新高考英语二轮复习易错题14 阅读理解 （原卷版）

专题14阅读理解备战2023高考英语考试易错题（新高考专用）（原卷版）一易错题类型一易错题类型【易错题01】细节理解题1.（2022新高考I卷）GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiteratureEssays(60%)Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeforthiscourse:Essay1=10%;Essay2=15%;Essay3=15%;Essay4=20%.22.Howmanypartsisastudent’sfinalgrademadeupof?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.2.（2022全国甲卷）AftertakingadegreeatChichesterUniversityinRelatedArts,Ginnibegantotraveltheworld,eventuallygettingworkteachingEnglishinJapanandChile.AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldgetlast-minutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTierradelFuego,thesouthernmosttipoftheSouthAmericanmainland.“IjustdecidedIwantedtogo,”shesays.“IhadnoideaaboutwhatI’dfindthereandIwasn’tnervous,Ijustwantedtodoit.AndIwantedtodoitaloneasIalwayspreferitthatway.”AftertakingadegreeatChichesterUniversityinRelatedArts,Ginnibegantotraveltheworld,eventuallygettingworkteachingEnglishinJapanandChile.AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldgetlast-minutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTierradelFuego,thesouthernmosttipoftheSouthAmericanmainland.“IjustdecidedIwantedtogo,”shesays.“IhadnoideaaboutwhatI’dfindthereandIwasn’tnervous,Ijustwantedtodoit.AndIwantedtodoitaloneasIalwayspreferitthatway.”29.WhatmadeGinnidecideonthetriptoAntarctica?A.Lovelypenguins. B.Beautifulscenery.C.Adiscountfare. D.Afriend’sinvitation.【易错题02】推理判断题1.（2022新高考I卷）GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiteratureGradingScale90-100,A;80-89,B;70-79,C;60-69,D;Below60,E.Essays(60%)Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeforthiscourse:Essay1=10%;Essay2=15%;Essay3=15%;Essay4=20%.21.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook. B.Anexampaper. C.Acourseplan. D.An2.（2022新高考I卷）GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiteratureLateWorkAnessaynotsubmittedinclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradeforeachclassperioditislate.Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.Dailyassignmentsnotcompletedduringclasswillgetazero.Shortwritingsmissedasaresultofanexcusedabsencewillbeaccepted.23.Whatwillhappenifyousubmitanessayoneweekaftertheduedate?A.Youwillreceiveazero. B.Youwilllosealettergrade.C.Youwillbegivenatest. D.Youwillhavetorewriteit.【易错题03】主旨大意题1.Askingforhelpisasignofstrengthratherthanweakness.InAmericanculture,theindependentindividualisseenastheirideal.AstheUniversityofMissouriatSt.LouisstatesonitswebsiteundertheheadingKeyAmericanValues,“Americanshavebeentrainedsinceveryearlyintheirlivestoconsiderthemselvesasseparateindividualswhoareresponsiblefortheirownsituationsinlifeandtheirowndestinies.”Thevaluealsomakesthemthinktheycandoeverythingthemselves,andmakesthemfeelbadlyaboutaskingforhelpwhentheyneedit.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A．WhatkeyAmericanvaluesare.B．WhyAmericansrefusetoaskforhelp.C．Askingforhelpisasignofstrength.D．Americansareresponsiblefortheirlife.2.Inanefforttostoppoaching(偷猎)andprotectendangeredspecies,peopleareusingtechnologypreviouslycreatedtodiscoverstars.ClaireBurke,wholedtheproject,saystheapplicationofthestar­huntingtechhassofarpaidoffbigforconservation.“Sinceanimalsandhumansinthermalimagery(热成像)‘glow’inthesamewayasstarsinspace,wehavebeenabletocombinethetechnicalexpertiseofastronomerswiththeconservationknowledgeofecologiststodevelopasystemtofindtheanimalsorpoachersautomatically，”shesaidinastatement.Inadditiontospeciesidentification,thesoftwarecanalsoprovideanoverviewofhealth.Burkesaidthatdiseasedorinjuredanimalsgiveoffadifferentthermalimagerythanthehealthyones.“Therealadvantagethisgivesyouisthatifyouknowhowmanyanimalsyouhaveandwheretheyareandwhatkindofhealththeyarein,thenyoucanworkoutagoodconservationstrategyforlookingafterthem，”shesaid.ThefollowingisapostwrittenbyBurkeonTwitter:Moreanimalsforthethermalimagerylibrary.ThankstoChesterZooScience@ScienceatCZforlettingusobservetheirfantasticcreatures.Imagesaregiraffes,Indianelephants,andfruitbats.—ClaireBurke(@CBurkeSci)October27,2017.Totrainthesoftwareonawidevarietyofheatsignaturesfromdifferentspecies,theteamofresearchersspenttimecollectingthermalimageryofanimals.TheirfirstfieldtrialtodetectRiverinerabbits,oneofthemostendangeredmammalsintheworld(withonly500livingadultsleftinthewild),wasacompletesuccess.“Therabbitsareverysmall,soweflewthedrone(无人机)quitelowtothegroundataheightof20meters(65feet)．Althoughthislimitedtheareawecouldcoverwiththedrone,wemanagedtoseetherabbitfivetimes，”saidBurke.“Giventhattherehaveonlybeenabout1,000timespeoplehaveseenRiverinerabbits,itwasarealsuccess.”Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Technologyhashelpedalotinhelpingtheendangeredanimals.B．Scientistsusestargazingtoolstoprotectendangeredspecies.C．Whatweshoulddotoprotecttheendangeredanimals.D．Scientistsareworkinghardtoprotecttheenvironment.二举一反三二举一反三1.（2022全国甲卷）TheatresandEntertainmentStDavid’sHallStDavid’sHallistheawardwinningNationalConcertHallofWalesstandingattheveryheartofCardiff’sentertainmentcentre.Withanimpressive2,000-seatconcerthall,StDavid’sHallishometotheannualWelshPromsCardiff.Itpresentsliveentertainment,includingpop,rock,folk,jazz,musicals,dance,worldmusic,filmsandclassicalmusic.TheHayes,CardiffCF101AHwww.stdavidshallcardiff.co.ukWhereistheWelshPromsCardiffhosted?A.AttheNewTheatre. B.AttheGleeClub.C.AtShermanCymru. D.AtStDavid’sHall.2.（2022全国甲卷）GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiteratureNewTheatreTheNewTheatrehasbeenthehomeofqualitydrama,musicals,danceandchildren’sshowsformorethan100years.PresentingthebestoftheWestEndalongwiththepickoftheUK’stouringshows,theNewTheatreisCardiff’soldestsurvivingtraditionaltheatre.Besuretopayavisitaspartofyourstayinthecity.ParkPlace,CardiffCF103LNwww.newtheatrecardiff.co.ukWhichwebsitecanyouvisittolearnaboutCardiff’soldestsurvivingtheatre?A.www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk B.www.shermancymru.co.ukC.www.glee.co.uk/cardiff D.www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk3.(2022年全国高考新高考I卷)Likemostofus,Itrytobemindfuloffoodthatgoestowaste.Thearugula(芝麻菜)wastomakeanicegreensalad,roundingoutaroastchickendinner.ButIendedupworkinglate.Thenfriendscalledwithadinnerinvitation.Istuckthechickeninthefreezer.Butasdayspassed,thearugulawentbad.Evenworse,Ihadunthinkinglyboughtwaytoomuch;IcouldhavemadesixsaladswithwhatIthrewout.Inaworldwherenearly800millionpeopleayeargohungry,“foodwastegoesagainstthemoralgrain,”asElizabethRoytewritesinthismonth’scoverstory.It’sjaw-droppinghowmuchperfectlygoodfoodisthrownaway—from“ugly”(butquiteeatable)vegetablesrejectedbygrocerstolargeamountsofuneatendishesthrownintorestaurantgarbagecans.Producingfoodthatnooneeatswastesthewater,fuel,andotherresourcesusedtogrowit.Thatmakesfoodwasteanenvironmentalproblem.Infact,Roytewrites,“iffoodwastewereacountry,itwouldbethethirdlargestproducerofgreenhousegasesintheworld.”Ifthat’shardtounderstand,let’skeepitassimpleasthearugulaatthebackofmyrefrigerator.MikeCurtinseesmyarugulastoryallthetime—butforhim,it'smorelike12bonesofdonatedstrawberriesnearingtheirlastdays.CurtinisCEOofDCCentralKitcheninWashington,D.C.,whichrecoversfoodandturnsitintohealthymeals.Lastyearitrecoveredmorethan807,500poundsoffoodbytakingdonationsandcollectingblemished(有瑕疵的)producethatotherwisewouldhaverottedinfields.Andthestrawberries?Volunteerswillwash,cut,andfreezeordrythemforuseinmealsdowntheroad.Suchmethodsseemobvious,yetsooftenwejustdon’tthink.“Everyonecanplayapartinreducingwaste,whetherbynotpurchasingmorefoodthannecessaryinyourweeklyshoppingorbyaskingrestaurantstonotincludethesidedishyouwon’teat,”Curtinsays.24.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytellingthearugulastory?A.Wepaylittleattentiontofoodwaste. B.Wewastefoodunintentionallyattimes.CWewastemorevegetablesthanmeat. D.Wehavegoodreasonsforwastingfood.25.Whatisaconsequenceoffoodwasteaccordingtothetest?A.Moraldecline. B.Environmentalharm.C.Energyshortage. D.Worldwidestarvation.26.WhatdoesCurtin’scompanydo?A.Itproduceskitchenequipment. B.Itturnsrottenarugulaintocleanfuel.C.Ithelpslocalfarmersgrowfruits. D.Itmakesmealsoutofunwantedfood.27.WhatdoesCurtinsuggestpeopledo?A.Buyonlywhatisneeded. B.Reducefoodconsumption.C.Goshoppingonceaweek. D.Eatinrestaurantslessoften.3.（2022全国甲卷）TheatresandEntertainmentTheGleeClubEveryweekendthisis“Wales”premiercomedyclubwherehavingagreattimeistheorderforbothaudiencesandcomedystarsalike.Itishardtonameacomedystarwhohasn’tbeenonthestagehere.Ifyouarelookingforthebestcomediesontourandbrilliantlivemusic,youshouldstarthere.MermaidQuay,CardiffBay,CardiffCF105BZwww.glee.co.uk/cardiff22.WhatcanpeopledoattheGleeClub?A.Watchmusicals. B.Enjoycomedies.C.Seefamilyshows. D.Docreativethings.三易错题通关三易错题通关1.（2022新高考II卷）Children’sDiscoveryMuseumGeneralInformationaboutGroupPlayPricingGroupPlay$7/personScholarshipsWeofferscholarshipstolow-incomeschoolsandyouthorganizations,subjecttoavailability.Participationinapost-visitsurveyisrequired.ScholarshipsareforGroupPlayadmissionfeesand/ortransportation.Transportationinvoices(发票)mustbereceivedwithin60daysofyourvisittoguaranteethescholarship.GroupSizeWerequireonechaperone(监护人)pertenchildren.Failuretoprovideenoughchaperoneswillresultinanextrachargeof$50perabsentadult.GroupPlayisforgroupsof10ormorewithalimitof35people.Forgroupsof35ormore,pleasecalltodiscussoptions.HoursTheMuseumisopendailyfrom9:30amto4:30pm.GroupPlaymaybescheduledduringanydayortimetheMuseumisopen.RegistrationPolicyRegistrationmustbemadeatleasttwoweeksinadvance.RegisteronlineorfilloutaGroupPlayRegistrationFormwithmultipledateandstarttimeoptions.Oncetheregistrationformisreceivedandprocessed,wewillsendaconfirmationemailwithintwobusinessdays.Guidelines●Teachersandchaperonesshouldmodelgoodbehaviorforthegroupandremainwithstudentsatalltimes.●ChildrenarenotallowedunaccompaniedinallareasoftheMuseum.●Childrenshouldplaynicelywitheachotherandexhibits.●UseyourindoorvoicewhenattheMuseum.1.Whatdoesagroupneedtodoiftheyareofferedascholarship?A.Prepaytheadmissionfees. B.UsetheMuseum’stransportation.C.Takeasurveyafterthevisit. D.Scheduletheirvisitonweekdays.2.Howmanychaperonesareneededforagroupof30childrentovisittheMuseum?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.3.WhatarechildrenprohibitedfromdoingattheMuseum?A.Usingthecomputer. B.Talkingwitheachother.C.Touchingtheexhibits. D.Exploringtheplacealone.2.（2022北京模拟测试卷）Sidehustlesforcollegestudentsdeliverspendingmoneywhilestillofferingtheflexibilitythatafullclassschedulerequires.TakeclassnotesOnesidehustleforcollegestudentsinvolvestakingnotesinclassandsellingthem.Threesites—StudySoup,NexusNotesandStuvia—offerattractivepayforuploadingandsellingclassnotestootherstudentsatyouruniversity.Eachhasitsownpayformula.Butyouusuallygetabonuswhensomeonesignsuptogetaccesstoyournotes,plusapaymentforeachsetofnotesthatsell.Studentssaytheycanearn$250to$500perclass,persemester.Becausethisjobrequirestakinggreatclassnotes,you’relikelytodobetterinschool.BecomeatutorManyyoungerstudentshavefallenbehindacademicallyastheystruggledwithdistancelearning.Thatopensanopportunityforthosewhohavemasteredasubject,fromhighschoolalgebratoSpanish,toteachthatsubjecttoothers.Anumberoftutoringplatformsallowyoutosignupandtutoronlineorinperson.Someofthebest:Wyzant,VarsityTutors,and,forthosewhowanttoteachmusic,LessonFace.BeasurveytakerThebestoptioninthiscategoryisasitecalledProlific,whichhelpsresearchersfindpre-screenedsurveyparticipants.Whatmakesthissitebetterthanmostisthatitasksyoutoanswerqualifyingquestions—age,income,familystatus,etc.—inadvance.Then,thesitesendsyouonlythesurveysthatyou’requalifiedtotake.You’regivenanestimateofthetimeitwillrequiretotakeeachsurveyandhowmuchitpays.Youdecidewhetherit’sworthyourtime.ChargescootersBigcampusesareoftenlitteredwithelectricscootersandbikesthatcanbeunlockedandriddenaroundcampus.Riderscandropthescootersjustaboutanywhere.Soscootercompanies,suchasBirdandLime,enlist“chargers”and“juicers”topickthemup,chargethemovernightandreturnthemtoadesignatedareaearlythenextmorning.Ifyouhavealateclass,therearetwobenefitstosigninguptocharge.First,youearnbetween$5and$20foreachscooteryoureturnfullycharged.Youalsogettoridethescootershomeforfree,whichisn’tabadwaytogetbacktoyourdorm.1．Whichsiteallowsonetogetpaidbyuploadingtheirclassnotes?A．Prolific. B．LessonFace. C．Wyzant. D．StudySoup.2．WhatmaymakeChargescootersattractive?A．Itpaysridersforchargingscooters.B．Itprovidesmorebenefitsforstudents.C．Itoffersameansoffreetransportation.D．Ithelpssolvelitterproblemoncampus.3．Thepassagemainlyintroduces________.A．methodstodobetterinschoolB．joboptionsforcollegestudentsC．after-classactivitiesforstudentsD．waystomeetafullclassschedule3.（2022年全国乙卷）HenryRaeburn（1756-1823）TheExhibitionThisexhibitionofsomesixtymasterpiecescelebratingthelifeandworkofScotland'sbestlovedpainter,SirHenryRaeburn,comestoLondon.Selectedfromcollectionsthroughouttheworld,itisthefirstmajorexhibitionofhisworktobeheldinoverfortyyears.LectureSeriesScottishNationalPortrait（肖像画）Gallerypresentsaseriesoflecturesforthegeneralpublic.TheyareheldintheLectureRoom.Admissiontolecturesisfree.AnIntroductiontoRaeburnSunday26Oct.,15.00DUNCANTHOMSONRaeburn'sEnglishContemporariesThursday30Oct.,13.10JUDYEGERTONCharactersandCharacterisationinRaeburn'sPortraitsThursday6Nov.,13.10NICHOLASPHILLIPSONRaeburnandArtist'sTraininginthe18thCenturyThursday13Nov.,13.10MARTINPOSTLEExhibitionTimesMonday-Saturday10.00-17.45Sunday12.00-17.45Lastadmissiontotheexhibition:17.15.Thereisnore-admission.Closed:24-26Decemberand1January.Admission£4.Childrenunder12yearsaccompaniedbyanadultareadmittedfree.SchoolsandCollegesAspeciallowentrancechargeoff2perpersonisavailabletoallinfull-timeeducation,uptoandincludingthoseatfirstdegreelevel,inorganisedgroupswithteachers.21.WhatistherighttimeforattendingRaeburn'sEnglishContemporaries?A.Sun.26Oct.B.Thurs.30Oct.C.Thurs.6Nov.D.Thurs.13Nov.22.Howmuchwouldacouplewithtwochildrenunder12payforadmission?A.£4.B.£8.C.£12.D.£16.23.Howcanfull-timestudentsgetgroupdiscounts?A.TheyshouldgoonSundaymornings.B.Theyshouldcomefromartschools.C.Theymustbeledbyteachers.D.TheymusthaveIDcardswiththem.4.(2022湖南省长沙中学模拟卷)Itwasthefestiveseason.Momhadbakedsomedeliciouscookies.JamtartswerealwaysmyfavoriteandIhadenjoyedmyselftoexcess.Moreover,therefrigeratorwaswell-stockedwithchocolatesandice-creamsoIhelpedmyselftoallthegoodies.ThatnightIwokeupwithanunbearabletoothache.Noamountofaspirincouldstopthepain.Whenmorningarrived,Ihadtodotheunavoidable-makeanappointmentwiththedentist.Mydentalappointmentwasat2pmthatafternoon,whichwasjustanotherfourhoursaway.Thethoughtwasenoughtokillmyinterestineverythingelse.Ihadbutterfliesinmystomach.Iarrivedatthedentalclinicanhourbeforetheappointment.Afterregistering,Iwalkedunenthusiasticallytowardsachair.Ididnotevenbothertolookattheotherpatients.Pickingupafewmagazines,Itriedtoreadtogetridofmyfearandpain,butIcouldnotconcentrate.AllIwasawareofwasaterriblepain.Thesightofpatientscomingoutfromthetreatmentroom,withlargepiecesofgauzestickingoutfromtheirmouths,onlyseemedtoworsenmypain.OneofmyNewYearresolutionswasmadewhileIwasshiftingrestlesslyinmyseat.Ivowednevertotasteanotherjamtartortakeachunkybiteofchocolateinthefuture.Whenmynamewasfinallycalled,Istaggeredintothetreatmentroom.Iheardthedentistgreetingme,butIcouldnotbringmyselftorespondtohisgreeting.Thesightofthedrillingequipmentandthehypodermicsyringes(皮下注射器)onlyincreasedmyfeelingsofsickness.Whenthedentistaskedmetotakemyseatandthenopenmymouth,Ifeltmyheartpoundingveryfast.IwassurethatIwasgoingtogetaheartattack.Thedentistinformedmethatitwasbesttoextractthetooth.Inoddedandopenedmymouthandtriedtothinkofotherthings.Thenextminuteorsowasoneofthemostterrifyingmomentsofmylife.Igrabbedthedentist’shandsmorethanonce.Atfirst,hewasquitetakenabackandeyedmesuspiciously.ThenhewarnedmethathewouldhavemyhandstiedifIweretorepeatmyantics.Ididnotthinkthathewasjoking!Soonthepaingavewaytoasoothingsensation.Whenthedentisttoldmethatthepainwasallover,Icouldhardlybelievemyears.Afterpayingfortheextraction,Iwalkedoutoftheclinicconfidentlyandheadedforthenearestbusstop.IsworethatthiswouldbethefirstandthelasttimeIsteppedintoadentalclinic.1．Whatmightbethereasonformynotfeelingwellthatnight?A．Toomuchfunduringtheday. B．Anupsetstomach.C．Unrestrainedeatingofgoodies. D．Overuseofaspirin.2．WhatdidIdotodistractmefromthetoothachebeforeImetthedentist?A．Makinganappointmentwiththedentist. B．Tryingtoreadsomemagazines.C．Observingotherpatients. D．MakingmyNewYearwishes.3．Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinewordinthesixthparagraph?A．rudebehavior B．naturalbehaviorC．dangerousbehavior D．interestingbehavior4．Whatlessonmighttheauthorhavelearnedfromthisexperience?A．Afterastormcomesacalm. B．Dietcuresmorethandoctors.C．Fearisoftengreaterthanthedanger. D．Afallintothepit,againinyourwit.5.ItwasacoldSaturdaynightinFebruary.Some200NewYorkerscarefullymadetheirwaytothereservoir(水库)inthehopesofcatchingaglimpseofthemagicalsnowyowl,whohadtoucheddownintheparktheweekbeforeinwhatwasreportedasthefirstvisittherebythespeciesinmorethan130years.Exceptforafewexcitedscreamsfromchildren,peoplewerequiet—patientlyawaitingtheowl’sarrivalatthereservoir’snorthgatehouse.Thesnowyowldidnotdisappoint.Sheflewdownfromthedarknessandsurveyedthewaterandthepeopleholdingphonesandcamerasbeforetakingoffintothenighttotheapplauseofhermanyfans.TheysimplywantedtoseethislovelycreaturewhoseimprobableappearanceseemedtosignifyhopeafterthelockdownNewYorkerswhohadlongtakenCentralParkforgrantedfeltarenewedloveforthisrectangleofgreenintheheartofthebigcityand,ofcourse,itsamazingwildlife.Thattheparkisabeautifulandessentialrefugeissomethingthathumanshaveonlycometofullyappreciateduringtheserecenttimesofuncertainty.CentralParkwasoriginallyplannedandconstructedduringanotherdifficulttimeinthenation’shistory—intheyearsbeforeandduringtheAmericanCivilWar.UnlikemanyEuropeanparksthathadoriginallybeenbuiltforthearistocracy(贵族),CentralParkwasdesignedasapublicspace.InitschiefarchitectFrederickLawOlmsted’swords,thepoorandrichalikecould“easilygothereaftertheirday’sworkisdone”and“strollforanhour,seeing,hearing,andfeelingnothingofthenoiseofthestreets.”Asspringturnsintosummer,weseepeoplesittingonthegrassorbenches—catchingsomesun,havingfamilypicnics,ortappingawayontheirlaptopsandiPads.JustbeinginproximitytootherpeopleinCentralParkgaveusasenseofcommunity—thesensethatwewouldsomehowpersevere.1．WhatdidpeopledoinCentralParkonthatSaturdaynight?A．Theycheeredforeachother B．TheypaidtheirfirstvisitC．Theycameforararesight D．Theyappreciatedawaterevent2．WhatdoestheauthormainlyintendtodoinParagraph4?A．Givesomeexamples. B．MakeacomparisonC．Introduceanewopinion. D．Addbackgroundinformation3．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“inproximityto”inParagraph5mean?A．closeto B．freefromC．atadistancefrom

Dincomparisonwith4．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．FindRefugeinCentralParkB．TakeYourBreathbySnowOwlC．TraceCentralParktodifficulttimesD．Meetanimprobable“visitor”inperson6.Ourplanetishometomanyradioactivesubstances-notjustinisgeologicinnardsbutalsoinitshospitals,atitsindustri