统考版2025届高考英语一轮复习课时提能练44选修8Module2TheRenaissance含解析外研版

PAGE课时提能练(四十四)选修8Module2TheRenaissanceA：学问层面Ⅰ.语境语法填空(Ⅰ)用所给词的适当形式填空Todowellingymnastics,agymnast,however1．gifted(gift)he/sheis,willhavetokeeppractisinghard.2.Basically(basic),themorehe/shepractices,themore3.skilful(skill)he/shewillbecome.Thecoachshouldgethim/hertofeelthejoyofdoinggymnasticsratherthanputtoomuchstressonwinning.Foragymnast,thegreatest4.motivation(motivate)toparticipatingingymnasticswillalwaysbethepotentialforfun.Nowadays,manygirlssignupforgymnasticlessonsmainlybecausetheyare5.effective(effect)atprovidingthemwithweight6．loss(lose)andgracefulfigures.(Ⅱ)填入一个单词WuJunwasthirsty1．forlearningbuthewasforcedtodropoutofschool.Heleft2.forBeijingandfoundajobinarestaurant,whichtook3.upmostofhistime.Itwasn'tlongbeforehegotverytired4.ofthejob.Sohedecidedtoleavethejob5.behindandthinkofwaystotrade6．withsomesmallcompanies.Heknewthatsuccessdepends7．ondiligence,confidenceanddetermination.Heworkedveryharddayandnight,whichwastolead8.tohissuccesstwoyearslater.Wuisnowabusinessmanofgreatwealth.Ⅱ.语境短文改错(共有5处错误)Idon'tknowhowtoexplainittoyou.Iwasblameforleavingyoubehindwhileclimbedthehill.SeekingtheflowerswerefullofmymindandItooknonoticeofit.Onthebehalfofourteam,Iapologizetoyou.Don'tbeangryanymore.Ibelieveouractivitywillinspiremorepeopletoprotectingplants.[答案]Idon'tknowhowtoexplainittoyou.Iwaseq\o(\s\up12(∧),to)blameforleavingyoubehindwhileeq\f(climbed,climbing)thehill.Seekingtheflowerseq\f(were,was)fullofmymindandItooknonoticeofit.Onbehalfofourteam,Iapologizetoyou.Don'tbeangryanymore.Ibelieveouractivitywillinspiremorepeopletoeq\f(protecting,protect)plants.Ⅲ.依据提示补全句子1．此外，我们应当学习如何与他人好好相处。(“疑问词＋不定式”作宾语)Inaddition,weshouldlearnhowtogetalongwellwithothers.2．城堡里的许多画被认为是在一场火灾中被毁掉的。(bebelievedtodo)Anumberofpaintingsinthiscastlearebelievedtohavebeendestroyedinafire.3．现在网上学习使许多人在家里学习成为可能。Nowadays,learningonlinemakesitpossibleformanypeopletostudyathome.4．还轮不到你来告知我怎么做我的事。(upto)It'snotuptoyoutotellmehowtodomyjob.5．阅读传统文化的书籍会对儿童有良好的影响。(effect)Readingbooksoftraditionalculturecanhaveagoodeffectonthechildren.B：实力层面Ⅰ.阅读理解(2024·长沙市统一模拟)I'minterestedintheRenaissance(文艺复兴)，soIlikevisitingancientItaliancities.FerraraiscalledCityoftheRenaissance.WhenIlearnedaboutthiscityontheInternet，Idecidedtopayavisittoit.Thecityhasitscertaincharmandcalmness，butIfinditisn'tasgreatasotherItaliancitieslikeVerona，letaloneVeniceorRome.TheMichelinGreenGuidegivesittwostars，whichisright.Ifirstvisitedthecitycenter.TheCathedralandtheCastleareattheheartofthecity.Bothhavestrikingappearances.IvisitedtheCathedralfirst.TheCastleisalsoworthvisiting.Onthelowerlevels，thehistoryofthecityandtheD'Estefamilyistoldthroughdisplays，andinanotherparttheceilingsareshownupcloseinmirrorsontheground.Inthenorth，wecanappreciatetheRenaissanceextensionofthetown，withstraightstreetsandmonumentalhouses.ThefamousPalazzodeiDiamantilieshere.WhenIwasvisitingit，itstartedtorain，soaftertakingafewphotosquickly，Icutmyvisitthereshort.Ithadbeenrainingforafewdays.Whentherainceased，IwenttovisitthehistoricalcenterandtheRenaissancebuildings.ThenIsawastreetandfoundCastelloEstense，whichowesitsnametothepowerfulfamilyD'Este.Itwasbuiltwithbricksandsurroundedbyamoat(护城河)．Afterleavingthere，Ivisitedseveralotherinterestingplacessuchaspalaces，churchesandthenarrowstreetsofthedowntown.AfterfourhoursinFerraraIleftbytraintoMantua.ThereIhadamuchbettertime.【语篇解读】在本文中，作者记录了自己巡游意大利古城的经验。1．WhydidtheauthorpayavisittoFerrara?A．ItisrelatedtotheRenaissance.B．Itisfullofcharmandcalmness.C．ItisaveryfamouscityinEurope.D．Itisstronglyrecommendedbyaguidebook.A[细微环节理解题。依据文章第一句“I'minterestedintheRenaissance(文艺复兴),soIlikevisitingancientItaliancities.”可知，作者是因为对文艺复兴的历史感爱好，因此去费拉拉游玩，故选A项。]2．WhatdidtheauthorthinkofTheMichelinGreenGuide'scommentonFerrara?A．Ridiculous. B．Reasonable.C．Unacceptable. D．Unbelievable.B[推理推断题。依据其次段最终一句中的“TheMichelinGreenGuidegivesittwostars,whichisright.”可知，作者认为米其林指南给它打两分是正确的，并结合最终一段的内容可知，作者认为这一评价是合理的，B项意为“合理的”，故选B项。]3．HowcouldCastelloEstenseprobablygetitsnameaccordingtothetext?A．Itcamefromthehistoricalbuildings.B．Itoriginatedfromthestraightstreets.C．Itwasnamedafterthepowerfulfamily.D．Itwasconnectedtothesurroundingmoat.C[细微环节理解题。依据第五段第三句“ThenIsawastreetandfoundCastelloEstense,whichowesitsnametothepowerfulfamilyD'Este.”可知，CastelloEstense这个名字来自一个家族的名字，故选C项。]4．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．ThewriterthoughtFerrarawasasgreatasVenice.B．ThewritervisitedPalazzodeiDiamantiforalongtime.C．ThewriterlikedMantuamorethanFerraraD．ThewriterwasdisappointedwiththevisittotheCathedralandtheCastle.C[推理推断题。依据文章其次段的内容和最终一句“ThereIhadamuchbettertime.”可推断出，作者更喜爱曼托瓦这个城市，故选C项。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2024·湖北省部分重点中学第一次联考)Boundbymannersandcommoncourtesy(礼貌)，youcanfinditdifficulttowalkawayfromaconversationwithoutseemingrude.Withthehelpofetiquette(礼节)experts，wehavesomesolutionstoyoursocialscares.Nexttimeyoufeeltrapped，rememberthesetips.1No，thismovedoesn'thavetoinvolvethrowingoneofyourfriendsunderthebus.Youcanintroduceyourconversationalpartnertoanindividualwithacommoninterestorqualityandhopethattheylikeeachother.AccordingtoetiquetteexpertJodiSmith，“Thesimplestwaytoleavesomeonewhoisoccupyingyourtimeatapartyistopullsomeoneelseintotheconversation.2Tellthepeopleyou'veenjoyedspeakingwiththem.Ifyouracquaintancecan'ttellthatyou'reeagertoleave，trysummarizingyourconversationinthehopethatyourexchangewillcometoanaturalend.AccordingtoJenniferGrant，acertifiedEtiquetteCoach，youcanpolitelysay，“Beverly，Ihaveenjoyedspeakingwithyouverymuchandifyouwillexcuseme，Ihavejustseenacolleague/friendthatIneedtospeakwith.”3It'ssimpleenoughtohavegoodmanners，whichiswhyyoushouldstopmakingtheseetiquettemistakesbyage30.4Ifyou'respeakingwithsomeoneatapartyornetworkingevent，youcansuggestactivitiestoyourconversationalpartner.5Orask，“Haveyouseentheballroomdownstairsyet?Iwasdownthereearlieranditwassofestive(快乐的)．Youshouldgototakealook！”Thismethodofendingaconversationwillworkbestateventswithmanyinteractiveelements，suchasweddingpartiesorconventions.A．Trytofindanothertopic.B．Suggestanactivitytotheotherperson.C．Thisisasolutiontoallyourproblems.D．Bringsomeoneelseintotheconversation.E．Afterabriefintroductionofbothspeakers，youarefreetoexcuseyourself.F．Afarewellsuchasthisonewillmaketheotherpersonfeelappreciatedandrespected.G．Forexample，say，“Hey，youshouldgototrythepuddinginthekitchen—they'redelicious！”【语篇解读】在社会交往中，我们须要注意礼仪，因此不失礼貌地从一个谈话中脱身有肯定的难度；文章就此给出了相应的建议。1．D[依据空处所在位置可知，空处为该段的小标题。通读该段内容可知，该段表述的是通过把另一个人拉进你们的谈话中来摆脱正在与你谈话的人。这与D项“让其他人参加到谈话中来”表述一样。故选D。]2．E[依据空前一句可知，在聚会上，要想离开占用你时间的人，最简洁的方法就是把其他人拉进谈话中，据此可推知，E项表述的“你可以简洁地介绍谈话双方，之后你就可以离开了”与此处匹配。]3．F[空前一句表述的是如何在表达自己很享受与对方的谈话之后，找寻理由客气地恳求离开。这与F项中的“Afarewellsuchasthisone”表述连贯、一样。故选F。]4．B[空处为该段的小标题。依据该段第一句中的“youcansuggestactivitiestoyourconversationalpartner”(你可以向你的谈话对象建议一些活动)以及该段给出的例子可知，该段讲解并描述的是你可以向对方举荐一项活动，这样你就可以从中脱身离开。故选B。]5．G[依据空前的“youcansuggestactivitiestoyourconversationalpartner”以及空后的“Orask”可知，该空与后面一句是作者列举的两个向与你谈话的人举荐可以做的事情的例子。故G项与此处匹配，连接上下文。]Ⅲ.语法填空(2024·长沙市统一模拟)Accordingto1．newstudybytheWHO(WorldHealthOrganization)，about25percentofadultsworldwidedonotgetenoughexercise.Becauseofthis，about1．4billionpeopleare2.greaterriskofdeveloping3.(dead)diseasessuchasheartdiseaseandcancer.Whenitcomesto4.(exercise)more，expertssaythatpeopleneedn'tgotothegymeveryday.Thereareotherwaystoexercise.Forexample，wecantakethestairsinsteadoftakinganelevator.Andstandingononelegfor30secondseachday5.(be)alsogoodforourhealth.Thestudyalsofindsthatwomenarelessactivethanmenbecause6．(them)tendtospendmoretimeathometakingcareof7．(child)anddoinghousework.Countrieswithhigherincomesshowhigherratesofinactivity.Forexample，peopleinKuwaitandtheUnitedStatesexerciseless8.peopleinUgandaandNepal.Thisispartlybecausein9.(develop)areas，deskjobshavetakentheplaceofphysicallaborandcars10.(replace)walking.【语篇解读】世界卫生组织的一项新的探讨发觉，全世界大约有25%的成年人缺乏足够的熬炼；女性由于要照看孩子和做家务，与男性相比熬炼得少。此外，高收入国家的人们比低收入国家的人们熬炼得少。1．a[考查冠词。依据语境可知，该处泛指“一项新的探讨”，故用不定冠词；又new的发音以辅音音素开头，故用a。]2．at[考查固定搭配。此处表示正因为如此，约有14亿人有较大的患心脏病和癌症等致命疾病的风险。atriskof...“有……的风险”。]3．deadly[考查形容词。该处指“致命的疾病”，故用形容词deadly“致命的”，修饰名词diseases。]4．exercising[考查动名词。whenitcomestodoingsth.“当涉及做某事时”为固定用法，故空处应用动名词形式。]5．is[考查时态和主谓一样。此处为客观描述，应用一般现在时，又该句主语为动名词短语“standingononelegfor30secondseachday”，谓语动词应用单数形式，故填is。]6．they[考查人称代词。空处作从句的主语，故用主格they。]7．children[考查名词的单复数。从句的主语为复数，故此处照看的孩子也不止一个，故该处用名词的复数形式children。]8．than[考查比较级的标记词。依据空前的副词比较级less可知，该处表示比较，意为“比”，故用than。]9．developed[考查形容词。由上文可知，科威特人和美国人比乌干达人和尼泊尔人熬炼得少；结合常识可知，这是因为在发达地区，伏案工作已经取代了体力劳动，汽车已经取代了步行。故空处用形容词developed“发达的”。]10．havereplaced[考查动词的时态和主谓一样。此处与该句中的现在完成时相呼应，应用现在完成时；又主语cars为复数，故填havereplaced。]Ⅳ.短文改错(2024·福州市质检)IamDavid.Asaeighteen­year­oldstudentinSenior3,therehavealwaysane