高考总复习英语（人教版）教师用书必修3Unit5Canada“TheTrueNorth”

Unit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”[话题单词]1．locatevt. 位于2．positionn. 位置3．sizen. 大小4．historyn. 历史5．customn. 习俗6．capitaln. 首都7．welfaren. 福利8．immigrationn. 移民9．Arcticn. 北极，北极地区10．bayn. 海湾，(港)湾11．bordern. 边(沿)；边界，国界12．geographyn. 地理13．restrictionn. 限制；限定14．policyn. 政策，方针15．legaladj. 法律的，法定的[话题短语]1．followacustom遵循习俗2．cultureshock文化冲击3．socialstatus社会地位4．offerjobopportunities提供就业机会5．asymbolofsocialprogress社会进步的体现6．adaptoneselftothedevelopmentofsociety适应社会发展7．berichin富含……8．settledown定居9．haveahistoryof有……的历史10．haveanareaof有……面积11．withapopulationof有……人口12．belocatedin...坐落在……13．coveranareaof占地……14．naturalresources自然资源15．morethan多于[话题佳句]1．Coveringanareaof9,976,000squarekilometres，Canadaisthesecondlargestcountryintheworldwithapopulationofmorethanthirtymillion.加拿大是世界上第二大国家，面积9976000平方千米，人口大约3千多万。2．ItislocatedinthenorthofNorthAmericawiththeAtlanticonitseast，borderingtheUSonthesouth.加拿大位于北美大陆的北部，东临大西洋，南与美国接壤。3．Canadaisrichinnaturalresources.PeoplespeakEnglishandFrenchastheirofficiallanguages.Ottawaisoneofthemostbeautifulcapitalsintheworldaswellasagoodplaceforpeopletosettledown.加拿大自然资源丰富，英语和法语是加拿大的官方语言，渥太华是世界最美丽的都城之一，也是人们定居的好地方。[佳作背诵]随着人们生活水平的提高，越来越多的人选择走出家门去探索世界、体验生活。与传统的团队游相比自助游越来越受到年轻人的青睐。但在享受自助游的同时也存在一些问题。请按下列要求用英语写一篇100词左右的短文：1．自助游的优点和缺点；2．你的观点。参考词汇：团队游packagetour自助游selforganizedtour住宿acmodation________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[佳作欣赏]paredwiththetraditionalones，selforganizedtoursarerapidlygainingpopularityamongtheyouth.Duringaselforganizedtour，arrangementsofsightseeingcanbeflexibleandchangeabledependingonourowninterests.Thus，wecanspendthetimefreelyandheadforourfavoritedestinationsdirectly，onlyinwhichwaycanwefullyexposeourselvestothelocalculturesandcustoms.Nevertheless，selfarrangedtourcanbringaboutgreatinconvenienceinthearrangementsoftransportationandacmodation.Atthesametime，thediscountsforpackagetourmaynotbeavailable.Also，lackofsafetyguaranteesmakesiteasytogethurt.Inmyopinion，theadvantagesofselforganizedtourseemtooutweighitsdisadvantages.ThusIsupposethatselforganizedtourcan’tbeawiserchoicetoenjoyourselvestothefullest.一．高考单词→识记·思考·运用1．核心词汇①chatvi.&n.聊天；闲聊②confirmvt.证实；证明；批准③measurevt.&vi.测量；衡量；判定n.计量制；计量单位；措施④bordern．边界；国界；边沿vt.&vi.与……接壤；接近⑤surroundvt.包围；围绕surroundingadj.周围的；附近的surroundingsn．环境⑥mixvt.&vi.混合；调配mixturen．混合物；混合状态⑦impressvt.使印象深刻；使铭记impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的；感人的⑧terrifyvt.使恐怖；恐吓terrifiedadj.恐惧的；受惊吓的2．常考词汇①topicn.话题②nearbyadv.在附近adj.附近的；邻近的③multiculturaladj.多种文化的④sceneryn.景色；风景⑤aboardprep.&adv.在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上；上船、飞机、火车等⑥wealthyadj.富有的⑦approximatelyadv.接近；大约⑧pleasedadj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的⑨mistn.薄雾；mistyadj.有薄雾的；模糊的⑩slightadj.轻微的；微小的slightlyadv.稍稍；轻微地⑪locationn.位置；地方locatevt.&vi.确定……的位置；坐落⑫distancen.距离；远方distantadj.远的；远方的⑬traditionn.传统；风俗traditionaladj.传统的，惯例的用所给单词的适当形式填空1．Keepthetonemeasured(measure)：don’thandleittoolightly,aspeoplecanbeoffended,especiallyifyourerrorsuggestsamisunderstandingoftheirculture.(2017·天津卷)2．Determiningwhereweareinrelationtooursurroundings(surround)remainsanessentialskillforoursurvival.(2017·江苏卷)3．Whattheplantspumpthroughtheairisamixture(mix)ofchemicalsknownasvolatileorganicpounds，VOCsforshort.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)4．Thestoreis_located(locate)upstairsinBuilding3rightnexttotheLaserDome.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)5．VisitingtheexhibitionwillmakeyouexposedtoChinesetraditional(tradition)culture.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)6．Welty，aslimfigureinasimplegraydress，lookedpleased(please)withthisexplanation.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)7．MyambassadorialdutieswillincludeintroducingBritishvisitorstoaresearchinthemisty(mist)mountainsofBifengxia.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)8．Hertimeswerenotexactlyimpressive(impress)，butevenso，hesensedtherewassomethingtryingtogetout.(2016·江苏卷)❶“景色，风景”家族①sceneryn．风景，景色；舞台布景②scenen．景色，景象；(戏剧)一场；背景③sightn．风景，名胜；视力④viewn．景色；视野，视线⑤outlookn．景色，景致❷“y”后缀常见形容词聚集①wealth→wealthy富有的②thirst→thirsty渴的；渴望的③taste→tasty美味的④sleep→sleepy困的⑤guilt→guilty内疚的；有罪的⑥health→healthy健康的⑦salt→salty咸的⑧hill→hilly多山的❸“可怕的”高频形容词①terrifying可怕的，吓人的②frightening吓人的；可怕的③alarming令人惊恐的④awful可怕的；惊人的⑤fearful吓人的；恐惧的⑥horrible恐怖的⑦terrible可怕的⑧scary恐怖的；吓人的❹“说”法荟萃①chatvi.&n.聊天；闲聊②whispervi.小声说；耳语③speakvi.&vt.说；演讲；发言④informvt.通知；告知⑤announcevt.宣告⑥declarevt.宣布；声明⑦claimvt.声称；要求⑧broadcastvt.播报二．重点短语→识记·思考·运用1．动词＋介词/副词①settledown定居；平静下来；专心于②dreamabout/of梦想……2．介词＋名词(＋介词)①atdawn在黎明；在拂晓②inthedistance在远处③inchargeof负责3．动词＋名词＋介词①catchsightof看见；瞥见②haveagiftfor有……天赋4．be＋过去分词＋介词①besurroundedby/with被……包围②beimpressedwith给……留下深刻印象5．其他形式①ratherthan与其；不愿；而不②asfaras远到；直到；至于③managetodo...设法做某事用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1．Williamswas_impressed_withBenjaminandgavehimtwoclassicbooksonpaintingtotakehome.(2017·浙江卷)2．As_far_asIknow,henevercamelatetoclass.(2017·天津卷)3．Wecanachievealotwhenwelearntoletourdifferencesunite，rather_thandivideus.(2016·浙江卷)4．Lilyhas_a_gift_formusic，soherparentssenthertoamusiccollege.5．Aftershegraduatedfromuniversityshesettled_downinWashington.6．Thedriverdidn’tcatch_sight_ofanothercarintime，sotheaccidenthappened.❶“be＋过去分词(情感)＋at”集锦①bealarmedat对……警觉②beastonishedat对……大为吃惊③bedelightedat因……而高兴④bedisappointedat对……失望⑤beshockedat对……感到震惊⑥beterrifiedat对……感到恐惧❷“be＋过去分词＋with”一览①besurroundedwith被……包围②beimpressedwith给……留下深刻印象③beequippedwith配备有……④becoveredwith被……覆盖三．佳句选粹——在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通背原句学句型练仿写1.Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway，theydecidedtoflytoVancouver...她们不想一路乘飞机，而是决定先飞到温哥华……ratherthan“而不是”，连接两个并列成分。吃饭的时候听一些好听的音乐而不是看电视。Whilehavingdinner，listentosomeenjoyablemusicrather_than_watch_television.2.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall，somemeasuringover90metres.那儿湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些树高达90多米。独立主格结构照片中的女孩在甜蜜地微笑，长发在微风中飘扬。Thegirlinthephotowassmilingsweetly，her_long_hair_flowinginthebreeze.3.It’stoobadyoucan’tgoasfarasOttawa，Canada’scapital.很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。asfaras...“远至……；就……而言；尽……所能”。古时候，人们很少出远门，大多数农民去的最远的地方是当地集市。Inancienttimes，peoplerarelytravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytravelledas_far_as_the_local_market.measurevi.&vt.测量；衡量；判定n．计量单位；措施(1)measure...by...用……来衡量……bemeasuredby/in用……来衡量/计算(2)takemeasures/steps/actiontodosth.采取措施做某事takemeasuresagainststh.采取措施防范某事takesb’smeasure＝takethemeasureofsb.给某人量尺寸insomemeasure在某种程度上①(教材原句)Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall，somemeasuringover90metres.那里的湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些高达90多米。②(2016·北京卷)“Althoughthesemeasures(measure)arenoteffectiveforever，theyarevitalfornow，”hesays.他说：“虽然这些措施不会永远有效，但他们现在很重要。”③Thegovernmentwarnedthatpolicewouldtaketoughermeasuresto_contain(contain)theterroristattacks.政府警告说，警方将采取更为强硬的措施来遏制恐怖袭击。confirmvt.证实；证明；确定，确认；批准(1)confirmone’sbelief坚定信念confirmsb.inbelief/opinion/theory使某人确信某信念/观点/理论confirmacontract批准合同confirmsth./that/whether...证实……Ithasbeenconfirmedthat...已经确定……(2)confirmationn．证实；确认；批准(3)confirmedadj.证实的；惯常的①(教材原句)．..andtherewasfrostontheground，confirmingthatfallhadarrivedinCanada.……地上有霜，证明秋天已经来到加拿大了。②Earlierreportswereunableto_confirm(confirm)thattherewereanysurvivors.早先的报道无法证实是否有幸存者。③TheDefenceMinistryrefusedtoconfirmwhethertheinformationwastrue.国防部拒绝证实此消息是否属实。distancen．距离；远方；遥远；疏远v．不介入，与……疏远(1)inthedistance在远处atadistance隔一段距离；距离稍远fromadistance由远处keepsb.atadistance对某人冷淡；与某人疏远keepyourdistancefrom与……保持距离(2)distanceoneselffrom...不介入；与……疏远(3)distantadj.遥远的；远处的；久远的①(教材原句)Inthedistance，theycouldseethemistycloudthatrosefromthegreatNiagaraFalls，whichisonthesouthsideofthelake.远处，她们可以看到湖的南边尼亚加拉大瀑布上方升腾着的雾霭。②Thepicturelooksbetteratadistance.这幅画远点看更佳。③Icouldseethebusingfromadistance.我能看见公共汽车正从远处开来。④(2015·浙江卷)Fartherinthedistance(distant)，Icouldnotenjoytheviewofsnowymountains.隔着很远的一段距离，我欣赏不到雪山的美景。impressvt.使印象深刻；使铭记(1)impresssth.on/uponsb.＝impresssb.withsth.使某人铭记某事物beimpressedby/with/at对……印象深刻beimpressedonone’smind/memory被印在脑海里Itimpressessb.that...令人佩服的是……(2)impressionn．印象；感想have/leave/make/createa(n)．..impressiononsb.给某人留下……的印象have/gettheimpressionthat...有……的印象(3)impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的；感人的①(教材原句)Whatimpressedyou?是什么给了你深刻印象？②Myfatherimpressedonmethevalueofhardwork.＝Myfatherimpressedmewiththevalueofhardwork.我父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。③(2016·上海卷)Iwassoimpressed(impress)byhowselflessshewas.她那么的无私我印象深刻。④语境填词Shenzhenimpresses(impress)touristsfromhomeandabroad.First，theyhaveagoodimpression(impress)onthecity’sroadandtraffic.Besides，thecityimpresses(impress)itsfriendlinessandhospitalityupon/ontheirmind.Aboveall，manyplacesofinterestinthiscityareveryimpressive(impress)，suchasWindowoftheWorld，theHappyValleyandsoon.⑤单句语法填空(2017·浙江卷)Hewasimpressed(impress)withBenjamin’sdrawings.catchsightof看见；瞥见atfirstsight第一眼就；乍看之下atthesightof一看见insight在看得见的范围内outofsight在看不见的地方ein/intosight进入视线，映入眼帘loseone’ssight丧失视力havegood/poorsight视力好/差①(教材原句)Theymanagedtocatchsightofsomemountaingoatsandevenagrizzlybearandaneagle.她们总算见到了野山羊，甚至还看到了大灰熊和一只鹰。②(朗文P1906)Westoodatthewindowuntilthecarcamein/intosight.我们站在窗前，直到看见他们的车子。③Atfirstsighttheirdemandsseemedreasonable.乍看起来，他们的要求似乎满合理的。managetodo设法做managesb.设法对付某人managesth.经营/管理……manageit能做到trytodosth.努力做某事①(教材原句)Theymanagedtocatchsightofsomemountaingoatsandevenagrizzlybearandaneagle.她们总算见到了野山羊，甚至还看到了大灰熊和一只鹰。②Sheknowshowto_manage(manage)himwhenhe’sangry.她知道他生气时如何对付他。③Hemanagedto_pass(pass)theexam.他设法通过了考试。haveagiftfor对……有天赋eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(haveagiftfordoingsth.,havethegifttodosth.))eq\a\vs4\al(对……有天赋；,有做某事的才能)begiftedin/haveatalentfor对……有天赋amanofmanygifts多才多艺的人haveaneyeforsth.对……有鉴赏力或识别力①(教材原句)Manyofthemhaveagiftforridingwildhorsesandcanwinthousandsofdollarsinprizes.他们许多人都有骑马的天赋，都能赢得几千美元的奖金。②Herlittlegirlis_gifted(gift)inmusic.她的小女儿有音乐天赋。③Hehasagiftforlanguage，whilehissisterisagifted(gift)pianist.他有语言天赋而他的妹妹是一个有天赋的钢琴家。asfaras远到，直至，至于(1)eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(as/sofaras...达到……的程度；尽……；就……,asfarassb./sth.isconcerned就某人/物而言,asfarastheeyecansee/reach就视力所能及,asfarasIcansee依我看,asfarasIknow据我所知,as/sofarasitgoes就现状来说))(2)eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(as/solongas只要,asmuch/manyas...多达……，达到……之多,assoonas...一……就……))(3)byfar到目前为止sofar迄今为止farfrom远离；远非；一点也不gotoofar开玩笑开得过火①(教材原句)It’stoobadyoucan’tgoasfarasOttawa，Canada’scapital.很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。②I’mfarfrompleasedwithyourbehaviour.我对你的表现很不满意。③Standinghere，youcanseeasfarasthefootofthehill.站在这里，你可以一直看到山脚下。④Besides，asfarashewas_concerned(concern)，whatotherpeoplethoughtwasnotthemostimportantthing.此外，依他之见，别人的想法并不是最重要的。⑤单句语法填空(2017·北京卷)Somearguethathumansandmachinescancoexistaslongastheyworkinteams—yetthatisnotpossibleunlessmachinessharethegoalsofhumans.Rather_than_taketheaeroplanealltheway，theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada.她们不想一路乘飞机，而是决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。ratherthan意为“而不是”，连接两个并列成分，后接名词，代词，形容词，副词，­ing形式或不定式。(1)wouldrather(not)do宁愿(不)做……eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(wouldratherdo...thando...,woulddo...ratherthando...,ratherthando...woulddo...,prefertodo...ratherthando...))eq\a\vs4\al(宁愿……而,不愿……/与其……,倒不如……)(2)eq\a\vs4\al(wouldrather,＋从句)eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(用过去时，表示与现在,或将来事实相反虚拟,用过去完成时，表示与过去,事实相反虚拟))(3)wouldratherhavedone本来想……而未实现(4)eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(otherthan除了……,orrather更确切地说,morethan不仅仅；超过；非常))①Ialwayspreferto_start(start)early，ratherthanlea