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滁州2024届高三适应性考试英语注意事项:1.答题前,务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号。2.答第Ⅰ卷时,每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WheredidthemangoinApril?A.SouthKorea.B.India.C.Singapore.2.Whatistheweatherlike?A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainy.3.WhenwouldSusanliketohavedinner?A.6:30pm.B.7:00pm.C.8:00pm.4.Whatisthemanunsatisfiedwithabouttheapartment?A.Therule.B.Therent.C.Thelocation.5.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Takethejob.B.Refusetheoffer.C.Changetheworkingtime.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthenewwaiterforgettodoforthewoman?A.Giveherthemenu.B.Reserveatable.C.Takeherorder.7.Whyisthewomanunwillingtogotootherrestaurants?A.Shehaspaidthemoneyinadvance.B.It’shardtogetatablenow.C.Herguestsareonthewayhere.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8WhatisMs.Johnson’sproblem?A.Sheisoverweight.B.Shesuffersfromstress.C.Shehashighbloodsugar.9.WhatdoesthemansuggestMs.Johnsondo?A.Restathome.B.Takesomemedicine.C.Haveahealthylifestyle.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesthemanlooksad?A.Hewillbeoutofwork.B.Hewillbefarfromhome.C.Hewillloselotsofmoney.11.Whatkindofservicewilltheman’sstudioprovide?A.Alongtermservice.B.Alowerpriceservice.C.Aservicefacingmusicians.12.Whatistheman’sfutureplan?A.Torunapany.B.Toformaband.C.Tobeamusician.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Hostingaprogram.B.Chairingameeting.C.Conductingajobinterview.14WhendidCruzsetupaplatformonline?A.In2016.B.In2018.C.In2019.15.WhatisCruz’sattitudetowardnicknaminghim?A.Satisfied.B.Uncaring.C.Disapproving.16.WhydoesCruzinsistonanadoptionfee?A.Toearnadequatemoney.B.Toexpandtheadoptioncenter.C.Tomakesureadopterstreatcatswell.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhatisthemainfeatureofLearnEnglishcourses?A.Thefun.B.Thelowprices.C.Theflexibility.18.Whatcantheworkbooksdo?A.Helpchooseacourse.B.Offerextrawrittenwork.C.Guidethelearners’habits.19.Whenwillthestaffmembertellyouhowtogetstarted?A.Assoonasyouregister.B.Afteryoupassalanguagetest.C.Beforeyoutakethetasterlesson.20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.WaysoflearningEnglish.B.Specialonlinecourses.C.TechnologyandEnglish.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALonelyPlanet’sTopPlacestoGoin2024Areyoulookingforinspirationforyournexttraveldestination?LonelyPlanethaspublisheditsyearlylistoftopplacestogo.Whetheryou’relookingforadventure,culture,orvalue,there’ssomethingforeverytypeoftraveler.Let’sexplorethe.toppicksfortraveldestinationsin2024.TopCity:NairobiNairobi,theKenyancapital,waschosenforitsuniquemusicanddanceculture,andimpressivelocalrestaurants.NairobiNationalPark,justashortdriveoutofthecity’scentralbusinessdistrict,isamustsee,wherevisitorscanseeover400specieswanderingtheopengrassplainswhileskyscraperstwinkleonthehorizon.TopCountry:MongoliaMongoliaislovedforitswideopenspaces,adventureactivities,anduniquefood.TheMongoliangovernmenthasannounced2023through.2025:as:the“YearstoVisitMongolia“,easingentryconditionsforinternationaltravelersandimprovingpublicfacilities,includinganew$650millionairport.TopSustainableTravelDestination:SpainThepublisheralsoremendedSpainforthecountry’seffortstoexpandrenewableenergy,todevelopoffseasontravel,andtobringtourismtonewdestinations,suchastheportcityofValencia,easingpressuresonhotspotssuchasBarcelona.TopBestValueLocation:TheAmericanMidwestTheAmericanMidwest,includingthecitiesofChicagoandDetroit,isalsoonthelist,asitoffersahighqualitytravelexperienceatareasonablecost.Visitorscanenjoyexcellentservicesandfacilities.suchasoldwarehousestransformedintoartstudios,newecodesignhotels,andMichelinstarredrestaurants,withouthavingtospendtoomuchmoney.TopBeachDestination:DonegalDonegalIreland’smostnorthwesterncounty,hasthecountry’slongestcoastlineandover100beaches,wherevisitorscanenjoythehighestseacliffsinEuropeandmilesofbeautifulcoastalhikingtrails.1.WhatcanpeopledoinNairobiNationalPark?A.Enjoyadventureactivities. B.Tastelocaldeliciouscuisine.C.Seevariouswildanimals. D.Appreciatemusicalperformances.2.WhyisTheAmericanMidwestconsideredtobetheBestValueLocation?A.Ithassimplifiedentryprocedures. B.Itofferscosteffectiveexperiences.C.Itbinesartwithnaturalscenery. D.Itprovidesgoodtransportationservices.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toentertain. B.Toanalyse. C.Toinform. D.Toreport.【答案】1.C2.B3.C【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了四个2024年最佳旅游目的地。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据TopCity:Nairobi部分中“NairobiNationalPark,justashortdriveoutofthecity’scentralbusinessdistrict,isamustsee,wherevisitorscanseeover400specieswanderingtheopengrassplainswhileskyscraperstwinkleonthehorizon.(内罗毕国家公园,离城市的中央商务区只有很短的车程,是一个不容错过的地方,在那里游客可以看到400多种野生动物在开阔的草原上游荡,摩天大楼在地平线上闪闪发光)”可知,在内罗毕国家公园,人们可以看到各种不同种类的野生动物。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据TopBestValueLocation:TheAmericanMidwest部分中“TheAmericanMidwest,includingthecitiesofChicagoandDetroit,isalsoonthelist,asitoffersahighqualitytravelexperienceatareasonablecost.(包括芝加哥和底特律在内的美国中西部城市也榜上有名,因为它以合理的成本提供了高质量的旅行体验)”可知,美国中西部被认为是最有价值的地方是因为它提供了高性价比的旅行体验。故选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Areyoulookingforinspirationforyournexttraveldestination?LonelyPlanethaspublisheditsyearlylistoftopplacestogo.Whetheryou’relookingforadventure,culture,orvalue,there’ssomethingforeverytypeoftraveler.Let’sexplorethe.toppicksfortraveldestinationsin2024.(你在为下一个旅游目的地寻找灵感吗?《孤独星球》日前公布了年度最佳旅游目的地榜单。无论你是在寻找冒险、文化还是价值,都有适合每种类型的旅行者的东西。让我们来探索一下。2024年旅游目的地的最佳选择)”可知,本文的主要目的是介绍了四个2024年最佳旅游目的地,也就是告知读者。故选C项。BGrowingupinKenya,LeseinMutunkei,togetherwithhisfamily,alwayscelebratedsignificantoccasionsbyplantingtrees,whichmotivatedhimtoprotecttheenvironment.It’swhatthenow18yearoldsoccerplayertreasures,especiallysinceKenyahasanongoingproblemwithdeforestation.MutunkeifollowsinthefootstepsofthelateKenyanNobelPeacePrizewinnerWangariMaathaiwhofoundedtheGreenBeltMovementin1977.Thisinitiativehasresultedintheplantingofover51milliontreestodate.In2018,Leseindecidedtostartamovementofhisown.Hestartedbyplantingonetreeforeverygoalhescoredduringafootballmatch.HecalleditTrees4Goals,andithasgrownsomuchthathenowplants11trees,oneforeachmemberofhisteam,everytimehescores.Throughthis,hewantstoinspireyoungpeople,specificallyhisfellowathletes,tofollowinhisfootsteps,takenatureconservationseriously,andpromisetoplanttreeseverytimetheyscore.Asaresult,someofthemhaveadaptedthispracticefortheirsports.“Seeingthatthey’retakingthatresponsibilitybecauseoftheprojectIstarted,forme,thatisthebiggestachievement,”hesaid.TheinitiativehascaughttheattentionofEnglishfootballclubArsenalandKenya’sMinistryofEnvironmentandForestry,whichhenowworkswithregularlyandgetsadvicefrom.LikeGreenBeltMovement,Trees4Goals,whichhasplanted5,500treessofar,hasmadeit.WhileLeseinhasreceivedsomerecognitionforhisinitiative,hesetshissightsonmakingitaworldwidephenomenon.“Footballisauniversalgame,andclimatechangeisauniversalproblem,”heexplains.“Ithasthepowertounite,educateandinspiremygenerationtocreateasaferandgreenerfuture.”Thisiswhyhewantstoworkwiththeworld’sbiggestfootballfederationFIFA.Asforwhatotherscandotofightdeforestationorotherenvironmentalconcerns,theteenagersaysit’simportanttojustgetinvolvedinsomeway,nomatterhowsmall.4.WhatmadeLeseingetinterestedinenvironmentalprotection?A.Theinfluenceofhisfamily.B.WangariMaathai’shugeassistances.C.Thedemandofthefootballteam.D.Hisfellowathletes’encouragement.5.WhydidLeseinfoundTrees4Goals?A.TogainKenya’ssupport.B.Tosetanexampleforothers.C.TocatchArsenal’sattention.D.Toshowhisachievements.6.WhatisLesein’shopeforthefutureofTrees4Goals?A.Promotingfootball’sdevelopment.B.GoingglobalwiththehelpofFIFA.C.Beatingclimatechangepletely.D.GettingbeyondGreenBeltMovement.7.WhatcanwelearnfromLesein’sstory?A.Fameisagreatthirstoftheyoung.B.Ayouthistoberegardedwithrespect.C.Positivethinkingandactionresultinsuccess.D.Successmeansgettingpersonaldesiressatisfied.【答案】4.A5.B6.B7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。在肯尼亚长大的LeseinMutunkei是一名足球队员,他发起了“一球一树(Trees4Goals)运动”,每进球一次,他为球队的每一位成员种一棵树,激励其他年轻人去保护环境。到目前为止,该运动已经种植了5100万棵树。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“GrowingupinKenya,LeseinMutunkei,togetherwithhisfamily,alwayscelebratedsignificantoccasionsbyplantingtrees,whichmotivatedhimtoprotecttheenvironment.(在肯尼亚长大的LeseinMutunkei和他的家人总是通过植树来庆祝重要的节日,这促使他保护环境)”可知,在Lesein成长的过程中,他和他的家人总是以种树的方式来庆祝重要的节日,这激励他去保护环境。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Throughthis,hewantstoinspireyoungpeople,specificallyhisfellowathletes,tofollowinhisfootsteps,takenatureconservationseriously,andpromisetoplanttreeseverytimetheyscore.(他希望借此激励年轻人,特别是他的运动员同伴,跟随他的脚步,认真对待自然保护,并承诺每次得分都要植树)”可知,Lesein发起“一球一树运动”是作出表率来激励他人保护环境。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“WhileLeseinhasreceivedsomerecognitionforhisinitiative,hesetshissightsonmakingitaworldwidephenomenon.(虽然莱辛的倡议得到了一些认可,但他的目标是让它成为一种全球现象)”及“Thisiswhyhewantstoworkwiththeworld’sbiggestfootballfederationFIFA.(这就是为什么他想与世界上最大的足球联盟国际足联合作)”可知,在FIFA的帮助下,Lesein希望“一球一树运动”走向全球。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“MutunkeifollowsinthefootstepsofthelateKenyanNobelPeacePrizewinnerWangariMaathaiwhofoundedtheGreenBeltMovementin1977.Thisinitiativehasresultedintheplantingofover51milliontreestodate.(Mutunkei追随了已故的肯尼亚诺贝尔和平奖得主旺加里·马塔伊的脚步,后者于1977年创立了绿带运动。迄今为止,这一举措已导致种植了5100多万棵树)”及全文内容可知,Lesein从小耳濡目染,很有环保意识,后受到启发,发起了“一球一树运动”并取得了成功。可见,他的故事说明:积极的思考和行动会带来成功。故选C。CWesometimesthinkthateverythingwasmuchbetterandeasierinthepast.It’soneofthetricksourmindsplayonus,especiallywhenweareinlowspirits.Actually,it’sunlikelythatthingswereobjectivelybetterinthepast.Thisformofthinkingiscalledrosyretrospection,whichisawellstudiedcognitivebias.Ithappensbecausewhenwethinkaboutthepast,wearemorelikelytofocusonpositivegeneralitiesthanannoyingdetails.Ifyouthinkbacktoaholidaywithyourfamilyfiveyearsago,you’relikelytorecallthebeautifulviewsratherthantheunfortablebed.Inotherwords,thenegativedetailsdisappearfromourmemoryovertimewhilethepositiveonesremain.Rosyretrospectioncaninfluencehowwemakedecisions,andit’soneofthereasonswhyweeasilyreturnintoproblematicrelationships.Thelongeritissinceweexperiencedthenegativeinfluenceofarelationship,themorelikelywearetoletthegoodmemoriesoutweighthebadmemoriesandtoperhapsforgiveunforgivablebehavior.It’salwaysagoodideatoreviewournostalgic(怀旧的)feelingswithahealthydegreeofdoubt.Butrosyretrospectiondoesserveanimportantpurpose.Itkeepsusinapositivestateofmindinthepresentandisimportanttoourpsychologicalwellbeing.Infact,peoplewhotendtoremembernegativeexperiencesmorethanpositiveonesarelikelytoexhibitpsychologicaldisorders.Researchgenerallysuggeststhatourhappiestdaysarestilltoe.Andevenifthey’renot,it’sstillimportanttobelievethattheyare.Don’tshyawayfromlookinguponthepastwithacertaindegreeofnostalgia.But,forthesamereason,don’tusethepastasanexcusetobeunhappyinthepresent.8.Whenwethinkaboutthepast,weusually__________.A.improvepresentlivingconditions B.beautifypastexperiencesC.focusonmindmapping D.playgamestoforgetbadthings9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“rosyretrospection”inParagraph2mean?A.Havingapreferenceforgoodmemories. B.Rememberingexactlyaboutthedetails.C.Concentratingonimpossiblethings. D.Thinkingobjectivelyaboutthepast.10.WhichofthefollowingisencouragedbytheauthoraccordingtoParagraph4?A.Reviewingthenostalgicfeelingscritically.B.Ignoringthenostalgicfeelingsabsolutely.C.Forgivingtheunacceptablebehaviorgenerously.D.Gettingbacktotheproblematicrelationshipsbravely.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardrosyretrospectionaccordingtothepassage?A.Negative. B.Subjective. C.Favorable. D.Objective.【答案】8.B9.A10.A11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了我们的大脑倾向于美化过去的经历,解释了这一现象产生的原因以及影响。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Wesometimesthinkthateverythingwasmuchbetterandeasierinthepast.(我们有时认为过去的一切都好得多,容易得多)”可知,当我们想起过去时,我们通常会美化过去的经历。故选B。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Ithappensbecausewhenwethinkaboutthepast,wearemorelikelytofocusonpositivegeneralitiesthanannoyingdetails.(之所以会发生这种情况,是因为当我们回想过去时,我们更倾向于关注积极的概况,而不是恼人的细节)”可知,这种思维方式的出现是因为我们回想过去,更偏爱好的记忆。故划线词意思是“偏爱好的记忆”。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Thelongeritissinceweexperiencedthenegativeinfluenceofarelationship,themorelikelywearetoletthegoodmemoriesoutweighthebadmemoriesandtoperhapsforgiveunforgivablebehavior.It’salwaysagoodideatoreviewournostalgic(怀旧的)feelingswithahealthydegreeofdoubt.(我们经历一段关系的负面影响的时间越长,我们就越有可能让美好的记忆超过糟糕的记忆,也许会原谅不可原谅的行为。用健康的怀疑态度来回顾我们的怀旧情绪总是一个好主意)”可知,批判性地回顾怀旧情绪是作者所鼓励的。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Actually,it’sunlikelythatthingswereobjectivelybetterinthepast.Thisformofthinkingiscalledrosyretrospection,whichisawellstudiedcognitivebias.(事实上,客观上讲,过去的情况不太可能比现在好。这种思维方式被称为玫瑰色回顾,这是一种经过充分研究的认知偏见)”以及最后一段“Butrosyretrospectiondoesserveanimportantpurpose.Itkeepsusinapositivestateofmindinthepresentandisimportanttoourpsychologicalwellbeing.(但乐观的回顾确实有一个重要的目的。它让我们保持积极的心态,对我们的心理健康很重要)”可推知,作者提到了玫瑰色回顾的缺点和优点,即对玫瑰色的回顾持客观态度。故选D。DIfsomeonecreatedaflyingmachineabletotrackyoudownbylisteningforyourvoice,youmightbeterrified.Butwhatifyouweretrappedinruinsafteranaturaldisasterandfirstresponderscouldn’tlocateyou?Maybethenahumanseekingdrone(无人机)wouldn’tbesuchaterribleidea.ThatconceptisthefocusforengineersatGermany’sFraunhoferFKIEInstitute,who’vebuiltadronetofindpeoplebydetectinghumanscreams.“Thehumanseekingdronewouldbeidealforresponderpostdisastersituations,suchasearthquakes,hurricanesandwildfires,”saidMacarenaVarela,oneoftheleadengineers.“Theycouldhover(盘旋)overanareathatrescuecrewshavedifficultygettingtoandlocateexactlywherepeoplemaybetrapped.”Locatingpeoplebysoundpresentsitsshareofchallenges.Anauditory(听觉的)systemwouldneedtotellhumancriesfromsoundsthatoftenhappeninnature,suchasanimalcallsandwind.Itmightalsoneedtorecognizepatternsassociatedwithkicking,clappingorotherwayspeopletrytogettheattentionofrescueteams.Engineerstookthosesituationsintoaccountwhenbuildingouttheirconceptdrone.Theyrecordedthemselvesscreaming,tappingandcreatingothernoisesthatmightbeasignofpeopleintrouble.Then,theyanalyzedeachsoundfrequencytofindmonsignaturesandusedthosetotrainartificialintelligencesoftware.Theyalsoworkedtoremovethenoisecreatedbythedroneandotherenvironmentalsounds.Oncethesoftwarepartwaspleted,theteamplacedtinydigitalmicrophonesunderthedroneandusedsignalprocessingtechniquesthatenabledthemtotrackwherehumannoisesareingfrom.Themicrophonesalsoenhancedthevolumeandclearnessofthespeech.Sofar,theyhaveconductedsuccessfulopenfieldexperiments,findingthatthedronecanestimateavictim’slocationwithinafewsecondsofpickingupsound.Next,theywouldliketoaddahigherfrequencymicrophonetoadronetoacquiremoreaudiosoundsignals.Theideaistopickupnoisesfromhundredsofmetersaway,Varelasaid.Intherealworld,victim’slocationdatemightonedaybesentwirelesslytoemergencycrewscarryingatablet.12.Whatistheadvantageofthehumanseekingdrone?A.Itshighspeedofflying. B.Itslongworkinghours.C.Itsquickresponsetoscreams. D.Itseasyaccesstodisasterscene.13.Whatcantheauditorysystemdo?A.Recognizehumancries. B.Pickupsoundsfromfaraway.C.Sendvictim’slocationdatatoatablet. D.Improvethequalityofhumanscreams.14.Uptonow,engineershavesuccessfully________.A.developedhigherfrequencymicrophonesforuseondronesB.rescueddisastervictimsbyusingdronestorecognizehumancriesC.coachedartificialintelligencesoftwaretodistinguishhumanandnaturalsoundsDpletedoutdoorexperimentsusingdronestoquicklylocatedisastervictims15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AIEnablesDronestoGiveBetterPerformanceB.HumanseekingDronesReplaceRescueCrewsC.EngineersTeachDronestoHuntHumanScreamsD.RescuersUseDronestoLocateDisasterSurvivors【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了德国FraunhoferFKIE研究所的工程师们研发的一种能够通过探测人类尖叫声来寻找受困人员的无人机,文章详细阐述了其工作原理、技术挑战以及目前的实验成果。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Sofar,theyhaveconductedsuccessfulopenfieldexperiments,findingthatthedronecanestimateavictim’slocationwithinafewsecondsofpickingupsound.(到目前为止,他们已经进行了成功的野外实验,发现无人机可以在接收到声音的几秒钟内估计出受害者的位置)”可知,寻人无人机的优势在于它能快速响应人类的呼救声,迅速定位受灾者的位置。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“An
auditorysystemwouldneedtotellhumancriesfromsoundsthatoftenhappeninnature,suchasanimalcallsandwind.(听觉系统需要将人类的叫声与自然中经常发生的声音区分开来,比如动物的叫声和风的声音)”可知,听觉系统能够识别人类的叫声。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Sofar,theyhaveconductedsuccessfulopenfieldexperiments,findingthatthedronecanestimateavictim’slocationwithinafewsecondsofpickingupsound.(到目前为止,他们已经进行了成功的野外实验,发现无人机可以在接收到声音的几秒钟内估计出受害者的位置)”可知,到目前为止,工程师们已经成功利用无人机完成户外实验,可以快速定位灾难受害者。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Ifsomeonecreatedaflyingmachineabletotrackyoudownbylisteningforyourvoice,youmightbeterrified.Butwhatifyouweretrappedinruinsafteranaturaldisasterandfirstresponderscouldn’tlocateyou?Maybethenahumanseeking
dronewouldn’tbesuchaterribleidea.ThatconceptisthefocusforengineersatGermany’sFraunhoferFKIEInstitute,who’vebuiltadronetofindpeoplebydetectinghumanscreams.(如果有人发明了一种能通过监听你的声音来追踪你的飞行器,你可能会感到恐惧。但如果你在自然灾害后被困在废墟中,而首批救援人员无法找到你呢?也许在这种情况下,一种搜寻人类的无人机就不会是个糟糕的主意了。这个概念正是德国FraunhoferFKIE研究所的工程师们关注的焦点,他们制造了一种可以通过探测人类尖叫来寻找人的无人机)”以及全文内容可知,文章主要介绍了德国FraunhoferFKIE研究所的工程师们研发的一种能够通过探测人类尖叫声来寻找受困人员的无人机,故C项“工程师们教无人机识别追踪人类的呼救声”适合作为文章的标题。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Minimalismisn’taboutbeingboringorgettingridofmostofyourthingsandlivinginemptyrooms.It’smoreaboutidentifyingwhataddsvaluetoyourlifeandbringsyoujoyandpartingwiththingsthatdon’t.____16____.Whetheryouwanttostarttheprocessoflivingamoreminimalistlifestyleorhavealreadystartedbutarefindingyourselfstuck,herearesometipstohelpyou.BeClearOnWhyYouWantToLiveAMinimalistLifestyleGettingridofuselessthingsinyourhome,workspaceandlife,ingeneral,canbechallenging.____17____.Yet,chancesare,ifyou’vebarelyusedtheseitems,youwon’tneedtheminthefuture.Beingclearastowhyyou’redoingitcanbecriticalasit’llhelpremindyouofyourgoal,fuelyourmotivationandkeepyougoingevenwhenyou’refeelingoverwhelmed.____18____.Nomatterthereason,knowingwhyyou’redoingitisthebestwaytoensureyousuccessfullymovetowardsamoreminimalistlifestyle.ClearOutResponsiblyOpeningagarbagebagandclearingouteverythingyoudon’twanttokeepisquickandeasy.Yet,someoneelsecoulduseyouritemsorrecyclethem.Oneofthebestthingsyoucandoisdonateyourclothestosomeoneyouknoworacharity.____19____.Lastly,asmentionedbefore,certainitemscanberecycled.Youshouldonlythrowawaythingsyoucan’tsell,donateorrecycle.GetInTheRightMindset____20____.It’saboutfindingjoyandgratitude.It’saboutbeingsatisfiedwhenyouneedtothrowoutsomethingoldandpromotingselfcareandlovingyourself.Theminimalistseekssimplicity,usefulnessandclaritywithlessfocusonmaterialpossessionsandmorefocusonvalueinlife.Cleartheuselessthingssoyoucanfocusonyourprioritiesandgoals.A.YoucanalsoorganizeabiggaragesaleB.ThebestwaytotidyupistotakeitonestepatatimeC.Mindsetiskeytoa“lessismore”attitudeandlifestyleD.That’sbecauseitmightbehardtopartwithsomeofyourthingsE.LivingaminimalistlifestylecanallowyoutocreatealifeofmoreF.Thisway,youcangetridoftheunnecessarythingsthatburdenyouG.Perhapsyouwanttocreatemorespaceinyourhomeorlimityourcarbonfootprint【答案】16.F17.D18.G19.A20.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了极简主义的概念,并就如何实现极简主义生活方式提供了一些建议。【16题详解】上一句提到“It’smoreaboutidentifyingwhataddsvaluetoyourlifeandbringsyoujoyandpartingwiththingsthatdon’t(更重要的是要确定什么能给你的生活带来价值,给你带来快乐,放弃那些没有价值的东西)”,承接上文F选项“F.Thisway,youcangetridoftheunnecessarythingsthatburdenyou(这样,你就可以摆脱那些不必要的负担)”切题,该选项中的“getridof”对应上文中的“partingwith”。故选F项。【17题详解】上一句提到“Gettingridofuselessthingsinyourhome,workspaceandlife,ingeneral,canbechallenging.(一般来说,清除家里、工作场所和生活中无用的东西是一项挑战)”,承接上文D选项“That’sbecauseitmightbehardtopartwithsomeofyourthings(那是因为你可能很难舍弃你的一些东西)”切题,该选项进一步阐明挑战的原因。故选D项。【18题详解】下一句提到“Nomatterthereason,knowingwhyyou’redoingitisthebestwaytoensureyousuccessfullymovetowardsamoreminimalistlifestyle.(不管是什么原因,知道你为什么这样做是确保你成功地走向更简约的生活方式的最好方法)”,本段主要阐述人们想要过极简主义生活的一些原因,G选项“Perhapsyouwanttocreatemorespaceinyourhomeorlimityourcarbonfootprint(也许你想在家里创造更多的空间,或者限制你的碳足迹)”符合语境。故选G项。【19题详解】上一句提到“Oneofthebestthingsyoucandoisdonateyourclothestosomeoneyouknoworacharity.(你能做的最好的事情之一就是把你的衣服捐给你认识的人或慈善机构)”,承接上文A选项“Youcanalsoorganizeabiggaragesale(你也可以组织一次大型车库甩卖)”切题,该选项与上文紧密衔接,都是清除自己不想要的东西的一些方法,与下文“Lastly,asmentionedbefore,certainitemscanberecycled.(最后,如前所述,某些物品可以回收利用)”构成逻辑上的并列。故选A项。【20题详解】由下文中的“Theminimalistseekssimplicity,usefulnessandclaritywithlessfocusonmaterialpossessionsandmorefocusonvalueinlife.(极简主义者追求简单、有用和清晰,较少关注物质财富,更多关注生活的价值)”可知,极简主义者追求简单。C选项“Mindsetiskeytoa“lessismore”attitudeandlifestyle(心态是“少即是多”的态度和生活方式的关键)”切题。故选C项。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThewalkI’dplottedwas22milestothecoast.Itisenoughtogetthelegs___21___andthemindcleared.Butthereal___22___formewaswalkingtoadefinitepointinourcountry’soutline.IwaswonderingifI’dhavetheendurance(耐力)anddeterminationtodoit.Iam,afterall,inmylate40s.I___23___thecoastat7:00am.Iwas,fortheday,anarrow.MylineofflightwasasstraightandshortasIcouldmakeit.___24___thefivehourmark,Iwasinagoodstateofbodyandmind.The____25____oftheusualroutinehadbeeneasedbydaydreams.Fromthispointon,the___26___seemedtochange.Thebanksoneithersidewerelarger,andthegrasseslonger,eventhoughtheseawasstillmilesoff.Thingsweregetting___27___.DespitefeelinglikeIwasnearly“there”,Istillhadfourmilestogo.Iwashurting,myknees.I___28___thepainkillersdownwithmysecretweapon:coffee.Studieshaveshowncaffeine___29___enduranceanditkeptmegoing.TryasImight,Istillcouldn’tseemywalk’send.Icouldevensmella(n)____30____intheair,butthehorizonremained____31____insaltmarsh(盐沼地).Then,almostwithoutrealizingit,Iwas“there”.WhereIhadhopedtoseethe____32____,Isawsaltmarsh,likethechocolatemilkshakeoftheNorthSea!Feelinglikeabitofafool,Iheadeddownintothenearestmarshandleftmybootprintsinthemud.Thesevenandahalfhourwalkhadhurtmy____33____,butI’dactedonanoldidea,doneit,and____34____itoffmylist.Iwasnowfreetothinkofnewonesandmoveon,inthisdawnofpossibilitiesweallface.Lifeistooshorttoletideasstagnate(停滞);now’sthetimetoturnthemto____35____.21.A.aching B.relaxing C.bending D.recovering22.A.excuse B.move C.draw D.trick23.A.settledin B.setabout C.arrivedat D.leftfor24.A.Recognizing B.Approaching C.Ignoring D.Missing25.A.inconvenience B.fort C.boredom D.peace26.A.landscape B.weather C.shape D.spirits27.A.flatter B.better C.stranger D.wilder28.A.put B.washed C.broke D.cooled29.A.reduces B.controls C.boosts D.maintains30.A.sweetness B.fragrance C.saltiness D.bitterness31.A.updated B.locked C.broadened D.limited32.A.sea B.horizon C.land D.forest33.A.expectations B.feelings C.arms D.knees34.A.crossed B.shown C.shaken D.turned35A.curiosity B.reality C.imagination D.destination【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.B25.C26.A27.D28.B29.C30.C31.B32.A33.D34.A35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要描述了作者计划了一次22英里的步行之旅,挑战自我耐力和毅力的过程。在路途中,作者经历了身体和心理上的变化和挑战,但最终成功完成了步行之旅,成就感满满。作者鼓励人们在生命中勇敢尝试新事物,实现自己的梦想和目标。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这足以让你双腿酸痛,头脑清醒。A.aching疼痛的;B.relaxing放松的;C.bending弯曲的;D.recovering恢复中的。根据前文的“ThewalkI’dplottedwas22milestothecoast.”可知,作者步行路线到海岸有22英里,故这22英里足够让你双腿酸痛。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:但对我来说真正吸引人的是走到我们国家轮廓的一个明确点上。A.excuse借口;B.move移动;C.draw有吸引力的人或事物;D.trick诡计。根据后文的“walkingtoadefinitepointinourcountry’soutline.”可知,对于作者来说这次步行之旅吸引作者的是,能够走到国家地图上的一个明确的点上。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我早上7点出发去海边。A.settledin安顿下来;B.setabout开始做某事;C.arrivedat到达;D.leftfor出发去某地。根据后文的“at7:00am”可知,作者早上7点出发去海边。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:快到五小时的时候,我的身心状态都很好。A.Recognizing辨认;B.Approaching接近;C.Ignoring忽视;D.Missing错过。根据后文的“thefivehourmark”可知,整个行程接近5个小时。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:通常例行事务的无聊被幻想所缓解。A.inconvenience不方便;B.fort舒适;C.boredom无聊;D.peace和平。根据后文的“theusualroutinehadbeeneasedbydaydreams”可知,幻想可以缓解此次步行之旅不断重复走路的无聊。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:从这一点开始,景观似乎发生了变化。A.landscape风景;B.weather天气;C.shape形状;D.spirits情绪。根据后文的“T
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