cylingder双门小轿车

答案:coupe汽油

答案:gasoline润滑

答案:lubrication轿车

答案:sedan转矩

答案:torque悬架

答案:suspension空燃比

答案:air-fuelratio自动变速器

答案:automatictransmission离合器踏板

答案:clutchpedal冷却系统

答案:coolingsystem排气门

答案:exhaustvalve电器系统

答案:electricalsystem燃油箱

答案:fueltank点火系统

答案:ignitionsystem乘用车

答案:passengervehicle商用车

答案:commercialvehicle铝

答案:aluminum蓄电池

答案:battery化油器

答案:carburetor配气机构

答案:valve

system汽油机

答案:gasolineengine机油泵

答案:oilpump活塞销

答案:pistonpin铜

答案:copper底盘

答案:chassis/star3/origin/6f753941cf484129da5bc97dfb927937.jpg

答案:condenser;distributor;高压线;初级绕组;点火开关;ignitioncoil;次级绕组;breakerpoint;sparkplug;(10)battery请将以下2组中英文连线。

答案:A、进气系统;B、冷却系统;C、燃油供给系统;D、排气系统;E、点火系统;F、润滑系统;G、起动系统;H、空气供给系统;I、制动系统;J、电子气门控制系统Whatisthecoreofacarsengine?

答案:ThecylinderThepushrodstransmittheforcefromthe(

)totherocker.

答案:tappetsTheconnectingrodisattachedtothepistonbythe(

).

答案:pistonpinTheoilpanislocatedonthe(

)oftheengine.

答案:bottomWhichcarcompanyusesVTECengines?(

)

答案:HondaWhatdoalmostallcarsusetoconvertgasolineintomotion?(

)

答案:fourstrokecombustioncycleLubricationsystemcan't(

).

答案:chargethebatteryThe(

)ofpistonmovementiscalledTDC(topdeadcenter).

答案:upperlimitTheoilpumpinthelubricatingsystemdrawsoilfromthe(

)andsendsittoallworkingpartsintheengine.

答案:oilpanThecylinder(

)fastenstothetopoftheblock,justasarooffitsoverahouse。

答案:head(

):thepositionofthecrankandpistonwhenthepistonisnearesttothecrankshaft.

答案:BDCGasolineautomotiveengineschieflyuse(

)astheirfueldeliverysystem.

答案:fuelinjectionThepowermechanismofanautomotivereciprocatingengineconsistsof(

).

答案:piston,connectingrodandcrankshaftHowtotranslate主减速器inEnglish?()

答案:finaldriveHowtotranslateminibusinChinese?()

答案:小客车Theheartofautomobileis(

).

答案:engineWiththe(

)atthebottomofthecylinder,theexhaustvalveopenstoallow

theburnedexhaustgastobeexpelledtotheexhaustsystem.

答案:pistonThe(

)motioniscarriedthroughthepowertraintothecarwheelssothattheyrotateandthecarmoves.

答案:rotaryThe(

)isrotatedasthepistonispusheddownbythepressureaboveit.

答案:crankshaftThepowertraintransfersturningeffortfromtheenginetothedrivingwheels.Apowertraincanincludeaclutchformanualtransmissionoratorqueconverterorautomatictransmission,adriveshaft,finaldriveanddifferentialgearsanddrivingaxles

答案:传动系将驱动力从发动机传递到驱动轮。传动系包括用于手动变速器的离合器或用于自动变速器的变矩器、传动轴、主减速器、差速器齿轮和驱动桥。Themainpartsofthechargingsysteminclude:thebattery,thealternator,thevoltageregulator

whichisusuallyintegraltothealternator,achargingwarningorindicatorlightandwiringthat

completethecircuits

答案:充电系统的主要部件包括:蓄电池、交流发电机，通常集成在交流发电机上的电压调节器、充电警示灯或指示灯以及构成回路的电线。Thereisthesportycoupe,thetwo-doorsedan,thefour-doorsedan,hardtop,convertible,stationwagon,minivan,van,limousinesandawidevarietyofluxurycars.

答案:有运动轿跑车，2门厢式轿车，4门厢式轿车，硬顶轿车，敞篷车，旅行车，小型货车，豪华轿车，和各种奢华的汽车。连线题

答案:A、chassis;B、crankshaft;C、lubricating;D、friction;E、ignition;F、suspension;G、combustion;H、cylinder;I、transmission;J、axleAcarengineisan

1

,whereasasteamengineinold-fashionedtrainsandsteamboatsisan

2

.Almostallcarscurrentlyusewhatiscalledafour-strokecombustioncycletoconvert

3

into

4

.Thefour-strokeapproachisalsoknownasthe

5

.Thefourstrokes

are

6

,

7

,

8

,and

9

.whenit