人教版2019必修第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world Reading for Writing 课堂精练（含答案）

人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit5LanguagesaroundtheworldReadingforWriting课堂精练单词拼写(共8小题；每小题2.5分,满分20分)1.Iknewitwouldhelpusachieveourdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeoplee（平等的）.2.Totellyouthetruth，bytheendoflastyear，myv（词汇量）hadgrownto3，000.3.Studentswhotakeag（间隔）yearareoftenmoremature（成熟）andresponsible.4.WepaidavisittoGuilinduringthesummerholiday，whosebeautywasbeyondd（描述）.5.Youalsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyourmotivation.Thisisquiteimportant，becauseitisdirectlyr（有关）toyourcommitment.6.Soinsteadofeatingapieceofyesterday’sbreadfromthesupermarket，you’deatsomethingbakedjustforyouond（要求）.11．Thestatuewas________(雕刻)outofasinglepieceofstone.12.Themajor___________(因素)inthedecisiontostayortoleavewasusuallyprofessional.单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)1．Theoldmanhastwosons,andbothof________arelawyers.2．HavingagoodknowledgeofEnglish________(mean)wecanseetheworldthroughanewwindow.3．Facedwithsomanynewthingstolearn,Iwasatalosswhat________(do)next.4.Ihavegreatdifficulty______(tell)thedifferencesbetweenthetwowords.5.Thisistheperson________youarelookingfor.6.Thereason________hefailedintheexamwasthathedidn'tstudyhard.7.Iamlookingforwardtotheday________mydaughtercanreadthisbook.8．Isawahouse,thewindowsof________werebroken.9．Shehastwosons,bothof________graduatedfromHarvardUniversity.10．Thereisnodoubtthattheearthisbecomingwarmerandthatitishumanactivitiesthathavecausedthis_________(globe)warming.三、阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分,满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AAmericaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowermoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings,extending(延伸)sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality(好客)easily.AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon’tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybegenerouswithourtime.Sometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends.TheAmericans,however,expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes,buttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyroutine.Theywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbybus.Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromthere.Oncewearriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.Wewillfindourselvestreatedhospitably.FortheAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantogotorestaurants,exceptforpurelybusinessmatters.Soaccepttheirhospitalityathome!1.Thewriterofthispassagemustbe______.A.anAmerican B.aChinese C.aprofessor D.astudent2.FromthelasttwoparagraphswecanlearnthatwhenwearriveinAmericatovisitanAmericanfriend,wewillprobablybe______.A.warmlywelcomedattheairport B.offeredaridetohishomeC.treatedfriendlyathishome D.treatedtodinnerinarestaurant3.Theunderlinedwords“generouswithourtime”inParagraph3probablymean______.A.strictwithtime B.seriouswithtimeC.carefulwithtime D.willingtospendtime4.Asuitabletitleforthispassagewouldprobablybe“______”.A.FriendshipsbetweenChinese B.FriendshipsbetweenAmericansC.Americans’hospitality D.Americans’andChinese’sviewsoffriendshipsBLastweekmyyoungestsonandIvisitedmyfatherathisnewhomeinTucsonArizona.Hemovedthereafewyearsago,andIwaseagertoseehisnewplaceandmeethisfriends.Myearliestmemoriesofmyfatherareatall,handsome,successfulmandevotedtohisworkandhisfamily,butuncomfortablewithhischildren.AsachildIlovedhim.HeseemedunhappywithmeunlessgotstraightA’sandunhappywithmyboyfriendsiftheirfatherswerenotas“successful”ashewas.WheneverIwentoutwithhimonweekends,Iusedtostruggletothinkupthingstosay,feelingonguard.Onthefirstdayofmyvisit,wewentoutwithoneofmyfather’sfriendsforlunchatanoutdoorcafe.Wetalkedalongthatafternoon,didsomeshopping,ateonthestreettable,andlaughedovermyson’sfunnyfacialexpressionsGonewasmyfather’scritical(挑别的)airandstrictrules.WhowasthispersonIknewasmyfather,whoseemedsofriendlyandinterestingtobearound?Whathadheldhimbackbefore?Thenextdaydadpulledouthischildhoodpicturesandtoldmequiteafewstoriesabouthisownchildhood.Althoughourtimestogetherbecameeasierovertheyears,Ineverfeltclosertohimatthatmoment.Aftersomanyyears,I’matlastseeinganothersideofmyfather.Andinsodoing,I’mdelightedwithmynewfriend.Mydad,inhisnewhomeinArizona,isbacktomefromwherehewas.5.Whydidtheauthorfeelbitteraboutherfatherasayoungadult?A.Hedidnotlovehischildren.B.Heexpectedtoomuchofher.C.Hewastooproudofhimself.D.Hewassilentmostofthetime.6.Whentheauthorwentoutwithherfatheronweekend,shewouldfeel________.A.nervous B.sorryC.tired D.safe7.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofherfatherafterhervisittoTucson?A.Morecritical. B.Moretalkative.C.Gentleandfriendly. D.Strictandhard-working.8.Theunderlinedwords“mynewfriend”inthelastparagraphreferto________.A.thecafeowner B.theauthor’ssonC.theauthor’sfather D.thefriendoftheauthor’sfather四、完形填空(共15小题：每题2分,.满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It’saclassicstory.Akidisforcedtolearnaninstrumentfromayoungageandtheydevelopabittersweet____1____withit.Intheend,isthestruggleworthit?Forme?itwas.Istartedplaying____2____whenIwasaroundfouryearsold—thatwas15yearsago!-—andsincethen,thelongestI’veevergonewithout____3____pianokeyswasprobablytwomonths.Thiswasanimmense____4____ofdedicationtosomethingthatIwasn’tevenplanningtobe“productive”with.Sotheremusthavebeensomethingworthholdingonto,right?TheeasyguessisthatIwasalwayssopurelyin____5____withmusicandpianothatIcouldn’tbeartoletthemgo,evenasmylifegot____6____.Familyandpeerswhoplayedinstrumentswere,atleastinmyownhead,____7____placedbesidemeincompetition.Ifelt____8____toimproveandbethebestinorderto____9____somethingtoothers,eventomyself.Ineverfeltlikepianowasmine;itwassomethingIwastryingoverandoverto_____10_____therightto.It’sdifficulttolearntolovesomethingthatyoudidn’tchooseinthefirstplace.Ididn’t_____11_____piano;forawhile,itwasmoreofsomethingIwas_____12_____thanahobby.Butsomehow,sometime,lovegrew.TheloveandhateI’vehadforthepianowereboth_____13_____andgrown.Rememberthatwithdedication,_____14_____canmakeahomewherehategrows.Thereisno_____15_____.Weneedtime.Weneedroom.1.A.expectation B.inspiration C.relationship D.challenge2.A.guitar B.violin C.organ D.piano3.A.touching B.feeling C.flowing D.hearing4.A.series B.range C.amount D.sort5.A.love B.competition C.touch D.tune6.A.sharper B.merrier C.busier D.better7.A.confidently B.annually C.fortunately D.constantly8.A.adaptation B.pressure C.leisure D.benefit9.A.prove B.Inspire C.create D.prevent10.A.buy B.earn C.lend D.do11.A.play B.replace C.quit D.choose12.A.fedupwith B.inlinewith C.comeupwithD.caughtupwith13.A.sought B.planted C.attracted D.informed14.A.effort B.energy C.condition D.love15.A.sunrise B.daybreak C.shortcut D.highway五、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)Haveyoueverbeentooshytoexpressthankstowardssomeone?Well,anewstudysaysyoushouldnotworryaboutthatsomuch.Recently,researchershavepublishedastudyonhowpeoplegaveand1.(receive)lettersofthanks.2.theyfoundwasthatexpressingandreceivingappreciationincreased3.(happy)forbothsides,butpeople’sself-consciousness(自我意识)oftenmade4.lesspossibleforthemtoexpresstheirappreciation.Intheexperiments,theresearchersasked5.(hundred)ofparticipantstowriteanemailtosomeoneclosetothem6.(express)theirappreciationandgiving7.specificexampleofhowthatpersonmadetheirlivesbetter.The