高考英语语法复习之名词性从句讲义

学习好资料欢迎下载学习好资料欢迎下载学习好资料欢迎下载名词性从句专题费县实验中学：朱宗彩主语从句Introduction:Part1:Whatpartdoestheunderlinedpartserveasineachsentence?Atreehasfallenacrosstheroad./Youareastudent./Tofindyourwaycanbeaproblem./Smokingisbadforyou.Whatshesaidisnotyetknown./Thatweshallbelateiscertain./Itiscertainthatweshallbelate1.定义：用作____的________叫做主语从句。2．引导主语从句的关联词有三类：(1)从属连词______________________.Whetherhe’llcomehereisn’tclear./Whetherwewillholdapartyintheopenairnextweekisuncertain../Thatweshallbelateiscertain/Thattheyhaven’tphonedisstrange./Thatpricewillgoupiscertain./小结：主语从句在句首时，必须由连接词引导，不能省略这些连接词；that引导主语从句只起引导作用，本身无实际意义，在主语从句中______成分，。whether有_____之意(主语从句放在句首，不能用if引导)。误：IfMaryreallyheardhimisreallydoubtful.正：______________________________________________.主语从句需注意的问题:(1)主语从句中用陈述语序:WhatsheisafraidofistheirtakinghertoParis.(2)主语从句后谓语动词用第三人称单数:Thattheyhaven’tphonedisstrange.(3)that引导的主语从句中，that不可被省略:Thatpricewillgoupiscertain.练习：Part1:Makesentences1)It’scertain./wewillbelate.________________________.2)Itisstrange./Hehasn’tcome._______________.3)Heiscomingornot./Itisunclear.__________________.4)wewillholdapartyintheopenair./Itisuncertain.翻译：1.很明显他是个好人。2.他通过了考试让妈妈很高兴。主语部分太长可用it做形式主语。用it做形式主语，而把主语从句，在句末，常用下面几种句型1）It+be+表语+主语从句-表语：（名词，形容词，过去分词）Itisafact/uncertain/said/reported/..that…Itisstill_________whetherheiscomingornot.他来不来现在还不确定Itisa_____thatItoldhereverything.我告诉了她所有的事情这是事实。Itis_____thatMr.GreenhasarrivedinBeijing.据说格林先生来到了北京。Itis_____thatChinahassentanothermanmadeearthsatelliteintoorbit.报道据，。。。2）It+不及物动词+主语从句:Itseemed(happened,doesn’tmatter,)that…_______________thattheywereabsent.碰巧他们都不在_______________Aliceisnotcomingtothepartyatall.似乎爱丽丝不会来舞会了___________________whethershewillcomeornot.她来不来这不重要。注意:1）主语从句在句首时，必须由连接词引导，不能省略这些连接词；但是如果用it做形式主语，而把主语从句放在句末时，从属连词that可以省略。误：Theyshouldlikeeachotherisnatural.正：___________________正：__________________.2)如果主语从句放在句首，不能用if引导，但是如果用it做形式主语，而把主语从句放在句末时，也可以用if引导.误：IfMaryreallyheardhimisreallydoubtful.正：_____________________________________.4).用于Itisimportant/strange/necessary/impossiblethat...句型中,主语从句应使用虚拟语气,谓语动词用\“should+动词原形\”的形式,should有时可以省略。Itisnecessarythattheproblem(______)_____________atonce.立刻讨论这个问题很有必要Itisstrangethathe(_____)havesomanyfriends.太奇怪了，他有那么多的朋友。5)在It+be+suggested/advised/ordered/requested/insisted/required中,that从句的谓语也应该用\“should+动词原形\”的形式,should有时可以省略。改错练习1.Youhavemadeamistakeisafact2.Thatiscertainthatwecanwin3.Itisimportantthatastudentlearnsaforeignlanguage.2)连接代词who，what，which,whatever,whichever,whoeverWhoevercomeswillbewelcome./Whateverhedidwasright./Whicheverofyoucomesinwillreceiveaprize.练习：__________lostthewatchisunknown._________shedidisnotyetknown.__________sidewillwinisnotclear.__________comesiswelcome.what与that在引导主语从句时的区别1)_____yousaidyesterdayisright.2)______sheisstillaliveiscertain.造句：1.我们需要的是时间。2.谁将成为我们的班长还没有决定。3.哪本书更好还不知道。（3）连接副词where,when,how,why，wherever，whenever，however。________________________remainsamystery.他为什么这么做还是__________________________isknowntousall.他是如何成为了一名科学家是众所周知的。造句：1、他是怎样成为一名老师的还不清楚。2、你无论什么时候来都不重要。练习题1.（11北京卷____BarbaraJonesofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.A.Which B.WhatC.ThatD.Whom2.（11江苏卷）26.Itwasneverclear____themanhadn’treportedtheaccidentsooner.A.thatB.howC.whenD.why3.（2011重庆卷）22.Itisstillunderdiscussion__________theoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.A.whetherB.whenC.whichD.where4.（2011重庆卷）34.Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictosee_______useanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.A.whoseB.whatC.whichD.that5（北）somepeopleregardasadrawbackisseenasaplusbymanyothers.A.WhetherB.WhatC.ThatD.How6．（10浙江9）Itisuncertainsideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit. A．that B．what C．how D.whether7．(09Itisobvioustothestudents____theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.A.asB.whichC.whetherD.that8.(08山东23)wasmostimportanttoher，shetoldme，washerfamily.A.It B.This C.What D.As9.(07陕西8)parentssayanddohasalife-longeffectontheirchildren.A.ThatB.Which C.What D.As10.(06辽宁30)makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhateverD.Whoever11.(09天津7)Itisobvioustothestudents______theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.A.asB.whichC.whetherD.that12.(08山东23)wasmostimportanttoher，shetoldme，washerfamily.A.ItB.ThisC.WhatD.As13.(07全国Ⅱ17)mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.A.WhatB.WhyC.WhereD.Which14.(07陕西8)parentssayanddohasalife-longeffectontheirchildren.A.ThatB.Which C.WhatD.As15.(07福建35)Itisnoneofyourbusinessotherpeoplethinkaboutyou.A.how B.whatC.which D.when16.(07山东24)worriesmethewayhekeepschanginghismind.A.ThisB.ThatC.What D.It17.(06山东27)teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothenationalchampionships.A.Nomatterwhat B.Nomatterwhich C.Whatever D.Whichever表语从句观察思考:指出句子成分：HenrywasanAmericanbusinessman./HenrymetanAmericanbusinessman.连系动词有：be（_____________________）,__________________________________________等系动词与高考及其练习①Thestorysounds______(MET89)A.tobetrue

B.astrue

C.beingtrue

D.true

②Thoseorangestaste__________(MET91)A.good

B.well

C.tobegood

D.tobewell

③---Areyoufeeling_____?---Yes,I’mfinenow/(NMET92)A.any

well

B.anybetterC.quite

good

D.quitebetter④--Doyoulikethematerial?----Yes,it_______verysoft.(NMET94)A.isfeeling

B.felt

C.feels

D.isfelt

例句：这故事听起来是真的。/他似乎知道这件事。/这些橘子尝起来很好。一、表语从句定义：Thequestioniswhowilldoit.表语从句放在_________词之后，充当复合句中的___语。二、表语从句构成:____+________+____________.Hissuggestionisthatweshouldstaycalm./Thatiswhyshewaslate.三、引导表语从句的关联词1.从属连词a.that，whether:1)Thetroubleis_____Ihavelostheraddress.(2)Myquestionis____heleft(ornot).注意点1：if不能引导表语从句b.as,asif/though:Helookedjust___hehadlookedtenyearsbefore.Itsounds_______someoneisknockingatthedoor.造句：1)原因是他上学迟到了2)看起来好像要下雨。2.连接代词:.Youarenot_____Ithoughtyouwere.你已不是我过去所想像的人。Thequestionis_______weshouldtrust.问题是我们应当相信谁。/WhatIwanttoknowis______roadweshouldtake.Heisnolonger_____hewas.他已经不是以前的他了That’s______Iwanttostress.这是我想强调的3.连接副词a.where,when,how:Theproblemis____wecanfindhim.问题是我们如何找到他。Thatwas____Iwasfifteen.这是我15岁时发生的事。That’s____Ifirstmether.那就是我第一次遇见她的地方。That’s____hedidn’tcome.这就是他没有来的缘故。That’s____-Iobjecttotheplan.这就是我反对这个计划的原因。That’s______youarewrong.这就是你不对的地方。b.because,why引导的表语从句(1)That’sbecausehedidn’tunderstandme.That’swhyhegotangrywithme.Thereasonwhyhefailedis________hewastoocareless.A.becauseB.thatC.forD.becauseof注意点2：主句主语为reason,只能用that引导表语从句，不可用because.注意点3：如果从句是特殊疑问句，用陈述句语序Theproblemis______totaketheplaceofJohn.A.whocanwegetB.whatwecangetC.whowecangetD.thatwecanget注意点4:在表示建议、劝告、命令含义的名词后的表语从句，谓语动词需用"should+动词原形"表示，should可省略。常见的词有：advice,suggestion,order,proposal,plan等。

Mysuggestionisthatwe(should)startearlytomorrow.练习：1.Goandgetyourcoat.It’s________youleftit.A.whereB.thereC.therewhereD.wherethere2.Thereasonwhyhehasn’tcomeis___________.A.becausehismotherisillB.becauseofhismother’sbeingillC.thathismotherisillD.forhismotherisill3.Thatis_____wewerelatelasttime.A.thatB.whenC.whyD.what4._______yourfatherwantstoknowis________gettingonwithyourstudies.A.What;howareyouB.That；howyouareC.How；thatyouareD.What；howyouare5．Theproblemis___totaketheplaceofTedA.whocanweget

B.whatwecangetC.whowecanget

D.thatwecanget6.WhatIwanttoknowis______helikesthegiftgivenbyus.A.that

B.if

C.whether

D.不填7.Thereasonis_________Imissedthebus.A.that

B.when

C.why

D.what8.Thatis

_____wewerelatelasttime.

A.that

B.when

C.why

D.what9.Shelooked_________sheweretenyearsyounger.A.that

B.like

C.as

D.asthough10.Thereasonwhyhehasn’tcomeis___________.A.becausehismotherisill

B.becauseofhismother’sbeingillC.thathismotherisill

D.forhismotherisill11.—Hewasbornhere.--Thatis_______helikestheplacesomuch.A.that

B.what

C.why

D.how

12.Thatis______LuXunoncelived.A.what

B.where

C.that

D.why13．2011山东卷）26.Iamafraidhe’smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis______heneverfinishesanything.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why14．（2011陕西卷I’dliketostartmyownbusiness----that’s____I’ddoifIhadthemoney.A.whyB.whenC.whichD.what15．（10上海36）Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeisshecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.A.thatB.howC.whatD.why宾语从句Introduction:分析下列句子结构：1)Iheardthenews./Iheardthathewouldcomeherelateron.2)Iknowhim.Iknowwhoheis.一：宾语从句的定义：宾语从句就是一个_____作___词或____词的宾语句子结构：主句+连词（引导词）+宾语从句(学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：连接词、语序和时态。)二.宾语从句中引导词（连接词）的用法及宾语从句的语序_______________.连词：_______________________代词：_________________...副词：_______________________等。连词：Hetoldme_____hewouldgotothecollegethenextyear/Idon’tknow_____therewillbeabusanymore.Nobodyknew______hecouldpasstheexam.Idon’tknow____ornot.A.whetherheisathomeB.ifheisathomeC.thatheisathomeD.whetherisheathomeThisdependson_________theweatherisfine.A.whichB.whetherC.ifD.thatExercises将下列句子连成一句:1)Whatishername?(Idon’tknow)2)DoesherauntliveinParis?(I’mnotsure)3)Whatdidheloseattherailwaystation?(Wouldyoutellme./4)Willitrainagaintomorrow?(Idon’tknow)5)Mysonishavingacold.(shesaid)6)Whatforeignlanguagecanyouspeak?(Iwanttoknow)Attention：1)that引导的宾语从句（在非正式场合that可以省略但在下列情况下引导宾语从句的常常不可省略。a.介词except,but,等后跟that引导的宾语从句时。如：TheSwedestoodquitestill,exceptthathislipsmovedslightly.

b.That引导的宾语从句和主句之间有插入语时。如：Ithink,firstofall,thatwemustbelieveinourselves.

c.当it作形式宾语，后接that引导的宾语从句时。如：Wehavemadeitclearthatwewilllearntodealwithvariousdifficultproblems.

d.宾语从句不止一个时，第一个that可以省略，而其它的that常不可省略。如：

Ithink(that)itwillclearupthisafternoonandthattheywillcometosaygood-byetous.

2)由whether,if引导的宾语从句：在下列情况下只能用whether，不能用if：在具有选择意义，又有or或ornot时，往往用whether:Idon'tknowwhetherhecomesornot.在介词之后用whether。如：I'minterestedinwhetherhelikesEnglish．我关心的是他是否喜欢英语。在不定式前用whether。如：Hehasn'tdecidedwhethertogobybusorbytrain．Itdependson______wehaveenoughmoney.

/Idon’tknow______ornotshecanarriveontime.

3)宾语从句的否定转移:当主句谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,expect等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。Idon’tthinkitisrightforhimtotreatyoulikethat.坚持_____建议________命令__________要求________等动词后跟宾语从句，用（should）+v．（虚拟语气）Eg：Isuggestedthatyou（should）studyhard．/Heorderedthatweshouldgooutatonce．②连接代词：who,whom,whose,which,what,在句中担任主语、宾语、定语或者表语。Doyouknow___haswonRedAlertgame?你知道是谁赢得了红色警报的游戏么？Thebookwillshowyou_____thebestCEOsshouldknow.这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解什么.Haveyoudetermined_____youshouldbuy,aMotorolaorNokiacellphone?你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗?(1)Theteacheraskedthenewstudent________classhewasin.A.whichB.whereC.ifD.that

(2)---Becareful!Don’tbreakthebottles.Doyouhear______Isaid?David?---Yes,MumA.whatB.thatC.whyD.if

(3)Thereisnotmuchdifferencebetweenthetwo.Ireallydon’tknow_____.

A.whatshouldIchooseB.whichIshouldchooseC.whichshouldIchooseD.whatIshouldchoose(4)Didyoufindout______?

A.shewaslookingforwhosechildB.whosechildwasshelookingforC.whosechildsheislookingforD.whosechildshewaslookingfor

③连接副词有：when,where,why,how，在句中担任状语的成分。Hedidn’ttellme_____weshouldmeetagain.他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.Couldyoupleasetellme_____youusethenewpanel?你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗?Noneofusknows_____thesenewpartscanbebought.没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.(1)Idon’tknow______Mr.Greenwillcometoseeus.He’llhelpuswithourEnglish.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where

(2)Parentsaretaughttounderstand______importanteducationistotheirchildren’sfuture.A.thatB.howC.suchD.so(3)Marywroteanarticleontheteamhadfailedtowinthegame.A．whyB．whatC．whoD．that三：宾语从句的时态1．主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。例句：Theheadmasterhopeseverythinggoeswell.2．主句是过去时态，从句须用过去时态的某种形式。Shewassorrythatshehadn’tfinishedherworkontime.3．当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。

(1)It’s7:30.Ican’tbelieveyou___cookingdinneryet,Sally.A.haven’tstartedB.didn’tC.don’tstartD.hadn’tstarted

(2)TheteachertoldusyesterdaythatDecember25____ChristmasDay.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe

(3)Theteachersaidthattheearth_______roundthesun.A.goesB.goC.wentD.willgo

(4)We’dliketotellyouthatyou______theexam.A.havepassedB.hadpassedC.passD.willpass

(5)Ihearthathe______toBeijingyesterday.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.havegone四．用it指代宾语从句：Ihate____whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.

(NMET98)A.

itB.thatC.theseD.then

专项练习：1.Henrykilledthedog.I'llaskhimwhy________.A.didhedothat B.hedidthat C.hedidD.hehasdoneso2.HaveyouseenHenrylatelyMybosswantstoknow________.A.howheisgettingalongB.howishegettingalongC.whatheisgettingalong D.whatishegettingalongItisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild___heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever4.Heaskedme_____withme.A.whatisthetrouble B.whatwrongwasC.whatwasthematterD.whattroubleitis5.Iwonderhowmuch____.A.doesthewatchcostB.didthewatchcostC.thewatchcostedD.thewatchcosts6.Idon'tdoubt________he'llcome.A.that B.if C.what D.whether7.Excusemewouldyoupleasetellme________.A.whenthesportsmeetistakenplaceB.whenisthesportsmeetgoingtobeheldC.whenisthesportsmeettobegin D.whenthesportsmeetistotakeplace8.Doyouhappentoknow_____.A.whatsizeshoeshewearsB.howbigshoeshewearsC.whatisthesizeofhisshoes D.whatnumbershoesarehis9．Thelittleboyate________hismothergavehim.A.thatB.which C.whateverD.nomatterwhat10.Theydiscussed________theycouldsettletheproblemwithoutothers'help.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.whetherAsthedaywasfine,Imadethesuggestion____forawalkinthepark.A.wegoB.wewillgoC.shouldwegoD.thatwego12.Wethought_______strangethatTomdidnotcomeyesterday.A.that B.itC.this D.what14.Canyoupointout________tworadiosarethebestA.which B.what C.that D.whether15.Wethinkitpossible________thelocalgovernmentwillbeabletosolvethehousingproblem.A.for B.that C.when D.how16.Theshopkeeperdidnotwanttosellfor______hethoughtwasnotenough.A.whereB.howC.what D.which17.Thewayhediditwasdifferentwewereusedto.A．inwhich B．inwhatC.fromwhatD．fromwhich同位语从句析划线部分的句子成分：MrWang,mychild’steacher,willbevisitingusonTuesday.2.I,theoldestgirlinthefamily,alwayshadtocarefortheotherchildren.3.Imyselfwilldotheexperiment.4.Sheistheoldestamongthemsix5.ThegirlsweresurprisedatthefactthatoceanshipscansailuptheGreatlakes.同位语：theAppositive同位语是句子成分的一种,它位于名词、代词后面,说明它们的性质和情况,它可以由名词、代词、名词性短语或从句充当。一：定义：在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。同位语从句是名词性从句的一种。它在句中起同位语的作用。它一般跟在某些名词后面，用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。Iheardthenewsthatourteamhadwon。二：可以跟同位语从句的名词通常有news，idea，fact，promise，question，doubt，thought，hope，message，suggestion，words（消息），possibility等。I’vecomefromMrwangwithamessagethathewon’tbeabletoseeyouthisafternoon．三：引导同位语从句的词通有连词that，whether，连接副词how,when,where等。（注：if,which不能引导同位语从句。）Hemustanswerthequestion______heagreestoitornot./Ihavenoidea_______hewillcomeback.Theproblem______weshouldcontinuetodotheexperimenthasbeensolved.【注意1】在某些名词(如demand,wish,suggestion,resolution等)后面的同位语从句要用虚拟语气Weareallforyouradvicethatthediscussion_______.A.beputoffB.wasputoffC.shouldputoffD.istobeputoffTheyreceivedorders____theworkbedoneatonce．A．whichB．whenC．／D．that练习：把下面两个句子连成一个含同位语从句的复合句TheQueenofEnglandwasonafour-dayvisitinChina./Weheardthenewslastnight.TwofifthsofallgirlsinAmericaareonadiet./Thefactworriestheirparentsandteachersalot.注意：有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在说明的名词后面，而被别的词隔开。Wordcamethattheirteamhadwon.1)Newscamefromtheschooloffice________WangLinhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where2)—It’sthirtyyearssincewelastmet.—ButIstillrememberthestory，believeitornot，wegotlostonarainynight.A.whichB.that C.what D.when练习Part1:1.Thefact____sheworkshardiswellknowntousall.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.which2.Thefact____hewassuccessfulproveshisability.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.why3.Thenews____hewaskidnappedsurprisedusgreatly.A.whatB.thatC.whyD.when4.Hissuggestion____themeetingbedelayedwasturneddown.A.whichB.thatC./D.it5.Ihavenoidea____hewillstart.A.whenB.thatC.whatD./6.I'vecomefromthegovernmentwithamessage____themeetingwon'tbeheldtomorrow.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.which7.Thethought____hemightfailintheexamworriedhim.A.whenB.whichC.whatD.that8.Theorder____theprisonerbesetfreearrivedtoolate.A.whichB.whetherC.thatD.what9.Thenursesaretryingtheirbesttoreducethepatient'sfear____hewoulddieofthedisease.A.thatB.asC.ofwhichD.which10.Heoftenaskedmethequestion____theworkwasworthdoing.A.whetherB.whereC.thatD.whenPart2:Thereisafeelinginme______we’llneverknowwhataUFOisnotever.A.thatB.whichC.ofwhichD.whatThereislittledoubt____heradviceisofgreatervaluetous.A.thatB.whetherC.whyD.ofIhavenoidea_____shegetsonwellwithherclassmates.A.whenB.howC.thatD.which_____isnopossibility______Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.A.There;thatB.It;thatC.There;whetherD.It;whether5.Weallknowthetruth___theearthgoesroundthesun.A.whyB.howC.whenD.that

6.Oneofthemenheldtheview__________thebooksaidwasright.A.thatwhatB.whatthatC.thatD.whether7.Thenewshasspreadalloverthecountry_______thespaceshipsucceededinreturningtotheearth.A.thatB.whichC.whether

D.what8.(2011上海卷)Thereisclearevidence____themostdifficultfeelingofalltointerpretisbodilypain.A.whatB.if C.howD.that9.（2011辽宁卷Whenthenewscame___thewarbrokeout,hedecided,toserveinthearmy.A.sinceB.whichC.thatD.because10.（2011天津卷）13.Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidence______smokingcanleadtomanydiseases.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where11.(09江西33)Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists______theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.though12.(09浙江12－Isthereanypossibility______youcouldpickmeupattheairport?－Noproblem.When B.that C.whether D.what13.(09重庆31)We

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students’request___theschoollibraryprovidemorebooksonpopularscience.A.that

B.whenC.which

D.where14.(08陕西8)TomorrowisTom’sbirthday.Haveyougotanyideathepartyistobeheld?A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where15.(06安徽29)AwarmthoughtsuddenlycametomeImightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday.A.if B.when C.that D.Which综合练习1.【2012安徽】27.Thelimitsofaperson’sintelligence,generallyspeaking,arefixedatbirth,but________hereachestheselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.A.whereB.whetherC.thatD.why2.【2012重庆】34.Evidencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudy______children’searlysleepingproblemsarelikelytocontinuewhentheygrowup.A.whyB.howC.whetherD.that3.【2012全国】24.Itisbynomeansclearthepresidentcandotoendthestrike.A.howB.whichC.thatD.what4.【2012北京】24.Jerrydidnotregretgivingthecommentbutfelt______hecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.A.why B.how C.that D.whether5.【2012福建】35.Wepromise_____attendsthepartyachancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever6.【2012陕西】20.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose_____suitsyoubest.A.whateverB.whicheverC.wheneverD.wherever7.【2012山东】25.Itdoesn’tmatter_____youpaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.A.howB.whetherC.whatD.why8.【2012湖南】26.Everyoneinthevillageisveryfriendly.Itdoesn’tmatter___youhavelivedthereforashortoralongtime.A.whyB.howC.whetherD.when9.【2012天津】9.Itdoesn’tmatter____youturnrightorleftatthecrossing—bothroadsleadtothepark.A.whetherB.howC.ifD.when10.【2012江西】25.Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim___hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.A.whetherB.whereC.whichD.that【2012辽宁】34.Thenewcomerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandsearchedfor_____hecouldfindaboutMarkTwain.A.whereverB.howeverC.whateverD.whichever11.【2012四川】17.Scientistsstudy____humanbrainsworktomakecomputers.A.whenB.howC.thatD.whether12.【2012浙江】4.Imadeapromisetomyself____thisyear,myfirstyearinhighschool,wouldbedifferent.A.whetherB.whatC.thatD.how13.【2012江苏】27.Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoon_____themeetingwouldbepostponed.A.whenB.thatC.whetherD.how14（2011北京卷）22.__________BarbaraJonesofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.A.Which B.What C.That D.Whom15（2011北京卷）31.Theshockingnewsmadmerealize________terribleproblemswewouldface.A.what B.how C.that D.why16(2011上海卷)35.Thereisclearevidence_____themostdifficultfeelingofalltointerpretisbodilypain.A.what B.if C.how D.that17(2011上海卷)38.Themessageyouintendtoconveythroughwordsmaybetheexactoppositeof_____othersactuallyunderstand.A.why B.that C.which D.what18（2011山东卷）26.Iamafraidhe’smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis______heneverfinishesanything.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why19.（2011山东卷）33.We’veofferedherthejob,butIdon’tknow______she’llacceptit.A.where B.what C.whether D.which20（2011江西卷）26.Thevillagershavealreadyknown______we’lldoistorebuildthebridge.A.this B.that C.what D.which21（2011江苏卷）26.Itwasneverclear_______themanhadn’treportedtheaccidentsooner.A.thatB.howC.whenD.why22.（2011安徽卷）33.Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit’sdifficulttomakeout_____itisheistryingtoexpress.A.that B.how C.who D.what23（2011四川卷）10.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein________wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed.A.whyB.howC.whatD.which24.（2011辽宁卷）23.Twentystudentswanttoattendtheclassthataimstoteach______toreadfast.A.whatB.whoC.howD.why25（2011辽宁卷）32.Whenthenewscame_____thewarbrokeout,hedecided,toserveinthearmy.A.sinceB.whichC.thatD.because26.（2011天津卷）13.Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidence______smokingcanleadtomanydiseases.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where27.（2011陕西卷）15.I’dliketostartmyownbusiness----that’s____I’ddoifIhadthemoney.A.whyB.whenC.whichD.what28.（2011重庆卷）22.Itisstillunderdiscussion__________theoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.A.whetherB.whenC.whichD.where29.（2011重庆卷）34.Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictosee_______useanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.A.whoseB.whatC.whichD.that30.(2011湖南卷)31.Beforeaproblemcanbesolved,itmustbeobvious______theproblemitselfis.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why31.（10福建35）Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon’thavewehavehereandtreatfoodnicely.A.that B.which C.what D.whether32.（10湖南35）Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknewshewassoangry.A.where B.whether C.that D.why （10天津14）Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknowittakestostartabusinesshere.A.howB.whatC.WhenD.whichsomepeopleregardasadrawbackisseenasaplusbymanyothers.A.WhetherB.WhatC.ThatD.How35．（10浙江1）—Howaboutcampingthisweekend,justforachange?—OK,youwant.A．whicheverB．however C．whatever D.whoever36．（10浙江9）Itisuncertainsideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.A．that B．what C．how D.whether37.（10上海36）Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeisshecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.A.thatB.howC.whatD.why38.（10山东Beforethesalesstart,Imakealistof______mykidswillneedforthecomingseason.A.whyB.whatC.howD.which39.（10上海37）Whenchanginglanes,adrivershouldusehisturningsignaltoletotherdriversknow.A.heisenteringwhichlaneB.whichlaneheisenteringC.isheenteringwhichlaneD.whichlaneisheentering40．（10四川14）Howmuchoneenjoyshimselftravellingdependslargelyonhegoeswith，whetherhisfriendsorrelatives．A．whatB．whoC．howD．why（10全国Ⅰ33）Wehaven’tdiscusse