浙江省强基联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中考试英语试题2

浙江强基联盟2024年5月联考高一英语试题卷本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。第I卷1至8页，第II卷9至10页。注意事项:1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatkindofpetdoesthewomansuggest?A.Adog.B.Afish.C.Acat.2.Whichplaceisthewomanlookingfor?A.Agrocerystore.B.Amovietheater.C.Therailwaystation.3.Whatdidthemanbuyforthewoman’sbirthday?A.Afruitcake.B.Someapplepies.C.Abunchofflowers.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Parentandchild.C.Teacherandstudent.5.Whereisthewoman?A.Inacar.B.Inanelevator.C.Inabookstore.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A.Stayhomewithher.B.Makehersomefood.C.Drivehertoafriend’shouse.7.Howdidthewomanprobablygetsick?A.FromJohn.B.Fromtheman.C.Fromhercolleague.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydoforaliving?A.Sheownsarestaurant.B.Sherunsaclothingshop.C.Sheworksinashoestore.9.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Lendhimsomemoney.B.Talktohisfatherforhim.C.BuyhimsomenewTshirts.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Sunday.11.Whatisthewomanplanningtodotomorrow?A.Seeherdentist.B.Attendameeting.C.Jointhebookclub.12.Howmanykindsofmembershipcardsarementionedbytheman?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WherewasprobablythemanwhenhelostMilo?AInapark.B.Inacafé.C.Inacar.14.WhatdoesMilolooklike?A.Hehasshorthair.B.He’sabout14pounds.C.He’sblackwithwhitespots.15.Wheredoesthewomantellthemantolookfirst?A.Fartherout.B.Totheleft.C.Totheright.16.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodointheend?A.Callthepoliceforhelp.B.DrivearoundtolookforMilo.C.Runforacoupleofblocks.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeaker?A.Ellen.B.Jenny.C.Maria.18.Whenistherainexpectedtostop?A.OnSundayafternoon.B.OnTuesdayafternoon.C.OnThursdaynight.19.Whatwastoday’stemperature?A.Inthelow70s.B.Around50degrees.C.Around45degrees.20.Whattimeofyearisit?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Fall.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AInNovember,NationalGeographicpublishedits“TheCoolListfor2024”,acollectionofthemostexcitingdestinationsworldwidetovisitnextyear.Europetoppedthelist,with13locations,includingtravelingtheentirecontinentbytrain.SixplacesinNorthAmericawerenamedonthelist,withthreeintheUnitedStates.EuropeAstandoutlocationinEuropeisTartu,Estonia.AccordingtoNatGeo,Estoniansconsiderthecitytobethe“country’sculturalandintellectualheart”.Tartuishometothecountry’soldestuniversity,adesignatedUNESCOCityofLiterature,andwasselectedasoneoftheEuropeanCapitalsofCulturefor2024.TheAmericasThreeplacesintheU.S.rankedasthemostexcitingdestinationsin2024.Texasstandsoutamongthelistbecause,in2024,peopleincentralTexaswillbeabletoseethetotalsolareclipsesetforApril8.AsiaSikkim,India,isoneofthesmalleststatesinthecountry.Theareaoffersvisitorstheopportunitytogoclimbing.OveraquarterofSikkim,India,iscoveredbyKhangchendzongaNationalPark—aUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.AfricaAccordingtoNatGeo,SierraLeoneisacountrytowatchin2024.TheinternationalairportinFreetowngotamajorrenovationin2023andmanyroadsarealsobeingupgraded.ThereportmentionsthattourismisblossominginWestAfrica.SierraLeone’sfirstHiltonissettoopenitsdoorsnextyear.1.Whichcontinenthasthehighestnumberofthelisteddestinations?A.Europe. B.TheAmericas. C.Asia. D.Africa.2.WherecanyouvisitaWorldHeritageSite?A.Tartu. B.Texas. C.Sikkim. D.SierraLeone.3Whereisthistextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Anartmagazine. B.Atravelwebsite. C.Afoodmenu. D.Abookreview.BForChristinaandherteam,plantingtreesisn’ttheonlygoal.Shehopestoemployresidents,especiallyyouth,togettheirhandsinthedirtandseehowtheycangrowchange.GroundworkBridgeporthiredateamofyouthandtrainedthemtoprovideongoingcarefortreesinthemunity(社区).Theyservetheneighborhoodswheretheylive,monitoringthetrees,providingbasiccare,andconnectingwiththeirneighbors.Their“patrolling”isimprovingeachtree’slongevitywhilegivingthemvaluableexperienceandagoodpayment.“We’reusingdataandtechnologytobeabletofindevendowntothespecificcityblockofwheretreesareneededthemost,”saidAmyLester,VenturesProjectCoordinator,ArborDayFoundation.WithaNatureQuantNatureScore®of10,theeastBridgeportneighborhoodwasflaggedasdesperatelyneedingtrees.NatureQuantisatechandresearchpanythathelpstheArborDayFoundationdeterminewheretreesareneededmostinurbanspaces.ThemostrecentprogramthathappenedinpartnershipwiththeArborDayFoundationwasatreegiveaway.FiftytreesweregiventoresidentsoftheneighborhoodidentifiedbyNatureQuant.Residentsshowedtheirsupportfortheeffortbyingoutinfullforce.Theyknowwhatthetreesmeantotheirmunity,totheirhealth,tothenextgenerationofthosegrowingupineastBridgeport.4.WhatdidGroundworkBridgeporthireayouthteamtodo?A.Tocutdowntrees. B.Toprovideguidance.C.Tocarefortrees. D.Togetagoodpayment.5.HowdidNatureQuantlocateareaswheretreesareneededmost?A.Bycountingnumbers. B.Byusingtechnology.C.Bygivingawaytrees. D.Byobservingtrees.6.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheimpactofthegiveawayproject?A.Farreaching. B.Onesided. C.Shortlived. D.Timewasting.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ATreePlantingPlanbyGroundworkBridgeportB.EmploytheNextGenerationofTreePlantersC.ATreeGiveawayProgramtomunitiesD.TreePlantingCooperationBetweenmunitiesCIfwewanttodefinegrit,thecorrectwaytoputitisasanoncognitivetrait(非认知特性)basedonsomeone’sabilitytoinsistdespitemanychallengesandobstaclestoachieveagivengoal.Itisthetraitthattellsyoutokeeptryingatsomethingwheneveryoneelsehasgivenuponyou.Itisameasureofemotionalintelligenceandwellbeing.Newresearchrevealedthatstudentswithgrittendtogainahighergradepointaveragethantheirlessgrittyclassmates.TheyarealsomorelikelytowininspellingcontestsevenwithalowerverbalIQ.Gritisequallyimportantasintelligence.OneofthemostfamousstoriesinscienceishowIsaacNewtoncameupwiththeconceptofuniversalgravity.Anapplefellfromatree,andthissparkedthegeniusthatlaterrevealedthesecretofwhythingskeepfallingbacktoEarth.Suchnarrativesareveryappealingstoriesbutdiscouraging.Thereisnohardwork,justanewconceptproducedbyagiftedman.Theapplestorythenprovedwrong.Ittookmany,manyyearsoflaborandfailuresbeforehecameupwiththeconcept.Thepurposeofthisarticlethoughisnottoundermineintelligence.Newtonwasclearlyagenius,butintelligencealonewouldnothavemadehimreachtheirgoals.“Nobodyistalentedenoughtonothavetoworkhardandthat’swhatgritallowsyoutodo,”saysAngelaDuckworth,theforemostresearcheronthefieldofgritstudy.Inherstudy,Duckworthisolatedtwoqualitiesthatseemtodefinegrittypeople.Thetwoimportantqualitiesseparatedare:·Thetendencytonotgiveuptasksfrommerechangeability·ThetendencytonotgiveuptasksinthefaceofobstaclesToendthispost,IleaveyouwithaquotefromKahlilGibran,“Outofsufferinghaveemergedthestrongestsouls;themostmassivecharactersareburnedwithscars.”8.Howdoestheauthorexplainthemeaningof“grit”inparagraph1?A.Bygivingadefinition. B.Byofferinganexample.C.Bylistingsomefacts. D.Bymakingparisons.9.WhatdoestheauthorwanttosaybymentioningtheapplestoryofIsaacNewton?A.Toshowtheimportanceoflabor. B.Toshowhisbornintelligence.CToshowtheimportanceofgrit. D.Toshowhisgreatachievement.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“undermine”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Stress. B.Lose. C.Develop. D.Weaken.11.WhichstatementwillDuckworthprobablyagreewith?A.Grittypeoplefavorchangeablework. B.Grittypeoplearemorelikelytoinsist.C.Grittypeopleareallowedtoworkhard. D.Grittypeopletendtoachievehighersuccess.DAnexperimentalpill(药丸)lookssettocausemoreweightlossthanexistingtreatmentssuchasOzempic,basedonearlytrialresultsreportedon7March.Thepill,calledamycretin,ledpeopletolose13percentoftheirweightoverthreemonths,morethantwicetheamountseenwithOzempic.Ozempicisaproductnameforthepoundsemaglutide.Theyworkbycopyingaguthormone(胃肠激素)calledGLP1thatisnormallyreleasedaftereating.Thismakespeoplefeelfullandreducestheirappetite(胃口).Amycretin,however,copiesGLP1andadifferenthormonecalledamylin,whichseemstomakeitmoreeffectivestill—atleastoverthefirstthreemonthsoftreatment.Peopletakingamycretinlost13percentoftheirweightinthisperiod,NovoNordiskannouncedon7March.ThisismorethanthesameamountforOzempicof6percent.“However,wecanonlyknowforsurehowthedrugsmeasureuplongtermwhentheyareparedunderexactlythesameconditioninasinglestudy,”saysDrucker.“Weneedheadtoheadtrials.”AnotherwarningisthatmedicinesthatworkbycopyingGLP1havebeenusedformorethanadecadeandsotheirsafetyprofileiswellunderstood,whichisn’tthecaseforcopyingamylin.NovoNordiskhasalsosaidthatamycretin’ssideeffectsweresimilartothoseofWegovy,whichtendtobevomitinganddiarrhoea(呕吐和腹泻).“Beingavailableintabletformwouldbeagreatadvantageforpeoplewhodon’tlikeinjections,”saysDanielChancelloratglobalpharmaceuticalbusinessanalystCiteline.“AnoralPillisveryattractive.”12.HowdoesOzempicworktocauseweightloss?A.Ittakestheplaceofdailyexercise. B.Itturnsthebloodsugarintohormones.C.ItproducesaGLP1likehormone. D.Itcopiesahormonecalledamycretin.13.Howcanweknowthelongtermeffectsofthedrugs?A.Bydoingheadtoheadtrialsonthedrugs. B.Byfindingproperconditionsforthedrug.C.Bymeasuringtheamountofthedrug. D.Byconductingseriesofclinictrials.14.Whatisparagraph6mainlyabout?A.Warningsfromfailedcases. B.Concernsformedicinescopyingamylin.C.Positiveeffectsofamycretin. D.positionofamycretinanditsuses.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardamycretin?A.Positive. B.Concerned. C.Doubtful. D.Objective.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howmanyadvertisementshaveyouseeninyourlife?___16___Advertisementsareagreatwaytomakepeopleawareofproducts,issues,andmore.Buthasadvertisingbeeaproblemforsociety?Ifletmeratethecurrentonlineadvertisingrisks,Iwouldprobablygive2points.___17___Advertisingmakesusassociatehappinesswithconsumerism(消费主义).Afterthey’veachievedtoruinourselfesteem(自尊),advertisementsaretryingtofoolusintothinkingthatonlyproductsandservicescanmakeusfeelbetter.___18___Whatisit?Youguessedright:Shopping.Oncetheyachievetomakeyoufeelugly,theysellyoubeautyproductssoyoucanimproveonyourugliness.Oncetheymanagetomakeyoubelievethatyouarenotimportant,theysellyouexpensiveclothessoyoucanattracttheattentionofothers.Andsoonandsoforth.___19___Wehaveaneconomicsysteminwhichpeoplehavetomakemoneyinordertosurvive—andthiscanbeclearlyseenintheadvertisingindustry.Byshowingyouwhattheideallifeissupposedtobe,andthenmakingyoupareyourordinarylifetoit,theyslowlyleadyoutobelievethatyou’renotbeautiful,intelligent,confident,andsoon,untiltheyfullyconvinceyouthatyouarebasicallynotgood.Thereason?Tomakeyoufeelinsecuresothattheycanthenemotionallycontrolyou.Inshort,advertisementspromiseyouhappiness,providedthatyouspendmoneyinreturn.Theresult?___20___A.Advertisingpushesustomakemoney.B.Advertisingmakesusfeelthatwe’renotgoodenough.C.Sowhatexactlyarethemainproblemsofadvertisingonsociety?D.Theaveragepersonseesbetween280and310advertisementsperday.E.Withoutshopping,advertisementstellyouthatyoucan’tfindhappiness.F.Inotherwords,advertisementscreateaproblemandthenofferusasolutiontoit.G.Consumingstuffyoudon’tevenneedandleadingtowastethatispollutionourplanet.第三部分语言运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lobb,a24yearoldbankerfromToronto,hasbeensharingeverythingwithhisfriend,anartificialintelligenceengineerJafri.Oneday,thetwowere___21___inalunchtimeworkoutonPier(码头)15,overlookingtheEastRiver,whenLobbfroze.“Somebody’sinthewater,”hesaid.___22___Jafricouldrespond,heclimbedovertherailandjumpedintothecoldwaterwithoutanyslightest___23___.Seeingthis,Jafrialsoswandivedtowardshimevenwithout___24___hisshoes.___25___theunconsciousvictim,Lobbsawthatitwasabig,middleagedman.Hewas3feet___26___thesurfacebythetimeLobbreachedhim.Therescuerdove,___27___themanandkickedupwarduntiltheybothappearedabovethewater.Withgreatefforts,thepair___28___broughthimbacktoPier15whereacrowdhadgathered.Bothmen,extremely___29___from20minutesinthewaterandbleedingfromnumerouscuts,watchedasrescueworkersloadedthenearlydrownedmanintoa(n)____30____anddroveaway.Theyeven____31____learnedwhohewas,whatbecameofhimorhowhe’dfallenintotheriver.Inplaceofthatknowledge,theyhaveastorytheygettotellnow,anotherexperiencethathasfurther____32____theirbond.Lotsofpeoplewereonthepiersthatday,____33____onlythetwoofthemjumpedinthewater—because,theysay,theywerethefittestpeoplethereand,so,hadamoralresponsibility.“IfIknowI’m____34____,”Lobbsays,“whywouldn’tIhelp?”Jafri____35____,laughing,“Peoplealwayssay,‘Ifyourfriendwereindanger,wouldyoureachouttohim?’IthinkIansweredthatone.”21.A.chatting B.arguing C.quarreling D.whispering22.A.Until B.When C.Before D.As23.A.motivation B.difficulty C.response D.hesitation24.A.takingoff B.holdingup C.puttingon D.givingaway25.A.Measuring B.Protecting C.Approaching D.Tapping26.A.above B.below C.over D.beside27.A.beat B.grasped C.cheered D.hurt28.A.frequently B.suddenly C.eventually D.professionally29.A.tired B.delighted C.disappointed D.interested30.A.ship B.helicopter C.bike D.ambulance31.A.sometimes B.ever C.never D.still32.A.tightened B.ruined C.challenged D.rescued33.A.because B.so C.yet D.plus34.A.rude B.clever C.strong D.capable35.A.debates B.greets C.adds D.begs第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Asthepursuitofhealthbeesanimportanthobbyformanyyoungpeople,atrendknownas“NewChinesestyleWellness”hastakenoversocialmedia___36___(platform).Healthisnolongeratermtypicallytothemiddleagedandelderly.Facedwithintense___37___(pete)ineducationandtheircareers,thoseborninthe1990sand2000shavealreadyembarkedonajourney___38___(safeguard)theirhealth.Theconceptof“NewChinesestyleWellness”emphasizestheideaofalightandnutritiousdiet.___39___(addition),itpromotesmentalhealthbybiningtraditionalChinesemedicinetheoriestoregulateemotionsandachieve___40___balanceddevelopmentofphysicalandmentalhealth.Furthermore,itadvocatesforlightexercise,suchastaichi,to___41___(strength)thebodyandachievethegoalofwellnessandfitness.TheinformationfromtheZGenerationNutritionConsumptionTrendReport,publishedin2022,also___42___(show)thatyoungpeoplearebeingthemaindriversofhealthrelatedconsumption,among___43___the18to35agegroupaccountsfor83.7percent.AccordingtodatafromMeituanWaimai,amajorChinesefooddeliveryplatform,sinceSeptember2022,theweeklysearchvolumefor“healthymilktea”nationwidehasdoubled.Consumers___44___(age)between20and30accountforoverhalfofthesearches,withyoungpeopleinShanghaileadingthetrend,____45____(rank)firstinthecountryforusingthesearchterm.第三节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面句子，根据语境和首字母在空白处填入适当的单词，并将整个单词抄写到答题卡上。46.Tourismisthemajorsourceofi______forthisarea.（根据首字母单词拼写）47.Thecarc______intoabigstoneandburstintoflames.（根据首字母单词拼写）48.Youcane______yourcashfordollarsinthehotel.(根据首字母单词拼写)49.Therewasapowerfailure,sotheyweret______inthelift.（根据首字母单词拼写）50.Aftertheaccident,LinTaos______tohisfeetanddialed110.（根据首字母单词拼写）51.Weshouldraisepublica________ofenvironmentalprotection.(根据首字母单词拼写)52.Itisbelievedthatkeepingab______dietisbeneficialtoourhealth.（根据首字母单词拼写）53.Notknowinghisphonenumber,Icouldn’tgetinc______withhim.（根据首字母单词拼写）54.Thatisreallyaf______foreyesandmakesyourjourneyworthwhile.（根据首字母单词拼写）55.Asateacher,youshouldknowthes________andweaknessesofyourstudents.(根据首字母单词拼写)56.Ihadmycarparkedinacarpark,wherewecouldgetthecarbatteryc______.（根据首字母单词拼写）57.Passengerswillber