高考语法精讲专题五-代词

【精选试题】代词1.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewith______.A.everythingB.anythingC.something D.nothing2.“Whatdoyouthinkofthem?”“Idon’tknow_____isbetter,soI’vetaken_____ofthem.”A.what,bothB.what,noneC.which,bothC.which,none3.“Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffee

or

aglassofbeer?”“____willdo,butmilkis_____popularwithme.”A.Neither,not B.Both,moreC.Either,themostD.All,themost4.Ireadaboutitinsomebook

or

other,doesitmatter_____itwas?A.where B.whatC.how D.which5“Whotoldyou?”“Oh,somebody

or

other,I’veforgotten_____.”A.whatB.whenC.which D.who6.Someofthestudentswerelateforthemeeting,butIcan’tremember_____.A.what B.whenC.which D.whom7.Thesetrousersaredirtyandwet—I’llchangeintomy_____.A.another B.trousersC.others D.other8.Herlecturewashardtofollowbecauseshekeptjumpingfromonesubjectto_____.A.other B.theotherC.theothers D.another9.Therearefourbedrooms,______withitsownbathroom.A.all B.eachC.every D.either10.“It’ssaidthatheisawiseleader.”“Oh,no,heis_____butawiseleader.”A.anything B.anyoneC.anybody D.anywhere11．Ididn’tmakeclearwhenandwherethesportsmeetwouldbeheld．A．thisBthatCitDone12Totellyouthetruth．．reallydon'tlikewhenpeopletalkwithyouwiththeireyesstatingintothesky.A．whichBthatCitD．what13．一WhichonecanItake?一Youcantakeofthem;I’llkeepnone．A．bothB．anyC．eitherD．all14．一Whichcoatwouldyouprefer．sir?一I’lltake,tohavenchangesometimes．A．allthemB．themallC．boththemDthemb0Ih15．Themovieisboring；itis，infact，ratherexeitingandinterestingAanythingbutBnothingbutCnomoreDallbut16Alansoldmostofhisbelongings.HehashardlyleftinthehouseA．everythingB．anythingC．nothingDsomething17．IhavebeenlivedinShanghaifortwoyears．butIhaven’tcoveredofthecityA．anythingB．muchCmanyDplenty18.ShekeptlookingbehindtoseeifshewasbeingfollowedAherB．herselfC．herownD．she19．Allofuswantverymuchtoseetheserecommendedmovies，especiallyyoureferredtojuslnow.AasBwhichCtheoneDthat20.Ifastudemcanmakewhathasbeenlearnedwhetherinclassoffromsocialpractice,hewillmakesteadyprogress.AheBhimChimselfDhis21．一Doyouwantteaorcoffee?一reallydon'tmindA．NoneBNeitherCEitherDAll22.Themanagerbelievespriceswillnotrisebymorethanfourpercent．A．anyotherBtheotherCanotherDother23.Themanagerwasveryangry，forhehadsenthisbusinesspartnertwothousandmachinesyesterdy，halfofunqualified．A．whomBwhatCthemD．which24一DidyouvisitmanyplaceswhileyouwereinCanada?一Yes,A．afewquiteBonlyfewC．onlyafewDquitefew1【解析】此题应选A，注意前文的Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid(我同意你说的大部分内容)，其后的not与everything构成部分否定，意为“不是所有的都同意”，前后两部分用转折连词but连接，语气通顺、连贯。2【解析】最佳答案为C。做好此题的关键是要注意句中的better一词，由于better用的是比较级，说明比较的对象应是两者，由此可推知第二空应填both；另一方面，由于所谈论的是两者，说明选择范围比较窄、比较明确，所以第一空应填which。3【解析】做对此题的关键是要注意到下文提到的milk既不是coffee也不是beer，而是除这两者外的第三者，故第二空应填themost，即此题最佳答案为C。4【解析】此题答案选D，主要与上文的somebook

or

other(某一本书)这一语境有关，全句句意为：“我在某一本书上读到过它，是哪一本书这很重要吗?”5【解析】此题最佳答案为D。句意为：“谁告诉你的？”“噢，有个人，我忘记是哪一个了。”6【解析】此题最佳答案为C。句意为“有些学生开会迟到了，但我不记得是哪些学生了”。7【解析】最佳答案为C。是从语法上看，another后通常接单数名词，而不接trousers这样的复数名词（若用anotherpair则可以）；也不能选trousers是因为填它句子意思不通。最佳答案应选C，others相当于othertrousers，其中的other与前面的these相对照。8【解析】最佳答案为D。使用one…theother…时，我们通常是针对两者而言的，即指“两者中的一个……，另一个……”；如果所谈论的情况不是针对两者而言的，而是针对多者而言的，那么我们就不宜在one后使用theother，而考虑用another。9【解析】此题容易误选A，认为既然前面出现了fourbedrooms，故填all与之对应。其实，此题的最佳答案应为B，原因是空格后的隐藏信息its，它表示空格处应填一个单数代词，但是不能选C，因为every不能这样单独使用。10【解析】正确答案应选A。因为anythingbut是习语，意为“根本不是”或“一点也不”，不仅可用于事物，也可用于人。如：I’lldoanythingbutthat.我绝不会干那种事。Thepartywasanythingbutasuccess.晚会根本不成功。Herfatherwasanythingbutapoet.她父亲根本不是诗人。Suchamanwasanythingbutahero.那样的人绝不算英雄。11C。【解析】it代替后面的whenandwhere引导的从句。其他选项均无此用法。12C。【解析】考查代词。1t指代空格后面的内容。13D。【解析】考查不定代词的用法。句中的none说明所拿走的东西至少有三个，而且后句表示可以全部拿走，所以答案选D。14D。【解析】句中的prefer说明是在两者之间进行选择，排除A、B。both修饰代词或名词应为botllofthem或theyboth。所以答案应为D。15A。【解析】考查代词短语。anythingbutt表示根本不，决不；nothingbut仅仅，只有，allbut几乎，差不多。由下文实际上，这个电影相当令人兴奋和有趣可知，上句应为这个电影根本不乏味。故答案选A。16B。【解析】从题意可知．Alan把大部分财产都变卖了，房里几乎没有什幺东西了。用anything与否定词连用，hardlyanything=nothing，故答案选B。17B。【解析】表示整体中的一部分，且这个整体是单数或不可数名词时，前面的代词用much。故答案选B。18．B。【解析】此处表示往自己身后看．故用反身代词作宾语。19C。【解析】考查代词的用法。Theone特指youreferredtojuslnow.。20D。【解析】句意为如果一个学生能将无论是通过课堂还是社会实践学到的东西变成自己的东西，他将会取得稳定的进步。此处是名词性物主代词，作宾语补足语。故答案选D。2lC。【解析】考查代词none，neither，either，all的用法。根据上句可知，此处是在两者之间进行选择，而且从后一句的我真的不介意可知回答者的意思是两者中哪一个都可以，所以答案选C。22C。【解析】考查不定代词的用法。题干中的意思是价格不会再增长超过4％。anyother任一其他的；theother(两者中)另外一个；another另外．又，放在数词前面；other表示另外，和more一样，要放在数字的后面。故答案选C。23C。【解析】考查人称代词作独立主格的逻辑主语。句意：经理非常生气，因为他已发给他商业伙伴两千台机器，其中一半有质量问题。halfofunqualified．是独立主格结构，halfof是unqualified的逻辑主语，of是介词，所以此处要用宾格。24C。【解析】quite修饰名词时要放在冠词前，排除选项A，选项B、D都表示几乎设有的意思，只有选项c表示有几个。根据下句的肯定回答可知答案选c。25B。【解析】此处为what引导名词性从句，what在从句中作主语。26A，【解析】此处none指代noneofthebeer，其他选项均不符合句意。27B。【解析】lt用来指代上文所提到的内容。28．C。【解析】考查代词辨析。此处应用one作amorecapableleader的同位语。句意：我们需要一个更有能力的领导，一个意志坚定又富有幽默感的领导。29C。【解析】这里one指代前面的aspecialnumber，hatwillberememberedhytheChineseforever.是修饰one的定语从句，Ithink是插入语。30D。【解析】根据下文forthechildren'sroomisalwaysinaterriblemess．可知，D为正确答案，考生应注意对Sheisnothinglikeagoodhousekeeper的正确理解，其意思是：她完全不像是一个好主妇。一、基础练习

1.——Whichofthetwodictionarieswillyouborrow?

——I’llborrow,forthedifferentuses.

A.all

B.both

C.either

D.neither

2._____ofthemknewabouttheplanbecauseitwaskeptasecret.

A.Each

B.Any

C.Noone

D.None

3.Wecouldn’teatinarestaurantbecause_ofushad_moneyonus.

A.all;no

B.any;no

C.none;any

D.noone;any

4.Theywereallverytired,but____ofthemwouldstoptotakearest.

A.neither

B.none

C.some

D.any

5.ThereisaNo.2trolleybusandaNo.24bus;___willtakeyouthere.

A.both

B.either

C.all

D.any

6.Aswewereasleep,_____ofusheardthesound.

A.both

B.none

C.either

D.any

7.——WhichofthefivemayIuse?

——Oh,____.

A.anyone

B.anyone

C.anything

D.nothing

8.——Arethetwoanswerscorrect?

——No,_____correct.

A.nooneis

B.botharenotC.neitheris

D.eitherisnot

9.Iaskedhimforsomeoil,buthehadn’t_____.

A.any

B.some

C.no

D.anything

10.YouhavethreeEnglishdictionaries,butIhaveonlytwo___.

A.ones

B.不填

C.theone

D.theones

11.IhaveacolourTVset.Iwanttosell____.

A.one

B.theone

C.that

D.it

12.Thisfilmisnotsogoodas_____wesawlastweek.

A.that

B.it

C.theone

D.one

13._____ofusmustgothereandhelphimout.

A.Oneorother

B.Onebyone

C.Oneortheother

D.Oneoranother

14.Weallfelt_____tobethehighestpraise.

A.it

B.that

C.thatone

D.theone

15.Haven’tyouread_____Englishstorices?Pleasetellusaninterestingone.

A.any

B.all

C.either

D.some

16.——Wouldyoulike__dumplings?——No,thanks.

A.some

B.another

C.any

D.all

17.Ifthereis_____chance,Iwilltryanother.

A.one

B.any

C.some

D.all

18.——Are_____heretotakethecollegeentranceexam?——Yes,we_____.

A.allyou;areall

B.youall;allare

C.allofyou;areall

D.youofall;allare

19.MrGreengavethetextbookstoallthepupilsexcept_____whohadalready

takenthem.

A.one

B.theones

C.some

D.theothers

20.——Haveyoueverseenasnakealive?

—Yes,I’veseen__.

A.that

B.so

C.one

D.it

21.—Lily,doyouhaveanumbrella?Itisrainingoutside.—Yes,butit’s_____.

A.smallone

B.smallumbrellaC.onlyasmalloneD.thatone

22.Tom’smotherkepttellinghimthatheshouldworkhard,but_____didn’thelp

A.this

B.which

C.any

D.it

23.——Haveyougot_____redink?

——Sorry,Ihaven’tgot_____.

A.some;some

B.any;many

C.some;any

D.any;some

24.Ipreferastreetinasmalltownto_____insuchalargecityasShanghai.

A.that

B.it

C.this

D.one

25.SaradhasreadalotofstoriesbyAmericanwriters.Nowshewouldliketoread_____storiesbywritersfrom_____countries.

A.some;any

B.other;some

C.some;otherD.other;other

26.——Is_____here?——No,BobandTimhaveaskedforleave.

A.anybody

B.somebody

C.everybody

D.nobody

27.Ourheadmasteradvisedusthatinordertosucceedinlife,onehastobehonestwith_____friends.

A.their

B.her

C.one’s

D.our

28.Iborrowedsomebooks_____myself,butwhenIwasgoingtoreadthem,thelampwentout_____itselfandIhadtositinthedark_____myself.

A.不填;for;byB.by;for;of

C.for;of;by

D.of;不填；by

29.WhenIfirstsawtheoldfarmer,Icouldhardlyimagine_____inventedthemachinetopickcotton.

A.himself

B.hehimself

C.heforhimselfD.hebyhimself

30.Itisimpossibleforallthepeopletogetthejob,because_____ofthemarenotfitforit.

A.allof

B.noneof

C.eachof

D.everyoneof

二、提高练习

1.Let_____promisenottoquarrelaboutsuchanunimportantmatteranymore.

A.youandI

B.Iandyou

C.yoursandme

D.youandme

2.___is___familythatthevillagersalladmireit.

A.It,suchanunited

B.His,suchaunited

C.Her’s,souniteda

D.Theirs,soanunited

3.---Areyougoingtobuytheblueshoes?

---No,Ilike___redonesoverthere.A.these

B.those

C.this

D.their

4.---Ifeelabithungry?

---Whydon’tyouhave___bread?A.any

B.little

C.some

D.a

5.---HaveyouacolorTV?

---Yes,Ihaveagood___.A.it

B.one

C.that

D.ones

6.---Idislike____whenotherslaughatmeinpublicorspeakillofmebehind.

---SodoI.A.them

B.those

C.it

D.that

7.Isthisskirt___shelikesbest?A.one

B.that

C.theone

D.which

8.---Howmanyelephantsdidyousee?

---________.

A.None

B.Noone

C.Notmanyones

D.Nomany

9.I’dratherrideabikeasbikeridinghas____ofthetroubleoftakingbuses.

A.much

B.all

C.neither

D.none

10.Shewasleftalone,with___tolookafterher.A.someone

B.anyone

C.notone

D.noone

11.___ofusknowsthereasonwhywinteriscolderthansummer.

A.Everyone

B.Everyone

C.Someone

D.All

12.Somepeopleareagainsttheplan,but___supportit.

A.manymore

B.muchmore

C.nomore

D.anymore

13.MaryandJoneshavearrived,but____studentsintheclassaren’thereyet.

A.other

B.theother

C.theothers

D.others

14.Thestreetisbeautiful,fortherearetreeson___.

A.neitherside

B.eitherside

C.bothside

D.allsides

15.---WhichofthetwoItalianfilmsdoyoulikebetter?

---____,becausetheyaremeaningless.A.Both

B.Either

C.None

D.Neither

16.Thethievesfledthetownseparately,____carryingabag.A.all

B.each

C.every

D.either

17.____anEnglishChinesedictionary.

A.Thestudentseachhave

B.ThestudentseachhasC.Eachthestudenthas

D.Eachofthestudenthas

18.Hecomestoseehisaunt___threeweeks.A.every

B.each

C.any

D.per

19.Whereshallwebein_____tenyears?A.other

B.that

C.another

D.nothing

20.WasitduringtheSecondWorldWar__hedied?A.that

B.while

C.inwhich

D.then

21.Canadaislargerthan____countryinAsia.A.any

B.anyother

C.other

D.another

22.Does___matterifhecan’tfinishthejobontime?A.this

B.that

C.he

D.it

23.___wronggoinginbythebackdoor.A.I’m

B.It’s

C.That’s

D.We’re

24.Weplayedseveralmatchesagainstthevisitors,butunfortunatelylost____.

A.one’s

B.everyone

C.everyone

D.someone

25.Iboughtthem_____.

A.aneachicecream

B.aneveryicecreamC.eachanicecream

D.eachicecream

26.Idon’tknowwhichbookisbetter,Ishallread___.A.all

B.both

C.more

D.none

27.NewEnglish-ChineseDictionaryhasbeenrepublishedseveraltimes,____moreuptodatethanthelastedition.A.any

B.everyone

C.either

D.each

28.Afterpaying1,000dollars____,you’llallbecomefullmembersofourclub.

A.each

B.all

C.every

D.both

29.____washercrueltythatweallhatedher.A.It

B.What

C.That

D.Such

30.Maryhasbeenillinbedforaweek.Iwonderifsheis____betternow.

A.much

B.some

C.any

D.very

31.—Whichofthesetwotieswillyoutake?

—Idon'tlikethese.Doyouhaveany_____?A.one

B.other

C.ones

D.others

32.Ineedsomeblueinktodaybutthereis____athand.A.not

B.nothing

C.alittle

D.none

33.—Shallweintroduce____fire-fightingequipmentfromabroad?

—Goahead,ifnecessary.A.other

B.afewmore

C.another

D.someother

34.I'vejustseennomorethanonecopyofGonewiththeWindinthebookshopopposite.Tom,goandbuy____back.A.one

B.any

C.it

D.some

35.Cuttheappleintohalvessothatthetwinsmayeachget____half.

A.every

B.each

C.another

D.either

36.Thechildrenwerecatchingbutterfliesinthegarden.Somecaughtalot,andotherscaught____atall.

A.nothing

B.none

C.noone

D.neither

37.—Ishecontenttoacceptourofferedprice?

—Yes.Hecaresmoreaboutthequality.Moneyis____tohim.

A.everything

B.anything

C.nothing

D.something

38.—Iloveyoumorethanher,child.

—Youmeanmorethan___loveherormorethansheloves____?

A.you,me

B.I.you

C.you,you

D.I,me

39.Surelyit's___withthebignoseyoumean,not____!A.he,I

B.him,me

C.him,I

D.he,me

40.___ofuscandoeverything,butallofuscando___.

A.None,something

B.Some,everything

一、1一、1－5BDCBB

6－10BACAB

11－15DCABD

16－20ABBBC21－25CDCDC

26－30CCCBA

二、1-10:DBBCB

CCADD11-20:AABBD

BAACA

21-30:ADBBC

BDADC31-40:DDDCD

BCABA高考语法精讲专题五代词要点概述代词是代替名词或起名词作用的短语、句子的词。代词根据其意思和用法可分为八类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词、关系代词。人称代词的常见用法

1．人称代词的排序

单数:二、三、一(you,heandI),但承担责任时词序为一、二、三(I，youandhe)。例如：I，youandheshouldanswerfortheaccident.

复数:一、二、三(we，youandthey)。2．人称代词的格

(1)在口语或省略中，人称代词通常用其宾格。例如：

①What!Metogotherewithhim?Notyouorhim.Whyme?②—I’mgoingtospendtheweekendinthecountryside.

—Me，too.(2)人称代词作表语时，多用宾格。例如：

Thisishim，andthatisme.在强调结构中，也可用宾格代替主格如：

Itwasme(=I)that(who)carriedtheboytosafety.(3)固定用法Tomonlyinvitedthetwoofus,IandJim,butneitherofuscouldcome.--MayIspeaktoJohn?Myyoungerbrotherisastallasme.--Thisishespeaking.Herunsmuchfasterthanme3.反身代词反身代词作主语、宾语的同位语，表强调。ItoldthemIwantedtoseethemanagerhimself.Shefoundherselfsomethingofacelebrity.反身代词作表语时表示特殊含义。BesideoneselfShewasbesideherselfwithsorrow.BeoneselfIamnotquitemyselftoday./Oneneedsspacetobeoneself.反身代词作介词或动词宾语的固定搭配。(all)byoneself—alone;withouthelpShefinishedthejoballbyherself.tooneself—notsharedwithanyoneHepromisedmetokeepthesecrettohimself.foroneself亲自，为自己Ihavetogoandseeformyself.ofoneself自动地Suddenlythedooropenedofitself.inoneself本身Jimisnotbadinhimself.4.指示代词（this,that,these,those）this常指后面要讲到的事物，有启下的作用；that则指前面讲到过的事物，有承上的作用。Iwanttotellyouthis:theEnglishpartywillbeheldthisFridayevening.Hehurthislegyesterday.That’swhyhedidn’tcome.That特指单数或不可数名词，只可代物，不可代人Those（+of/介词短语）作定语，既可代物，也可代人。Fewpleasurecanequalthatofacolddrinkonahotsummerday.Theclimatehereislikethatofparis.Youngreadersfindnovelsfarmoreinterestingthanthoseofpoems.用this在电话用语中作自我介绍，用that询问对方。Hello.ThisisJim.IsthatJohn?this和that可以当副词用，意思相当于副词so。Ishealwaysthisbusy?He’dliketogetthatbigacar.5.替代词的用法

1)名词性替代——替代词one，it与that的用法

one：表示泛指“同类中任一个”的单数可数名词，相当于a/an+单数；复数形式ones：theone/theones表特指(常被形容词修饰)。it：代单数或不可数名词，复数形式为they/them；“同一个”。that：代单数或不可数名词，复数形式为those；表示特指。

I’velostmypen.Ican’tfinditanywhere.I’mgoingtobuyanewone.

TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthanthatinNanjing.2)动词性替代——代词so和it与代动词do的连用

—Pleasetellhimtocomeontime.

—Ihavedoneso(/it)．(＝Ihavetoldhimtocomeontime.)v.+状语=doso/dov.+宾语=doit/this/that(多用于口语)①—Ihopeyouhadagoodtimeattheparty.

—Yes，Idid.Thanks.②—Ihaven’tgottimetogetthetickets.

—Who’sgoingtodoit(that)？3)分句性替代——分句替代词so和not的用法委婉的动词believe，think，hope，expect，suppose，imagine，say，hear，guess，beafraid等后接that宾语从句,用so表示肯定，not/not…so表否定。1.—Istheregoingtobeafilmtonight?

—Ithinkso.(＝Ithinkthereisgoingtobeafilmtonight.)2.—Hewillfailintheentranceexam.

—No，Idon’tbelieveso./Ibelievenot.(＝Idon’tbelievehewillfailintheentranceexam.)3.—Iwonderifhemetwiththeaccident.

—IthinknotandIhopenot.6.it的用法（指代物品、事物、活动或动植物等）(1)指天气状况、自然现象、时间、距离等。It’stoolatetogotothecinema.Itisahalfhour’swalktothefactory.(2)可指动物或无生命的东西，也可指代性别不明的小孩或未知的人。—IsthatTomspeaking?—No,itisn’t.ThisisJackspeaking.Thechildsmiledwhenitsawitsmother.Thebellisringing;pleasegoandseewhoitis.（3）作为形式主语或宾语It’spossibletofinishtheworkintwohours.Itis+adj./n.+to-/doing/that-clauseItseems/appears/happens/occurstosb.+that-clause（5）组成特定句型Itis/was…that(who)…It’s(high/about)timethatsb.didsth.It’s(was)thefirst/second/…timethatsb.has(had)donesth.Itis/was/hasbeen+时间段+since从句(一般过去时、过去完成时)Itwillbe/was+时间段+before从句(一般现在时、一般过去时)Soitiswith/ItisthesamewithWhenitcomesto(doing)sth.Itisone’sturntodosth.Ifitweren’tfor/IfithadnotbeenforIttakes(sb.)…todo…Itisuptosb.todosth.（7）用于一些固定习语Igotit.(=Catchit.)You’llcatchit!Keepatit!Atlastwe’vemadeit.Toputitsimply,thistripwasawonderfulexperience.That’sit—Ican’treadwhentheradioison.Takeiteasy! 别紧张，放轻松Takeitforgrantedthat+从句Wetakeitforgrantedthatwaterisfreeatrestaurant.Bringittoone’sattentionthat+从句Iwillseetoitthatthepresidentissafe.Dependonitthat+从句Youmaydependonitthathewilljoinourclub.7.不定代词的用法1）each:强调“个体”，可作主语、宾语、定语、同位语等成分。every:强调“整体”