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Startingout&UnderstandingideasUnit2MorethanfunStartingout1Matchthesepeopletotheirhobbies.Youmayneedtosearchonline.aLaoShe plantingflowersbAlbertEinstein ridingabikecMadamCurie playingtheviolin2Lookatthepictureandanswerthequestions.教材原图Whatisyourhobby?1Whathobbiesdoyouknow?2Whatdoyouthinkofthem?a—erhub—rockmusicUnderstandingideas1Lookatthetwopicturesontheright.Whatdoeseachpictureshow?Usethewordsandexpressiontohelpyou.rockmusic enjoy funerhu
instrument play2Lookatthetitleandthepictures.Whatisthepassageabout?Nowreadthepassageandcheckyouranswer.①Rockmusicmeetstheerhu1Rockmusiciscomingoutofmycomputer.Asarockmusiclover,Iplaytheelectric/ɪ'lektrɪk/guitar/ɡɪ'tɑː/intheschoolband/bænd/.②
SometimesIwritesongsandsharethemonline.③
Thereissomuchfun/fʌn/inmusic.④摇滚乐electricadj.用电的;电动的electronicadj.电子(器件)的温馨提示:此符号表示“考点精讲点拨”链接。2
Rightatthismoment,thesound/saʊnd/ofGrandpa'serhucutsin.⑤
Yes,musicisalsomygrandpa'shobby.Butit'sadifferent/'dɪfərənt/kindofmusic.⑥
Helikesplayingtheerhuintheparkwithhisfriends.TheysingBeijingoperatogether.Therearemanyfansofthem.3Anideasuddenly/'sʌdnli/hits/hɪts/me:“Whydon'tweputourmusictogether?Icanwriteasongforus."⑦4
“Grandpa!”Irush/rʌʃ/intohisroom...⑧5
Thereisanartfestival/'festəvəl/everyautumninmyschool.⑨
IdecidetotakepartinitwithGrandpathisyear.Afteraweek'spractice/'præktɪs/,weareonthestage/steɪdʒ/.⑩Inod/nɒd/toGrandpaandwefireupourinstruments/'ɪnstrəmənts/.Everybody/ˈevribɒdi/moveswithourmusic.⑪6
Grandpagivesmeabigsmile,andIsmileback.Itfeelsgreattoenjoyourhobbytogether.Thepassageisaboutrockmusicandtheerhu.①舞台②时期;阶段nodtosb.向某人点头3Choosethebestmainideaofthepassage.aGrandpaandIhavedifferenthobbies.blwriteanewsongfortheschoolartfestival.cGrandpaandlputourmusictogetherandhavegreatfun.cfun4Completethechartwiththewordsandexpressionsfromthepassage.Thereissomuch1
__________inmusic.Asa(n)2__________
lover,Iplaytheelectricguitarintheschoolband.SometimesI3__________songsandsharethemonline.Grandpalikes
4
__________theerhuintheparkwithhisfriends.They5
__________Beijingoperatogether.Wefireupour6
______________intheschoolartfestival.Itfeelsgreatto7
__________ourhobbytogether.rockmusicwriteplayingsinginstrumentsenjoyThinkandshare1Whatdoes“Anideasuddenlyhitsme”mean?2“Everybodymoveswithourmusic.”Howdoyouthinkthelistenersfeel?Learningtothinkforquestion2Sometimes,thewriterdoesnotwriteaboutthefeelingdirectly.⑫Theydescribeactionstoshowthefeeling.⑬5Readthesentencesfromthereadingpassageandsummarisethegrammarrules.(a)Thereissomuchfuninmusic.(b)Therearemanyfansofthem.Nowfindonemoresentencewiththisstructureinthereadingpassage.存现句句型6Describethetableusingtherebe.HobbygroupsMembersLastyearThisyearReadinggroup1518Skating/'skeɪtɪŋ/group97Volleyball/'vɒlibɔːl/group1110Photography/fə'tɒɡrəfi/group1010group是集合名词,强调整体时,谓语动词用单数形式;强调成员时,谓语动词用复数形式。由“volley(n.截击空中球)+ball(n.球)”构成。Thereare45studentsinmyclass.Lastyear,therewere15studentsinthereadinggroup…Thisyear,thereare7studentsintheskatinggroup.(答案不唯一)7Completetheblogusingthecorrectformoftherebe.⑭Backtotradition/trə'dɪʃən/Foralongtime,youngpeopledidn'thavemuchinterestintraditionalarts.⑮
Butthesedays,1__________lotsofyoungtraditionalartlovers.LiBowonfirstprizeinaBeijingoperacompetition.“Ididn'tknowmuchaboutBeijingoperauntil2
__________aTVprogrammeaboutBeijingoperaforchildren.Fromthenon,Istartedtosing.”therearethereisWangWeidoespaper-cutting.“3
__________onlyafewyoungpaper-cuttersbefore.⑯
Now,4
__________hundredsofus!Withsocialmedia,5
_________morechancestosharethefunonline,⑰"shesaid.社交媒体;社会化媒体Therearetherearethereare8Workinpairs.Writeaboutyourhobbyandafunmomentwithit.UsethewordsandexpressionfromthereadingpassageandtheUsefulexpressionstohelpyou.Thentalkwithyourpartnerandtakenotes.⑱Example⑲(答案均不唯一)Myhobby:__________________________Afunmoment:________________________________________________________________________________________________Mypartner'sname:__________________________His/Herhobby:__________________________Afunmoment:_______________________________________________________________________________________________Readingbooks.OnceIwasreadingbooksatthebusstation.
IwassofocusedonreadingthatImissedthebus.Daniel.Listeningtomusic.Hewassoexcitedtolistentorockmusicthathesangitoutinaveryquietroom,andeveryonelookedathim.Usefulexpressions·What'syourhobby?·Therearemany…·llike…·Itfeelsgreatto…·Thereissomuchfunin…1Nowreadthepassageandcheckyouranswer.check/tʃek/v.检查,核查Checkthefactsbeforeyouwritethearticle.在你写文章之前检查事实。Imadeaphonecalltocheckouthisaddress.我打了个电话核实他的地址。We’vecheckedinatthehotel.我们已经在旅馆登记入住。IamgoingtocheckonhimtoseeifheisOK.我要查一下他是否一切正常。check的固定搭配:①checkout(经检查)得到证实;获得证明②checkin登记;报到③checkon检查,核实谚语IhearandIforget.IseeandIremember.IdoandIunderstand.闻之不若见之,见之不若知之,知之不若行之。1:Iwasbusythismorninganddidn’thavetimeto_________
(检查)myemail.check2:——请查看这些儿童捐款。——好的,让我看看。—Please______________thesedonationsforkids.—OK,letmesee.checkout返回温馨提示:可返回原文2Asarockmusiclover,Iplaytheelectricguitarintheschoolband.(1)as
/əz/prep.像,如同①as作介词,意为“作为”,其后常接表示职业或用途的名词。Sheworkedasawaitressintherestaurant.她曾在这家饭店里当服务员。Asaplayer,youshouldhaveastrongbody.作为一名运动员,你应该拥有强健的身体。“As+名词”位于句首时,其后要用逗号与句子的主体部分隔开。②as作介词,还可意为“如同”。Theywerealldressedasclowns.他们都打扮成小丑。3:OnMother’sDay,mysisterboughtmymumajacket_______apresent.A.inB.atC.asD.forC(2)band/bænd/n.乐队,乐团Whichisyourfavouriteband?哪一个是你最喜欢的乐队?Shealwaystiesherhairbackinaband.她总是用一条带子把头发扎在后面。图解助记4:[嘉兴平湖林埭中学期中]Thegirlwantstobethesingerofafamousrock________(乐队)whenshegrowsup.band返回3SometimesIwritesongsandsharethemonline.online/'ɒnlaɪn/adv.在网上Doyoulikeshoppingonline?你喜欢网上购物吗?Onlineshoppingisbothcheapandconvenient.网上购物既便宜又方便。online还可作形容词,意为“在线的;联网的”。5:Morestudentschoosetostudy__________(网上)becausethereareallkindsofinterestinglessons.online返回4Thereissomuchfuninmusic.fun/fʌn/n.乐趣①作名词,意为“乐趣;快乐”,是不可数名词。You’llbesuretohavefunatthepartytonight.在今晚的聚会上你一定会玩得开心。Childrenalwayshavegreatfun(in)visitingDisneyland.孩子们参观迪士尼乐园时总是很开心。②fun还可作形容词,意为“有趣的;使人快乐的”。在句中作定语或表语。Thecatisfun.那只猫很好玩。拓展:funny由“fun(n.享乐;乐趣)+-ny”构成,在句中既可作表语,也可作定语。Thestoryisveryfunny.这个故事非常好笑。Thisisafunnystory.Manychildrenlikeit.这是一个有趣的故事。许多孩子喜欢它。fun的常见用法:①havefun(=haveagreat/goodtime或enjoyoneself)过得愉快;玩得开心②have(much/great/alotof)fun(in)doingsth.意为“做某事很愉快”。一语辨异:Watchingcartoonsisalwaysfun,especiallywhenthecharactersdosomethingfunny!看动画片总是很有趣的,尤其是当角色们做出一些滑稽的事情时!6:在周末水上公园是一个玩得开心的好地方。Awaterparkisagreatplaceto________________attheweekend.havefun7:Healwaystells________(fun)jokesthatmakeeveryonelaugh.funny返回5Rightatthismoment,thesoundofGrandpa’serhucutsin.(1)moment/'məʊmənt/n.
某一时刻Waitamoment,please.请等一下。I’msorry.Ican’thelpyouatthemoment.I’mreallybusy.抱歉,我现在不能帮你。我真的很忙。atthemoment意为“此刻;现在”,通常作时间状语,表示正在进行或发生的动作。8:此刻,我感到有点累,想休息一下。________________________,I’mfeelingabittiredandwouldliketorest.Atthemoment(2)sound/saʊnd/n.声音辨析:sound,voice与noisesound作名词,指人们能听到的各种“声音”的总称voice侧重指人的声音(说话、唱歌),有时也指鸟鸣声。表示不同种类的声音时为可数名词noise指“不和谐、不悦耳”的噪音Sheheardthesoundoffootstepsoutside.她听见外面有脚步声。Wecouldhearthechildren’svoicesinthegarden.我们能听到花园里孩子们的说话声。Therewasalotofnoiseoutside.外面很吵闹。拓展:sound还可作系动词,意为“听起来”,后面常跟形容词作表语。常用短语:soundlike听起来像……Thatsoundslikeagoodidea!那听起来像是个好主意!图解助记一语辨异:Theteacher'svoicewasloudandclear,butthenoisefromoutsidetheclassroommadeitdifficultforustohearthesoundofherwords.老师的声音洪亮清晰,但是教室外面的噪音使我们很难听清她说话的声音。9:光传播得比声音快。Lighttravelsfasterthan_________.sound返回6Butit’sadifferentkindofmusic.different/'dɪfərənt/adj.不同的,不一样的different后一般接名词复数。固定搭配:bedifferentfrom...意为“与……不同”,反义词组是bethesameas...,意为“与……相同”。Ourschoolisdifferentfromyours.我们的学校与你们的不同。Mynewjobismuchthesameastheoldone.我的新工作和旧工作差不多。谚语记单词Differenttradesareseparatedasbymountains.隔行如隔山。拓展:different的相关词形:differencen.差别,不同;differentlyadv.不同地,相异地。Ithinkbooksmakeabigdifferencetoouryoungpeople.我认为书籍对我们年轻人有很大的影响。Boysandgirlsmaybehavedifferently.男孩儿和女孩儿的表现可能不同。makeadifference“有影响;起作用”一语辨异:HeandIareindifferentschools.Therearemanydifferencesbetweenourschools.Andwealwaysseethingsdifferently.我和他在不同的学校。我们的学校之间有很多不同。并且我们总是以不同的方式看待事物。10:如今,学生的作业与以往有所不同。Today,students’homework________________________thatinthepast.isdifferentfrom返回7Anideasuddenlyhitsme...(1)
suddenly/'sʌdnli/adv.突然,突如其来地IsuddenlyrealizedwhatIhadtodo.我突然明白我该怎么做了。Anearthquakehappenedallofasudden.一场地震突然发生了。sudden作形容词,意为“突然的,意外的”;allofasudden意为“突然,冷不防”。11:[遂宁]Whenthestorm_________(sudden)came,myfriendsandIwerewalkinghomefromschool.suddenly(2)hit/hɪt/v.使(某人)突然意识到IthitmethatIhadachoice.我突然意识到我有选择的余地。Shehithimontheheadwiththeumbrella.她用雨伞打他的头。Thebushitthebridge.公共汽车撞到了桥上。Aterriblestormhitthisarea.一场可怕的暴风雨袭击了这个地区。Ithitssb+that从句,“某人突然想到某事”hit作动词时的一词多义:①(用手或器具)击,打②碰撞;撞击(造成损伤)③攻击;进攻;袭击拓展:hit还可作名词,意为“打击,击中;很受欢迎的人(或事物)”。Giveitagoodhit.用力打它一下。Hernewseriesisahit.她的新系列节目很受欢迎。12:[武汉武昌区七校联考]—Whyareyouinsuchahurry?—It________methatIhaveaviolinclassthisafternoon,soIhavetogonow.A.hurtsB.happensC.hitsD.holdsC返回8“Grandpa!”Irushintohisroom...rush/rʌʃ/
v.冲,奔Herushedtogreether.他冲过去迎接她。Sherushedintotheroom,forgettingtoknock.她冲进了房间,忘记敲门。Thousandsofplayersrushedoutthestartingline.成千上万的运动员冲出起跑线。rushtodosth.“匆忙地做某事”rush作动词时的常见搭配:①rushinto匆忙(做某事);冲进②rushout冲出拓展:rush还可作名词,意为“匆忙;繁忙”,常用单数形式。Don’tworry;thereisnorush.别担心,不用急。Duringtherushhour,thesubwayisalwayscrowded.在交通高峰时段,地铁总是很拥挤。交通高峰时间13:Don’t_________(仓促)intoadecision.Let’shaveadiscussionabouttheplantogether.rush返回9Thereisanartfestivaleveryautumninmyschool.festival/'festəvəl/n.(电影、戏剧、音乐等的)节,节庆,汇演Wehaveanartfestivaleveryyear.我们每年都举办一次艺术节。TheSpringFestivalalwaysfallsinJanuaryorFebruary.春节总是在一月或二月。festival为可数名词,既可单独使用,又可与其他单词一起构成节日名词。表示节日的专有名词时,首字母要大写。常见的用festival表达的节日:①SpringFestival春节②LanternFestival元宵节③DragonBoatFestival龙舟节/端午节④Mid-AutumnFestival中秋节⑤DoubleNinthFestival重阳节返回10Afteraweek’spractice,weareonthestage.practice/'præktɪs/n.练习Playingthepianowellneedsmorepractice.弹好钢琴需要更多的练习。Sheispracticingsingingthenewsong.她正在练习唱这首新歌。作动词,practicedoingsth.练习做某事。谚语记单词Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。14:Mysonenjoysbasketball_________(练习)becauseitallowshimtostayactiveandhavefunwithhisfriends.practice返回11Everybodymoveswithourmusic.everybody/'evribɒdi/pron.每个人,人人Iseverybodyheretoday?今天大家都到齐了吗?Look!Somebodyistalkingtoyourmother.看!有人正在跟你妈妈谈话。Didyoumeetanybodystrangeinthevillage?你在村里遇到过不熟悉的人吗?Nobodyisansweringthetelephone.没有人接电话。everybody意为“每个人;人人”somebody意为“某人;有人”,多用在肯定句中anybody意为“任何人”,多用在否定句和疑问句中nobody意为“没有人”,是否定词,相当于not...anybody辨析:everybody,somebody,anybody与nobody一语辨异:Somebodywasknockingonthedoor.Iaskedifanybodycouldhearit,butnobodyanswered.ThenIrealizedthateverybodywasinthebackyard.有人在敲门。我问是否有人听到,但是没有人回答。然后我意识到大家都在后院。15:[青岛改编]Tomakeriversclean,______shouldprotectthem.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybodyD返回12Sometimes,thewriterdoesnotwriteaboutthefeelingdirectly.(1)feeling/'fiːlɪŋ/n.感觉Ihaveafeelingthatwe’regoingtowinthegame.我预感我们会赢得这场比赛。Redisthecolorofheatandrepresentspowerandstrongfeelings.红色是热烈的颜色,并且象征力量和强烈的感情。She’saveryfeelingperson.她是个非常多愁善感的人。feeling还可作形容词,意为“多愁善感的,多情的”。feeling的一词多义:①感觉;感受②感情;情感③想法;看法④态度;意见16:Thesestudentsaresharingtheir__________(feel)aboutthefilmwitheachother.feelings(2)directly/də'rektli/adv.直接地Shelookeddirectlyatus.她直视着我们。拓展:directly的形容词形式为direct,意为“直接的”。There’sadirecttraintoBeijing.有一班直达北京的火车。WeflewdirecttoHongKong.我们直飞香港。Themovieisdirectedbyafamousdirector.这部电影是由一位著名导演执导的。direct的一词多义:①adj.直接的;直达的;直率的②adv.直接地;直达地③v.导演;指挥;给……指路17:Ifyouaren’tfeelingwellaboutothers’requests,youcansayno_________(direct).Don’tfeelsorryforthat.directly返回13Theydescribeactionstoshowthefeeling.(1)describe/dɪ'skraɪb/v.描述,形容,描写Wordscan’tdescribeherbeauty.言语无法形容她的美丽。Theteacherdescribedthestorywithfunnydetails.老师用有趣的细节描述了这个故事。Myfrienddescribedthemovieasexcitingandfullofsurprises.我的朋友说这部电影很令人兴奋且充满惊喜。Thebookdescribeshowteaplantsweregrowninthepast.这本书描述了从前茶树是如何被种植的。describe的常见用法:①describesb./sth.(to/forsb.)(向某人)描述某人/某物②describe...with...用……描述……③describe...as...把……描述成……④describe+从句描述……18:Ourteacheraskedusto____________(描述)ourfriendsinclassyesterday.describe(2)action/'ækʃən/n.行为,行动Weneedtotakeactiontosolvethisenvironmentalproblem.我们需要采取行动解决这个环境问题。Shetakesanactivepartinschoolactivities.她积极参加学校活动。Sheactedinherfirstmoviewhenshewas13yearsold.她13岁时出演了自己的第一部电影。采取行动takeanactivepartin意为“积极参与”。action的相关词形:actv.行动;扮演activeadj.积极的;活跃的actorn.(男)演员actressn.女演员activityn.活动;活跃19:[十堰改编]我很同意你的看法。让我们现在就行动起来。Iquiteagreewithyou.Let’s__________________now.takeaction返回14Completetheblogusingthecorrectformoftherebe.(1)correct/kə'rekt/adj.正确的,无误的Neitheransweriscorrect.两个答案都不对。Isyournamespelledcorrectly?你的名字拼写正确了吗?It’swrongtocopyothers’homework.抄袭他人的家庭作业是错误的。拓展:correct作形容词时,还可意为“合适的;恰当的”;还可作动词,意为“纠正;改正;修正”。Besuretowearthecorrectshoestopreventinjuriestoyourfeet.一定要穿合适的鞋防止你的脚受伤。Youshouldcorrectthemistakesinyourhomework.你应该改正你作业中的错误。correct的相关词:20:Beforehandinginyourpaper,checkifyournameandnumberare_______.A.tidyB.correctC.specialD.honestB(2)form/fɔːm/n.形式Walkingisaformofexercise.步行是一种锻炼方式。Ifilledinaformonthewebsite.我在那个网站上填了一张表。Thecakeisintheformofacar.这个蛋糕是汽车形状的。Whatisthepastformoftheword“rush”?“rush”的过去式是什么?form作名词时的一词多义:形式;类型表格;格式形状;外形;形态词形拓展:form还可作动词,意为“(使)形成;建立”。Aplanformedinmyhead.一个计划在我的头脑中形成。Thebandformedin2003.这支乐队成立于2003年。返回15Foralongtime,youngpeopledidn'thavemuchinterestintraditionalarts.interest/'ɪntrəst/n.兴趣interest的常见用法:①have(a)greatinterestin...对……感兴趣②show(an)interestin...表现出对……的兴趣③takeaninterestin...对……感兴趣Hehasagreatinterestinmusic.他对音乐有很大的兴趣。Hebegantoshow(an)interestinmusicatanearlyage.他很小的时候就开始表现出了对音乐的兴趣。Ithinkitnecessaryforstudentstotakeaninterestinscience.我认为学生对科学感兴趣是必要的。Thegirlisinterestedintheinterestingstorybook.这个女孩对这本有趣的故事书感兴趣。interestingadj.
有趣的指事物本身是“有趣的”。作定语修饰物;作表语其主语是物interestedadj.
感兴趣的指人对物“感兴趣”,作表语其主语是人,常用于beinterested
in结构中辨析:interesting与interested21:Linglingshowsgreati
inpaintingandshehopestobeanartist.nterest返回163________onlyafewyoungpaper-cuttersbefore.few/fjuː/deter.一些,几个Thereareafewbeansontheplate.盘子里有一些豆子。Therearefewbeansontheplate.盘子里几乎没有豆子。There’salittlemilkintheglass.杯子里有一点牛奶。There’slittlemilkintheglass.杯子里几乎没有牛奶。修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词表肯定含义afew有几个alittle有点儿表否定含义few几乎没有little几乎没有辨析
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