Module 5讲练结合-2022-2023学年五年级英语下册期中知识大串讲（外研版）

Module5学问清单单词light(adj.)轻的；反义→heavy重的(n.)灯比较级→lighter更轻的最高级→lightest最轻的hard(adj.)困难的，费劲的；硬的。反义→easy简洁的，不费劲的近义→difficult困难的合成→hardship(n.)艰苦，困难too(adv.)太,过于；也toomuch太多toomany太多toobig太大try(v.)试，尝试复数/三单→tries过去式→tried现在分词→tryinghaveatry试一试trytodosth努力尝试做某事（强调努力尝试的过程，成功与否不知；侧重努力，为了达到目的而努力）trydoingsth尝试/试图做某事（强调结果，只是一种新的尝试，不带明显的目的性）lovely(adj.)秀丽的，可爱的，令人开心的love宠爱，宠爱departmentstore百货商店attheDepartmentStore在百货商店里umbrella(n.)雨伞,伞anumbrella—把雨伞pocket(n.)口袋，兜；(v.)把......放进衣袋salesassistant=shopassistant售货员，营业员wheel(n.)轮子；(v.)旋转 复数→wheelseasy(adj.)简洁的，不费劲的；舒适的比较级→easier更简洁的最高级→easiest最简洁的take(v.)选择要,选择购买take...to...把 .....带到 .....eg:Youcan'ttakeittoChina. 你不能把它带回中国。broken（adj.）坏的，破的；不流利的 abrokenbike一辆坏的自行车broken是break的过去分词形式。break（动词原形，打破，损坏，破坏→broke（过去式）→broken（过去分词）重点短语及学问点lookat...看，看一看beeasyfor...对......是简洁的Iwill的缩写形式I’llcan的否定形式can’tshe的宾格her反义词：big--smallheavy--lightnew--brokeneasy--hard惯用语：Thankyou.感谢你。Great!太好了！ That’slovely!很可爱We’lltakeit.我们要买下它。 Thankyouverymuch.格外感谢你.句型结构表达“它对……来说太……”句型结构：It'stoo+形容词+for+某人.eg.Butit'stoobigforyou!但是它对你来说太大了！★在此句型中，too是副词，意为”太，过于“，与形容词搭配使用。★for是介词，后接某人，意为”对 .....（而言）"，for后所接的”某人“是人称代词时，人称代词要用宾格形式。拓展：①Itis+adj+todosth.”意为“做某事是怎么样的”。eg:Itisusefultoread. 阅读是有用的。②Itis+adj+forsb.+todosth.意为”对于某人来说做某事是怎样的”.eg.Itisfunnyformetoputiton.穿上它太滑稽了。描述事物特征的句型(1)——It's+描述事物特征的词语.eg.It'sbigandlight.它又大又轻。描述事物特征的句型(2)——It'sgot+描述事物特征的词语.eg.Andit'sgottwopockets.它有2个口袋。练习慧眼识珠。单项选择。()1.Theblueonewillbeniceyou.A.forB.toC.of()2.It'sgreenone.A.aB.anC./()3.Haveyouablackbag?A.gotB.getC.have()4.—Isitlight?-.A.Yes,Iam.B.No,itis.C.Yes,itis.()5.Let'sgotothedepartmentstore.I'llbuyaballyou.A.inB.forC.of二．选出错误的一项并改正。()1.Tomliveinasmallhousemanyyearsago.ABC()2.Fiveyearsago,MrWangisateacher.ABC()3.Let’smakingakite.ABC()4.Thisbagisbigornice.ABC()5.Whatdidshehavetodinner?ABC三．完形填空。Myschoolbagis1.Ican'ttakeitto2..Mymotherwill3anewone4.me.Iliketheblackbag.Butitistoobig5me.Lookattheblueone.It'snice.Iwilltakeit.（）1.A.brokenB.badC.break（）2.A.meB.schoolC.home（）3.A.buyB.boughtC.buys（）4.A.ofB.onC.for（）5.A.inB.forC.to连词成句1.abluehavegotyoukite(?)2.atthelookumbrellayellow(.)3.beyoutowilleasycarryitfor(.)4.putumbrellayouthereyourcan(.)younewawillIbuyone(.)五．阅读短文,推断正(T)误(F)。(15分)Thirtyyearsago,Iwasachild.IlivedinasmallvillagewithmyparentsThereweremanyflowersnearmyhouse.Inmyvillage,therewasabigtree.MyfriendsandIoftenplayedgamesnearthetree.Ilikedreadingbooksunderthetree.NowIamthirty-eightyearsold.I'manengineer.I'molderandstrongerthanbefore.Ibuildfourschoolsformyvillage.Therearetallbuildingseverywhere.Myvillagebecomesmoreandmorebeautiful.()1.Thirtyyearsago,Iwasanengineer.()2.Thereweren'tmanyflowersnearmyhouse.()3.Therewasabigtreeinmyvillagethirtyyearsago.()4.IlikedreadingbooksunderthetreewhenIwasachild.()5.Therearetallbuildingsinmyvillagenow.答案