专题04 语法-2023-2024学年六年级英语寒假专项提升（人教PEP版）

专题04语法-2023-2024学年六班级英语寒假专项提升（人教PEP版）【高频易错点】Unit11.询问地点的句型及其答语：问路：Whereis…？答句：It’s+表示地点的短语。2.由what引导的感叹句，依据不同的名词形式，具体可以分为三种句型结构：（1）What+a/an+形容词+名词单数(+主语+谓语)！（2）What+形容词+名词复数(+主语+谓语)！（3）What+形容词+不行数名词(+主语+谓语)！3.问路的常用句型：Howcan+主语+get（to）…？（莫人怎么到……呢？）Whereis…？（……在哪里？）Canyoutellmethewayto…？（你能告知我去……的路吗？）【讲解训练】（）)1.__________aninterestingfilm!A.WhatB.HowC.Where（）2.-----__________isthepark?----It'snearthesciencemuseum.A.HowB.WhatC.Where()3.________anicegirl!A.HowB.What C.Who()4.--________isthehospital?--It’sbehindthebookstore.A.HowB.WhereC.What()5.Thelibraryisinfront_____theschool.A.toB.ofC.fromUnit21.询问出行方式的句型：问句：Howdo/does+某人+come/go/get（to）…？某人怎样来/去/到达…？2.walkto+地点=goto+地点+by+交通工具3.“Whatabout...”相当于“Howabout…”，常用语询问信息或者提出建议，后面常接名词、代词或动名词。4.must是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，后面接动原。5.祈使句的否定句型结构为“Don’t+动原+其他！”，用来表达命令、恳求、劝告、警告、禁止等。【讲解训练】()1.Iusuallycometoschool_______foot.A.byB.onC.with()2.Howdoyouget______theUSA_______China?from,toB.at,fromC.to,from()3.Youcan_____theNo.10bustothepark.A.takeB.byC.sit()4.Myfatherusually______abustowork.A.takeB.takesC.taking()5.Youmustwearalifejacketby_______.A.sledB.taxiC.ferryUnit31.询问他人将来做什么事的句型结构为"What十be十主语+goingto十表示将来的时间?”，答语为“主语十begoingto+动词(短语)原形(+表示将来的时间)。”2.begoingto常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如:

this

evening

(今日晚上)，tonight(今晚)，tomorrow

(明天)，nextweek(下周)，next

month(下个月)，in

three

days(三天之后)，the

day

aftertomorrow(后天)。3.begoingto结构的特殊疑问句句型结构为“特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+going(to十动词原形+其他)?”。4.Whynot…?”=“Whydon't

you...

?”,表示劝告、建议或命令，意....怎么样;为什么不....呢?”。why

not后习惯上只接动原,不能接带to的不定式或现在分词。【讲解训练】()1.Sarahisgoingto_______afilmtonight.A.seeB.seesC.seeing()2.I’mgoingtothebookstore_______myfriendstomorrow.toB.andC.with()3.-___________-NextWednesday.Whereareyougoing?B.Whenareyougoing?C.Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?()4.CanMike_______today?A.goswimB.goswimmingC.goingswimming()5.WuBinbin’sfamily_______goingtogettogether.willB.isC.areUnit41.当谓语动词是第三人称单数,要变为一般.疑问句时，句子开头用助动词Does。其句型结构为:Does+主语+动原十其他?确定回答:Yes,主语的人称代词主格十does.否定回答:No,主语的人称代词主格+doesn't.2.动词第三人称单数形式的构成规章如下:(1)多数在词尾加-s;(2)以o,s,x,sh,ch结尾的动词在词尾加-es;(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,将y改为i,再加-es。【讲解训练】()1._______Peter______inAustralia?A.Does,livesB.Does,liveC.Do,lives()2.I’mveryinterested_______Canada.inB.onC.about[来源:Z|x.Com]()3.Peterlikes______stories,sosometimeshe_____tohislittlebrother.A.reading,readingB.reads,readingC.reading,reads ()4.Mypenpal_______fromCanada.come

B.comes

C.coming (

)5.ZhangPeng_______kungfueveryday,helikes_______kungfu.A.do,doing

B.does,

doing

C.does,

doesUnit51.询问他人职业的句型结构:问句：Whatdo/does十主语+do?答句:主语+be动词+a/an+职业名词。2.询问他人职业抱负的句型结构:问句：Whatdo/does十主语十wanttodo？答句:主语+want/wantstobea/an+职业名词.3.询问他人工作地点的句型结构:问句:Wheredo/does+主语十work？答句:主语+work/works+介词(短语)十地点名词.【讲解训练】()1.Where______youruncle______?

do,work

B.

does,works

C.

does,work ()2.Myfathergoestowork_______foot.

A.on

B.by

C.

in来源:Z|x.Com]()3.What______youruncle______?

do,work

B.

does,works

C.

does,do (

)4.Myaunt______ata_______.

A.work,hospital

B.works,artroomC.works,university(

)5.Myuncleisadoctor.Heworks________ahospital.A.onB.nearC.inUnit61.beafraidof（......可怕)是固定短语，后面接名词、代词或动名词。2.beangrywithsb.(对...生气)是固定短语，经常表示对某人生气，后面接人称代词时，人称代词用宾格形式。beangryabout(对....生气)经常表示对某事生气。3.should意为“应当”,用于征求意见或提出建议，后面接动词原型。4.以be开头的祈使句，要表达否定意思时，需要在句首加“Don't”,表示命令、劝告或警告对方不要做某事。其句型结构为"Don'tbe+形容词+其他.”或"Don't十be+其他。”【讲解训练】()1.Don’t_______worried.A.beB.isC./()2.Thecatisangry____them．A．for B．of C．with()3.Don’t________.Takeadeepbreathandcounttoten. A.besad B.beangry C.angry()4.Themiceareafraid________thecat. A.to B.of C.with()5.Mylittlepuppyisill.Iam________. A.happy B.sad C.angry【期中期末真题】一、（2022·陕西汉中·期末）选择题。(

)1．Mysister______playingthepipaand______.A．likes;dancing B．like;dancing C．likes;dances(

)2．Ilikeplayingthepianoand______emails.A．write B．writes C．writing(

)3．Ifeel______,becauseIamgoingto______afilm.A．happy;see B．sick;sees C．worried;sees(

)4．Bob’shobbyis________.A．goeshiking B．gohiking C．goinghiking(

)5．Myfather________toworkonfooteveryday.A．goes B．isgoingto C．go(

)6.ZhangPengisgoingtovisithisaunt________train.A．on B．in C．by(

)7．—Ihavetosaygoodbyetomygrandma.Iamso________.—Youshouldseeafunnybook.Itwillmakeyoufeelbetter.A．angry B．sad C．happy(

)8．Mygrandpaworkedina______.Hewasadoctor.A．bookstore B．university C．hospital(

)9．—________doesshedo?—Sheisaheadteacher.A．What B．Where C．When(

)10．Sheis_______.Sheshouldseeadoctor.A．ill B．sad C．happy二、（2022·广东韶关·期末）选出与句子相对应的图片。A．B．C．D．E.()1．Nancyisgoingtobeanurseoneday.()2．Timwantstostayhealthy.Heshoulddomoreexercise.()3．Thereisabookstorenearourschool.()4．Gostraightandturnleftatthebookstore.()5．Tina’sfamilyaregoingtotakeatripnextSaturday.【综合模拟训练】用所给单词的适当形式填空。Icanseesome__________(dictionary)inthebookstore.Myparentswill_______(visit)myunclenextweek.Jack__________(make)abigcakeforhissistertomorrow.Ihaveto________(wash)myclothesthisafternoon.5.Canyougo_______(swim)withme? 二、单项选择。()1.I'mgoingtoShanghai_____________.A.yesterdayB.onSundayC.lastMonday()2.LiuYun___________theparkthisweekend.isgoingtoB.gotoC.aregoingto()3.Whatareyougoingtodo？A.thisweekendB.yesterdayC.lastweek()4.Iamgoingto_________nextweek.A.visitmyauntB.visitsmyauntC.visitingmyaunt()5.---Areyougoingtobuy_______books?---Yes.1wanttobuy______comicbooks.some;anyB.any;someC.any;any三、按要求写出下列单词。1.study（三单式）_________ 2.hobby（复数）_________3.dance（现在分词）_________ 4.swim（现在分词）_________5.he（名词性物主代词）_________ 6.does（原形）_________7.cross（名词）_________ 8.have（三单式）_________9.story（复数）_________ 10.doesn't（完全形式）_________四、依据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。1.我妈妈宠爱去远足。 Mymother__________________hiking. 你通常五点钟到家吗? _________youusually_________