新高考英语一轮复习考点一遍过专题21-真题阅读之熟词生义和常考词汇原卷版

考点212021真题阅读之熟词生义和常考词汇（原卷版）【命题趋势】 阅读理解越来越难，主要原因还是在于词汇明明都认识，在文中就是理解不了其意思。近年高考真题中，不仅阅读理解出现了大量的熟词生义，完形填空，七选五以及听力也出现大量的熟词生义。所以词汇的学习和集中记忆迫在眉睫。最好学习词汇的方法就是从真题中学习。以下内容主要以2021年真题为例，练习熟词生义，以及总结了2021年高考真题阅读理解中常考词汇。【重要考向】一、高考真题阅读熟词生义练习；二、高考真题阅读常考词汇；考向一高考真题阅读熟词生义练习【典例】1.【2021新高考全国卷1阅读理解C】Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheever-increasingpopulations,greatlyreducingwaterfowlhabitat(栖息地).________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.【2020北京卷阅读理解A】Lancomcaresaboutyouandaddressesyourindividuallearningtype.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.【2021年新高考全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解B】Iwasturningpagegetfornextpage,butdraftwindcausedpagesfalloffstand.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.【2021浙江卷1月阅读理解】Whenhewokeupandfoundhimselfalone,the4-year-olddecidedhisbrothermightbeonthetrainhesawinfrontofhim—sohegoton.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.【2021浙江卷1月阅读理解】Theothersideofthecoinisequallyadeprivation:forhealthandwell-being,aswellaslostopportunities(机会)forchildrentogettoknowtheirlocalsurroundings.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.【2021浙江卷1月阅读理解】ThescientistsdiscoveredthisbyfollowingandfilminggroupsofchimpsinUganda,andexaminingmorethan5,000incidentsofthesemeaningfulexchanges.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.【2021浙江卷1月阅读理解】They’retheonlythingthatlookslikehumanlanguageinthatrespect.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7.【2021浙江卷1月阅读理解】Inonecase,amotherpresentsherfoottohercryingbaby,signalling:“Climbonme.”________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8.【2021年全国乙卷阅读理解A】Peoplehavebeenpouring

intostadiumssincethedaysofancientGreece.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9.【2021年全国乙卷阅读理解A】

Inaround8A.D.,theRomansbuilttheColosseum,whichremains

theworld’sbestknownstadiumandcontinuestoinform

contemporarydesign.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10.【2021年全国新高考全国I卷阅读理解B】Hisjobistositbesidethepianistandturnthepagesofthe

score

sothemusiciandoesn’thavetobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11.【2021年全国新高考全国I卷阅读理解A】Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots,barcrawlsandkaraoke.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12.【2021年全国新高考全国I卷阅读理解B】Hisjobistositbesidethepianistandturnthepagesofthescoresothemusiciandoesn’thavetobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________13.【2021年全国新高考全国I卷阅读理解B】Silentonstagecommunicationiskey,andeachpianisthastheirownstyleof“nodding”toindicateapageturnwhichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpageturner.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________14.【2021年全国新高考全国I卷阅读理解B】Butlikeallperformances,therearemomentswhenthingsgowrong.“Iwasturningthepagetogetreadyforthenextpage,butthedraftwindfromtheturncausedthesparepagestofalloffthestand,”MrTittertonsaid,“LuckilyIwasabletocatchthemandputthemback.”________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15.【2021年全国乙卷阅读理解A】However,thatwassmallfrycomparedwiththecity’sCircusMaximus,whichaccommodatedaround250,000people.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________16.【2021年全国乙卷阅读理解A】Forthebiggeststadiumsintheworld,wehaveuseddatasuppliedbytheWorldAtlaslistsofar,whichranksthembytheirstatedpermanentcapacity,aswellasupdatedinformationfromofficialstadiumwebsites.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________17.【2021年全国乙卷阅读理解A】Allthesestadiumsarestillfunctional,stillopenandstillhostingthebiggesteventsinworldsport.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________18.【2021年全国乙卷阅读理解B】Thatsaid,tobehonesttheonlypeoplewhoeverringourhomephoneareourBabyBoomersparents,tothepointwhereweplayagameandguesswhoiscallingbeforewepickupthephone（usingCallerIDwouldtakethefunoutofit）.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________19.【2021年全国乙卷阅读理解B】Whydoestheauthordiscussplasticstrawsinparagraph3?A.Toshowthedifficultyoftheirrecycling.B.Toexplainwhytheyareuseful.C.Tovoicehisviewsonmodernart.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________20.【2020北京卷阅读理解A】Wehouseabroadrangeofexpertsunitedbythecommongoalofcreatingthebestlanguagelearningtoolspossible.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21.【2020北京卷阅读理解A】Ourcourses,totalling20,000hoursofcontentin20differentlanguages,guaranteeyoulanguageskillsyoucanuserightaway.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________22.【2021全国甲卷阅读理解七选五】It'sthebestwaytogetridofyourusedclothes,scoreclothesfromyourfriends,andhaveapartyallatthesametime.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________23.【2021年全国乙卷阅读理解七选五】Irode

thebuswiththesecrazypeoplewhowerelaughingatsillyjokesintheback.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________24.【2021年全国乙卷阅读理解七选五】Heorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingtheweight

ofthatawkwardness

themost.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________25.【2021年全国乙卷阅读理解七选五】Ifyouarethehost,youcanaskthemtohelpyouinthekitchenwithsomethingandjustremove

themfromthesituation.

.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________26.【2021年全国新高考全国I卷七选五】Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________27.【2021年全国乙卷阅读理解七选五】Andwhataboutthatotherdinner-partykiller:awkwardsilence?Ifyou’refacedwithanawkwardsilenceatadinnerparty,theonlythingthatalwaysgetseveryonetalkingagainistogivethehostacompliment（赞扬）.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________考向二高考真题阅读常考词汇【典例】2021新高考全国卷阅读理解A1.pricey 2.security 3.recommendation4.affordable 5.atmosphere 6.bonus7.shot 8.rooftop 9.furnishing10.staff 11.provide 12.require13.charge 14.inconveniently2021年3月高考天津卷2021年3月高考天津卷阅读理解A1.delivery 2.disabilities 3.suburban4.applicant 5.license 6.access7.provide 8.donate 9.equipment10.furniture 11.sort 12.candidate13.submit 14.vacancy 15.require16.available 17.initial 18.session19.accommodation 20.involve2021年3月高考天津卷阅读理解B1.dusty 2.surface 3.emerge4.tank 5.destruction 6.scream7.documentary 8.poignancy 9.tough10.transform 11.process 12.theory13.define 14.prove 15.survive16.treasure2021年3月高考天津卷阅读理解C1.trial 2.anxiety 3.procedure4.inspire 5.department 6.conduct7.consciousness 8.modified 9.imaginary10.disassociate 11.establish 12.sensation13.associate 14.creativity 15.appeal16.wildfire 17.staff 18.reputation19.assist 20.reflect 21.enthusiasm22.criticism 23.communicate 24.standard2021年3月高考天津卷阅读理解D1.generalist 2.specialist 3.expert4.commitment 5.occupation 6drawback7.master 8.pursue 9.responsibility10.narrow 11.specialty 12.connection13.enthusiasm 14.perspective 15.superior16.passion 17.related 18.explore19.fascinate 20.structural 21.philosophy22.expansion 23.interconnectedness 24.universe2021高考全国甲卷2021高考全国甲卷阅读理解A1.respected 2.standard 3.platform4.showcase 5.desirable 6.annual7.competition 8.photographer 9.completely10.classical 11.wonderfully 12.technique13.translate 14.achieve 15.centrally16.foreground 17.common2021高考全国甲卷阅读理解B1.breeding 2.creature 3.reserve4.delighted 5.especially 6.section7.absolutely 8.explore 9.fantastic10.adorable 11.female 12.candidate13.population 14.drop 15.critically16.controversial 17.ambitious 18.condition19.sensitive2021高考全国甲卷阅读理解C1.except 2.endless 3.trick4.skateboard 5.recently 6.glance7.disappointed 8.disagreement 9.relive10.convey 11.belonging2021高考全国甲卷阅读理解D1.genius 2.humankind 3.symbol4.intelligent 5.victor 6.standard7.admission 8.contribution 9.unacknowledged10.reject 11.publish 12.belief13.avoid 14.planet 15.afford16.discouraged 17.absolutely 18.constant19.position 20.appearance 21.determine22.creativity 23.perseverance 24.unfair25.objective 26.conservative 27.strict28.influence 29.improve 30.discrimination31.concept 32.acceptance2021年6月高考浙江卷2021年6月高考浙江卷阅读理解A1.particular 2.admiration 3.respect4.inspire 5.scholarship 6.appearance7.uphill 8.comedy 9.distinguish10.dramatic 11.presence 12.financial13.content 14.thrilled 15.curiosity16.retire 17.determination 18.desire19.remarkable 20.eager 21.direct22.avoid 23.dramatic 24.focus2021年6月高考浙江卷阅读理解B1.organization 2.counter 3.attach4.appoint 5.document 6.common7.evidence 8.annoy 9.advocate10.documentary 11.predict 12.delay13.confirm2021年6月高考浙江卷阅读理解C1.impression 2.annoyed 3.distinguish4.facial 5.expression 6.random7.conclude 8.explanation 9.exposure10.diverse 11.method 12.adopt13.major 14.limitation2021高考全国乙卷2021高考全国乙卷阅读理解A1.ancient 2.remain 3.stadium4.inform 5.contemporary 6.entrance7.compare 8.accommodate 9.regulation10.mention 11.desire 12.tend13.soccer 14.supply 15.permanent16.capacity 17.updated 18.functional19.architect2021高考全国乙卷阅读理解B1.practically 2.security 3.emergency4.category 5.makeup 6.generation7.convenient 8.attached 9.delivery10.popularity 11.major 12.function13.complex 14.admit 15.argue16.remark 17.identity 18.expense2021高考全国乙卷阅读理解C1.ecosystem 2.straw 3.massive4.sculpture 5.garbage 6.appearance7.recently 8.illustrate 9.statistic10.pressure 11.footprint 12.artwork13.beautify 14.attention 15.reduce16.explain 17.substitute 18.disturbing19.refreshing 20.challenging 21.opinion22.contemporary 23.responsibility 24.demand25.transform2021高考全国乙卷阅读理解D1.interviewer 2.annoyed 3.coworking4.comment 5.struck 6.typically7.approach 8.various 9.participant10.complete 11.creative 12.randomly13.divide 14.expose 15.background16.statistically 17.insignificant 18.similar19.outperform 20.response 21.actually22.interrupt 23.pattern 24.imagination25.conversation 26.interaction 27.process28.freedom 29.concentrate 30.atmosphere31.encourage 32.promote 33.privacy34.constant 35.restriction 36.professional37.published2021新高考全国（课标）卷2021新高考全国卷阅读理解A1.pricey 2.security 3.recommendation4.affordable 5.atmosphere 6.bonus7.shot 8.rooftop 9.furnishing10.staff 11.provide 12.require13.charge 14.inconveniently2021新高考全国卷阅读理解B1.trained 2.instrument 3.onstage 6.indicate7.draft 8.concert 9.emanding 11.recognize 12.ignore13.audience2021新高考全国卷阅读理解C1.continent 2.astonishing 3.variety4.precious 5.resource 6.decimate7.handful 8.overly 9.ambitious10.house 11.waterfowl 12.destruction13.vital 14.survival 15.annually16.purchase 17.political 18.cartoonist19.appoint 20.inclusion 21.available22.generation 23.habitat 24.conservation25.init