钻井工程常用术语

钻井工程常用术语第页钻井工程常用名词术语钻井总论钻井drilling钻井方法drillingmethod顿钻钻井cabledrilling杆式顿钻rodtooldrilling绳式顿钻cabletooldrilling轻便钻井portabledrilling直井straighthole深井deepwell超深井superdeepwell地热井geothermalwell热采井thermalproductionwell工程井engineeringrejectionwell工程报废井abandonedwell弃井abandonedwell钻井设计welldesign钻井质量drillingquality岩石的物理机械性质physical-mechanicalpropertiesofrock矿物的微硬度micro-hardnessofrook肖氏岩石硬度Shoreshardness史氏岩石硬度Shi’shardness矿物的弹性模量elasticmodulusofmineral岩石的弹性模量elasticmodulusofrock矿物的泊松比Poissonsratiomineral岩石的泊松比Poissonsratiorock矿物的切变模量shearmodulusofmineral岩石的切变模量shearmodulusofrock矿物和岩石的体积压缩模量bulkcompressibilitymineralandrock岩石的体积压缩系数coefficientofbulkcompressibilitymineralandrock岩石的抗拉伸强度tensilestrengthofrock岩石的直接拉伸试验directtensiletestofrock岩石的巴西劈裂拉伸实验Braziliantestofrock·岩石的筒形抗内压胀裂试验bursttestofhollowcylingbyinternalpressure岩石的常规抗压缩强度compressivestrengthofrock岩石的抗剪切强度shearstrengthofrock岩石的抗剪切强度试验sheartestofrock岩石的三轴强度试验tri-axialtestofrock岩石的常规三轴试验ordinarytri-axialtestofrock岩石的真三轴试验truetri—axialtestofrock脆性岩石brittlerock塑性岩石plasticrock岩石的假塑性破坏pseudo-plasticbreakageofrock岩石塑性系数coefficientofplasticityofrock岩石的脆塑性转变压力（临界压力）brittleplastictransitionalpressureofrock岩石的库仑纳维尔强度准则Conlomb—Navierstrengthcriterionofrock岩石的内磨擦角和内磨擦系数angleofinteralfrictionandcoefficientofinteralfrictionofrock岩石的莫尔强度准则Mohrstrengthcriterionofrock岩石的格里菲斯脆性破坏准则Griffithcriterionofbrittlefailureofrock统计强度理论statisticalstrengththeory岩石的表面破碎surfacefractureofrock岩石的疲劳破碎fatiguefractureofrock岩石的体积破碎volumetricfractureofrock岩石的单位体积破碎pecificvolumetricfractureworkofrock地应力insitustress岩层的水平测向应力horizontalstressofstrata测向系数coefficientoflateralpressure围压confiningpressure 有效应力effectivestress压持效应chipholdeffect 岩石硬度减低剂rockhardnessreducer岩石的可钻性drillabilityofrock 岩石的研磨性rockabrasiveness钻具drillingtool钻柱drillstem复合钻柱combinationstring满眼钻柱packedholeassembly踏式钻铤组合tapereddrillcollarstring钟摆钻具pendulumassembly偏重钻铤unbalanceddrillcollar钻柱弯曲bucklingofdrillstring钻具的扭转震动twistingvibrationofdrillstring钻杆疲劳破坏fatigue-failureofdrillstring 上紧矩make-uptorque应力减轻槽stress—reliefgroove 减震器vibrationdampener稳定器stabilizer 井眼大扩器reamer钻井液drillingfluids水基钻井液water-basedrillingfluids淡水钻井液fresh-waterdrillingfluids低固相钻井液lowsolidsfluids低固相不分散钻井液lowsolidsnon—dispersedpolymerdrillingfluids抑制性钻井液inhibitivedrillingfluids盐水钻井液salt—waterdrillingfluids饱和盐水钻井液saturatedsalt—waterdrillingfluids钙处理钻井液calciumtreateddrillingfluids钾盐钻井液potassiumdrillingfluids混油钻井液oil-emulsiondrillingfluids生物聚合物钻井液biodegrabilitydrillingfluids油基钻井液oilbasedrillingfluids反相乳化钻井液invert—emulsiondrillingfluids平衡活度钻井液balancedactivitydrillingfluids泡沫钻井液foamdrillingfluids密闭液sealingfluids完井液completionfluids封隔夜packerfluids解卡浸泡液stuckfreeingspottingfluids钻井液性能propertiesofdrillingfluids滤失filtrationAPI滤失量APIfiltration高温高压滤失量hightemperatureandhighpressurefiltration动滤失量dynamicfiltration 滤饼filtercake含砂量sandcontent钻井液固相含量solidscontentindrillingfluids亚甲基兰实验methylenebluetest石灰含量limecontentestimation钻井液的酚酞碱度P alkalinity 滤液酚酞碱度Palkalinitym t滤液甲基橙碱度Mfalkalinity造浆率yield破乳电压emulsion-breakingvoltage钻井液流变性drillingfluidsrheology漏斗粘度funnelviscosity触变性thixotropicbehavior静切力gelstrength初切力initialgelstrength终切力10-minutogelstrength剪切降粘特性shear-thinningbehavior钻井液受污染contaminationofdrillingfluids粘土侵claycontamination盐侵saltcontamination盐水侵saltwatercontamination钙侵calciumcontamination砂侵sandcontamination水侵watercontamination气侵gascontamination钻井液处理剂mudadditives降失水剂filtrateorreductionagents增粘剂thickeningagent膨润土增效剂agentsofincreasingbentonite降粘剂thinningagents加重剂weightingagents堵漏剂lostcirculationmaterials水敏性页岩water-sensitiveshale膨润土的预水化pre—hydratedbentonite固相控制solidcontrol钻屑cutting砂sand泥silt胶体颗粒colloidalsolids钻进drilling钻进技术drillingtechnology钻进技术参数drillingparameters钻压weightonbit悬重和钻重stringsuspendingweightanddrillingweight转速rpm-revolutionperminute排量rateofflow零轴向点zeroaxialstresspoint中性点neutralpoint开钻spudin完钻finishingdrilling送钻bitfeed方余和方入kelly—upandkelly-in进尺footage机械钻速penetrationrate鳖钻bitbouncing跳钻bitjumping干钻drillingatcirculationbreak打倒车reverserotationtable钻头泥包bitballing划眼redressing扩眼reamin1放空drillingbreak吊打easingthebitin纠斜holestraightening侧钻sidetracking单根single双根double立根stand接单根kingaconnection起下钻trips知起下钻shorttripping活动钻具movethedrillstring上卸扣makeupandbreakout换钻头changebit鼠洞rathole小鼠洞mousehole喷射钻井jet-bitdrilling射流jetflow冲击射流impactjetflow汽蚀射流·cavitationjet射流扩散角和扩散系数spreadangleandspreadcoefficientofjet射流等速·patentialcoreofjet漫流crossflow射流喷速jetvelocity射流速度降低系数decreasingcoefficientofjetvelocity射流动压力dynamicpressureofjetflow射流压力降低系数coefficientofjet-flowpressuredrop射流冲击力jetimpactforce射流水功率jethydraulic—power喷射距离jetlength清洗井底bottom—holecleaning钻头压降bitpressure-drop钻头水功率bithydraulichorse-power喷嘴nozzle等变速喷嘴nozzlewithiso-variablevelocity流线形喷嘴streamlinenozzle喷嘴流量系数nozzleorificocoefficient钻井液循环系统drillingfluidscirculatingsystem钻井液流态flowpattern 平板层流flatplatelaminarflowZ值Z-value喷射钻井的工作方式Theworkingregimeofjetdrilling最大钻头水功率工作方式Theregimeofthemaximumbithydra—ulichorse-power最大射流冲击力方式theregimeofthemaximumjet-impactforce最大射流喷速工作方式Theregimeofthemaximumjetvelocity经济水功率工作方式theregimeoftheeconomichydraulichorse—powerjetbit 喷射式钻头optimumrateofmudflow最优喷嘴直径optimumnozzlodiameter临界井深和极限井深criticalwelldepthandlimitedwelldepth钻井泵的工作状态theworkingregimeofdrillingpump钻井泵的最大排工作状态（额定工作功率工作状态）themaximumflowrateregimeofthedrillingpump(theratedpowerregimeofthedrillingpump）钻井泵的调节排量工作状态（允许压力工作状态）theregulatedflowrateregimeofthedrillingpump（theratedpowerregimeofthedrillingpump)携带岩屑cuttingcarrying岩屑运移比cuttingtransportratio环空岩屑浓度solidconcentrationinannularspace钻井泵效率rateofutilizedpowerofthedrillingpump钻井泵水功济利用率rateofutilizedhydraulicpowerofthedrillingpump优化钻井技术optimumdrillingtechnology控制井controlwell钻井可控参数controllabledrillingvariables钻井不可控参数noncontrollabledrillingvariables钻井目标函数（钻井泛函）objectivefunctionofdrillingprocedure钻进过程的数学模型mathematicalmodelfordrillingprocedure钻速方程equationfordrillingrate二元钻速方程drillingrateequationintwovariables多元钻速方程multi—variabledrillingrateequation最大允许钻压maximumallowableweightonbit最优钻压optimumweightonbit钻速系数factorofpenetrationrate地层研磨性系数factorofformationabrasiveness牙齿磨损系数toothwearcoefficient轴承工作系数workingcoefficientofbearing五点法钻速试验“fivespot"drill-offtest井下动力钻井holebottompowerdrilling涡轮钻井turbo-drilling涡轮钻具turbo—drill电动钻具electricdrill螺杆钻具positivedisplacementmotor涡轮工作特性characteristicsofturbine涡轮的水力载荷hydraulicloadonturbo-drill涡轮钻具井底工作特性hole—bottomworkingcharacteristicsofturbo—drill涡轮钻具最优工作区optimizedworkingzoneofturbo-drill涡轮钻具合理转速optimumrevolutionofturbo—drill涡轮钻具最优排量optimumcapacityofturbo—drill涡轮不稳定工作区unstableworkingrangeturbo-drill有效钻压effectivebit—weight涡轮钻具井底功率传递系数transfercoefficientofbottomholepowerofturbo—drill涡轮钻具特性系数characteristiccoefficientofturbo-drill涡轮的水力效率hydraulicefficiencyofturbo—drill涡轮钻具合理钻进深度optimumdrilldepthofturbo—drill涡轮—泵组联合特性combinedcharacteristicsofturbo-drill—pump涡轮钻具轴向间隙的调节axialclearanceregulationofturbo-drill钻具滤清器drillpipefilter 启动阀startergatevalve低速大扭矩涡轮钻具love—speedhigh-torqueturbo—drill复式涡轮钻具compoundturbo—drill定向井directionalwell定向要素directionalelements井斜角inclination方位角azimuth 井斜变化率rateofinclinationchange方位变化率rateofazimuthchange 井眼曲率holecurvature垂深和测深verticaldepthandmeasured 水平投影长度holedeviation水平位移displacementorclosuredistance 多底井multi-borewell水平井horizontalwell 丛式井clusterwellormultiplewells救除井reliefwell 双筒井dualwells套管开窗startingwindowoncasing 造斜deflectingorbuildingangle增斜increasingholeangleorbuild—upholeangle降斜decreasingholeangleorbuild—offholeangle稳斜maintainangle井身垂直投影图verticalprojectionofborehole井身水平投影图horizontalprojectionofborehole正切法tangentialmethod 平衡正切法balancedtangentialmethod平均角法averageanglemethod曲率半径法radiusofcurvaturemethod圆弧法arcmethod最小曲率法minimumcurvaturemethod圆柱螺线法cylinderhelixmethod悬链线轨迹·catenaryshapeprofile控制圆柱controlcylinder造斜工具deflectingtool槽式变向器whip-stock短涡轮shortturbo-drill钻铤造斜短节shortbentcollar涡轮偏心短节turbo—eccentricsub复式弯涡轮bentmulti-turbo-drill水力斜接头hydraulicbentsubDyna-flex瓦片变向器rebeltool造斜工具面toolface造斜率rateofover-allanglechange井眼方位漂移walkofhole装置角toolofrotation工具面角toolfaceazimuth动力钻具反扭角reactivetorque定向方位角toolfacebearingortoolfacesetting磁偏角magneticdeclination随钻测量measurementwhiledrill(MWD)单点测斜仪singleshotinstrument多点测斜仪multi-shotinstrument陀螺测斜仪gyroscopicinstrument 定向orientation定向下钻orientationwhilegoinginhole磁力定向法magneticorientationmethod斜口管鞋定向法mule-shoeorientationmethod取心coring岩心core岩心收获率recoveryofcore取心方法coringmethod局部反循环取心coringwithlocalinversecirculation长筒取心coredrillingwithlongcorebarrel密闭取心sealingcoredrilling保压取心coredrillingwithkeepingformationpressure定向取心orientationcoring绳索取心wirelinecoring取心工具coringtools岩心筒corebarrel单筒式岩心筒singletypecorebarrel双筒式岩心筒corebarrelofdoubletubeswiveltype内岩心筒insidecorebarrel外岩心筒outsidecorebarrel喷射式岩心筒corebarrelofjettype取心钻头coringbit牙轮取心钻头coringconebit 金钢石取心钻头diamondcoringbit硬质合金取心钻头hardmetalcoringbit涡轮取心钻头turbo—corebit涡轮取心钻具turbo—coredrill 岩心爪coregripper卡瓦式岩心爪coregripperwithslip卡簧式岩心爪coregripperwithslip—spring板簧式岩心爪卡coregripperwithslip-spider箍式岩心爪coregripperwithslip-collar割取岩心corebreaking机械加压割心法corebreakingbymechanicalloading投球割心corebreakingbyhydraulicpressure投砂割心corebreakingbypumpingdown顶岩心coreextracting各种压力概念conceptofpressure静液压力hydrostaticpressure钻井液压力drillingfluidcolumnpressure孔隙压力porepressure（formationpressure）上覆岩层压力overburdenpressure颗粒压力graintograinpressure压力梯度pressuregradient压力监控pressuredetectionandcontrol异常压力及其形成abnormalpressureandit’sformation压力异常abnormalpressure压实作用compaction欠压实imcompaction不渗透围栅·permeabillitybarrier快速沉积rapiddeposition构造型异常高压structuralabnormalpressure地层压力检测方法methodofformationpressuredetection地震资料法seismicdatamethod机械钻速法penetrationratemethodd指数法d—exponentmethoddc指数法dc—exponentmethod标准化钻速法normalizedpenetrationrate页岩密度法shaledensity溢流观测法takeakick天然气录井检测法gaslogging氯化物检测法chloridelog 钻井液录井法drillingfluidlog返出钻井液温度检测法flow-linetemperature化石资料法paleo—information 地球物理检测法wire—linelogs中途测试drill-stemtesting 完井测试wellcompletingtest综合录井仪computerlizedapplydrillingtechnology地层破裂压力formationfracturepressure地层破裂压力预报方法formationfracturepressureprediction漏失试验法leak-offtest胡伯特-威利斯法HubbertandWillisapproach马修斯—凯利法methodofMatthewsandKelly伊顿法methodofEaton安德森法Anderson’smethod艾克斯劳格法Exlogmethod黄荣樽法Huang’smethod地层井眼系统的压力平衡balanceofformation—boreholesystem地层压力当量钻井液密度equivalentdrillingfluiddensity钻井液当量循环密度equivalentcirculatingdensity附加压力当量钻井液密度additionalpressureequivalentdensity当量深度equivalentdepth 钻柱排代量drillingfluiddisplacement波动压力（激动压力）surgepressure 抽汲压力swabbingpressure气体上窜gaschanneling天然气偏差因子thecoefficientofgascompressibility溢流overflow 井涌kick 井喷wellblowout地下井喷undergroundblowout 井喷失控outofcontrolforblowout循环池液体增量pitgain 压力过渡带pressuretransitionzone压井killingwell 关井closingwell硬关井hardclosing软关井softclosing压井方法killingwellmethod工程师法（等待加重量法）engineer’smethod司钻法(二次循环法）driller’smethod边加重边循环法concurrentmethod 空井压井emptywellcontrol置换式压井法(顶部压井法）displacementmethod反循环inversecirculating 循环周circulatingcircle节流循环circulatingwithchoke防喷设备和工具blowoutpreventiontoolsandequipments防溢管·bellnipple 钻井液流量计drillingfluidflowingindicator泵冲数计pump-strokecounter钻井液液面指示器pit-volumeindicator真空除气器·vacumdegasser 硫化氢监测仪H2sdetector井控模拟装置wellcontrolsimulator井喷失控的处理wellblowoutcontrol抢装井口installingwellhead扣装法抢装井口buckling—up—installingwellhead翻转法抢装井口turning-up-installingwellhead整体吊装法抢装井口wholehangingmethodforinstallingwellhead带帽子压井法·hattingkillwellmethod下封隔器压井killingwellwithpackermethod换井口套管casingreplacing 灭火extinguishing喷射水流灭火法jetfireextinguishingmethod爆炸灭火法explosionmethod 灭火剂extinguisher固井wellcementing 套管程序casingprogram 导管conductor表层套管surfacecasing 技术套管intermediatecasingstrings生产套管productioncasing 套管柱casingstring套管柱下部结构casingaccessories 引鞋guidingshoe套管鞋casingshoe 套管扶正器·centralizer泥饼刷·wallscratcher浮籀floatcollar 套管承托环cementbafflecollar旋流短节vortexsub浮鞋cementingfloatcollar 水泥伞cementingbasket注水泥胶塞cementingplugs 通径规driftdiametergauge套管的外载荷outsidecasingload 套管内压力burst套管外挤压力collapsepressure 套管轴向力axialload套管强度casingstrength 套管抗挤强度collapseresistance套管抗拉强度tensileresistance 套管抗内压强度burstresistance下套管runningcasing 活动套管movingcasing预应力precedingstress 人工井底artificialbottomofawell磁性定位短节magneticlocatorsub固井工具与设备toolsandequipmentsforrunningcasingandcementing套管吊钳casingtong 套管吊卡casingelevator卡盘casingspider 联顶节topconnectingcollar水泥头connecthead 水泥车connectingtruck井口装置wellheadequipment 注水泥？connect油井水泥oilwellconnecting 低密度水泥lightweightconnect膨润土水泥·bentoniteconnect 速凝水泥acceleratedcement膨胀水泥expansioncement纤维质水泥fibercement树脂水泥(浆）resincement油基水泥（浆）diesel—oilcement橡胶水泥（浆）latexcement酸溶性水泥aciddissolublecement石膏水泥混合物·gypsamcement火山灰水泥·pozzolancement抗盐水泥salt—resistingcement双凝水泥浆separablesettingcementslurry冷井水泥和热井水泥ordinaryandhotcementAPI水泥分级APIcementclassification水泥浆性能及其调节cementpropertiesandadjustmentsofthem稠度仪consist-meter水泥浆流动性mobilityofslurry水泥浆密度slurrydensity水泥浆滤失量slurryfiltration出口温度井底温度和循环温度flow-linetemperaturebottomtemperatureandcirculationtemperature水泥浆失重losingweightslurry 水泥石强度cementstrength水泥石渗透性permeabilityofsetcement水泥石的射孔性perforatingquality 水泥浆外加剂cementadditive速凝剂accelerator 缓凝剂retardant减阻剂frictionreducer降密度剂lightweightadditive 降失水量filtratereducer水泥浆加重剂heavyweightadditive 隔离液spacerfluid前置液aheadfluid 尾随液tailfluid注水泥方法cementingmethods常规注水泥法typicalprimarycementing双级注水泥法twostagecementing插入注水泥法innerpipecementing多管注水泥法·multi-plezonecompletioncementing打水泥塞cementingplug平衡法打水泥塞balancemethodforcementingplug倾筒法打水泥塞dumpbailermethod 挤水泥squeezemethod井口挤水泥法·bradenheadsqueezemethod封隔器挤水泥法squeezepackermethod高压挤水泥法high-pressuresqueezemethod低压挤水泥法low—pressuresqueezemethod尾管固井drillinglinercementing 尾管悬挂器drillinglinerhanger窜槽cementchanneling完井方法completionmethods裸眼完井法openholecompletion先期裸眼完井法initialopenholecompletion后期裸眼完井法finalopenholecompletion射孔完井法perforationcompletion单管射孔完井法singlepipeperforationcompletion多管射孔完井法multiplepipeperforationcompletion无油管完井法·tubinglesscompletion永久完井法permanentcompletion无封隔器单层永久完井法singlepipepermanentcompletionwithoutpacker单封隔器永久完井法permanentcompletionwithsinglepacker封隔器射孔完井法permanentcompletionwithpacker负压射孔perforatingwithnegativepressure过油管射孔perforatingthroughtubing贯眼完成法perforatedpipecompletion衬管完井法linerperforationcompletion砾石充填完井法gravelpackercompletion深井完井法deepholecompletion高含硫气井完井法highH2sgaswellcompletion地层损害程度formationdamagedegree地层损害带formationdamagezone水动力学程度不完善井hydrodynamicdegreeincompletenesswell水动力学性质不完善井油井hydrodynamicpropertyincompletionwell完善系数wellcompletenessfactor损害比damageratio趋肤效应shineffect开采比productionratio损害系数damagefactor 完井系数completionfactor钻井设备drillingequipment 设备安装rigup钻前工作preliminaryworkforspudding 井场布置layout平井场levelling 圆井cellar 基础groundfoundationbase活动基墩removablefoundation 井架安装derrickinstallation扒杆ginpole 井架安装绞车winch穿钢丝绳stringup死绳固定器deadlineanchor 设备校正alignment井口找中centerforwell 整体搬迁skiddingtherig成组安装packageinstallation 泥浆管汇mudpipeline猫头绳cat—line 高悬猫头绳drillrope大钳尾绳safetyline 大门绷绳frontguy(lines)井架绷绳derrickguy 接链器chainspanner钻井数据系统drillingdatasystem钻井数据采集装置drillingdataacquisition钻井数据实时处理装置drillingdataprocessing钻井数据库drillingdatabase 钻井信息drillinginformation钻井参数传感装置drillingparametersensingunit指重表传感器weightsensor 进尺传感器drillingfootagesensor转盘扭矩传感器rotarytabletorquesensor转盘转速传感器R.P.Msensorforrotarytable大钳扭矩传感器torquesensorfortong 泵速传感器pumpratesensor钻井液密度传感器drillingfluidweightsensor钻井液液面传感器mudpitlevelsensor钻井液流动传感器drillingfluidflowsensor钻井液温度传感器drillingfluidtemperaturesensor钻井液电导传感器drillingfluidconductivitysensor 录井logging钻井液录井drillingfluidlogging岩样录井·lithologiclogging 气测录井gas—logging钻速录井penetrationratalogging 综合录井compoundlogging巡回检测cyclicdetection 泵压表pressuregage钻具事故drillingpipeandtoolsaccident 顿钻drillstringfreefall溜钻drillstringnotwellbraked 断钻具drillingpipebreaking落鱼fish 落物junks打捞作业fishing打捞筒overshot打捞杯fishingcup 反循环打捞篮junkbasketwithreversecirculation壁钩wallhook铅印模leadstamp一把抓catchall铣鞋millshoe钻杆外割刀externalcutter活动肘节knuckle倒扣捞矛lefthandfishingspear弯钻杆benddrillpipe尖钻头tipbit卡钻drillpipesticking砂桥卡钻sandbridging键槽卡钻keyseating压差卡钻differentialsticking地层膨胀卡钻formationswellingsticking地层坍塌卡钻formationcollapsesticking钻头泥包卡钻balling-upsticking卡点stickingpoint解卡工具releasingtools震击器bumper下击器bumperjar上击器topjar地面下击器surfacebumperjar千斤顶jack爆炸松扣break—outingpackofdynamite测卡仪sticking-point-instrument解卡方法releasingmethod震击解卡法releasingstucktamping油浴解卡法releasingstuckbypumpoilintotheannuls酸浴解卡法releasingstuckbyacidding割铣解卡法releasingstuckbycutting套铣解卡法millingandbreakout爆炸解卡法explosionreleasingmethod跳槽·netchjumping粘扣threadgluing滑扣threadslipping脱扣threadoff错扣threadalternating对扣make—up造扣threadmaking顶天车crashingintothecrown磨蚀钻井abrasivecuttingdrill弹丸钻井bullet-shotdrill电火花钻井electricsparkdrill超声波钻井supersonicwavedrill火焰钻井flame-jetdrill电加热钻井electricheatingdrill 原子能钻井atomicenergydrill电弧钻井electricarcdrill 等离子钻井plasmajetdrill电子束钻井electron—beamdrill 激光钻井laserdrill化学腐蚀钻井chemicalerosiondrill钻井技术经济指标tech-economicindicationofdrilling开钻井口数spuddingwellnumber 完钻井口数drilledwellnumber完成井口数completedwellnumber 钻井进尺drillingfootage取心进尺coringfootage井身质量合格率wellborequalityqualifiedratio油层固井合格率oilreservoirwellqualityqualifiedratio钻井工程报废drillingengineeringabandonment报废井段abandonedrange报废进尺abandonedfootage钻机利用率raterigutilization钻机台月rigsperunitymonth建井周期台月constructioncycleperunitymonth纯钻井时间reciprocatingtime钻机月速度monthlydrillingrate周期钻速periodicdrillingrate纯钻速rateofpenetration行程钻速drillingrateofatrip建井周期constructioncycle完成井平均建井周期averageconstructionofcompletedwell完成井平均井深averagewelldepthofcompletedwell完成井平均进尺averagebitdrillingfootageofcompletedwell钻井时效分析drillingprescriptionanalysis进尺工作时间footageworkingtime固井工作时间cementingworkingtime辅助工作时间serviceworkingtime事故损失时间accidentlosingtime修理时间repairingtime组织停工损失时间managementdowntimeloss处理复杂情况时间problemhandlingtime生产时间率productionpercentage纯钻进时间率reciprocatingtimeratio每钻机台月耗柴油量dieselconsumptionperrig-month每钻机台月耗机油量oilconsumptionperrig-month钻井工程成本costofdrillingengineering石油工程作业英语Thesearevariousparametersdisplayedinthecomprehensivemudloggingunit（CMLU）。这是综合录井仪显示的各种参数HowmanyparameterscanbedisplayerintheCMLU?综合录井仪能显示多少参数?Thesearetheparametersprintedinrealtimebyprinter.这是打印机实时打印的参数Aretheparametersprintedinrealtime?参数是实时打印的吗？Manyparametersindrillingengineeringaremonitoredbycomprehensivemudloggingunit.钻井工程的很多种参数由综合录井仪监控StartCMLU,please！开始启动录井仪吧Somelatesttechnologieshavebeenappliedinthiscomprehensivemudloggingunit。这台录井仪使用了最先进的技术Thetotalhydrocarbon，especiallythecomponentsC1～C5canbeanalyzedbythechromatographintheCMLU.综合录井仪色谱能够分析全烃，组分C1~C5Arethetotalhydrocarbonanditscomponentsanalyzedbychromatograph?全烃和组分是由色谱仪分析的吗？CO2H2canbeanalyzedbynon-hydrocarbondetector.非烃检测仪能够分析CO2和H2Therearesometroublesinthesensor。传感器有故障了Watershouldbefilledinthehydrogengeneratorontime.氢气发生器按时加水Pleasereplaceanewoneifthesensorcannotbirepaired.如果无法修就换上一个新的传感器Theoldsensorisnotreliable，pleasereplaceanewone。旧的不可靠，换个新的吧Thevaluesoftotalgasandthecomponentsarenothigh.现在全烃和组分值都不高Thetotalhydrocarbonanditscomponentsareincreasing.全烃和组分值正在上升Howabouttheetotalhydrocarbonanditscomponents？MayIhaveonecopyofyourrecord？全烃和组分值怎样？给我一份记录Thisisnotanabnormalofgasloggingdisplay。这不是气测显示异常Youshouldpaycloseattentiontothegadshowing。密切注意气测显示Thispeakiscausedbyconnectiongas。这是一个单根峰Thispeakiscausedbyswabbing.这个峰值是由抽吸造成的Wearetestingthetripgas。现在正在测后效Pleaserecordthetimewhentripgasoccurs。请记录后效出现时间Pleasecalculatetheheightandspeedofthetripgasrising。请计算后效上窜高度和上窜速度Testthetripgasaftertwocyclesofcirculationwithatriptobottom.下钻到底循环两周测后效Isitcirculationnow？正在循环泥浆吗？Pleasecirculatefortwocycles。请循环两周Thisisanintervalwithanabnormalshowing.这是个异常显示段5bottlesofthemudsampleshouldbetaken。泥浆采样必须取五瓶Pleaseputthelabelonthesamplebottle。在样品瓶上贴上标签Thisisthedesignrequirement.这是设计书要求的Canyoushowmethedesign？你能给我看一下设计书吗？Thetechniciankeepsthedesign。设计书在技术员那里.Iamadjustingtheinstrumentnow。我现在调试仪器Areyouadjustingtheinstrument？你在调试仪器吗？Iamrepairingtheaircompressor.我在修理空压机TherearethepeakvaluesforstandardsampleIjustinjected。这是我注的标准出峰情况。Pleaseinjectthestandardsampletochecktheinstrumentsensitivity.请注标准样检测仪器灵敏度Ihavejustchangedthescalerange。我刚换了挡位。Haveyouchangetherange?挡位换了吗？Changetherangeback。把挡位再换回来。Theabnormalvoltageoccurredjustnowiscausedbydisturbanceofpowernetwork.刚才的电压不正常是电网干扰造成的。Pleasemarkthewordingofpowernetworkdisturbanceontheplot。请在图上标明电网干扰字样。Aretheplotsbeingprintedout?他们正在出图吗?Pleaselookupthedatasheetfortotalhydrocarbonvalues。请在数据表上查出全烃值。Thereisnoproblemintheelectricdegasser。电动脱气器没有问题。Theelectricdegasserhasbeenrepaired。电脱已修好。Thegastubeisblocked.气管线堵了.Haveyoucheckedthegastube?你检查过气管线吗?Thisisourtoursheet。这是我们的交换班记录。Pleasepreparethetoursheetcompletely。请把交班记录写全。Theparametersaretakenfromhydraulicanalysis。这些参数来自于水力分析。Wearecompilingthelogginginformation。我们正在整理录井资料。Itisthedensitydataoftheshale.这是泥页岩密度数据。Iamanalyzingthetotaldegas。我现在做全脱分析。Iamtakingmudsample.我正在取泥浆样品.Itisthemudsampletakenwhilethegasloggingwasabnormal。这是在气测异常时取的泥浆样。Theanalysisofsampleshouldbedonetime.泥浆样品应及时分析.Thetotalgasvaluerosefrom0。02Lto0。03Lasrateofpenetration（ROP)gotdownto2min/m.钻时降低至2分钟/米，全烃由0.02升高到0。03升。Thepumpstrokesensorisinstalledneartherotaryshaftofmudpump。泵冲传感器装在钻井泵转轴附近。Thepumppressuredeclinedslowlyfrom16MPaat3:20to1。7MPaat5:35.泵压由3:20的16兆帕至5：35缓慢下降到1.7兆帕。Thepumpspeedis90strokespermin。泵冲是每分钟90。Ithinkthatthedrillingtooliseroded,we’dbetterpullitout。我判断钻具刺了，建议起钻。Screendisplayshowsthatthedrillingstringwasnotwellbrakedjustnow.根据屏幕显示,刚才溜钻了。Itmaybeakick，becausethevolumeandflowrateofdrillingfluidinthepitincreased.泥浆池的体增大，流量增大，可能是井涌。Doyoureporttothedrillingsupervisor?你通知井监督了吗？AskthemtochecktheBOPplease。让他们检查防喷器。Alostcirculationmaybeoccurredaccordingtotheparametersdisplay。根据参数显示可能发生井漏。Thisistherawdataofthelogging,pleasekeepitproperly。这是录井原始资料，请保存好。Therawdataisveryimportantforfuturecheck.原始资料对以后复查很重要.Wetestthelagtimeevery100meterswithcalciumcarbidedropping。我们每100米用电石投测一次迟到时间。Thelagtimeshouldbeaccuratesoastoensurecuttingconsistentwithdepth。迟到时间必须准，岩屑和深度才能一致。Therearealwaystoursofinspectionarrangedineachshift.我们每班都要进行巡回检查.Someproblemsmaybefoundbytourinspection。巡回检查可发现一些问题。Theinstrumentneeds4hoursforwarm—upafterturningon.仪器需要开机预热4小时才能稳定.Doestheinstrumentneedtobewarmedup？仪器需要开机预热吗?TheminimumdetectionconcentrationofFIDis30ppm。(flammableiondetector）组分FID检测仪最小检知浓度为30ppmIammakingzeroadjustment。我在调整零位。Theperformanceofthishydrogengeneratorisexcellent。这台氢气发生的性能非常好。Howabouttheperformanceofthehydrogengenerator?这台氢气发生的性能如何？Iamgoingtoinstallamonitorforyou。我准备给你安装一个监视器。Youwillknoweverythingaboutworkatanytimefromthemonitor.你可通过监视器随时了解工程情况。Thehotwireiscausedbyoverload.电线发热是由于过载造成的。Thefusehereisblown.这里的保险丝断了。Thefusehasbeenreplaced.保险丝已换。Thereisanelectricleakagesomewhereonthewellsite。井场有漏电的地方.Thepowersupplyshouldbe380v±10%,50HzfortheCMLU.综合录井仪的电源应是380伏±10%，频率50赫兹±1.Theadaptorofrotarytorquesensorissubjecttodamage.转盘所扭矩传感器接头容易被破坏。Theelectricdegasserusedisnotaquantitativeunit。我们所用的电动脱气器不是定量的。Thedegassinganalysisshouldbedoneifthereissomeshowing。有显示必须做脱气分析.Wetesttripgasateverytrip。每次起下钻我们都要进行后效测量。Thereservoirsituationcanbemasteredaftertestingtripgas.测后效可掌握储层情况.Itistherequestofsupervisor.这是监督的要求。Pleasefollowtherequestofsupervisor.请根据监督的要求做。Thecuttingshouldbewashedtoremovethemud。必须冲净岩屑上的泥浆。Thecuttingshouldbedried。岩屑要晒干.Thecuttingshouldbedescribedindetail。要详细描述岩屑。Itisjobfortechniciantodescribethecore.岩心描述是技术员的工作。Thedesigndepthofthewellis3000meter。这口井的设计井深是3000米.Doyouknowthedesigndepthofthewell?你知道这口井的设计井深吗?Thecoalbedwillbeencounteredat2500meter。2500米会遇到煤层。TheJurassicformationisdrilledthrough.侏罗系地层已钻穿。Forsampling,itwillbeonepackageper2metersfrom1000to2500m,onepackagepermeterfrom2500metertothebottom.取样间距1000~2500米，1包/2米2500米至井底1包/米。Attentionshouldbepaidtocuttingslagtime。请注意岩屑迟时Samplecuttingsshouldbecaughtontime。及时捞取岩屑。Canyoutellmewherethemainintervalwithoil＆gasshowingis?你能告诉我本井的主要油气显示段在哪吗？Themainintervalwithoil&gasshowinginthewellisatertiaryformation。本井的主要油气显示段在第三系。Areyoureadyforspudinat8：00thisevening?今晚8点整开钻你们准备好了吗？Itisthesecondspudnow。现在是二开。wehavepreparedallmaterialsformudlogging,butthedrillinghavenotbeenmeasured.我们已经准备好录井所有的一切材料,只有钻具还没有丈量。Thedrillingtoolshouldbemeasuredprecisely.请准确丈量钻具。Pleasemeasuredrillingcollarfirst，thendrillingpipe。先量钻铤，再量钻杆.Thewelldepthiscorrectonlyifthedrillingtoolismeasuredaccurately。钻具量的准，井深才准。Thedrillingoperationshouldbestoppedatonce,onceoil&gasshowingisfoundduringdrilling.钻进期间，突遇油气显示，请立即停钻.Thecirculationshouldbeobserved，cuttingsshouldbecollectedeverymeterdrilled andgetreadyforcoring.循环观察，每一米收集一次岩屑，并准备取心。Excuseme,pleasetellmethewelldepthatpresen