高考英语语法填空阅读类训练及答案(含短文改错)

2015高考英语语法填空、阅读类训练（2）（含短文改错）语法填空。 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为1—10的相应位置上。ThestoryhappenedinJapan___1___ahousewasredecoratedandthewallinsidearoomwasremoved.Theinsideofthewallwashollow.Whentheownerofthehouseremovedthewall,hesawagecko(壁虎)insidethewall.Itstailwaspinnedbyanail___2___(come)throughthewallfromoutside.21*cnjy*comTheownerwasverycuriouswhythegeckowasstillalive.Thenthenailcaughthiseye.Goodness!Itisthenailthatwasdrivenheretenyearsagowhenthehousewasbuilt!Howamazingitis___3___thegeckotohavelivedinthewallincomplete___4__(dark)fortenyears!Butonsecondthought,thecurioushouseownerwonderedhowthisgeckocouldlivethrough10yearswithitstail__5_(nail)downandbeingunabletogoanywhere?Sohetriedtofindouthowthissmallcreaturecouldbefed.Afteralittlewhile,thereappearedanothergeckowithfoodin___6mouth!Whatashockingscene!Fortenyears,thislittlegeckohadneverfailedtofeedthetrappedone.Thestorytouchedmeso___7(deep)thatitisuselesstofindout__8relationshipstheyhadbetweenthem.Parent__9child?Friends?Lovers?Brothersorsisters?__10lastthingweshoulddoistoabandonyourbelovedinhardship.【2014高考英语福建省莆田市教学质量检查试卷】完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ItwasanormalMondaymorningatanassembly(集会)．Theheadmasterwas36thestudentsonimportantthingsinlifeandabout37ourselvestowhatisimportanttous．Thisis38thestorywent:AnoldmanlivedinacertainpartofLondon．Hewouldwakeupeverymorningandgotothe39andwouldgetthetrainrighttoCentralLondon，andthensitatthestreetcornerandbeg．Hedidthiseverysingle40foralmost20years．Hishousewasdirtyandastench(恶臭)cameoutofthehouseanditsmelledhorribly．Theneighborscouldnotstandthe41any-more，sotheyaskedthepoliceofficerstocleartheplace．Theofficers42thedoorandcleanedthehouse．Thereweresmallbagsof43alloverthehousethathehadcollectedovertheyears．Thepolice44themoney，andsoonrealizedthattheoldmanwasa(n)45．Theywaitedoutside，expectingtosharethegoodnewswithhim．Whenhearrivedhomethatevening，hewas46byoneoftheofficerswhotoldhimthattherewasnoneedforhimtobeganymore47hewasarichmannow.Hesaid48,wentintohishouseandlockedthedoor．Thenextmorninghewokeup49,wenttothesubway,gotintothetrain，andsatatthestreetcomerand50tobeg.51,thisoldmanhadnogreatplans，dreamsoranything52forhislife．Welearnnothingfromthisstory53stayingfocusedonthethingsweenjoydoing，commitment.Weshouldremain54toourcourse.Justkeepitinmindthatcommitment55wealth36．A．scoldingB．consultingC．addressingD．advising37．A．exposingB．committingC．comparingD．connecting38．A．howB．whyC．whereD．when39．A．marketB．officeC．subwayD．shelter40．A．hourB．dayC．weekD．month41．A．smellB．houseC．manD．police42．A．knockedatB．knockedoverC．brokeupD．brokeinto43．A．moneyB．wasteC．foodD．fish44．A．keptB．tookC．countedD．presented45．A．beggarB．thiefC．officerD．millionaire46．A．caughtB．metC．warnedD．questioned47．A．thoughB．unlessC．untilD．as48．A．nothingB．anythingC．somethingD．everything49．A．aswellB．asearlyC．asusualD．asmuch50．A．determinedB．continuedC．managedD．hesitated51．A．EventuallyB．FortunatelyC．GenerallyD．Obviously52．A．preciousB．complexC．availableD．significant53．A．ratherthanB．otherthanC．morethanD．lessthan54．A．honestB．openC．trueD．55．A．attractsB．keepsC．losesD．possesses【参考答案】CBACBADCADBDACBDDBCA阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。CassandraFeeleyfindsithardtomanageonherhusband'sincome.Sothisyearshedidsomethingmorethanahobby:Sheplantedvegetablesinheryard.Forherfirstgarden,Ms.Feeleyhasputin15tomatoplants,andfiverowsofavarietyofvegetables.Thefamily'soldfarmhousehasbecomeachickenhouse,itsresidentsarrivingnextmonth.Lastyear,Ms.RitaGartinkeptasmallgarden.Thisyearshehasmadeitmuchlargerbecause,shesaid,“ThecostofeverythingisgoingupandIwaslookingtoloseafewpoundstoo;soit'sawin­winsituationallaround.”www-2-1-cnjy-comTheyareamongthegrowingnumberofAmericanswho,drivenbyhigherlivingcostsandafallingeconomy(经济),havetakenupvegetablegardeningforthefirsttime.Othershaveincreasedthesizeoftheirexistinggardens.Seedcompaniesandgardenshopssaythatnotsincethe1970shastherebeensuchanincreaseininterestingrowingfoodathome.Nowmanygardensacrossthecountryhavebeensoldoutforseveralmonths.InAustin,Tex.,someofthegardenshaveathree­yearwaitinglist.21*cnjy*comGeorgeC．BallJr,ownerofacompany,saidsalesofvegetableseedsandplantsareupby40%overlastyear,doubletheaveragegrowthofthelastfiveyears.Mr.Ballarguesthatsomeofthereasonshavebeenbuildingforthelastfewyears.Thebigoneisthestrikingriseinthecostoffoodlikebreadandmilk,togetherwiththeincreasesinthepriceoffruitsandvegetables.Foodpriceshaveincreasedbecauseofhigheroilprices.Peoplearenowdrivingless,takingfewervacations,sothereismoretimetogarden.本文讲述了由于生活费用增高，加上经济下降，越来越多的人开始自己种菜，并且现在人们开车少了，旅游少了，有更多的时间来种菜，减少生活费用。1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“residents”inParagraph1probablyreferto?【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】A．chickens B．tomatoesC．gardens D．people答案：A。词义猜测题。由上文的achickenhouse(鸡舍)可知，它的居民应该是小鸡，故A项正确。2．Whyisvegetablegardeningbecomingincreasinglypopular?A．MoreAmericansaredoingitforfun. B．Thepriceofoilislowerthanbefore.C．There'sagrowingneedforfruits. D．Thecostoflivingisontherise.答案：D。细节理解题。由短文第二段第一句话可知，由于生活费增高，经济下降，越来越多的人们开始自己种菜。故D项正确。3．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?【版权所有：21教育】A．FamilyFoodPlanning B．BankingonGardeningC．ABelt­tighteningMove D．GardeningasaHobby答案：B。主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了由于生活费用增高，经济下降，迫使人们自己种菜来减少开支。A项意为：家庭食物计划；B项：依靠种菜；C项：紧缩腰带运动；D项：把种菜当做爱好。阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Thereareplentyofgoodreasonstobuyorganicproducts,butnutritionmaynotbeoneofthem,suggestsanewstudy,whichfoundnodifferenceinantioxidant(抗氧化剂)levelsbetweenorganicallyandconventionally(常规地)grownonions,carrots,andpotatoes.【出处：21教育名师】Thestudyonlylookedatthreetypesofvegetablesandjustafewselectnutrients.Buttheexperimentwaspartofabiggerprojectthatwassosystematicandstrictlycontrolledthatthefindingslikelyapplytoothercrops,too.“Givingpreferencetoorganicproductsbecausetheycontainmorebioactivecomponentsisdoubtfulandnotsupportedbyscientificevidence,”Knuthsensaid.“Still,therearemanygoodreasonsfortheconsumertoselectorganicfoodproducts,includingabsenceofpesticideresidues(农药残留)infoods,animalwelfare,andenvironmentalprotections.”Argumentoverwhetherorganicproduceismorenutritiousthanconventionalvarietieshasbeenaroundforatleastadecade,saidJeffreyBlumberg,directoroftheAntioxidantsResearchLaboratoryatTuftsUniversityinBoston.“Somestudieshavesuggestedthatorganicallygrownplantscontainhigherlevelsofhealthfulantioxidants,possiblybecausesomeantioxidantsactasnaturalfungicides(杀真菌剂),pesticidesandinsecticides,”hesaid.“Theideaisthat,withouthelpfromindustrialchemicals,plantsonorganicfarmsneedtoworkhardertoprotectthemselves.Theyendupbecomingmorenutritiousasaresult.”Butplentyofotherstudieshaveshownnosuchrelationship.“Iunderstandthatorganicfarmerswouldlovetobeabletosaythattheirsaresuper-fruitsandsuper-vegetablesbecausetherearehigheramountsofthesecompoundsinthem,”Blumbergsaid.“Ifyouwanttobuythembecauseyouthinkthey’resaferfortheplanettogrowthingsthatway,orbecauseyouthinkpesticidesarebadforyouoryourfamily,oryoulikethattheycomefromashorterdistanceaway,that’sgreat.”“Butifyouwanttobuythembecausethey’remorenutritious,you’reconfused,andwedon’tknowifthat’strueornot.”1.Thenewstudyprovesthat.A.thereareplentyofgoodreasonstobuyorganicproduceB.nutritionisoneofthegoodreasonstobuyorganicproduceC.someorganicallyandconventionallygrownfoodshavethesameantioxidantlevelsD.organicproduceisharmfultoourhealth2.Whydopeoplepreferorganicproducts?A.Becausetheythinkorganicproductshavenobioactivecomponents.2-1-c-n-j-yB.Becausescientificevidencesupportsorganicproductscanmakethemstronger.21教育名师原创作品C.Becauseit’sprovedthatorganicproduceismorenutritiousthanconventionalvarieties.D.Becausetheythinkorganicfoodproductshavenoharmfulthings.3.Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsus.A.it’sunclearwhetherorganicproduceismorenutritiousthanconventionalvarieties21世纪教育网版权所有B.organicallygrownplantscontainhigherlevelsofhealthfulantioxidants【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】C.plantsonorganicfarmsneedtoworkhardertoprotectthemselvesD.plentyofotherstudieshaveshownnosuchrelationship21教育网4.WhichisNOTthereasonforyoutobuyorganicproductsaccordingtoBlumberg?A.Therearehigheramountsofthesecompoundsinthem.B.They’resaferfortheplanettogrowthingsthatway.C.Pesticidesarebadforyouoryourfamily.D.Theyaremorenutritious.【参考答案】1—4、CDAD【由陕西省2014五校联考改编】短文改错。假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。21·世纪*教育网增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。