小升初阅读理解特训卷（一）-小学英语六年级下册人教新起点版

小升初阅读理解特训卷（一）-学校英语六班级下册人教新起点版一、阅读选择TomandFredarestudents.Theyareinthesameclassintheirschool.Oneday，theyhadafightinclass,andtheirteacherwasveryangry.Shesaidtothem,“Stayhereafterschoolthisafternoon,andwriteyournamesahundredtimes.”Afterthelastlesson,TomandFredstayedintheclassroom.Theybegantowritetheirnamesintheirnotebooks.Fifteenminuteslater,theteachercame.Fredwascrying.Theteacherlookedathimandsaid,“Whyareyoucrying?”“BecausehisnameisTomKing,andmynameisFrederickHollingsworth,”Fredsaidwithtearsinhiseyes.“ItistoobadthatIhaveavery,verylongname.”1．TomandFredarenot____________.(

)A．indifferentschools B．inthesameschool C．inthesameclass2．Afterschool,theboys____________.(

)A．stayedintheclassroom B．wenthome C．hadafight3．Fredwas____________whentheteachercame.(

)A．playing B．writing C．crying4．Whohasalongname?(

)A．Tom B．Teacher. C．Fred.5．WhywasFredcrying?(

)A．Becausehewantedtogohome. B．Becausehecouldn’twritehisname. C．Becausehisnameistoolong.Peterwasasmartboy.Helivedwithhisparentsinasmallhousenearsomehills.Thepeopletherewereallpoor.Onenightitwasverydryandwindy.Wheneverybodywasasleep,Petersuddenlyheardsomenoise.Itcameoutfromthekitchen.Hegotupandwalkedtothekitchen.Hefoundthatthewoodbesidethestove(火炉)wasburning.Therewasnowatertap(水龙头)inthehouse,sohecouldnotputout(扑灭)thefire.Heshoutedloudlytowakeupeveryoneinthehouse.Thenheranoutofhishouseandknockedonthedoorsofmanyhousestowakethepeopleup.Theyalllefttheirhousesquickly.Atlast,thefirewasputoutbythefiremen.Manyhouseswereburnt.Butnobodywasburntinthefire.6．Peterlivedwithhis__________.(

)A．sisters B．brothers C．parents7．Onenighthefoundthat__________besidethestovewasburning.(

)A．thetable B．thewood C．thedoor8．__________,sohecouldnotputoutthefire.(

)A．Everybodywasasleep B．Hecouldn’tshoutloudly C．Therewasnowatertapinthehouse9．Peterknockedonthedoorsofmanyhouses__________.(

)A．towakethepeopleup B．togetsomewater C．tovisitthem10．__________hurtinthefire.(

)A．Peopleinotherhouseswere B．Peter’sparentswere C．NobodywasSnowWhite’sstorySnowWhitehassevenfriends.Theyaresevenlittlemen.TheyliveinavillagewithSnowWhite.Theyworkveryhardeveryday.LittlemanNo.1canwatertheflowersandplantvegetables.LittlemanNo.2cancleantheirhouse.LittlemanNo.3canfeedtheducksandchickens.LittlemanNo.4canwashtheclothes.LittlemanNo.5cansetthetableandmakethebed.LittlemanNo.6cancleanthedishesandcookthemeals.LittlemanNo.7candonothingbutplaywithSnowWhite.Theyhaveahappylifeinthevillage.11．Thereare________littlemenwholiveinthevillagewithSnowWhite.(

)A．nine B．ten C．seven12．Littlemenliveinthe________.(

)A．village B．town C．city13．LittlemanNumberThreecan________.(

)A．feedtheducksandchickens B．cleanthedishesandcookthemeals C．washtheclothes14．Theylivea(n)________lifeinthevillage.(

)A．sad B．exciting C．happy15．Whichsentenceiswrong?(

)A．Theyworkhardeveryday.B．LittlemanNo.1canwatertheflowersandplantvegetables.C．LittlemanNo.6canplaywithSnowWhite.PeoplearoundtheworldcelebrateNewYear’sEve.Let’shavealook.Sydney,AustraliaThecityisfamousforitsfireworksshow.Thefireworksarebrightandbeautifulandtheymakethedarkskyverybright.Paris,FranceLotsofpeoplegettogetheraroundtheEiffelTower.Peoplecanseefireworksoverthere.Madrid,SpainTheSpanishpeopleeat12grapesonNewYear’sEve.Everygrapestandsforonemonthoftheyear.Theybelievethiswillbringthemgoodluckforthecomingyear.Beijing,ChinaPeopleusuallyspendNewYear’sEvewiththeirfamily.Theyusuallyhaveawonderfuldinner.Peopleoftensay“HappyNewYear”toeachother.16．Howmanycountriesarementionedinthepassage?(

)A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.17．Sydneyisfamousfor________.(

)A．itssea B．itsfireworksshow C．itsfood D．itstower18．WhatkindoffruitdotheSpanishpeopleeatonNewYear’sEve?A．Apples. B．Pears. C．Bananas. D．Grapes.19．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?(

)A．InFrance,peoplegettogetheraroundtheEiffelToweronNewYear’sEve.B．EverygrapestandsforonemonthoftheyearinSpain.C．ChinesepeopleusuallyspendNewYear’sEvewiththeirfriends.D．PeopleinAustraliacanseebeautifulfireworks.20．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?(

)A．DifferentWaystoCelebrateNewYear’sEve B．DifferentFoodonNewYear’sEveC．DifferentCountriesandTheirFestivals D．DifferentCountriesandTheirCapitals二、阅读推断Mr.Wangthinksheisveryclever,buthealwaysdoesfoolish(愚蠢的)things.Oneday,hesawabeautifulbell(铃铛)atthetopofadoor.“Oh!Hownice!Iwilltakeitbackhome.”Hethought,“WhatcanIdo?”Thenhehadanidea.“Aha!Ihaveanideanow.Icanplug(捂着)myears.ThenIwillnotheartheringwhenItakeoffthebell.”Thenhedidso.Butwhenhetookoffthebell,theowneropenedthedoor.“Whatareyoudoing?”theownersaidangrily.21．Mr.Wangwasareallycleverman.()22．Mr.Wangalwaysdoesthecleverthings.()23．Mr.Wangsawabellandwantedtotakeitbackhome.()24．Mr.Wangcouldtakethebellatlast.()25．Theword“angrily”means“生气地，生气地”.()Everyonewantstohavegoodmanners,butitisnotsoeasy.Wemustbecarefulofeverythinginourlife.Thereissomethingweshouldknow.First,say“hello”tothepeopleyoumeet,toyourteachers,toyourfriendsandclassmates,andmaybetoyourneighbours.Second,trytohelptheothersinneed.Thenveryowilllikeyou.Andifyouareintrouble,theywillhelpyou,too.Third,don’tlaughatothers.Thatwillbeimpolite.Goodmannersmakethingseasier.Theycanhelppeopletolivehappilywitheachother.Whenyouarenicetopeople,theywillbenicetoyou,too.26．It’ssoeasyforeveryonetohavegoodmanners.()27．It’spolitetosay"hello"tothepeopleyoumeet.()28．Ifyouoftenhelpothers,theywillalsohelpyouoneday.()29．Laughingatothersisapolitething.()30．Goodmannerscanhelppeoplelivehappilywitheachother.()Thebearandthefoxhadcookingcompetition(竞赛)intheforest.Thefoxwasthewinnertheyearbefore.Hewasfamous,sohehadmanyotheranimalsworkingforhim.Theybaked(烘烤)breadandmadepizza.Thefoxdidnothingbutslept.Thebeardidhisbest.First,hecleanedthepotsandthepans.Hewashedhishands.Thenhebegantobakebread.Healsobakedsomecookies.Hemadeayummypizza,too.Thefoxwasready.Allotheranimalstastedthefood.First,theytastedthefoodofthefox.Thebreadwastoohardandthepizzawastoosalty.Next,theanimalstastedthefoodofthebear.Thebreadwassoftandthepizzaisdelicious.Theyalllikethefoodthebearcooked.Thebearwonthecompetition!31．Thefox’spizzaissweet.()32．Thebear’sbreadwassoft.()33．Theotheranimalslikedthefoodthefoxmade.()34．Thefoxworkedveryhardinthecompetition.()35．Thebearwonthecookingmatch.()I’mSam.I’mathirteen-year-oldboy.Ilikeswimmingandrunning.Theymakemehealthy.MybestfriendisPeter.Heisabookworm.Hereadsalot.Helikesreadingcomicsanddetectivestories.Heusuallyreadsbooksatschoolorinthelibrary.HisfavouritebookisDetectiveConan.Conanisaboy.Heisthinandshort,buthe’sveryclever.HewantstobeConanoneday.36．Ilovereading.()37．Peterisabookworm.()38．Peter’sfavouritebookisaboutdetectivestories.()39．Peteristhinandshort.()40．Conanisacleverboy.()三、任务型阅读In2003,Chinasentitsfirsttaikonaut,YangLiwei,intospace.Sincethen,fourteentaikonautshave“reachedforthestars".ChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzhearethreeofthem.Theyarecarryingoutthelatest(最近的)ShenzhouXIVmission(任务).Haveyoueverdreamedofbecomingataikonautlikethem?Howdidtheygetthere?HealthisimportantTobeataikonaut,youneedtobeveryhealthy.Goodeyesight,astrongheartandlungs(肺)areimportant.You'dbetternothaveothersmallproblems.Forexample,youcan'thaveadecayedtoothorscars(伤疤).Becomestrongerwithhardtraining(训练)InChina,youmustbeagreatpilotbeforeyoucanbeataikonaut.Youmustflymorethan600hours.You'llstarttraininghard.Forexample,youwillalsoweara200-kilogramsuitanddotasksunderwaterforsixorsevenhourswithouteatingorgoingtothetoilet.Thisislikedoingtasksduringaspacewalk.LearnscienceKnowledgeisimportantaswell.Taikonautstake60courses(课程)togetreadyforamission,includingmath,English,physics,spacecraftdesignandmanymore.Theycanalsodoexperiments(试验)inspace.41．WhichsentenceisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?(

)A．YangLiweiisChina'sfirsttaikonautinspace.B．ThelatestspacemissioninChinawasShenzhouXIII.C．Tobeataikonaut,youcan'thaveanyscars.42．HowmanytaikonautsflewintospaceinChinaaltogether(总共)?(

)A．3 B．40 C．1443．Tobeataikonaut,youneedtohavea_________body.44．Beforeyoucanbeataikonaut,youmustfirstbea_________.45．Whichcoursesdothetaikonautstakeforthespacemission?Pleasewriteatleast(E)3courses._________(请完整回答)46．ThereisasciencemuseuminTaiyuan.Itopensat9o'clockinthemorningeveryday.KittyandBenwenttothemuseumyesterday.Onthesecondfloor,theysawalotofinterestingrobotsinthemuseum.Therewasarobotatthepiano.Hecouldplaysongs.Theysawarobotdancer.Hecouldmovehisheadandarms.Theyhadagreattime.WelcometoTheWorldofRobots.Time:______a.m-5p.mFloor:on______floor.Thingsyoucansee:manykindsof______.Arobotcan______.Arobotdancercan_________.Dick_______afilmattheageoften._______nameisSuperman.Helikedthefilmverymuchandwanted_______asuperman.Hestudied_______atschoolanddidsporteveryday."I'mworkinghard.Mydreamwill_______true,"hesaid.Now,Dickisthirtyyearsold.Whatishe?Heisapoliceman.He_______sportseverydayandhealways_______people."I'mnotasuperman.ButIamhelpful,"hesays.47．在方框内选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空。do

be

hard

come

it

watch

help_________________________________________________48．依据短文，选择正确的答案。(1)WhatdidDickwanttobeattheageoften?()A．Hewantedtobeapoliceman.

B．Hewantstobeasuperman.

C．Hewantedtobeasuperman.(2)WhatdidDickdoeverydayatschool?()A．B．C．(3)Dickisa_______now.()A．B．C．Tomisagoodstudent.Hegetsupat6:00ameveryday.Helikesred,soheoftenwearshisredshirt.Hegoestoschoolat7:00am.Hepracticesrunningatschoolinthemorning.At8:30,hehasChineseclass.HelikesChineseverymuchandheisgoodatwriting.Hedoesn’tlikeEnglish,becausehethinksit’sdifficult.Hehaslunchatschool.Andintheafternoon,healwaysplaysbasketballontheplaygroundwithhisfriends.Hedoeshishomeworkatschooltoo.Hegoesbackhomeat5:30.Hereadsintheevening.Andhegoestobedat9:30pm.49．阅读短文，选择正确的答案。(1)Tomisgoodat________.()A．Chinese

B．English

C．Maths(2)Tomoftengoeshomeat________pm.()A．6:00

B．5:30

C．7:00(3)TomthinksEnglishis________.()A．easy

B．interesting

C．noteasy(4)Intheevening,Tomoften________.()A．doeshomeworkathomeB．watchesTVathomeC．readsbooksathome(5)________isTom’sfavoritecolour.()A．Running

B．Red

C．Basketball50．请仿照上题的短文，依据下面的要求介绍自己的一天。要求：(1)意思连贯，语句通顺。(2)标点正确，书写规范。(3)不少于5句话。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：1．A2．A3．C4．C5．C【导语】本文主要写了费雷德由于名字长而哭的一件事。1．句意：汤姆和费雷德不在________。A在不同的学校。B在相同的学校。C在相同的班。依据文中句子“Theyareinthesameclassintheirschool.”可知他们在相同的学校，相同的班级，故选A。2．句意：放学后，男孩们________。A待在教室里，B回家，C打架。依据文中句子“Afterthelastlesson,TomandFredstayedintheclassroom.”可知放学后他们待在教室里，故选A。3．句意：当老师来的时候，弗雷德在________。A玩，B写，C哭。依据文中句子“Fifteenminuteslater,theteachercame.Fredwascrying.”可知老师来的时候他正在哭，故选C。4．句意：谁有一个长名字？A汤姆，B老师。C费雷德。依据文中句子“Fredsaidwithtearsinhiseyes.‘ItistoobadthatIhaveavery,verylongname.’”可知费雷德有一个长名字，故选C。5．句意：弗雷德为什么哭？A由于他想回家。B由于他不会写名字。C由于他的名字太长。依据文中句子“ItistoobadthatIhaveavery,verylongname.”可知费雷德哭是由于他的名字太长了，故选C。6．C7．B8．C9．A10．C【导语】本文讲了彼得家有一天晚上着火了。6．句意：彼得和他______住在一起。A姐妹，B兄弟，C父母，依据“Helivedwithhisparentsinasmallhousenearsomehills.”，可知彼得和他的父母住在一起，故选C。7．句意：一天晚上，他发觉火炉旁边的______在燃烧。A桌子，B木头，C门，依据“Hefoundthatthewoodbesidethestove(火炉)wasburning.”，可知一天晚上，他发觉火炉旁边的木头在燃烧，故选B。8．句意：______，所以他无法扑灭大火。A每个人都睡着了，B他不能大声喊叫，C房子里没有水龙头，依据“Therewasnowatertap(水龙头)inthehouse,sohecouldnotputout(扑灭)thefire.”，可知房子里没有水龙头，所以他无法扑灭大火，故选C。9．句意：彼得敲了很多房子的门，_______。A叫醒人们，B去弄点水，C去访问他们，依据“Thenheranoutofhishouseandknockedonthedoorsofmanyhousestowakethepeopleup.”，可知彼得敲了很多房子的门，叫醒人们，故选A。10．句意：______在火中受伤了。A其他房子里的人，B彼得的父母，C没有人，依据“Butnobodywasburntinthefire.”，可知没有人在火中受伤，故选C。11．C12．A13．A14．C15．C【导语】本文讲了白雪公主的故事。11．句意：有_____个小矮人和白雪公主住在村子里。A九，B十，C七，依据“Theyaresevenlittlemen.TheyliveinavillagewithSnowWhite.”，可知有七个小矮人和白雪公主住在村子里，故选C。12．句意：小矮人住在_______里。A村庄，B城镇，C城市，依据“Theyaresevenlittlemen.TheyliveinavillagewithSnowWhite.”，可知小矮人住在村庄里，故选A。13．句意：三号小矮人能_______。A喂鸭子和鸡，B洗碗做饭，C洗衣服，依据“LittlemanNo.3canfeedtheducksandchickens.”，可知三号小矮人能喂鸭子和鸡，故选A。14．句意：他们在村里过着_______生活。A难过的，B令人兴奋的，C幸福的，依据“Theyhaveahappylifeinthevillage.”，可知他们在村里过着幸福的生活，故选C。15．句意：哪一个句子是错误的？A他们每天都努力工作。B一号小矮人可以浇花和种菜。C六号小矮人可以和白雪公主玩。依据“LittlemanNo.6cancleanthedishesandcookthemeals.”，可知六号小矮人会洗碗和做饭，故选C。16．B17．B18．D19．C20．A【导语】本文主要叙述了不同国家的除夕。16．句意：文章中提到了几个国家？A三，B四，C五，D六。依据语篇可知提到了澳大利亚，法国，西班牙和中国四个国家，选项B符合题意，故选B。17．句意：悉尼以________而有名。A它的海，B它的烟花，C它的食物，D它的塔。依据“Thecityisfamousforitsfireworksshow.”可知悉尼以烟花出名，故选B。18．句意：西班牙人在除夕夜吃什么水果？A苹果，B梨，C香蕉，D葡萄。依据“TheSpanishpeopleeat12grapesonNewYear’sEve.”可知西班牙人除夕吃葡萄，故选D。19．句意：依据短文，以下哪项不正确？A在法国，人们在除夕夜聚集在埃菲尔铁塔四周。B在西班牙，每一颗葡萄都代表一年中的一个月。C中国人通常和伴侣一起度过除夕夜。D澳大利亚的人们可以看到秀丽的烟花。依据“PeopleusuallyspendNewYear’sEvewiththeirfamily.”可知中国人和家人一起度过除夕，故选C。20．句意：这篇文章最好的标题是什么？A庆祝除夕的不同方式。B除夕夜的不同食物。C不同国家和节日。D不同国家和首都。依据语篇及“PeoplearoundtheworldcelebrateNewYear’sEve.”可知本文主要叙述了庆祝除夕的不同方式，故选A。21．F22．F23．T24．F25．T【导语】本文叙述了王先生掩耳盗铃的故事。21．句意：王先生的确是一个聪慧的人。依据“Mr.Wangthinksheisveryclever,buthealwaysdoesfoolish(愚蠢的)things.”可知他自认为他很聪慧，但他总是做很愚蠢的事情。故答案为F。22．句意：王先生总做聪慧的事情。依据“Mr.Wangthinksheisveryclever,buthealwaysdoesfoolish(愚蠢的)things.”可知他总是做愚蠢的事情。故答案为F。23．句意：王先生观察了一铃铛并想把把它偷回家。依据““Oh!Hownice!Iwilltakeitbackhome.””可知题干正确，故答案为T。24．句意：最终万先生可以把铃铛带回家。依据““Butwhenhetookoffthebell,theowneropenedthedoor.”可知当铃铛响起的时候，仆人家的门开了。故答案为F。25．句意：单词“angrily”的意思是“生气地，生气地”。依据句意可知angrily的意思为“生气地，生气地”。故答案为T。26．F27．T28．T29．F30．T【导语】本文叙述了应当怎样做到懂礼貌和懂礼貌的重要性。26．句意：每个人都很简洁有礼貌。依据原文“Everyonewantstohavegoodmanners,butitisnotsoeasy.”可知做到懂礼貌不简洁，故答案为F。27．句意：向你遇到的人问好是有礼貌的表现。依据原文“First,say‘hello’tothepeopleyoumeet,toyourteachers,toyourfriendsandclassmates,andmaybetoyourneighbours.”可知向你遇到的人问好是有礼貌的表现，故答案为T。28．句意：假如你经常挂念别人，他们总有一天也会挂念你。依据原文“Second,trytohelptheothersinneed.Theneverybodywilllikeyou.Andifyouareintrouble,theywillhelpyou,too.”可知你挂念其他有需要的人。那么每个人都会宠爱你。假如你有困难，他们也会挂念你。故答案为T。29．句意：称赞别人是一件礼貌的事。依据原文“Third,don’tlaughatothers.Thatwillbeimpolite.”可知称赞别人是不礼貌的，故答案为F。30．句意：礼貌可以挂念人们彼此欢快地生活。依据原文“Goodmannersmakethingseasier.Theycanhelppeopletolivehappilywitheachother.”可知礼貌可以挂念人们彼此欢快地生活。故答案为T。31．F32．T33．F34．F35．T【导语】本文叙述了熊和狐狸之间的烹饪竞赛。31．句意：狐狸的披萨很甜。依据“Thebreadwastoohardandthepizzawastoosalty.”可知他的披萨很咸。故答案为F。32．句意：熊的面包很软。依据“Thebreadwassoftandthepizzaisdelicious.”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。33．句意：其他动物都宠爱狐狸做的食物。依据“Theyalllikethefoodthebearcooked.”可知他们都宠爱熊做的食物。故答案为F。34．句意：狐狸在竞赛中格外努力。依据“Theybaked(烘烤)breadandmadepizza.Thefoxdidnothingbutslept.”可知他什么也没做，只是睡觉。故答案为F。35．句意：熊赢得了烹饪竞赛。依据“Thebearwonthecompetition!”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。36．F37．T38．T39．F40．T【导语】本文介绍了萨姆和彼得的爱好爱好。36．句意：我宠爱读书。依据“Ilikeswimmingandrunning.”，可知萨姆宠爱游泳和跑步，故答案为F。37．句意：彼得是个书虫。依据“MybestfriendisPeter.Heisabookworm.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。38．句意：彼得最宠爱的书是侦探小说。依据“HisfavouritebookisDetectiveConan.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。39．句意：彼得又瘦又矮。依据“Conanisaboy.Heisthinandshort,buthe’sveryclever.”，可知柯南又矮又瘦，故答案为F。40．句意：柯南是个聪慧的男孩。依据“Conanisaboy.Heisthinandshort,buthe’sveryclever.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。41．B42．C43．healthy44．pilot45．Math,English,physics,spacecraftdesignandmanymore.【导语】本文主要叙述了成为宇航员的重要条件。41．句意：依据文章可知那一句话是不正确的？A杨利伟是中国第一位进入太空的宇航员。B中国最新的一次太空任务是神舟十三号。C要成为一名宇航员，你不能有任何伤疤。依据文中“Theyarecarryingoutthelatest(最近的)ShenzhouXIVmission(任务).”可知他们正在执行最新的神舟十四号任务。B表述错误，故选B。42．句意：中国总共有多少宇航员进入太空？依据文中“Sincethen,fourteentaikonautshave“reachedforthestars".”可知一共有14位宇航员到达太空。故选C。43．句意：成为一个宇航员，你需要有一个_____的身体。依据文中“Tobeataikonaut,youneedtobeveryhealthy.”可以成为宇航员需要有一个健康的身体。健康的healthy，故答案为healthy。44．句意：在你能成为一个宇航员之前，你必需是一个______。依据文中“InChina,youmustbeagreatpilotbeforeyoucanbeataikonaut.”可知在你能成为一个宇航员之前，你必需是一个好的飞行员。飞行员pilot，故答案为pilot。45．句意：宇航员在执行太空任务时要上哪些课程?请写至少3门课程。依据文中“Taikonautstake60courses(课程)togetreadyforamission,includingmath,English,physics,spacecraftdesignandmanymore.”可知宇航员要学习60门课程。包括数学、英语、物理、宇宙飞船设计等等。故答案为Math,English,physics,spacecraftdesignandmanymore.46．9thesecondrobotsplaysongsmovehisheadandarms【导语】本文介绍的是科学博物馆的一些状况。【详解】1.依据文章Itopensat9o'clockinthemorningeveryday.得知每天早上九点钟开门。故答案为9。2.依据文章Onthesecondfloor,theysawalotofinterestingrobotsinthemuseum.得知在二楼博物馆，他们看到了很多好玩的机器人。故答案为thesecond。3.依据文章Onthesecondfloor,theysawalotofinterestingrobotsinthemuseum.得知在二楼博物馆，他们看到了很多好玩的机器人。故答案为robots。4.依据文章Therewasarobotatthepiano.Hecouldplaysongs.得知机器人会演奏歌曲。故答案为playsongs。5.依据文章Theysawarobotdancer.Hecoul