江苏省扬州市江都区2024-2025学年九年级（上学期）期中英语试卷

2024-2025学年江苏省扬州市江都区九年级（上）期中英语试卷笔试部分一、单项选择（每小题1分，计10分）1．Goodtoseeyouagain.It'salmostthreeyearsIlastmetyou.A．until B．before C．while D．since2．Shanghaiisaninternationaltradecentre.ItisbiggerthaninChina.A．anycity B．othercities C．theothercities D．anycities3．Hehasaheartlovebecauseheoftendonateshismoneytothepoor.A．fullof B．fullwith C．fillwith D．isfullof4．JordanwhowasreturnedtoNBAin.A．inthethirtieth；1990s B．inhisthirties；the1990s C．inhisthirties；1990s D．inhisthirtieth；the1990s5．theydon'tagreeoneverything，theystillagreethatthemedicineishelpful.A．Although；/ B．Although；but C．Because；/ D．Because；so6．﹣﹣﹣Somanypeoplearestandingoutsidethehall.willtheconcertbegin？﹣﹣﹣seveno'clock.A．Howsoon；Until B．Howlong；Until C．Howlong；Notuntil D．When；Notuntil7．Topeople'sgreatsurprise，theoldbuildingstillafterthestrongearthquake.A．refused B．remained C．required D．reviewed8．Mydrivingcoachisateacherwithexperienceandwecanlearnfromhim.A．agreatdealof；agreatdeal B．agreatdeal；agreatdealof C．agreatnumberof；agreatdeal D．plentyof；agreatdealof9．﹣﹣﹣Tom，youlookunhappy，？﹣﹣﹣Well，Isawmymotherlookthroughmymobilephoneyesterday.A．Howdoyoudo B．What'sup C．Howareyou D．Whyyou10．﹣﹣﹣RememberNancy？Sheisstillingoodshapeandlooksevenyoungerthoughyearshaspassed.﹣﹣﹣Oh，really？Ihaven'tseenherfornearlytenyears.Couldyoutellme？A．thatshehasgotmarried B．howshecanmanagetodothat C．whereshehasgonetotheseyears D．whenwouldshevisitWuxinexttime二、完形填空（计15分）Grandmacalledmeinfromtheyard."Wouldyoupleasegotothestoreforme？I'mreadytomakecakes，andthereisn'tenoughyeast（酵母）.Takeaquarterfrommylittlechange（1）."IfoundGrandma'swalletandputthequarterinmypocket．Iwassooninthelittlestoreinourfarmingcommunity."Mr.Jenkins，"Isaid，"Grandma（2）someyeast."Mr.Jenkinssetthreecakesofyeastonthecounter.Hiseyesshone，andhe（3）atme."Andwhatelsedoyouneed？"Iknewwhathemeant.IwasalwaysallowedtopickapennycandywhenIcametothestorewithGrandma."Howmuch（4）doIhavefromaquarter？"Iasked."Sevencents."Mr.Jenkinsreplied.Ithoughtaboutthat（5）.Iwouldhaveanickel（五分硬币）andtwopenniesback.IwassureGrandmawouldn't（6）ifIspentonepenny，andifshewerehere，shemightevensayIcouldhavethemboth.The（7）Ilookedatthecandydisplay，themorecertainIbecamethatIneededtwopennies'worthasarewardforcomingtothestorealone.AndIdidso."（8），"GrandmasaidwhenIlaidtheyeastonthetable."Didyouputthechangebackinmywallet？""Yes，Grandma."Ireplied，hurryingouttotheyard."Ihadn'treallyliedtoGrandma（9）allthechangeIhad."ButIhad（10）twopennieswithoutGrandma'spermission（允许）.Thesecondpieceofcandyinmypocketdidn'tsoundlikeagoodideaanymore.IknewIhadliedtoGrandma，andIwas（11）aboutit.GrandmalovedmesomuchthatIcouldn'tbeartokeepanythingfromher.（12）Grandmatookthehotcakesfromtheoven（烤箱），Itoldheraboutthecandy.She（13）whenIfinishedmystory."Iknowjust（14）youfeel，"shesaid."Weallfeellikethatwhenwe'vedone（15）deceitful（欺骗的）.I'mgladyoutoldmeaboutthepenniesandofcourseI'llforgiveyou."Grandmahuggedmetight，andsuddenlyIfeltasthoughabigstonewasgonefrommystomach.（1）A.handbagB.coatC.walletD.pocket（2）A.givesB.needsC.offersD.brings（3）A.laughedB.shoutedC.smiledD.pointed（4）A.dollarsB.poundsC.centsD.change（5）A.suddenlyB.hardlyC.carelesslyD.quickly（6）A.careB.useC.thinkD.like（7）A.biggerB.longerC.lessD.shorter（8）A.SorryB.ThanksC.SureD.Pardon（9）A.backB.inC.outD.up（10）A.foundB.costC.spentD.took（11）A.gladB.unhappyC.relaxedD.surprised（12）A.SinceB.WhenC.WhileD.Until（13）A.shookB.refusedC.agreedD.nodded（14）A.whereB.whyC.howD.when（15）A.somethingB.nothingC.anybodyD.everybody阅读理解（每小题6分，计30分）A（1）Thepictureaboveare.A.advertisementB.aschoolstoryC.adiaryD.acomicstrip（2）Thepicturesaredesignedfor.A.parentsB.childrenC.teachersD.doctors（3）Fromthepictures，wecanlearnthatweshould.A.bebravetosaynoB.dowhatourfriendsdoC.onlyprotectgirlsD.keepsecretstoparentsBHaveyoueverwonderedifyouseethesamecoloursasotherpeople？Mostpeopleknowwhatblueiswhentheyseeit.It'sthecolouroftheseaandthesky.Theyseethecolourandcallit"blue"becausetheyweretaughtthewordandconnecteditwithwhattheysaw.Buthowdoyouknowwhatyouseeas"blue"isn'tsomeoneelse's"red"？Theabilitytonoticedifferentcoloursdependsonreceptors（感受器）inoureyeswhichisalsocalledcones（晶体）.LightwaveshitthesereceptorsandtheyreactdependingonwhichcolourthelightisSomepeople'sreceptorsaremoredevelopedthanothers.Peoplewithweakerreceptorsusuallyhavecolourblindness.Thosewithmoredevelopedreceptorscanseemoreshadesofonecolour，whichisthefirstwayinwhichpeoplemayseecoloursdifferentlyfromeachother.Wesometimeshearpeoplehavinganargument（争论）aboutwhethersomethingisdarkblueorblack.Itmightbebecauseonepersonhasstrongerreceptorstotranslatethelightthananother.Inthepast，mostscientistswouldthinkthateveryonesawcoloursinthesameway.However，laterscientistscarriedoutaresearchonmonkeys（注射）withavirusaffectingtheirreceptors.Theyfoundthatmonkeyscouldseeonemorecolor—red，compared（比较）（神经元）intheirbrainsautomatically（自动地）adapted（适应）（刺激物）.Colourcouldbeaverypersonalexperience，unique（独一无二的）toeveryone.Sonexttimewhenyouandyourfriendtalkaboutyourfavouritecolour，youmightactuallybethinkingaboutthesamecolour.（1）HowdoestheauthorintroducehistopicinParagraph1？A.Bygivinganexample.B.Bylistingsomenumbers.C.Bydoingasurvey.D.Byusingfamouspeople'swords.（2）What'sthecorrectprocess（过程）ofseeingcolors？A.conessendsignalstothebrain→thebraintranslatesthesignals→lightwaveshitcones→conesreacttothelight.B.conesreacttothelight→conessendsignalstothebrain→lightwaveshitcones→conesreacttothelight.C.lightwaveshitcones→conessendsignalstothebrain→thebraintranslatesthesignals→conesreacttothelight.D.lightwaveshitcones→conesreacttothelight→conessendsignalstothebrain→thebraintranslatesthesignals.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Monkeyscanusuallyseethreecolors.B.Oureyesareborntoautomaticallytellcolors.C.Peoplewithweakerreceptorsaremorelikelytohavecolourblindness.D.Nowmostscientistsstillbelievethateveryoneseescolorsinthesameway.（4）Whichofthefollowingistherightstructureofthepassage？A.B.C.D.CYourthirdyearofmiddleschoolisprobablyahardandbusytime.Youmayhavetroublegettingenoughsleep.Weallknowthatnotgettingenoughsleepisbadforourhealth.Butithasbeenfoundthatlesssleepcouldevencauseyoutohavefewerfriends.Accordingtoresearch，peoplewhodon'tgetenoughsleepcanbelesswillingtocommunicatewithothers.Theycanbesimplytootiredtogoout.Theresearchersdidasmallstudy.Theytested18youngpeoplewhohadjusthadagoodnight'ssleepandthentestedthemagainafterasleeplessnight.Thesubjects（实验对象）watchedvideos.Inthevideos，peoplewalkedtowardsthesubjectswithnolooksontheirface.Whenthepersononthevideogottoo"close"tothemTheresultsshowedthatthesubjectskepttheperson60percentfurtherbackiftheyhadn'tgotenoughsleep.Theyfeltthattheirpersonalspacewasbeinginvaded（侵占）.Butwhenthesubjectsgotagoodnight'ssleep，theyallowedthepersontogetmuchclosertothem.AccordingtotheresearcherMrWalker，thelesssleepyouget，thelessyoumaywanttocommunicatewithothers.Asaresultviciouscycle.Soifyouwanttobeaneasy﹣goingandpopularperson.sleepingwellmighthelp."Onenightofgoodsleepmakesyoufeelmoreoutgoingandconfident，"Walkersaid.（1）Whatisthepurposeoftheresearch？A.Totestifyoungpeoplewatchvideosatashortdistance.B.Tostudytheinfluenceofsleeponcommunicatingwithothers.C.Tofindthereasonswhyyoungstudentscan'tgetenoughsleep.D.Tomakeitclearwhetheryoungpeoplehaveenoughsleepornot.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"vicious"probablymeaninparagraph5？A.Tiny.B.Hidden.C.Bad.D.Colourful.（3）WhatdoesMrWalkerprobablybelieve？A.Grade9studentsaretootiredtogetenoughsleep.B.People'shealthwillremainthesamewithoutenoughsleep.C.Thesubjectsmaystayfartherawayfromapersoniftheysleepwell.D.Peoplemaybemorewillingtocommunicatewithothersiftheysleepwell.（4）Wherecanwemostprobablyfindthispassage？A.Astorybook.B.Asportswebsite.C.Atravelguide.D.Ahealthmagazine.DWhenyouthinkofthesea，youmaynotthinkofXinjiangorInnerMongolia.Butrecently，the"seafood"producedintheseplaceshasbecomepopular（核污染水）intothesea，reportedChinaDaily.InNilkacounty（尼勒克县）inXinjiang，about6（虹鳟鱼）willbeproducedthisyear.Rainbowtroutbelongstothesamefamilyassalmon，whichisakindofwell﹣knownseafood.Ittasteslikesalmontoo.Whydofarmerstherechoosetogrowfish？TheweatherinsomepartsofXinjiangisseldomhot，andtheriversarefedbymeltwater（融水）fromtheTianshanMountains.Waterdeeperthan6metersalwaysstaysat10℃.Asthemeltwaterisverycleanandcold，LiChunyu，aworkeratafishcompanyinXinjiangTomakesuretheriverstaysclean，thecompanyusesmachinestocleanfishwasteinthewater.Theyalsousenetcagesthataregoodfortheenvironment.Thenetsareabout51meterswideandlie25metersdeepintheriver.Meanwhile，inInnerMongolia，whitelegshrimp（南美白对虾）Scientiststhendecidedtocreate"seawater"withthesaltywaterbyaddinginsomeothercomponents.Whitelegshrimpscanlivewellinthiskindofwater.Theytastenodifferentfromthesamekindofshrimpthatgrowsinthesea.（1）Rainbowtroutcomfortablylivein.A.anyopenwaterareaB.warmandcleanriversC.saltyandwarmoceansD.coldandcleanrivers（2）PeopleturntheireyesfromJapan'sseafoodtoXinjiang'sbecause.A.Xinjiang'sseafoodismuchtastierB.theoceanenvironmentispollutedC.peoplefindanewoceaninXinjiangD.Xinjiangproducesallkindsofseafood（3）Whyiswhitelegshrimpintroducedinthearticle？A.Toshowtheimportanceofriverstoacountry.B.Tointroducethesafetyofeatingseafood.C.Tocompareitwithcommonwhitelegshrimp.D.Toshowanother"seafood"grownwithoutusingthesea.（4）Whatcanyouinferfromthearticle？A.Lifewillnotbedifferentwithoutseafood.B.Xinjiangisrichinnaturalresources.C.Chinawon'tbeshortoffisheryproducts.D.Japanshouldn'tletoutnuclear﹣contaminatedwater.四、信息还原Forateenager，lifecanbealittlehard，especiallywhenyoutrytobalancealongdayatschool.（1）.Thefollowingadvicemayhelpyoumakeuseofyourtimebetter.（2）.Anotebookwillhelpyoukeepyourplanmoreuseful.Beforethestartofeachweek，writedownwhatyouneedtodofirst.Thengettoknowhowlongitwilltakeyoutofinishdifferentwork，andsetyourweeklyplan.（3）.Allinall，puttingeverythingonpaperwillhelpyouorderyourtime，soyoucandomoreimportantworkbeforelessimportantones.Breakitdown.Thinkofonetofivegoalsyou'dliketomakeineachschoolterm.（4）Thisistomakewhatyousetcancometruequickly.Don'talwaysputthingsoff.（5）.Ifyoucandevelopthehabitofdoingworkontime，youarehalf﹣waythere.A.Useanotebook.B.Trynottoleavethingsuntilthelastminute.C.Thenbreakdowneachgoalintosmallersteps.D.Putimportantthingsfirstandspendmoretimeonthem.E.Togetsomegrades，it'simportanttouseyourtimerightly.F.However，youmustbesureaboutwhatyoucanfinishinoneday.五、阅读表达。（每小题10分，计10分）It'sraretoseeateamearn11straightwins（连胜）inatournament（锦标赛）.HoweverOnSept29，ChinatooktheWomen'sVolleyballWorldCupTrophy（奖杯）inJapan.Theteamdidn'tloseanyofitsgamesduringthetournament.Itwasalsotheteam's10thworldtitle（冠军）."Thetrophyisthebestgifttocelebratethe70thbirthdayofNewChina，"People'sDailysaidinanarticle.TheChineseWomen'svolleyballteamhaslongbeentheprideofChineseathletics.Inthe1980s，theteamwonfiveworldtitlesinarow（连续），whichraisedpeople'sconfidenceatthetime.Sincethenitsfightingspirithasencouragedgenerations（一代代），bothwithintheteamandacrossthecountry.Workinghardandnevergivingupwerethekeystotheteam'ssuccess.TheWorldCupwasplayedinseveraldifferentcitiesandtheteamdidn'thavemuchtimetotrain.Thegirlshadtosqueezein（挤出）trainingtimewhentheycould.OnSept25，forexampleAccordingtoheadcoachLangPing.Manyoftheteam'smemberskeptonplayingevenafterbeinghurt.Withtheirlatestwin，thegirlsarereadytopreparefornextyear'sTokyoOlympics.（1）WheredidChinataketheWomen'sVolleyballWorldCupTrophyonSept29？（2）WhatwerethekeystohelpingtheWomen'sVolleyballteamsucceed？（3）WhattimedidtheteamstarttrainingaftertheyarrivedinOsakaonSept25？（4）WhoisthecoachoftheChinesewomen'svolleyballteam？（5）Whatwillthegirlsprepareforwiththeirlatestwin？六、完成句子（每小题2分，计10分）1．别担心明天的缺席。我会找人把讲座录制下来的。Don'tworryaboutourabsencetomorrow.Iwill.2．现在乔在班级里很受欢迎，因为大家都钦佩他的勇气。Now，Joeisverypopularinhisclassbecauseeveryone.3．她的成功已经证明：一个人的年龄并不重要，能力才重要。Hersuccesshasprovedthat，butone'sabilitydoes.4．为了安全起见，很多人已在防空洞里躲了最起码两个星期了。Forsafety，manypeoplebombsheltersfo