英语国家社会与文化（2024春）学习通超星期末考试答案章节答案2024年

英语国家社会与文化（2024春）学习通超星期末考试章节答案2024年Inthesouth-easternUnitedStatesyoucanfindahumidsubtropicalclimate.

答案:对ThelargestlandthattheU.S.gotfromFrancewastheLouisianaTerritory.

答案:对HonoluluisthecapitalofHawaiiandJuneauisthecapitalofAlaska.

答案:对TheMississippiRiveristhelargestriverinAmerican,over5000kilometers.

答案:错Ofthefiftystates,thesmalleststateinareais_____.

答案:RhodeIslandTheU.SisthelargestcountryintheworldinsizeafterRussia,CanadaandChina.

答案:fourthHollywoodislocatedin.

答案:CaliforniaTheworld’slargestfreshwaterlakeisLake.

答案:SuperiorTheRockyMountainsislocatedin

.

答案:NorthAmerica

Americansareslavestonothingbuttheclock.

答案:对WashingtonD.C.isthemostpopulouscityintheUnitedStates.

答案:错ThemajorityofAmericansliveinornearlargecities,butsmall-townlivingisstillwidespread.

答案:对MostAmericanchildrenlivewiththeirparentsatleastuntiltheyfinishhighschoolatage17or18

答案:对Inrecentdecades,thetypicalAmericanfamilyhasbeengettinglarger.

答案:错Americansseeasavaluablelimitedresource.

答案:timeIntheAmericansystemofvalues,isnotahighpriority.

答案:patienceAmericanslovescienceandbecausethesefieldsinvolvenewdiscoveries.

答案:technologyIn2007,ofAmericansage18andoverweremarried.

答案:58%OnSeptember11,2001,al-QaedaterroristsstrucktheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkCityandThePentagonnearWashington,D.C.,killingnearlythreethousandpeople.

答案:对Thewaveofimmigration,lastinguntil1929,providedlaborandtransformedAmericanculture.

答案:对OfficiallytheUnitedStatesofAmericabeganasanindependentnationwiththeDeclarationofIndependence,draftedlargelybyGeorgeWashington,onJuly41776.

答案:错Large-scaleEuropeancolonizationoftheAmericasbeganshortlyafterthefirstvoyageofChristopherColumbusin1432.

答案:错AsaresultoftheWatergatescandal,in1974becamethefirstU.S.presidenttoresign.

答案:NixonAfterhiselectionaspresidentin1932,respondedwiththeNewDeal,arangeofpoliciesforrelief,recovery,andreform.

答案:FranklinD.RooseveltIn1789theConstitutionbecamethebasisfortheUnitedStatesfederalgovernment,withwarheroasthefirstpresident.

答案:GeorgeWashingtonBythe1770stheColoniescontainedtwoandhalfmillionpeople.

答案:ThirteenIn1620thetransportedPilgrimstotheNewWorld.

答案:MayflowerCommunitycollege.

答案:bothAandBBothpublicandprivateuniversitiesdependonthefollowingsourcesofincomeexcept.

答案:Investmentarenotofferedtoelementarystudents.

答案:politicsandbusinesseducationAbout25%ofallschoolsofhighereducationinAmericaareprivatelyoperatedby.

答案:religiousorganizationsThreeofthefollowinguniversitieshavelargeendowmentsfromwealthybenefactors.Whichistheexception?

答案:TheStateUniversityofNewYorkHighereducationintheU.S.consistsoftypesofinstitutions.

答案:sixAstheoldestinstitutionofhighereducationintheUnitedStates,Harvardwasestablishedin.

答案:1636Thereisagelimitforadulteducation.

答案:noAmericanschoolsaredividedinto.

答案:publicschoolsandprivateschoolsTherearemorethanuniversitiesandcollegesintheU.S.

答案:3,500TomanyAmericanseducationisimportantbecause.

答案:bothBandCAmericanchildrenstartschoolatage.

答案:fiveIntheUnitedStates,elementaryandsecondaryeducationis.

答案:freeandattendanceisrequiredbylawWhendidAmericansestablishtheirbasicsystemofpublicschools?

答案:in1825InBritain,fishandchipsarenormallyhomecookedinsteadofbuyingatafishandchipshoptoeatonorasa“takeaway”.

答案:错ForchurchgoersitisEaster,notChristmas,themostimportantChristianfestival.

答案:对Christmas(December25)isthebiggestandbestlovedBritishholiday.

答案:对BankholidaysarepublicholidaysintheUnitedKingdom,whenbanksareclosedfortheday.

答案:错WhichofthefollowingbelongstothegoodtablemannersvaluedbythegeneralBritish?

答案:YoungchildrenareevenexpectedtoeatproperlywithknifeandforkNowadays,theBritishpeopletypicallyhavefortheirbreakfast

答案:cereals,asliceoftoast,orangejuiceandcoffeeInBritain,ChristianfestivalsincludethefollowingExcept.

答案:BoxingDayWhichisnottrueabouttheEasterDay?

答案:AllBritishattendchurchserviceCurrently,whichofthefollowingisNOTapermanentbankholiday?

答案:BonfireNightCouldyouoffersomeusefulinformationaboutshoppingcultureinBritain?

答案:Shoppingisthe

numberone

leisureactivity

forBritishpeople.Themainshoppingstreetinmanytownsiscalledthe

HighStreet.Afewsmallshopsareownedbylocalpeople.Mostareownedbynationalchainsofstores.Thismakesmanytowncenterslookthesame.Sometownsalsohavestreetmarketswherefreshfoodandcheapgoodscanbebought.Awayfromthetowncentre,small‘corner’shopsprovidegroceriestolocalcustomers.InEngland,mostretailshopsaregenerallyopen6or7daysaweek.Therearesomeknowndepartmentstoressuchas

Marks&Spencer(forclothesandfood);DebenhamsandJohnLewisandBritishHomeStores(forclothesandhouseholditems);Boots(fortoiletries);the

Harrod's:thefamousdepartmentstorethateverytouristwantstovisit.Youcanfindanythingfromthecheapesttothemostexpensivethings.Supermarketstendtobeopen7daysaweekwithlongeropeninghours.

MainSupermarkersare:

Asdastoresltdsupermarket,JSainsburys,Tescosupermarket

(Britain'slargestsupermarketchain)IntroducetheBritishnewspaperresources.

答案:Thereareabout130dailyandSundaynewspapers,over2,000weeklynewspapersandsome7,000periodicalpublicationsinBritain.ThepressinBritainisfreetocommentonmattersofpublicinterest,subjecttolaw.DailyNewspaperssell322copiesper1000peopleintheUK,theeighthhighestrateintheworld.IntroduceseveralBritishartinstitutionsaccordingtoyourknowledge.

答案:ThereareseveralfamousartInstitutionsinBritain:1)TheRoyalAcademy:Itwasfoundedin1768byagroupofleadingartists.Itgaveanopportunityforartiststo:exhibitandselltheirworkatanannualSummerExhibitionfromMaytoAugust.2)TheRoyalCollegeofArt:Itwasoriginallyfoundedin1837asaschoolofindustrialdesign.3)TheRoyalSocietyofArts:Itwasfoundedin1754.Themainobjectiveofthesocietywastopromotethearts,productivityandtrade.ItwasthefirstorganizationeversetupinBritaintobenefitartandscience.PeopleinBritainwatchonaverage25hoursofTVeveryweek.

答案:对AllBritishKingshavebeencrownedintheWestminsterAbbeysinceWilliamtheConqueror

答案:错TheBritishAcademyofFilmandTelevisionArtsAwardsisaBritishorganizationthathostsawardsshowsforfilm,television,children’sfilmandtelevision,andinteractivemediaeverytwoyears.

答案:错ChristopherWrenwasafamousBritisharchitectof17thcentury.Hebuiltover50newchurchesinLondonincludingSt.Paul’sCathedral.

答案:对Britainismorefamousforpopmusicthanitisforclassicalcomposersorjazzmusicians.

答案:对WhichofthefollowingsportdidnotbegininBritain?

答案:basketballwonanOscarnominationasBestSupportingActressforhersubtleperformanceinSenseandSensibilityin1995.ShereceivedtheBestActressforTitanicin1997.

答案:KateWinsletAllofthefollowingfourEXCEPT______arethemosteminentdramatistsintheRenaissanceEngland.

答案:SpencerWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueoftheEnglishBallads?

答案:MainlyonkinshipprovidedanopportunityforartiststoexhibitandselltheirworksatanannualSummerExhibitionfromMaytoAugust.

答案:TheRoyalAcademyTraditionallytheUnitedStatescanbedividedintofourgeographicalregionsfromtheeasttothewest.

答案:错FormanyAmericansThanksgivingDayisthemostimportantholidayapartfromChristmas.

答案:对TheNationalDayoftheUnitedStatesfallsonJune4th.

答案:错ThefollowingareHalloweenactivitiesEXCEPT________.

答案:barbecuesHalloweenfallson________eachyear.

答案:October31stAllAmericanchildrenareoffered9yearsofcompulsorypubliceducation.

答案:错ElementaryandsecondaryeducationintheUSareoftencollectivelyreferredtoasK-12education.

答案:对EducationinAmericaisgovernedbystateandlocalgovernments.

答案:对FormaleducationintheUnitedStatesconsistsof________,secondaryandhighereducation.

答案:elementaryHighereducationintheUnitedStatesbeganwiththefoundingof________.

答案:HarvardCollegeMaineisoneoftwostatesthatdonotapportiontheirelectoralvotesina“winner-takes-all”format.Whatistheotherstate?

答案:NebraskaSincethe1840s,onwhichdayoftheweekhaveU.S.presidentialelectionsbeenheld?

答案:TuesdayIntermsofPresidentialgeneralelection,allstatesadopta“winner-takes-all”method.

答案:错ThegeneralelectionisadirectelectioninwhichcitizensoftheUnitedStateswhoareregisteredtovoteinoneofthefiftystatesorinWashington,D.C.,castballotsdirectlyforthosepresidentialcandidates.

答案:错ThepresidentialelectionismainlydividedintotwostagesThefirststageisprimaryelection.Andthesecondstageisgeneralelection.

答案:对AmericanpresidentialelectionhappenseveryfiveyearsonfirstTuesdayinNovember.

答案:错Parliamentisthelegislativebranchofthefederalgovernment.

答案:错ChecksandbalancesisthefundamentalprincipleofAmericanfederalgovernment.

答案:对TheJudicialbranchoftheU.S.federalgovernmentconsistsofaseriesofcourts:theSupremeCourt,thecourtsofappealsandthedistrictofcourts.

答案:对TheU.SCongressconsistsoftwohouses:theHouseofCommonsandtheHouseofLords.

答案:错ThePresidentisdirectlyvotedintoofficeby______.

答案:electorselectedbythevotersTheSupremeCourtiscomposedof_______justices.

答案:nineThefollowingareallpowersofthePresidentEXCEPT_____.

答案:makinglaws1.ThetermsforaSenatorandRepresentativeare___and______yearsrespectively.

答案:

six,twoWhatledAmericaintoWorldWarI?

答案:First,theGermansannouncedthatsubmarinesweretobeusedtosinkshipsgoingtoEngland,whichwouldgreatlyinjureAmericantrade.Second,GermanypromisedtheMexicansachancetoregainitslostterritorybygoingtowaragainsttheU.S.Third,aftermorethantwoyearsoffightingbothsidesgrewweary.ThiswasagoodchancefortheU.S.tosuccessfullyinfluencetheresultofthewar.EachofthefollowingcountriesacceptedtheTreatyofVersaillesEXCEPT_____:

答案:UnitedStatesPresidentWilson'sfourteenpoints______.

答案:laidouthisgoalsforpeaceWhichoftheseisNOToneofthereasonswhytheU.S.gotinvolvedinWorldWarI?

答案:AssassinationofArchdukeFranzFerdinandWhichcountrywasnotapartofWorldWarI?

答案:SpainHowmanydiedinWorldWarI?

答案:17millionWhendidAmericaenterWorldWarI?

答案:1917KnowingthattheNaziswereexpectinganinvasionofEuropeatsomepoint,whatregionofFrancewaschosenfortheD-Dayinvasion?

答案:NormandyWhichofthefollowingstatementsmostaccuratelyreflectsRoosevelt’sfeelingstowardtheeventsinEuropepriorto1941?

答案:WantedtohelptheAllies,buthadtoappeaseU.S.citizenswhoopposedthewarTheUnitedStatesenteredWorldWarIIasadirectresultofwhat?

答案:TheattackonPearlHarborWhatWastheBostonTeaParty?

答案:By1773,colonistslivinginAmericaweregrowingimpatientwiththeruleofKingGeorgeIIIandtheBritishParliament.TheBritishweresteepedindebtandhopedtorecouptheirlossesbytaxingtheircoloniesacrosstheAtlanticmoreheavily.ThecolonistsprotestedthistaxationandeventuallytheBritishrelented,buttheyretainedtheirheavytaxationontea.

Inretaliationtothis,ananti-BritishgroupofmerchantsknownastheSonsofLibertyorganizedthe‘BostonTeaParty’,wheretheysneakedaboardshipsandthrew342preciouschestsofteaintotheharbor.WithinthenexttwoyearstheBritishandthecolonistswouldbeatwar.TheArticlesofConfederationwasacceptedbyallthe_____statesin_____.

答案:13,1781In1844theU.S.forcedtheChineseGovernmenttosignthefirstunequaltreatyof_____.

答案:WangxiaAstheresultoftheU.S.-MexicanWar,nearly_____oftheentireterritoryofMexicowaslost.

答案:1/2ThegreatestcontributionmadebyPresidentThomasJeffersonwashis_____.

答案:purchasingLouisianafromFranceTheSecondPresidentJohnAdamsadoptedahigh-handedpolicywhichwascalled_____.

答案:theSeditionActThepamphlet“CommonSense”waswrittenby_____.

答案:ThomasPaineAftertheFederalGovernmentwasestablished,thecity_____waschosenasthecapitalforthetimebeing.

答案:NewYorkThefirsttenamendments,knownas_____,wereaddedtotheConstitutionin1791.

答案:theBillofRightsTheConstitutionalConventionwasheldin1787torevise_____.

答案:TheArticlesoftheConfederationWhatarethefiveboroughsofNewYork?

答案:theBronx,Brooklyn,Manhattan,QueensandStatenIslandWhatisthenameofChicago'smostfamousbasketballteam?

答案:ChicagoBullsWhichofthefollowingisaregularnicknameforChicago?

答案:WindyCityWhatstateisChicagothecapitalof?

答案:IllinoisThisbridgetook3years,4months,and3daystobuild;itopenedonNovember12,1936,oneofitspiersistallerthanEgyptianpyramidsandhasmoreconcretethantheEmpireStateBuilding!Whichisit?

答案:SanFrancisco-OaklandBayBridgeBeforethemid-1800's,LAwasownedbyadifferentcountry.Whichone?

答案:MexicoInwhatyeardidWashingtonbecomethenation'scapital?

答案:1790WhichofNewYork'sboroughsisthesmallestinsize?

答案:ManhattanHowmanyboroughsisNewYorkmadeupof?

答案:5NamethefamousNewYorkCitybuildingwhoseconstructionwascompletedin1931.

答案:EmpireStateNewYork'sfinancialcenteris_____?

答案:WallStreetHowmanydistinctareascanTheUnitedStatesbedividedinto?

答案:Key:Three.Theeasternpart,thewesternpartandthegreatplaininbetween.Thecity_____isgiventhenickname“SpaceCityofU.S.A.”.

答案:HoustonTheCitySt.LouisinAmericaiscalledthegatewaytowardsthe_____.

答案:WestDetroitisfamousfortheproductionof_____.

答案:automobileThereare_____riversystemsintheU.S.

答案:3Abouthalfofthetotalpopulationisconcentratedinthefollowingareasexcept_____.

答案:NorthwestTheUnitedStatestodayisthe_____largestcountryinsizeintheworld.

答案:fourth_____isthelargeststateinareaintheU.S.

答案:AlaskaTheAmericanblackpopulationconsistsof_____ofthetotalpopulation.

答案:1/10Hawaiiisinthe_____Ocean.

答案:PacificFormostpeoplethemainsymbolofEasteristheEasteregg.

答案:对BonfireNightisalsoknownasGuyFawkesNight.

答案:对Christmasisnotareligiousfestival.

答案:错Easterfallsonafixeddateeachyear.

答案:错ItiscommonlybelievedthatBoxingDayinvolvesthesportofboxing.

答案:错EasterisaChristianholidaycelebratingJesusChristreturningfromthedead.

答案:对ChristmasPantomimeisoneoftheChristmastraditionsthatareparticularlyBritish.

答案:对ThetraditionofhavingSundayoffderivedfromtheChristianChurch.

答案:对ThefollowingChristmastraditionsareparticularlyBritishEXCEPT________.

答案:TroopingtheColourTheQueen’sbirthdayisofficiallycelebratedwith________aroundBuckinghamPalaceinLondon.

答案:TroopingtheColourThetwooldestuniversitiesinBritainareOxfordUniversityandCambridgeUniversity.

答案:对IfastudentwantstogotouniversityinBritain,he/shewilltaketheexaminationcalledA-levels.

答案:对InBritain,thegreatmajorityofparentssendtheirchildrentostateschools.

答案:对AllsecondaryschoolsinBritainarerunandsupervisedbythegovernment.

答案:错Over________ofBritishchildrenreceiveprimaryandsecondaryeducationthroughtheindependentsystem.

答案:7%TheNationalCurriculuminBritainwasintroducedin________.

答案:1988WhatkindofpublicimagedoestheLiberalDemocratshaveinBritain?

答案:TheLiberalDemocratsisperceivedasa“middle”partybetweentheConservativePartyandtheLaborParty.Manypeopleseeitascomparativelyflexibleandpragmaticinitsbalanceoftheindividualandthesocial.Itemphasizestheneedforaconstitutionalarrangementstomakethegovernmentmoredemocraticandaccountable.ThepoliciesoftheConservativePartyarecharacterizedbypragmatismand_____.

答案:abeliefinindividualismInBritain,theparliamentarygeneralelectionisheldevery_______years.

答案:five

Generallyspeaking,theBritishParliamentoperatesona_____system.

答案:two-party

TheConservativePartyisthelargestpartyintheHouseofCommonsafterthe2019generalelection,with365outofapossible650seats.

答案:对TheLaborPartyholdsbeliefinegalitarianeconomywhichrepresentstheinterestanddemandsoftheworkingclass.

答案:对ThelogooftheConservativePartyiscolorredwithanoaktree.

答案:错WhatarethreefunctionsoftheHouseofCommons?

答案:todraftlaws,toscrutinizetheactivitiesofthegovernmentandtoinfluencefuturegovernmentpolicyThemaindutyoftheBritishPrivyCouncilisto_______.

答案:giveadvice_________isatthecenteroftheBritishpoliticalsystem.

答案:TheCabinet

Asarevisingchamber,theHouseofLordsisexpectedto___theHouseofCommons.

答案:complement

TheimportanceoftheBritishmonarchycanbeseeninitseffecton_____.

答案:

publicattitudeTheBritishgovernmentischaracterizedbyadivisionofpowersbetweenthreeofthefollowingbranchesEXCEPTthe_______.

答案:

monarchy

ExplaintheriseandfalloftheBritishEmpire.

答案:ColonizationofNewfoundlandin1583markedthebeginningoftheBritishEmpire.By1837,BritainhadbeenanempirewhichincludedthecoloniesinCanada,IndiaandmanysmallstatesintheWestIndies.Duringthemid-19thcentury,theBritishgovernmentconsolidatedtheexistingcoloniesbybringingthemunderthedirectcontrolofthegovernment.Bytheendofthe19thcentury,theBritishempireincludedaboutaquarteroftheglobalpopulationandaquarteroftheworld'slandmass.BeforeWorldWarI,Britainwasthelargestcolonialempireintheworld.However,BritainsufferedagreatlossofitsmanpowerinthetwoWorldWarsandexhausteditsreservesofgold,dollarsandoverseasinvestment.MostofBritain'scoloniesgainedindependenceasaresultofWorldWarII,whichinevitablyledtothefalloftheBritishEmpire.WhatdidtheBritishEmpireconsistof?

答案:Colonies;Protectorates;Dominions;MandatesBeforetheWorldWarI,Britaincontrolledabout________oftheworld'slandmass.

答案:1/4WhichofthefollowingcountrywasseemedasQueenVictoria's"jewelinthecrown"?

答案:IndiaDuringtheWarsofRoses,whiterosestandsforYorkfamilyandredroseforLancasterfamily.

答案:对In5134,HenryVIIIissued_________anddeclaredhimselftobetheSupremeHeadoftheChurchofEngland.

答案:theActofSupremacy_________waspassedaftertheGloriousRevolution.

答案:TheBillofRights

TheEnglishCivilWarbrokeouyin1642between________.

答案:theRoyalistsandtheParliamentariansThedirectcausefortheReformationwasKingHenryVIII'seffortto______.

答案:divorcehiswifeTheHundredYears'Warwasaseriesofwarsfoughtbetweenthe