2025版高考英语一轮复习必修4Module2TrafficJam学案含解析外研版1

PAGEModule2TrafficJam□trolleybusn. □air­conditionedadj.□tricyclen. □roadworkn.□wiren. □routen. □singlen. □hornn.□suburbanadj. □double­deckern. □returnn. □congestionn.□cabn. □pedalv.1．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Writebyhandortypeonasinglesheetofpaper.Youmayuseboththefrontandbackofthepaper.单个的2．(2024·浙江卷)Mostofthebillsontheboardweresingles,butafewpeopleleftfives,tensandeventwenties.一美元纸币[单词拼法·运用]核心单词语境运用1．displayvt.展示；陈设2．receiptn．收据3．faren．车费4．destinationn．目的地；终点5．providevt.供应6．blowvt.吹响(乐器，号角等)用所给词的适当形式填空。1．(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)Understandinghergoodintentions,Ieatallthefoodthatis_provided(provide)byMomwithappreciation.2．(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Hearingthesestories,I'mskepticalabouttheplace—otherdestinations(destination)aredescribedas“purer”naturalexperiences.3．(2024·江苏卷)Besidestickets,somejazzloverswillpaytheirfares(fare)toandfromtheevents.4．It'sthefirsttimethatthepaintinghas_been_displayed(display)tothepublic.派生单词语境运用1．permitn．执照；许可证→permissionn．允许2．limitvt.限制→limitedadj.有限的→unlimitedadj.无限的3．impressvt.给……留下印象→impressionn．印象→impressiveadj.给人印象深刻的4．convenientadj.便利的→conveniencen．便利；便利用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Hedoesn'tgetadrivingpermit.That'stosay,hedoesn'tgetanypermissionofdriving.(permit)2．Thenaturalresourceswehavearelimited.Thereforewehavenoreasontowastethepreciousresourceswithoutlimit.(limit)3．WhenaskedabouthisimpressionofBeijing,hesaidthathewasdeeplyimpressedbyitsuniquehumanlandscape,andthatthePalaceMuseumwasthemostimpressivearchitecturehe'deverseen.(impress)5．explorevt.探究→explorern．探究者→explorationn．探究6．reactvi.反应→reactionn．反应7．solvev．解决→solutionn．解答；答案8．moodn．心情；心境→moodyadj.喜怒无常的9．registervi.登记；记录→registrationn．执照；登记4．Mostofusliketheconvenienceofusingcreditcardstobuythingsasitisconvenienttocarry.(convenient)5．Asanexplorer，hedreamsofexploringtheouterspaceoneday.(explore)6．Howdidhereacttotheteacher'swords?Idon'tknowhisreaction.(react)7．Bobismoody，soI'minnomoodtotalkwithhimaboutthebusiness.(mood)[短语理解·运用]高频短语语境运用1．be_connected_to与……相连2．in_no_time立刻；一会儿；马上3．get_around到处旅行；四处走动4．under_construction正在建设之中5．switch_off关上(电灯、电视等)；断掉(电源)6．in_a_good_mood心情、心情好选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Anewmainroad，throughwhichourvillagewill①be_connected_tothecity，is②under_constructionnow.Itwillbecompleted③in_no_time.Whenitisfinished，itwillbeconvenientforustogotothecityto④get_around.Wheneverwethinkofit，weare⑤in_a_good_moodandwearsweetsmiles.7．be/get_stuck_in被困在……8．have_a_good_view_of清晰地看到9．keep_cool保持冷静10．what's_more而且；此外11．drive_sb.mad使某人发疯12．no_way(俚语)确定不；没门儿选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Livinginatallbuilding，wecan⑥have_a_good_view_ofthecity.Butsometimeswemay⑦be_stuck_inthelift，whichcan⑧drive_us_mad.Ifmeetingwiththissituation，themostimportantisto⑨keep_cool.⑩What's_more，weshouldaskforhelpthroughourmobilephones.Weshouldhaveabeliefthathelpwillcomesoon.[句式辨识·运用]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.beworthdoing值得做……Tricyclesareworthusingifyouwanttoexplorethenarrowalleys(hutong)ofoldBeijing.她是个一般的人，但她真的值得敬重。Sheisanordinarywomanbutsheis_really_worth_respecting.2.havesth.done使某事被做It'sagoodideatohaveyourdestinationwritteninChinese.我的电脑坏了，我准备找人修一修。Mycomputerdoesn'tworkandIamgoingtohave_it_repaired.3.notonly...butalso...不但……而且……Youshouldnotonlylistentotheteacher'sandyourclassmates'pronunciation,butalsototapesandbroadcasting.他们不但阅历丰富、学问渊博，而且耐性且善解人意。Theyarenot_onlyexperiencedandknowledgeable,but_alsopatientandunderstanding.1．permitn．执照；许可证；通行证v．许可；允许；准许[高考原句·2024·北京卷]TheCaliforniaDepartmentofMotorVehiclesbegangivingpermitsinAprilforcompaniestotesttrulyself­drivingcarsonpublicroads.(1)permitdoingsth.允许做某事permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(2weather/timepermitting,ifweather/timepermits))天气/时间允许的话(3)permissionn．允许；许可askforpermission恳求许可withoutpermission未经许可needtoobtainaworkpermit须要获得一个工作执照bepermittedtocarryonlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane只允许携带一个手提行李包登机askthegovernmentforpermissiontomovethebookstoasafeplace恳求政府把书籍转移到一个平安的地方[名师点津]permit既可用于permitdoingsth.，也可用于permitsb.todosth.，有相同用法的动词还有：advise,allow,forbid等。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Studentslivinginbuildingsthathavekitchensareonlypermittedto_cook(cook)inthekitchen.②Thevisitorsareremindedthatthemuseumdoesn'tpermitsmoking(smoke)．③Ifhehadn'thadaworkpermit,hewouldn'thavebeengivenanopportunitytoworkinthiscompany.[链接写作]——句式升级一般表达：Iftimepermits,Iexpecttohavemoresparetimetospendwithmyfriendssothatwecanhaveabetterrelationship.高级表达：Time_permitting,Iexpecttohavemoresparetimetospendwithmyfriendssothatwecanhaveabetterrelationship.(独立主格结构)2．limitvt.限制n．限制；范围；界限[高考原句·2024·北京卷]Withhertalentanddetermination,itappearsthattheskycouldbethelimitforAliceMoore.(1)limit...to...把……限制到……(2)setalimitto对……规定限度withinthelimitsof在……范围内beyondthelimit超过限度(3)limitedadj.有限的belimitedto400wordsorso被限制在400词左右limittheuseofplasticbags限制塑料袋的运用gobeyondthelimit,andgobeyondyourselves超越极限，超越自我[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2024·江苏卷)Walkinguprightchallengesthehumanbonestructure,andlimits(limit)thesizeofbrains.②Inmyopinion,keepingdogsshouldn'tbebanned,butshouldbewithinthelimitofcertainareas.③Thereisalimittoone'slife,butnolimittoserving(serve)thepeople.[链接写作]——一句多译以我来看，你最好对旅游费用设定个界限。①Inmyopinion,youhadbetterlimit_the_expense_of_your_trip.(limitv．)②Inmyopinion,youhadbetterset_a_limit_to_the_expense_of_your_trip.(limitn．)3．providevt.供应；规定；准备；供应[高考原句·2024·全国卷Ⅱ]However,boystendedtoplaywithmorecomplexpuzzlesthangirls,andtheparentsofboysprovidedmorespatiallanguageandweremoreactiveduringpuzzleplaythanparentsofgirls.eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(1providesb.withsth.,providesth.forsb.))向某人供应某物(2)providefor赡养，养活provideagainst预防，防备(3)provided(that)...＝providing(that)...倘如；在……状况/条件下provideuswithachancetoknowmoreabouttraditionalChineseculture为我们供应一个更多了解中国传统文化的机会providelargequantitiesofclothesandfoodfortheearthquakeareas为地震灾区供应大量的衣服和食品provideagainstarainingday有备无患[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)Inordertoprovidethestudentswithafantasticmatch,weneedtohaveenoughtraining.②Youcanusetheroomproviding/provided(provide)thatyoukeepitcleanandtidy.③NowtheChinesegovernmentaimstoprovidemorejobsforyoungpeople.[链接写作]——完成句子我认为，兼职工作可以给高校生供应一个珍贵的机会去更多地了解外面的世界，以便毕业后他们可以更好地适应社会。Inmyview,part­timejobsprovide_college_students_with_a_valuable_opportunitytoknowmoreabouttheoutsideworldsothattheycanbetteradaptthemselvestosocietyaftergraduation.4．convenientadj.便利的；便利的[高考原句·2024·江苏卷]Hopefullyin2025wewillnolongerbee­mailingeachother,forwewillhavedevelopedmoreconvenientelectroniccommunicationtoolsbythen.(1)Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.对于某人来说做某事是便利的beconvenientforsb.对某人来说是便利的beconvenientfor/tosth.离……很近(2)conveniencen．便利；便利atsb.'sconvenience在某人便利的时候forconvenience为便利起见(3)inconvenientadj.不便利的；麻烦的enjoythepleasuresandconvenienceoflivinginacitycentre享受住在市中心的乐趣和便利arrangeaconvenienttimeandspacefortheapplicantstohaveaninterview为参与面试的求职者支配了合适的时间和地点makeitmoreconvenientforustochoosewhatbookswelike使得我们选择喜爱的书籍更加便利[名师点津]“当你便利的时候”应译成“whenitisconvenientforyou”，而不是“whenyouareconvenient”。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2024·江苏卷)Toenjoytheconvenience(convenient)ofdigitalpayment,manyseniorcitizensstartedtousesmartphones.②Woulditbeconvenientforyouto_pick(pick)meupatfouro'clockandtakemetotheairport?③Ikeepmyreferencebooksnearmydeskforconvenience.[链接写作]——一句多译你能在便利的时候过来帮我一把吗？①Canyoucomeandgivemeahandat_your_convenience?(convenience)②Canyoucomeandgivemeahandwhen_it_is_convenient_for_you？(convenient)5．be/getstuckin被困在……(1)bestuckwith被……缠住无法摆脱(2)stickto坚持；信守stickat坚持不懈stickaround逗留stickout伸出；突出bestuckinthetrafficjam陷入交通堵塞beginstickingaroundtochat起先留下来闲聊sticktoyourdreamofbeingadmittedtoakeyuniversity坚持你的上重点高校的幻想[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Goodopinionsareworthstickingtobecausetheycanbenefitusall.②Actually,wecan'tsucceedineverythingwetry.What'simportantisthatweshouldstickatit.③Willyouhelpmewiththismathematicalproblem?Iamstuckwithit.[链接写作]——一句多译消防队员设法救出来一个被困在大火中的女孩。①Thefirefightersmanagedtosaveagirlwho/that_was_stuck_in_the_big_fire.(定语从句)②Thefirefightersmanagedtosaveagirlstuck_in_the_big_fire.(过去分词短语作定语)[联想发散]表示“被困在……”的短语还有：be/getcaughtin;be/gettrappedin;be/getlockedin;be/getblockedin等。6．innotime立刻；一会儿intime刚好；最终ontime按时atatime每次，一次atonetime曾经，一度attimes有时atthesametime同时atnotime在任何时候都不；从来没有(位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装)besenttohospitalinnotime马上被送往医院intimetocatchthetrain刚好赶上火车canaccommodatetwohundredpeopleatatime一次能容纳200人[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Weallwantit...toacceptandloveourselves.Butattimesitseemstoodifficultandtoofaroutofreach.②Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime,aslatepaymentsmayaffectyourcredit.③Asaproverbgoes,wherethereisawill,thereisaway.Oureffortswillpayoffintime.[链接写作]——句式升级一般表达：Weshouldatnotimetellliestoourparents.高级表达：At_no_time_should_we_tell_liestoourparents.(部分倒装)[联想发散]innoway，innocase，innosense，bynomeans，onnocondition，under/innocircumstances等位于句首，句子也要部分倒装。7．(教材P13)It'sagoodideatohaveyourdestinationwritteninChinese.把你的目的地用汉语写出来是个好办法。[句型公式]本句为“havesth.done”复合结构，此结构中的宾语与宾语补足语之间是动宾关系。(1)havesth.done使某事完成；遭受某种(不幸的)事情havesb.dosth.让某人做某事havesb.doingsth.允许某人做某事(常用于否定句中)；使某人始终做某事(多用于确定句中)(2)havesth.todo有某事要做(主语自己做)havesth.tobedone有某事要让别人做[金句推送]WeplannedtogovisitingYunnaninJuly,butI'mafraidIcan'tgonow,becauseIhavehadmyleftfootinjuredinafootballmatch.我们原支配七月去云南参观，但是唯恐我不能去了，因为在一场足球赛中我的左脚受了伤。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2024·天津卷)Thedancer'sincredibleperformancehadtheaudienceonitsfeetclapping(clap)for10minutesattheendoftheshow.②(2024·天津卷)IneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotographtaken(take)．③Hehadoneofhislegsbroken(break)whileplayingfootball.[链接写作]——句式升级一般表达：Forenvironmentalreasons,wemightaswellrecyclethesewasteproducts.高级表达：Forenvironmentalreasons,wemightaswellhave_these_waste_products_recycled.夯基固本——基础强化Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Thesecuritysystemwillnotpermityouto_enter(enter)withoutthecorrectpassword.2．Inthisresortyoucanenjoyallthecomfortandconvenience(convenient)ofmoderntourism.3．Hewasborninapoorfamily,andonlyreceivedalimited(limit)educationinhischildhood.4．Itwasgettingdark;Ifoundacar_stuck(stick)inapoolbythesideoftheroad.5．Hisqualityoflifehas_improved(improve)sincetheoperation.Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．Ifitisconvenientforyou,let'smeetat8：30outsidetheschoolgate.2．Thewebsiteprovidesstudentswithfreeinformationabouthowtochooseagoodcollege.3．Withtherightfoodandnutrition,you'llrecoverfromthefluinnotime.4．Ifyouwanttotakephotosinsidethemuseum,youmustaskforpermissionfirst.5．Suchpeoplealwayssticktotheirviews,evenifitmeansthattheymaygetintotrouble.查缺补漏——学问拾遗Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Theycameupwithseveralsolutions(solution)toairpollutionatyesterday'smeeting.2．Thesenewdiscoverieshavebrokennewgroundintheexploration(explore)oftheuniverse.3．Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacherlikes(like)thefilmandtheywanttoseeitagain.4．Theregistration(register)oftheuniversityshowsanincreaseof10percentoverlastyear.5．Eventhoughyoudon'tagreewithher,heradviceisstillworthlistening(listen)to.Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum'scollectionisondisplay.2．Hehadhislegbroken,butheoftengotaroundwiththehelpofastick.3．Allthecomputersinourcompanyareconnectedtooneanother.4．Theyhadtobringtheprojectunderconstructiontoanendbecauseoflackofmoney.5．Afterworkingallday,hewassotiredthathewasinnomoodtogotothepartywithus.强技提能——语言应用Ⅰ.语法填空Aftergettingmydrivingpermit,Iboughtacarinnotime.Ithoughtdrivingwasmore1.convenient(convenience)andIdidn'tneedtopayfares.YesterdayIwasinagoodmoodtoget2.aroundonittoexploreourtown.Inthestreet,thereweresomanytransport3.tools(tool),includingtricycles,cars,taxis,buses,air­conditionedbusesandtrolleybuses,whichwereconnectedtoelectricwires.SoonIwasstuck4.inthetrafficcongestion.Icouldn'tkeepcool,soIblewthehornoverandoveragain.Butthedriversdidn'treact.Later,Ifoundthattheroadwas5.underconstructionandtheroadworkswouldbecompletedintwoweeks.Inoticedan6.impressive(impress)youngmanpedalingskillfullyandpassingmanycars.Ifinallyrealisedcarsdidnotalwaysprovideuswithconvenience.Ittookmealmosttwohours7.to_reach(reach)mydestination,becauseIwasn'tfamiliarwiththeroutes.Besides,thespeedinsome8.crowded(crowd)areasislimitedto30kil