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2015高考英语语法填空、阅读类训练(2)(含短文改错)语法填空。 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卷标号为1—10的相应位置上。ThestoryhappenedinJapan___1___ahousewasredecoratedandthewallinsidearoomwasremoved.Theinsideofthewallwashollow.Whentheownerofthehouseremovedthewall,hesawagecko(壁虎)insidethewall.Itstailwaspinnedbyanail___2___(come)throughthewallfromoutside.21*cnjy*comTheownerwasverycuriouswhythegeckowasstillalive.Thenthenailcaughthiseye.Goodness!Itisthenailthatwasdrivenheretenyearsagowhenthehousewasbuilt!Howamazingitis___3___thegeckotohavelivedinthewallincomplete___4__(dark)fortenyears!Butonsecondthought,thecurioushouseownerwonderedhowthisgeckocouldlivethrough10yearswithitstail__5_(nail)downandbeingunabletogoanywhere?Sohetriedtofindouthowthissmallcreaturecouldbefed.Afteralittlewhile,thereappearedanothergeckowithfoodin___6mouth!Whatashockingscene!Fortenyears,thislittlegeckohadneverfailedtofeedthetrappedone.Thestorytouchedmeso___7(deep)thatitisuselesstofindout__8relationshipstheyhadbetweenthem.Parent__9child?Friends?Lovers?Brothersorsisters?__10lastthingweshoulddoistoabandonyourbelovedinhardship.【2014高考英语福建省莆田市教学质量检查试卷】完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ItwasanormalMondaymorningatanassembly(集会).Theheadmasterwas36thestudentsonimportantthingsinlifeandabout37ourselvestowhatisimportanttous.Thisis38thestorywent:AnoldmanlivedinacertainpartofLondon.Hewouldwakeupeverymorningandgotothe39andwouldgetthetrainrighttoCentralLondon,andthensitatthestreetcornerandbeg.Hedidthiseverysingle40foralmost20years.Hishousewasdirtyandastench(恶臭)cameoutofthehouseanditsmelledhorribly.Theneighborscouldnotstandthe41any-more,sotheyaskedthepoliceofficerstocleartheplace.Theofficers42thedoorandcleanedthehouse.Thereweresmallbagsof43alloverthehousethathehadcollectedovertheyears.Thepolice44themoney,andsoonrealizedthattheoldmanwasa(n)45.Theywaitedoutside,expectingtosharethegoodnewswithhim.Whenhearrivedhomethatevening,hewas46byoneoftheofficerswhotoldhimthattherewasnoneedforhimtobeganymore47hewasarichmannow.Hesaid48,wentintohishouseandlockedthedoor.Thenextmorninghewokeup49,wenttothesubway,gotintothetrain,andsatatthestreetcomerand50tobeg.51,thisoldmanhadnogreatplans,dreamsoranything52forhislife.Welearnnothingfromthisstory53stayingfocusedonthethingsweenjoydoing,commitment.Weshouldremain54toourcourse.Justkeepitinmindthatcommitment55wealth36.A.scoldingB.consultingC.addressingD.advising37.A.exposingB.committingC.comparingD.connecting38.A.howB.whyC.whereD.when39.A.marketB.officeC.subwayD.shelter40.A.hourB.dayC.weekD.month41.A.smellB.houseC.manD.police42.A.knockedatB.knockedoverC.brokeupD.brokeinto43.A.moneyB.wasteC.foodD.fish44.A.keptB.tookC.countedD.presented45.A.beggarB.thiefC.officerD.millionaire46.A.caughtB.metC.warnedD.questioned47.A.thoughB.unlessC.untilD.as48.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything49.A.aswellB.asearlyC.asusualD.asmuch50.A.determinedB.continuedC.managedD.hesitated51.A.EventuallyB.FortunatelyC.GenerallyD.Obviously52.A.preciousB.complexC.availableD.significant53.A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.morethanD.lessthan54.A.honestB.openC.trueD.55.A.attractsB.keepsC.losesD.possesses【参考答案】CBACBADCADBDACBDDBCA阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。CassandraFeeleyfindsithardtomanageonherhusband'sincome.Sothisyearshedidsomethingmorethanahobby:Sheplantedvegetablesinheryard.Forherfirstgarden,Ms.Feeleyhasputin15tomatoplants,andfiverowsofavarietyofvegetables.Thefamily'soldfarmhousehasbecomeachickenhouse,itsresidentsarrivingnextmonth.Lastyear,Ms.RitaGartinkeptasmallgarden.Thisyearshehasmadeitmuchlargerbecause,shesaid,“ThecostofeverythingisgoingupandIwaslookingtoloseafewpoundstoo;soit'sawinwinsituationallaround.”www-2-1-cnjy-comTheyareamongthegrowingnumberofAmericanswho,drivenbyhigherlivingcostsandafallingeconomy(经济),havetakenupvegetablegardeningforthefirsttime.Othershaveincreasedthesizeoftheirexistinggardens.Seedcompaniesandgardenshopssaythatnotsincethe1970shastherebeensuchanincreaseininterestingrowingfoodathome.Nowmanygardensacrossthecountryhavebeensoldoutforseveralmonths.InAustin,Tex.,someofthegardenshaveathreeyearwaitinglist.21*cnjy*comGeorgeC.BallJr,ownerofacompany,saidsalesofvegetableseedsandplantsareupby40%overlastyear,doubletheaveragegrowthofthelastfiveyears.Mr.Ballarguesthatsomeofthereasonshavebeenbuildingforthelastfewyears.Thebigoneisthestrikingriseinthecostoffoodlikebreadandmilk,togetherwiththeincreasesinthepriceoffruitsandvegetables.Foodpriceshaveincreasedbecauseofhigheroilprices.Peoplearenowdrivingless,takingfewervacations,sothereismoretimetogarden.本文讲述了由于生活费用增高,加上经济下降,越来越多的人开始自己种菜,并且现在人们开车少了,旅游少了,有更多的时间来种菜,减少生活费用。1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“residents”inParagraph1probablyreferto?【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】A.chickens B.tomatoesC.gardens D.people答案:A。词义猜测题。由上文的achickenhouse(鸡舍)可知,它的居民应该是小鸡,故A项正确。2.Whyisvegetablegardeningbecomingincreasinglypopular?A.MoreAmericansaredoingitforfun. B.Thepriceofoilislowerthanbefore.C.There'sagrowingneedforfruits. D.Thecostoflivingisontherise.答案:D。细节理解题。由短文第二段第一句话可知,由于生活费增高,经济下降,越来越多的人们开始自己种菜。故D项正确。3.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?【版权所有:21教育】A.FamilyFoodPlanning B.BankingonGardeningC.ABelttighteningMove D.GardeningasaHobby答案:B。主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了由于生活费用增高,经济下降,迫使人们自己种菜来减少开支。A项意为:家庭食物计划;B项:依靠种菜;C项:紧缩腰带运动;D项:把种菜当做爱好。阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Thereareplentyofgoodreasonstobuyorganicproducts,butnutritionmaynotbeoneofthem,suggestsanewstudy,whichfoundnodifferenceinantioxidant(抗氧化剂)levelsbetweenorganicallyandconventionally(常规地)grownonions,carrots,andpotatoes.【出处:21教育名师】Thestudyonlylookedatthreetypesofvegetablesandjustafewselectnutrients.Buttheexperimentwaspartofabiggerprojectthatwassosystematicandstrictlycontrolledthatthefindingslikelyapplytoothercrops,too.“Givingpreferencetoorganicproductsbecausetheycontainmorebioactivecomponentsisdoubtfulandnotsupportedbyscientificevidence,”Knuthsensaid.“Still,therearemanygoodreasonsfortheconsumertoselectorganicfoodproducts,includingabsenceofpesticideresidues(农药残留)infoods,animalwelfare,andenvironmentalprotections.”Argumentoverwhetherorganicproduceismorenutritiousthanconventionalvarietieshasbeenaroundforatleastadecade,saidJeffreyBlumberg,directoroftheAntioxidantsResearchLaboratoryatTuftsUniversityinBoston.“Somestudieshavesuggestedthatorganicallygrownplantscontainhigherlevelsofhealthfulantioxidants,possiblybecausesomeantioxidantsactasnaturalfungicides(杀真菌剂),pesticidesandinsecticides,”hesaid.“Theideaisthat,withouthelpfromindustrialchemicals,plantsonorganicfarmsneedtoworkhardertoprotectthemselves.Theyendupbecomingmorenutritiousasaresult.”Butplentyofotherstudieshaveshownnosuchrelationship.“Iunderstandthatorganicfarmerswouldlovetobeabletosaythattheirsaresuper-fruitsandsuper-vegetablesbecausetherearehigheramountsofthesecompoundsinthem,”Blumbergsaid.“Ifyouwanttobuythembecauseyouthinkthey’resaferfortheplanettogrowthingsthatway,orbecauseyouthinkpesticidesarebadforyouoryourfamily,oryoulikethattheycomefromashorterdistanceaway,that’sgreat.”“Butifyouwanttobuythembecausethey’remorenutritious,you’reconfused,andwedon’tknowifthat’strueornot.”1.Thenewstudyprovesthat.A.thereareplentyofgoodreasonstobuyorganicproduceB.nutritionisoneofthegoodreasonstobuyorganicproduceC.someorganicallyandconventionallygrownfoodshavethesameantioxidantlevelsD.organicproduceisharmfultoourhealth2.Whydopeoplepreferorganicproducts?A.Becausetheythinkorganicproductshavenobioactivecomponents.2-1-c-n-j-yB.Becausescientificevidencesupportsorganicproductscanmakethemstronger.21教育名师原创作品C.Becauseit’sprovedthatorganicproduceismorenutritiousthanconventionalvarieties.D.Becausetheythinkorganicfoodproductshavenoharmfulthings.3.Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsus.A.it’sunclearwhetherorganicproduceismorenutritiousthanconventionalvarieties21世纪教育网版权所有B.organicallygrownplantscontainhigherlevelsofhealthfulantioxidants【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】C.plantsonorganicfarmsneedtoworkhardertoprotectthemselvesD.plentyofotherstudieshaveshownnosuchrelationship21教育网4.WhichisNOTthereasonforyoutobuyorganicproductsaccordingtoBlumberg?A.Therearehigheramountsofthesecompoundsinthem.B.They’resaferfortheplanettogrowthingsthatway.C.Pesticidesarebadforyouoryourfamily.D.Theyaremorenutritious.【参考答案】1—4、CDAD【由陕西省2014五校联考改编】短文改错。假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。21·世纪*教育网增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
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