第二学期开放专科期末考试 英语专业英语语法试题

中央广播电视大学2002—2003学年度第二学期“开放专科”期末考试英语专业英语语法试题2003年7月

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一、将你的准考证号、学生证号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。二、仔细读懂题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答题纸的指定位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。

Ⅰ.Findthechoicethatbestcompleteseachofthefollowingsentences.(20%)1.WeshouldhelpXiaoLihishomework.A.inB.onC.withD.to2.YesterdayIsawanoldmanfallingthewall.A.againstB.toC.inD.on3.XiaoWangissittingXiaoLi.A.inthefrontofB.infrontofC.atthefrontofD.before4.LastSundayIlostmyhandbag.It'sahandbag.A.redsmallandleatherB.smallredandleatherC.leatherredandsmallD.redleatherandsmall5.Beijingisoneofintheworld.A.themostbeautifulcityB.mostbeautifulcitiesC.themostbeautifulcitiesD.themostbeautifulestcities6.Dr.Wangwaswalkingaheadofthemedicalteam,byhiscomrades.A.tofollowB.followingC.tobefollowedD.followed7.Allofusshouldavoidmistakes.A.tomakeB.madeC.tobemadeD.making8.Thetheorysoundsquite.A.convincingB.convincedC.toconvinceD.convince9.Hiswork,hepreparetoreturntohiscompany.A.finishingB.finishedC.wasfinishedD.finishes10.Shehaslostpen.Willyoulendher?A.her,yourB.hers,yoursC.your,hersD.her,yours11.mustbethereatseveno'clock.A.You,IandheB.He,youandIC.You,heandID.He,Iandyou12.Bythistimetomorrowtheythemachine.A.wouldrepairB.willhaverepairedC.arerepairingD.willrepair13.Iftheyhadn'tgoneonvacation,theirhouse.A.wouldn'tbreakoutB.werenotbrokenintoC.wouldn'thavebeenbrokenintoD.wouldn'thavebrokenout14.herenow,hewouldexplainthewholematter.A.WereTomB.WasTomC.IfTomisD.IfTomwillbe15.ThisisthebookaboutI'mtalking.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.it16.OncemoreIaminBoston,Ihavenotbeenfortenyears.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.what17.Helookstired.Heasleeplessnight.A.musthaveB.musthavehadC.mastbeD.musthavebeen18.-Mustwehandinourexercisestoday?-No,you.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.mayn'tD.needn't19.AsiaandAmericaareseparatedbyPacificOcean.A.theB.aC.anD./20.Theyplayfootballonceaweek.A./B.theC.aD.an

Ⅱ.Fromthefourunderlinedpartsineachofthefollowingsentenceschoosetheonethatiswrong.(10%)21.Steppedcarelesslyoffthepavement,hewasknockeddownbythebus.ABCD22.Ihaveheardhimtotalkaboutyouoften.ABCD23.Whatmadehimtothinkso?ABCD24.Thehotelwherehasbeenbuiltrecentlyisthehighestbuildinginthecity.ABCD25.XiaoWang'smotherisyoungerthreeyearsthanhisfather.ABCD26.ThisistheonlyEnglish-EnglishdictionarywhichIhave.ABCD27.WhenyoucamebackfromJapan,yoursongraduatesfromamiddleschool.ABCD28.ThemeetingwillholdinRoom121tomorrowmorning.ABCD29.Thenewunbreakableplatecanheatoveraflame.ABCD30.Wewillhavetoputoffourdepartureinthecaseitrains.ABCD

Ⅲ.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsgiveninthebrackets.(20%)Forthousandsofyearsmen31(dream)about32(go)tothemoon.Nowmen33(land)onit,butit34(notbe)easy35(live)there.Themoonisadeadworld,withoutairandwater.It36(hit)bydangerousrays.Manhavelivedontheearthunderconditionsthat37(be)veryhard.AttheSouthPolemen38(live)formonthsintemperaturesof75to100degreesbelowzero.39(live)onthemoon40(be)evenharderthan41(live)attheSouthPole.Eachnightistwoweekslongandthetemperature42(drop)to200degreesbelowzero.Eachday43(be)twoweekslong,butthetemperature44(rise)to200degreesabovezero.IfManhopes45(live)onthemoon,he46(have)tomakehishousetherestrongandairtight.Insteadof47(build)up,it48(be)necessaryforhim49(build)down.Firstmenonthemoon50(have)tocarrytheirownair,waterandfoodwiththemfromtheearth.

Ⅳ.Transformeachofthefollowingsentencesintoarequiredone.(20%)51.Tomasked,"Wheredidyoufindyourkeys,Mary?"Indirectspeech：(间接引语)52.Peoplehaveseenwolvesinthestreets.Passivevoice：(被动语态)53.Althoughweworkedallday,wedidn'tfinishit.Compoundsentence：(并列句)54.Hewastheonlyonewhorealizedthedanger.Asimplesentence：(简单句)55.IwasafraidthatIshouldfallbehindtheothers.Asimplesentence：(简单句)56.Hewasanhonestpersoninspiteofsomeshortcomings.Acomplexsentencewithanadverbialclauseofconcession：(带有让步状语从句的复合句)57.Idon'trememberhavingborrowedanythingfromyon.Acomplexsentencewithanob3ectclause：(带有宾语从句的复合句)58.IsawXiaoWanginthisroomyesterday.Emphasizetheunderlinedelementinthesentence：(变成强调句型，强调划线部分)59.Nothingintheworldissopreciousastime.Usingthesuperlativedegreeoftheadjective：(改成形容词最高级的句子)60.Heissoyoungthathecan'tdothiskindofwork.Asimplesentence：(简单句)

Ⅴ.Cloze.(20%)Theimportanceofsaltwas61longbeforemenbegan62history.63"BenCao",averyearlyChinesebook64medicine,givesmorethanforty65ofsaltas66cure.SaltwassoimportantintheMiddleAges67inmanycountriesnoonewasallowed68orsellsaltwithoutpermissionfromthegovernment,69allsaltwastaxed.IntheyearbeforetheFrenchRevolution,thegovernmentpassedalaw70eachpeasant71afixedamountof72highprices.Thisunfairtaxonsaltwasoneofthe73thatdrovetheFrenchpeopletorevolt.Commonsalt74partofthemakeupofrocksthroughouttheworld.Waterdissolvestinyamountsofsalt75rocksandsoil.Riverscarrythedissolvedsalt76thesea.Everydaywater77saltflowsintothesea,andeverydaythehotsunevaporatessomeofthewater,78thesaltbehind.79thiswaytheseahasslowlybeen80saltiermillionsofyears.61.A.knewB.knowC.knowingD.known62.A.writeB.towriteC.writingD.written63.A.TheB.AC./D.An64.A.fromB.onC.toD.in65.A.useB.usingC.usesD.users66.A.theB./C.aD.an67.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.those68.A.miningB.mineC.minedD.tomine69.A.forB.andC.butD.or70.A.forceB.forcesC.forcedD.forcing71.A.buyingB.buysC.tobuyD.buyed72.A.atB.inC.onD.for73.A.causeB.causesC.causingD.caused74.A.isB.wasC.wereD.willbe75.A.intoB.inC.awayD.from76.A.fromB.inC.toD.by77.A.containingB.containedC.containsD.contain78.A.toleaveB.leavingC.leftD.leave79.A.OnB.FromC.InD.With80.A.grownB.growsC.grewD.growing

Ⅵ.Fillineachoftheblankswithanappropriateexpressionchosenfromthelist.(10%)(starting,notonly,among,once,for,carryabout,with,who,when,becoming)Paperisfast81oneofthemostusefulproductsofthecentury.82areweusingmoreandmoreofit,butitsusesarestillIncreasing.Youcouldbuildhouses83it,eatfromit,rideinit,andgetmarriedinit.84thepaperproductstocomeonthemarketinthepastfewyearsareclothes,85withdresses.Theywereboughtbyallsortsofpeopleinmanypartsoftheworld.Thefirstpaperclothingwasdevelopedformen86didagreatdealoftraveling.Itwaseasyto87.Ifthepaperrevolutioncontinues,itmaybepossiblesomedaytotravelwithoutanyluggage.Youcanbuydresses,shirts,etc.88verylittlemoney,wearthem89andthrowthemaway.Itissaidthatthedaywillsooncome90peoplewhogetmarriedcangettheclothestheyneedatthechurchdoor.试卷代号：2154中央广播电视大学2002—2003学年度第二学期“开放专科”期末考试英语专业《英语语法》试题答案及评分标准(供参考)2003年7月I．每题1分，共20分．1．C2．A3．B4．B5．C6．D7．D8．A9．B10．D11．C12．B13．C14．A15．B16．C17．B18．D19．A20．AⅡ．每题1分，共10分．21．A22．B23．C24．A25．B26．D27．C28．B29．B30．DⅢ．每空1分，共20分．31． havedreamed 32． going33． have1anded 34． willnotbe35． tolive 36． ishit37． are 38． have1ived39． Living 40． willbe41． 1iving 42． drops43． is 44． rises45． to1ive 46． willhave47． bui