河北省沧州市第二中学2024-2025学年高二上学期9月月考英语试题2

唐县一中20242025学年高二上学期9月质量检测英语试题本卷满分150分考试时间75分钟第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdidthemanwanttodo?A.Sweepthefloor. B.Gotothepool. C.Borrowadollar.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenisthewomanfreeeveryweek?A.OnSunday. B.OnMonday. C.OnThursday.3.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Performinginaplay. B.Buyingticketsforashow. C.MakingFridaynightplans.4.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoestheyoungmanwanttohelpcooktonight?A.HelovescookingMexicanfood.BHewantstoprepareforlivingalone.C.Hewantstoshowhismotherhisnewdish.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atapublicpool. B.Inaclassroom. C.Inagym.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.HowlongcanaBritishadultstandinlinepatientlyaccordingtothesurvey?A.About11minutes. B.About42minutes. C.About90minutes.7.HowdomostBritishpeoplepaytheirbillsnow?A.Inperson. B.Bymail. C.Online.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatwillthemandooverthenextyear?A.Switchtoanothermajor. B.Startaputerpany. C.Workathisuncle’spany.9.Whathappenedtothewoman’sbrotherlastyear?A.Hefinallyfoundagoodcareer.B.HemovedtoSiliconValley.C.Hegraduatedfromcollege.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatdoesthemanusuallygetatthemovies?A.Somepopcorn. B.Ahotdog. C.Asandwich.11.Whatdoesthewomanmeanby“realfood”?A.Foodthat’sclassic.B.Foodthat’scookedathome.C.Foodthat’ssimilartothatatacafe.12.Whatdoesthewomanimplyintheend?A.Theyshouldebacktothattheatersoon.B.Othertheatershavesimilarfoodchoices.C.Shealreadygoestothattheaterenough.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheinformationsession?A.Uncertain. B.Interested. C.Disappointed.14.Whatdoesthemanseemtobedoing?A.Explainingthecourseoutline.B.Urgingthewomantoreconsider.C.Providingdetailsaboutsomejobs.15.WhenwillthespeakersmeetonMonday?A.At10:00inthemorning. B.Atnoon. C.At1:00intheafternoon.16.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Brotherandsister. C.Schoolmates.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhereisHotSprings?A.Inthemountains. B.InthenorthernU.S. C.BytheoceaninthesouthernU.S.18.WhydidHotSpringsgetitsname?A.Becauseofthehotclimateofthearea.B.Becauseofthetoughguyshidinghere.C.Becauseofthehotwatersingoutoftheground.19.WhatisthehighesttemperatureofthewatersinHotSprings?A.135degreesFahrenheit. B.145degreesFahrenheit. C.Nearly200degreesFahrenheit.20.Whatisaninterestingfactaboutthecity?A.Theoldbathhousesarestillbeingusedthere.B.Thehotwatertherecarriedspecialpowers.C.Manyfamouspeoplewerebornthere.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheAlbuquerqueBalloonFestivalEveryautumn,theskyabovethecityofAlbuquerqueinthesouthwesternUnitedStatesturnsintoamassofbrightcolours.ThisistheAlbuquerqueBalloonFestival,aninedayevent.Thefirstfestivalwasheldin1972tocelebratethe50thbirthdayofthelocalradiostation.Therewereabout12hotairballoonsandtheytookofffromthecarparkinthemiddleofAlbuquerque.Fromthesesmallbeginningsthefestivalhasgrownsteadily.Thisyearatleastathousandballoonsareexpectedatitscurrentoutoftownsite.WhattodoThepilotslightuptheburnersoftheirballoonsatthesametime.Theseareknownas“balloonglows”.However,youmustarrivejustafternighthasfallenorbefore5:30amtoseethese“glows”astheballoonsriseintothedarksky.Duringtheday,youcanwalkaroundamongtheballoons.Theballoonseinallsizesandcolours,someintheshapesofanimalsorcartooncharacters.Intheafternoon,whynottaketotheskyyourselfbybookingaballoonflightwiththeRainbowRyders?Thispanyisallowedtotakeguestsduringflight.Anotherpossibilityistotakethecablecar(缆车)tothetopofthenearbymountainsandenjoyabird'seyeviewofthefestival.Thereareotherattractionsforvisitorsofallages,includingballoonraces.PracticaladviceTicketsareavailableonline.Buytheminadvanceandsaveyourselfalongwaittogetintothefestivalsite.Wearseverallayersofclothing.Atnightandintheearlymorningitcanbequitecool,butduringthedaysunglassesarenecessary.Bringaflashlightfornighttimeeventsand,ofcourse,bringyourdigitalcameraforeveningandnighttimepictures.21.WhatdoweknowabouttheAlbuquerqueBalloonFestival?A.Itrunsforninedays.B.Itstartedasabigevent.C.Ittakesplaceeverytwoyears.D.Itwasheldinmemoryofapilot.22.WhatcanyoudowiththeRainbowRydersduringthefestival?A.Takeacablecartour.B.Rideahotairballoon.C.Enterballoonpetitions.D.Makeballoonsindifferentshapes.23.Whatareyouadvisedtodotoattendthefestival?A.Wearcoolclothes.B.Buyticketsonline.C.Arriveintheearlymorning.D.Takepicturesinthedaytime.BChaplinarrivedatourKeystoneFilmpanyinearlyDecember1913.WerushedhimintoashortfilmcalledMakingaLivingasfastaswecould.Therewastrouble:Chaplin’smusichallcostumewasfunnyonstagewithBritishedians,butnogoodonthescreenwithChesterConklinplayingapoliceman.HenryLehrmanwasthedirector,butheworkedChaplintoofast.Chaplindidn’tknowwhathewasdoing.ItwasshownonFebruary2,1914todisappointingreviewsandboxofficeresults.Laterwesentitoutunderdifferenttitles,suchasABustedJohnny,Troubles,andDoingHisBest.Nomatterwhatwecalledit,thefilmfoundlittlefavorwithmostmoviegoers.“Wejustgotourlittlepanyintheblack,”CharlesO.Baumannshoutedatme.“Nowwiththissillycheapedianyoupickedoutofnowhere,you’repushingusintothered.”IstuckupformydecisiontoputCharlieChaplininfilms.“Thetroubleis,”Isaid,“wehaven’tgothischaracterrightyet.Wehaven’tgothistimingright,either.Orhismakeupandcostume.GivemealittletimeandIwouldn’tbesurprisedifCharlieChaplinturnsouttobeafairactor.”Wewerelearninghowtouseapromisingactor.Still,Chaplinwasconsideredastrangemanbymyteamofprofessionals.Theyconsideredhimcheap.Hewasn’tcheap.Hesimplydidn’tenjoydrinkingorpartying.Hepreferredhisownpany.Heoftenwalkedthestreetsonhisownatnightwatchingthingsandpeople.Helivedinacheaphotelandhestayedinituntillongafterhebecameworthamilliondollarsayear.BythetimeChaplinhadmadefairlyshortfilms,weknewwhatagreatfindwehad.Hehadwatchedandlistenedandaskedquestions,andlearnedfromMabelNormand.Hewasstillshyandtonguetiedbuthethoughthewasdifferentfromotheredians.ThiswashowChaplinstartedtobeeCharlieChaplin.24.HowdidMakingaLivingturnout?A.Itwasafailure. B.Itsoldquitewell.C.ItwasinfluentialinBritain. D.ItshowedChaplin’sgreatskills.25.Whatwastheauthor’sattitudetoChaplinasanactor?A.Supportive. B.Surprised.C.Uncaring. D.Worried.26.WhatdidtheauthorsayaboutChaplin’spersonallife?A.Heusedmoneyunreasonably. B.Hehadmanystrangehabits.C.Heseldomlefthishome. D.Helikedbeingalone.27.WhatdoweknowaboutChaplinfromthelastparagraph?A.Hetriedtodevelophisownstyle.B.Helikedtohelpotheredians.C.Hewasonhiswaytobeingagreatactor.D.HewasfacinggreatdifficultiesatKeystone.CAnewstudyshowsthatthehouseholdconsumers(家庭消费者)arefocusingmoreonreducingtheirenergycostsbyusingtechnologicallyadvancedhomeappliances.Thelightingcontrolheldthelargestshareinthesmarthomemarketin2016.Theincreaseintheadoption(采用)rateofintelligentlightingcontrolsbyhouseholdsworldwidehasfuelledthegrowthofthesmarthomemarket.Thesehavetheabilitytoreduceelectricityconsumptionbecausetheyadjust(调节)theartificiallightaccordingtothesurroundings.Fouryearsago,IwasinadiscussionaboutNestThermostat(恒温器),sharingmyviewthatifahouseisbuiltproperly,itdoesn'tneedasmartthermostat.Itprobablywouldn'tdomuchgoodtherebecausewithcarefulplacementofhighqualitywindows,youseldomneedtoheatorcoolitatall.Sincethen,otherstudieshaveshownthatinaleakyoldhouse,smartthermostatscanbeveryeffectiveandsaveenergy.Butissmartlightingsavingenergy?Asmartlightingsystemmightturnofforadjustthebrightnessofabulb(灯泡),butanLEDbulbalreadyusesverylittleelectricity,say7wattsperbulb.Butwhenyoumakeitsmart,itisalwaysconnected,consumingabitofpowertotalktothecontrollerorbridge;oneguywithametertesteditat0.4wattsperhour,or9.6wattsinaday.Itmeansthatifyouhaveapileofsmartbulbsanddevices,youareconsumingafairbitofelectricity.Exceptforsmartthermostatsinleakyhouses,noneinthesmartmarketsavesenergy.AskingSiri,voicecontrolonanyofAppledevices,toturnoffthelightsisfun,butwewouldbebetteroffintermsofenergyandexerciseifwegotupandreachedforalightswitch.Ratherthansavingenergy,thesmarthomeiswastingit.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fuelled”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Controlled.B.Promoted.C.Predicted.D.Detected.29.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofsmartthermostats?A.Theyarewelldesigned.B.Theyareenergyefficient.C.Theyarenotveryuseful.D.Theyarenotalwaysautomatic.30.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlywanttotellus?A.LEDbulbsareverybright.B.LEDbulbsareoflittlevalue.C.Smartlightinghasdevelopedquickly.D.Smartlightingdoeslittletosaveelectricity.31.Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodointhelastparagraph?A.TouseSiriforfun.B.Toimprovesmartlighting.C.Togiveupsmartthermostatspletely.D.Toturntothetraditionalwayofturningofflights.DSinceIlearnedthatshopperswhodolessresearcharehappierwiththeirpurchases(购买的东西),I’vebeenproudofmy“goodenough”methodofshopping.Unlikemyhusband,whodoesweeksofresearch,lookingatvariouschoices,andweighinghispreferencesparedtocosts,IalwaysbuythefirstitemIeacrossthatfitsmyneedsandpricerange.AccordingtoBarrySchwartz,authorofthebookTheParadoxofChoice,mymethodofshoppingiscalled“satisficing,”whilemyhusbandengagesin(参与)“maximizing.”Maximizerswantthebestandbelievethatthere’saperfectoneofwhateverthey’relookingfor.Satisficers,ontheotherhand,focusonwhatwillbegoodenoughtomeettheirminimum(最低的)standards.Irecentlypurchasedadeskchair.Iwantedonethatofferedmorelumbar(腰部的)support,soIwenttoastoreandpickedoutachairthatfeltfortableandwaswithinmypricerange.Iwashappywithmypurchaseforsixmonths,untilthedayIputjustalittleweightonthebackofthechair,anditbroke.Turnedoutthatthechair’sbackwasmadeofparticleboardanditwasjustamatteroftimebeforesomeweightbroketheboard.NowIhavetobuyanewone.ItwouldhavebeenlessexpensiveifI’dresearchedvariouschairs,evenifI’dendedupwithapricierchair.WhileIamverymuchasatisficer,therearepurchasesthatbringoutthemaximizerinme.Oneofthemisblanknotebooks.RecentlyIspentnearlytwohourslookingthroughthenotebooksatastoretofindtheperfectoneforacreativeproject.WhileIcoulduseanynotebooktotakenotesanddrawpictures,theoneIfoundfittedtheprojectIhadinmind.WhileI’malwaysgladtobeasatisficer,IadmitmysatisficingwayscansometimespreventmefromgettingthesatisfactionoffindingexactlywhatIwant.IknowmakingsurethatIraisemystandardsandgettheenjoymentoffindingtherightchoiceformewillhelpmetoenjoythebestofbothworlds.32.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromparagraph1?A.Shedislikesshoppingatall.B.Shewantseverypurchasetobeperfect.C.Sheisproudofeverychoiceshehasmade.D.Sheisaquickdecisionmakerwhenshopping.33.Whydoestheauthormentionherexperienceofbuyingadeskchair?A.Tosuggestthatsatisficingcansavetime.B.Toshowthatsatisficingcanoftenbesilly.C.Toshowthatsatisficingcanbeexpensive.D.Toprovethatsatisficingcanbringhappiness.34.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutthenotebookshebought?A.Sheregrettedbuyingit. B.Shefeltsatisfiedwithit.C.Shethoughtitwasaffordable. D.Shefounditwasnotgoodenough.35.Whatdoestheauthorlearnfromhershoppingexperiences?A.Itpaystobeapatientshopper.B.Shoppingcanprovidepleasure.C.Spendingwiselysavesonetrouble.D.Oneneverwastestimeonwhattobuy.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Anationalparkisanareasetasidebyagovernmentforthepreservationofthenaturalenvironment.ThenationalparksintheUnitedStatesandCanadacenterontheprotectionofbothlandandwildlife.___36___AndthoseinAfricaprimarilyprotectanimals.ItiswidelythoughtthattheideaofaparkornaturereserveunderstateownershipstartedintheUnitedStatesin1870.___37___Yosemite,Sequoia,andGeneralGrantNationalParkswereestablishedintheUnitedStatesin1890.AndtheU.S.NationalParkService(NPS)wascreatedin1916tomanagetheparks.___38___Inadditiontonationalparks,thesystemincludednationalpreserves,seashores,historicparksandsitesandsoon.PartlyfollowingtheAmericanexample,movementssupportingnationalparkssprangupinmanyothercountries.___39___.AndCanadasetupitsfirstthreenationalparksinthemid1880s.Theestablishmentofmodernnationalparksandnaturereservesgainedmomentum(动力)onlyafterWorldWarIor,insomecases,afterWorldWarIIinEurope.GreatBritainestablishedtheadministrativemachineryforbothnationalparksandnaturereservesin1949.___40___ButinterestinparkscamelaterinAsiaandLatinAmericathanitdidintheAngloAmericancountriesandEurope.A.ThesemovementsbeganinCanada.B.GeorgeCatlinofferedtheideaduringthe1830s.C.Visitorsareallowedtoenterfordifferentpurposes.D.ThoseintheUnitedKingdomcentermainlyontheland.E.JapanandMexicoestablishedtheirfirstnationalparksinthe1930s.F.Bytheearly21stcenturytheNPSmanagedmorethan400separateareas.G.Itisalsothoughtthattheworld’sfirstsuchparkwasYellowstoneNationalParkinWyoming.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Manyadultshavegoodmemoriesofhelpingoutinthegardenaschildren.Icanrememberwatchingmygrandfather___41___gladiolusbulbs(剑兰茎块)whileIputsomecarrotseeds(种子)intothesoilbyhisside.Intoday’sbusyworld,a___42___canseemlikeonemoreproject,butasmallplotoffers___43___learningopportunities.Yourpreschoolerwill___44___inbigwaysfromhelpinginagarden—withjustalittleextra___45___onyourpart.Fromanemotionalstandpoint,preschoolerslearntoberesponsibleandpatientwhile___46___atinyseedasitgrowsintoaplant.Theydiscover___47___inraisingsomethingbeautiful.Thesimpleactofdiggingandplantingalso___48___physicaldevelopment.Beyondwhatyourchildwill___49___learnfrombeingoutdoors,therearewaystomakethegardeningexperiencemore___50___forhim.Helphimtomakeachartofhisplantsandteachhimtopredicthowtheflowerswill___51___eachweek.Then,workonbasicmathconcepts(概念)by___52___theplantstogethereverySaturday.Talktohimabouttheprincipleofcauseand___53___ashewaterstheseedsandtheylatersprout(发芽).Asthesummerwearson,thecycleoflife___54___magicallyinfrontofhim,fromsowing(播种)seedstogrowingplantstoharvestingflowersandveggies.Mostimportantly,gardeningisagreatwayto___55___togetherinthegreatoutdoors.Believeme,thememoriesofplantingflowersnexttoMomaresuretobesweet.41A.choose B.plant C.cook D.harvest42.A.memory B.seed C.garden D.school43.A.rich B.useless C.limited D.historic44.A.suffer B.save C.benefit D.graduate45.A.habit B.discussion C.answer D.effort46.A.sellingout B.pickingup C.turningto D.caringfor47.A.selfprotection B.selfcontrol C.selfsatisfaction D.selfpity48.A.helps B.teaches C.discovers D.prevents49.A.disappointedly B.nervously C.naturally D.doubtfully50.A.private B.educational C.mon D.traditional51.A.work B.change C.move D.disappear52.A.growing B.watering C.digging D.measuring53.A.effect B.action C.force D.pain54.A.ends B.continues C.waits D.unfolds55.A.connect B.live C.learn D.meet第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Confucius,China’smostfamousteacherandphilosopher,wasbornKongqiuin551BCEnearQufu,ineasternChina.Confuciusshowedagreatinterest____56____academicsearlyon.“At15,Isetmyhearton____57____(learn),”helatertoldhisfollowers.Hestudiedmusic,mathematics,theclassics,history,andmore.Confuciusbelievedthateducationandreflectionledtovirtue.Heonceworkedforthegovernment,but____58____(find)fargreatersuccessasateacherinstead.Confuciusbrokewithtraditioninthe____59____(believe)thatallhumanbeingscouldbenefitfromeducation.Hegavehissupportforlifelonglearningandattracted____60____widecircleoffollowers,whoknewhisasKongfuzi(MasterKong).Thosepupilsrecordedhis____61____(word)inTheAnalects,acollectionofsayingsandideas.AsstatedinTheAnalects,Confuciusbelievedthatsocialharmonywould____62____(natural)followfromtheproperorderingofindividualsinrelationtooneanother,withthefamilyunitasthebasicbuildingblockofsociety.Confucius____63____(ignore)largelyinhisownday.Whenhediedin479BCE,heleftbehindperhaps3,000students,whodevotedthemselvestopreservingandspreading____64____(they)master’sideas.TheAnalectshasguidedgovernmentsandindividualsforthousandsofyears,influencingChinesehistory_____65_____civilizationintheprocess.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，你校将举办英文演讲比赛，主题为“Howtosolvetheglobalhungerproblem”，请写一篇演讲稿参赛。注意：写作词数应为80左右。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Notfair.”Wendiwasratherangry.“Youpromisedwecouldgototheclimbingpark.”“But,itisgoingtorain,andtheclimbingparkisoutdoors.”Mumshookherhead.Wendilookedoutofthewindow.“Butitisn’training,justclouds.”“Theweatherladysaysso,andsheknows,rainintheafternoon,”Mumsaid.“Theweatherladymustgetitwrong,”Wendiplainedinalowvoice,butsuddenly,therainstarted.“Oh.”Wendiwassurprised,lookingupatthesky.“We’llgototheclimbingparkanotherday.”Mumwatchedtherain.“Howdoestheweatherladyknowabouttheweather?”Wendiasked.“Well,shehasgotaweatherstation,Ithink.”Mumwasnotsure.“Grandpamightknow.I’llaskhimtomorrow,”Wendisaid.“Wecanbuildalittleweatherstationinthegardenifyoulike,Wendi,”G