新高考英语二轮复习讲练测专题03：语法填空难点易错点分析（原题版）

►专题03语法填空难点易错点分析梳理考点难点精考点难点精讲易错点1词法·变形记不清，拼写出错高考语法填空中词汇的变形是必考点，然而很多考生对不规则动词变形和各种词频转换记不清，极易失分，我们可用以下几种方法破解：1.在变形中找规律（1）规则动词的过去式和过去分词通常是在动词后加-ed；对于不规则动词的过苦式和过去分词的变形，可找规律分类记忆，如AAA型（hit→hit，hit）、ABB型（dig——dug，dug）、ABC型（begin→began，begun）等。（2）对于词形转换，要借助前缀和后缀巧记忆。如”名词＋~able/~ible”→形容词”形容词+-y/+ty/-cy/-ity”→名词、“en-+形容词/名词”→动词等。2.在规律中找例外在变形的时候，除了要发现规律外，还要注意一些例外，例如在"动词＋-able"→形容词中，有些动词需要去e再加-able（achieve→achievable）。3.巧编口诀助记忆有时候，具有同样变形规律的单词比较多，考生容易遗漏，可以试着编一些口诀，方便记忆。例如名词变形容词时，hunger→hungry和anger→angry就可用"饥饿和生气，加-先去e"帮助记忆。阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。【例题讲解】：阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinaspeedisamazingtheworld.Whileothercountriesarestrugglingtomakehigh-spedrailwaya1(real),CHINARAILWAYhasbeenbusyingitselfinlayingdownover25,000kmofhigh-speedtracksoverthepasttenyears——accountingforroughlytwo2(three)oftheworld’stotallengthofhigh-speedraillines.Uptonow,China3(build)thelargesthigh-speedrailnetworkworldwide.Theimpactgoeswellbeyondtherailwaysector.Italsoincludeschangedpatternsofurbandevelopment,increasesintourism,andthegrowthofregionaleconomy.Toboostregionalintegrationandeconomicgrowth，plansforhigh-speedmaglev（磁悬浮）lineswithtrains4(travel)ataspeedof600kphormorearetakingshapeinmoreChinesecities.Chinastartedoperating5(it)firstmaglevrailwaymorethanadecadea6,forlackofcriticaltechnologiesatthattime,weonlyconcentratedonconventionalhigh-speedrail,"saidSunZhang,7isaleadingrailwayspecialist.Buttheresearchteam,____8____(lead)byhim,triedtheirbesttolearnadvancedtechnologiesfromforeigncountriesandeventuallydevelopedourowninnovations.Thereisnodenyingthatalloftheseachievementsmakeourtravelconvenientand9(rely),especiallyduringChunyun,10annualtestonthetransportationsystemofChina.Thanksto"Chinaspeed",peoplecangobackhomeforreunionswithfamiliesandfriendsintime.易错点2词法·不清楚非谓语三种形式的区别而错填根据句子结构判断应该用非谓语动词之后，要考虑以下因素来确定非谓语动词的具体形式：判断非谓语动词在句中充当的成分。2.找到非谓语动词的逻辑主语。当非谓语动词在句中作状语→句子的主语一般为非谓语动词的逻辑主语当非谓语动词在句中作定语→它所修饰的名词或代词一般为非谓语动词的逻辑主语当非谓语动词在句中作宾语补足语→宾语一般为非谓语动词的逻辑主语3.判断主谓或动宾关系。构成非谓语的动词与非谓语动词的逻辑主语之间为主谓关系→一般为表主动意义的现在分词或动词不定式动宾关系→—般为表被动意义的过去分词4.意义上：表示目的→用动词不定式表示顺其自然的结果→用现在分词表示出乎意料的结果→用动词不定式确定非谓语动词的意义和在句中所作成分是解题的基础，而找准非谓语动词的逻辑主语，弄清楚构成非谓语的动词与非谓语动词的逻辑主语之间的关系是解决此类问题的关键。【例题讲解】：阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinesecuisineiswidelyknownandenjoyedallaroundtheworld.Whodoesn'tlongforafavoriteChinesedish?Butthereisoneinterestingconcept___1___(concern)Chinesefoodwhichisalmostunheard-ofintheWestandisbecoming2(increasing)neglectedtheyouthoftheEast—theancientcustomofeatingtonic（滋补的）food.3isknowntous,tonicfoodisthefoodthatisconsumedtoimproveone'swell-beingoravoidsickness.Forinstance,itwasonceacustomfornewmothers4(eat)flaxseedoil（胡麻油）inthefirstmonthaftergivingbirth.Itwasageneral5(believe)thatflaxseedoilwouldbenefitthemuscles,relievepain,improvecirculation,simulatesweating,andwarmthebody.Somefoodsareseenas"hot",while___6(other)areseenas"cold".Oneshouldbecarefulnottoeattoomuchofeither"hot"or"cold"food.However,howmuch"hot"or"cold”foodoneshouldeatdependsonthetimeoftheyear,howthefoodispreparedand7______itispreparedwith,andtheindividual'shealth.Thecustomofeatingtonicfoodalso8(influence)thecateringindustry.Chineseherbalmedicines，suchasChinesewolfberries（构杞子），canbefoundinmany9restaurant,eitheraddedtofruitteaorasavery10(benefit)additiontoadish.Theseherbsattractcustomers,suchasoverworkedofficestaff,inneedofamodestpick-me-up（提神的东西）.易错点3词法·忽视标志词的作用而错填对于语法填空，考生有时可以利用上下文中出现的标志性词语解题。对于形容词和副词的比较等级，应注意的标志性词语有：同级比较：as...as，motso...as等；比较级：than，比较级的常见修饰语much，even，far，alittle，abit等；最高级："序数词＋最高级＋n."，介词of，in，among...引出比较范围。对于谓语动词数的判断，掌握语法一致、意义一致和就近一致三大原则，尤其是其中的特殊标志词。对于名词数的判断则主要从名词前面的修饰语来判断，如果名词作主语的话，谓语动词的单复数也是判断名词单复数的依据。【例题讲解】Everyinsecthasitsownwayoffinding____1uniquekindoffood.Sodobeesthoughtheyseemtoflyaimlesslywhensearchingforthe_2（sugar）liquidcallednectar（花蜜）.Flowersactastheinsects'air-trafficcontrollersandgivebeescluestohowmuchaplantcanoffer.Thosecluescanbethecolor，thetypeandthesmellofpetals（花瓣），allofwhichtellbeeswhether3(land)ornot.Amongthemthecolorplaysthemostsignificantrole.Theinsectskeeptrackofthecoloroftheflowersthatare__4(extreme)richinnectar.However,colorcan'tguaranteebeesagoodmealasitmaychangeaccordingtotheangleofsunlight5(hit)petals.Ayellowflower,forexample,maylooksomewhatbluefromoneangleandredfromanother.BeverleyGlover,abiologistattheUniversityofCambridgeintheUK,togetherwithhercolleagues,___6__(study)theeffectofthecolorofpetalsontheflightofbeesformanyyears，guessingthatthe7（strong）ofpetals'iridescence（色彩斑斓）might8(relate)tohowbeesfindthepetals.Gloverandhercolleaguestestedtheirassumptioninthelab.9theirsurprise,theyfoundthatbeesfeltconfusedsometimeswhenthepetalswereveryiridescent10beeshadnoproblemfindingtheflowerswithmorenectarwhenthepetalswerenotveryiridescent.易错点4词法·固定思维模式影响而错填介词后都接名词吗？1.After_____________(graduate),hefoundajob.2.After______________(graduate)fromtheuniversity,hefoundajob.forsb.后都要接todo吗？1.Itisimportantforpeople________(learn)teamspirit.2.Abercrombie&Kent，atravelcompanyinHongKong，saysitregularlyarrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople______(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.-ed形式都在句中作谓语吗？1.Manyofthefires_________(send)smokehighintotheatmosphereinJanuary,2020.2.Thedrone,__________(equip)withaspecialcameraandaloudspeaker,candetectpeoplewithfeveratacertaindistance.情态动词后一定接动原吗？1.Wemustdoallthatwecan_________(protect)theplantsbecauseplantsareveryimportantforlivingthings.2.Weshoulddowhatwecan_________(help)thehomelesspeople.表情感adj.修饰人用-ed,修饰物一定用-ing吗1.Iamsatisfiedwithyour____________(satisfy)performance.2.Wearedelightedatthe_______________(delight)songwhosenameis“MyCountryandI”._____好题优选演练好题优选演练调研1阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheUnitedNationsWorldTourismOrganization(UNWTO)1(announce)onJan.25thatChineseisnowoneofitsofficiallanguages.TheUNagencyistheworld's2(influence)intergovernmentalinternationaltourismorganization.Theorganization,3(base)inMadrid,Spain,worksonpromotingresponsible,sustainableand4(global)accessibletourism.ChinajoinedtheUNWTOin1983andproposedthatChinesebeincluded5oneofthebody'sofficiallanguagesinNovember2007.TheUNWTOnowhassixofficiallanguages:Chinese,English,Spanish,French,Arabic6Russian.AccordingtoChina'sMinistryofCultureandTourism,thishelpsChinaplaya(n)7(active)roleinglobaltourismaffairsthaneverandshareChina'stourismdevelopmentexperienceand8(opportunity).GongJian,deputydeanattheWuhanBranchoftheChinaTourismAcademy,toldChinaDailythatitisChinese's9(become)anofficialUNWTOlanguage10willhelpChina'stourismindustrygrow.|【调研2】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。调研3阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China'slong-awaitedChengduTianfuInternationalAirporthasofficiallybegunoperations,offeringtravelers1newgatewaytothehomeofgiantpandas.Chengduisnowthethirdcityinthecountry2(have)twointernationalairports.Phaseoneofthemassiveaviationhub（航空枢纽）hasthecapacitytohandleupto60millionpassengersperyear,3(far)openingupthesouthwestregionofthecountry.Threerunwaysandtwoterminals,4coveranareaof710,000squaremeters,are5operation.Theairportisreportedto6(eventual)houseterminalscapableofhandling120millionpassengersannually.Phaseonefeaturesawidevarietyofcutting-edgetechnologies,includingfacial7(recognize)software,smartsecuritysystemsandself-boardinggates.Itonly8(take)37to44minutesfromthecitycentertotheairportbymetro.ChengduTianfuInternationalAirportisjustoneofmanyairportsChinaplanstoopeninthe9(come)years.Thecountryaimstohave400airportsinuseby2035,accordingtoguidelinesondevelopingcomprehensivetransportnetwork10(issue)inearly2021.调研3阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThegameofbasketballwascreatedbyDr.Naismith,1physicaleducationinstructorwhoworkedattheSpringfieldCollege.TheNewEnglandwinterswereverycold,andthestudentswereunwillingtodooutdoor2(activity).Naismithconsideredthatafast-movinggame3couldbeplayedindoorwouldfilltheemptyafternoonsafterthebaseballandfootballseasonsended.Firsthetriedtochangeoutdoorgamessuchassoccertoindoorplay,buthesoonfoundthem4(suitable)forsmallareas.5Decemberof1891,Naismithhungtwooldpeachbasketsateitherendofthegymattheschool,and,withasoccerballandnineplayersoneachside,6(organize)thefirstbasketballgame.Theearlyrulesbanned7(run)withtheball.Severalyearslater,achampionship8(hold)inNewYorkCity.Bythattime,theteamhadbeenreducedtosevenplayers,andthenfivebecamestandard.9basketballfirstappearedinthe1904OlympicGames,itquicklyspreadthroughouttheworld.In1906,ametalringwasused10(replace)thebasket,butthenamebasketballhasremained._____名校真题必名校真题必测广东省深圳市福田区红岭中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第二次统一考试英语试题Twomenwerewalkingonapathinthemountain____36____itcrackedbelowtheirfeet,leavingthem____37____(stick)atthetopofwhatremained.Whentherescuepartyarrivedonthescene,oneman____38____(seat)atthetopofthesteepslopewhiletheotherwaslyingdownontherockygroundbelow,holdingontohisfriend’sleg.____39____thetimerescuersarrived,hehadbeenholdingontohisfriendfor45minutes.Thehelicopter,____40____cametotheirrescue,flewabout100feetabovethetwomen____41____(avoid)removinganyoftheground.Thetwowerenotonlyonunstableground,butoneofthemwasholdingtheother.Therefore,therescueworkwasverydifficult.Therescueworkershadtobeextremelycarefulastheconditionsunderfootwerejusttoo____42____(predict).Oneoftherescueworkerswentdownonthewirefromthehelicopterandmanagedtoquicklysecurearopearoundthe____43____(low)ofthetwomen,beforeliftinghimtotheaircraft.Thesameprocedurewasrepeatedforhiswalkingpartner.Thetwowalkersraised____44____alarmat11:05a.m.onSundayandwererescuedwithinonehourorso.Neitherofthemwasinjuredbuttheywereleft“veryshaken”bytheexperience.Bothwalkersweresaidtobeexperiencedandwell_____45_____(equip).湖北省高中名校联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题IncentralChina,thereisamysteriousforestsregion.AccordingtoChinesemythology(神话),Shennong,oneoftheancestorsoftheChinesenation,alsoknownasYandi,oncetestedavarietyofherbshimself____56____(find)therightonethatwouldsavethesick.Anotherwidelycirculatedtalearoundtheplaceisthatwildmenwereoncespotted.Legendhasit____57____duringShennong’sjourney,hecameacrossasteepmountaincoveredwithdenseforests.Hebuiltawoodenladder,andclimbedupthemountain,____58____(discover)400kindsofmedicinalherbs.Inmemoryofhiscontributiontothehealthofsociety,themountainwasnamedShennongjia,which____59____(literal)means“Shennongladder.”Shennongjia____60____(locate)inthenorthwesternpartofHubeiProvince,borderingtheYangtzeRiverinthesouthandfacingtheWudangMountainsinthenorth.Itisaplace____61____theDabaMountainRangeandtheQinlingMountainsmeet.Itspans____62____areaofaround3,250squarekilometers,withthehighestpeak,theShennongPeak,reaching3,106.2metersinheight,andthelowestpoint,theShizhuRiverValley,only398meters____63____sealevel.OneofthefirstthingsmanypeoplelearnaboutShennongjia____64____(be)thetaleofthewildman,butaftervisitingthearea,theyfindthatthepristine(原始状态的)naturallandscapeandbiological_____65_____(diverse)inthatareaaddmoremysteriestothisregion.2022-2023学年湖南省长郡中学高三上期中考试Thosewhohaven’tbeentotheMuUsmaynothaveanopportunitytodoso.Thedesertisdisappearingfrom____36____mapasithasbeenturnedintoanoasis(绿洲)!TheMuUs____37____(stretch)over42,200squarekmbetweenShaanXiandinnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion,lyingnorthoftheGreatWall.InMongolian,“MuUs”meansbarrenland____38____nothingcangrow.However,theareawasnodesertinancienttimes.Itusedtobegrazingland____39____(sufficient)supplyinggrassandwaterforsheepandcattle.SincetheTangDynasty,itbegantodegradebecauseofexcessivefarmingandovergrazingand____40____(year)ofwar.Inmoderntimes,theMuUs,thefourth____41____(large)desertinChina,begantomovesouthwardandpassedtheGreatWall,____42____(attack)Yulin(ShaanXiprovince).Localpastures(牧场)facedseriousdesertification,salinizationanddegradation,andthevillagershadtomoveasthedesertadvanced.BythetimePeople’sRepublicofChina____43____(found),Yulinhadonly0.9percentofforestcover.Itbecameanurgenttask____44____(block)thesand