杭州市萧山区2021年八年级下学期《英语》月考试题和参考答案

6/18杭州市萧山区2021年八年级下学期《英语》月考试题和参考答案第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwasJackdoingwhentheaccidenthappened?A.Hewasridinghisbike.B.Hewasshopping.C.Hewasdoinghishomework.2.WhendidPaulcomebackhomeyesterday?A.At3:20pm.BAt3:30pm.CAt3:50pm3.HowlonghasJackhadhistoytiger?A.Forfouryears.BForfiveyears.C.Forsixyears.4.Whowillgiveawayclothestothekids?A.Susan.B.Nick.C.Ann.5.HowoldisMrBlacknow?A.40yearsold.B50yearsold.C64yearsold.第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）听下面三段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白连读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。6.HowmanypeoplewenttotheparklastSunday?A.FiveB.SixC.Seven7.WhatdidMarydointheparkinthemorning?APlayedtennis.BFlewakite.C.Playedagame.8.Howlongdidtheystayinthepark?A.Forfivehours.B.Forsevenhours.C.Forninehours.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。9.WhatdoesCindythinkofthetriptoHangzhou?A.FantasticB.TerribleC.Boring10.WhichcountrydidJuliegotothreeyearsago?A.TheUKB.Australia.CTheUSA.11.WhydidNOTTinagowithCindy?A.Becauseshewasbusytrainingforavolleyballgame.B.BecauseshehadtoJointhevolleyballclubinherschool.C.Becauseshewastrainingherstudentsforavolleyballgame.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。听完独白后，你有20秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。独白连读两遍。12.Whatisthewomanmostprobably?A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Ashopassistant.13.Howmuchmoneydidthewomanspendonshoppingyesterday?A.$50.B.$48.C.$52.14.Whyshouldyouhaveaplanwhengoingshoppinginthegrocerystore?A.TosaveyoualotoftimeB.Toavoidyourfeelingtiredinpickingupthings..C.Topreventyoufrombuyingsomethingunnecessary.15.Whenwillthewomanmostprobablybuysummerclothes?July25thB.September10thC.July1st.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，计40分）第一节（共15小题，计30分）阅读下面四篇短文，并从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACookies:BiteSizeLifeLessonsbyAmyRosenthal&.JaneDyerAgerange(范围):4-8yearsold

It'sabookfromtheNewYorkTimesbest-sellingwriterofAmyRosenthalandshewroteIWishYouMore.

Inthisbook,Amytellschildrenwhatgoodmanners(礼仪,行为)arebymakingcookies.Thisbookisalsoanewkindofdictionary.Ittellschildrenthemeaningsofsomedailyusefulwordslike“patient"and“proud”inasimpleway.Asyoucansee,thesewordsareimportanttopersonality(个性)andgoodmanners.Goahead,andtakeabiteofthebook!EmilyPoststheguidetoGoodMannersforKidsbyCindySenning,PeggyPost,

SteveBjorkmanAgerange:8-12yearsoldThis144guidetogoodmannersisanexcellentbookforolderkidsandyoungteens.Itcoversjustabouteverysituationakidwillface:writingthankyounotes,joininginafter-schoolactivities,usingtheInternetsafely，speakingpolitelyoncellphoneandhelpingoutathome.Morebooksareonsalenow.Comeandchooseone!(Tel.:021-327615Add.:WallStreet17)16.ThefirstbookCookies:Bite-SizeLifeLessons_____________________.A.teacheskidshowtochoosecookiesB.tellskidssomewordsaboutmanners

C.isaNewYorkTimesbest-sellingbookD.isadictionarytoteachkidssomenewwords17.Whowouldneedthesecondbookmost?A.Jenny,a6year-oldgirl.B.Mike,ahighschoolstudent.

C.FionawhoteachesinGrade3.D.Benwhosesonhasgoodmanners.18.Thepassageaboveisprobablyfroma_____________________.A.novelB.guidebookC.storybookD.newspaperB

Lookingforanewwaytoraisemoneyforcharity(慈善)?Hasyourschoolrunoutofcleverandfunideas?Don'tgiveup.Thereareseveralwaystosupportyourfavoritecharity.Howaboutorganizingacarwash?Everybodywhohasacarsoonerorlaterwashesitorhasitwashed.Sowhydon'tyouandyourclassmatesdothejob?Themoneythecarownerspayforhavingtheircarswashedwillgotowardsyourcharity.Whenwedidit,wehadanamazingtime!Atfirst,someofuswereworriedaboutgettingwetordirtyandit'strue.Butwealsohadfun,andattheendofthedayitwasreallyworth(值得)it!Ontheotherhand,ifyoudon'tfeellikegettingwetormessy,buthavesomemusicaltalent,howaboutorganizingastreetconcert?Streetmusicianscanmakealotofmoney,andsocanyouifyou'vegotthetalentandcourageittakestoplayinfrontofanaudience.Youjustneedtofindasuitableplace,practiceforafewhourswithyourfriendsfirst,andgiveitatry!Ihopetheaboveideashavehelpedyouabit,andifyou'vegotanyothergreatsuggestions,wewouldlovetohearthemandpracticethem,too.Goodluck!19.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofcarwash?A.It'sdirtybutfun.B.It'seasybutdirty.

C.It'seasyandfun.D.It'scheapanddirty.20.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"anaudience"inthe3rdparagraphmean?A.Passengers.B.Listeners.C.Musicians.D.Teachers.21.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.HowtoWashaCar.B.HowtoorganizeaStreetConcert.

C.WaystoRaiseMoneyforCharity.D.WaystoMakeMoneyafterSchool.22.ThewriterofthepassageismostprobablyaA.studentB.parentC.driverD.singerCJennyisexcitedtogotoschoolthesedays.The13-year-oldgirlfromSouthGateMiddleSchoolinLosAngeles,US,istakingcareofthreegreenabalones(鲍鱼)atschool.ThestudentsofVioletaLlamas'scienceclass,includingJenny,havecaredfortheseaanimalssinceJanuary.Thescienceclasshaseightteams.Eachteamtakesturnstocarefortheabalones.TeamFive—Jenny,Alexis,JenniferandRicardo—havenowgottheirturn.Theabalonesarekeptinaboxofseawater.Everyday,Alexischecksifthewaterhastoomuchsalt.Toomuchsaltisbadforthehealthoftheabalones.Jennymakesfreshseawater.Thenthefourstudentsworktogethertocleanupthewasteintheboxandgivesomefoodtotheabalones.

"Sealifeislikeababy.Youhavetocleanthemandcareforthem."Jennifersaid.NancyCruso,ascientist,leadstheproject.Shesaidthenumberofgreenabalonesisgoingdownbecausepeoplehavecaughttoomanyofthem.Shesaidprotectingthesealivesnowdependsontheyoungstudents."Thestudentslovetakingcareoftheabalones."saidLlamas."Takingcareoftheabalonescouldopenthedoorforthosewhowanttobeasealifescientistoranenvironmentprotector,"shesaid.Thestudents'timewiththeabaloneswillendthisschoolyear.Crusoandateamofvolunteerswillrecordtheabalonesandthenletthemreturntothesea.23.Jennyisexcitedtogotoschoolbecause

.A.shedoesn'thavescienceclassB.sheneedstobereadyforclass

C.shedoesn'twanttobelateforschoolD.shecantakecareoftheseaanimals24.Alexischecksthewatereverydaybecausetoomuchsalt

.A.canhelpcleanupthewasteB.canmaketheseawaterfresh

C.isbadforthehealthofabalonesD.isgoodforthehealthorabalones25.WhydoesJennifersaythatsealifeislikeababy?A.Becausetheyareverylovely.B.Becausetheycanbeourfriends.

C.Becausetheycancleanuptheirwaste.D.Becausetheyneedtobetakencareof.26.Thearticlemainlywantstotellusthat

.A.weshouldcarefortheseaanimalsB.weshouldcleanupthewaste

C.weshouldbeasealifescientistD.weshouldtakethescienceclassDHaveyounoticedyourlifebecomingalittleeasier?Now,whenyougotoacertainshoppingmall,youcanenjoyitsfreeWi-Fithere.Whenyouwanttotakeataxi,youcanbookonewithyourphone.Infact,allthesecanbeseenasthebasicpartsofasmartcity.TheideaofasmartcitywasbroughtupbyUScompanyIBMin2010.Generally,asmartcityisacitythatusesdigitaltechnologiessuchastheInternettoimprovecityplanning,savemoneyandresources,andmakeourlifeconvenient.Howsmartcanacitybe?Herearegreatexamplesthatwecanlearnfrom.In2009,DubuquebecamethefirstsmartcityintheUS.Thecityusedsmartwatermeterstotaketheplaceoftraditionalwatermeters.Theycandetect（探测）waterwasteandleakage（泄漏）andsenddatatoletthehouseownerknow.Thesamesystemisusedforothercityresourceslikeelectricityandnaturalgas.Thisway,peopleknowhowtheyusetheirresourcesandaregladtohelpreducewaste.SantanderinSpainalsogivesusalookatthefuture.Ifpeoplepointaphonetowardanearbybusstop,thephoneimmediatelyshowsallbuslinesthatservethestopaswellastheirarrivaltimes.ThegovernmentorganizedaresearchteamandprovidedanAppthatcollectsdataonalmosteverything:light,temperature,andthemovementsofcarsandpeople.OpeningtheAppnearasupermarketprovidesimmediateinformationonspecial.27.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A.Digitaltechnologiesareusedinsmartcities.B.AnEnglishcompanyfirstraisedtheideaofasmartcity.C.AsmartcityismainlymadeupoffreeWi-Fiandphones.D.Asmartcityisstillanideaandhasn’tcomeintobeing.28.Comparedtotraditionalwatermeters,smartwatermetersdobetterin .A.cleaningwater B.supplyingwater C.savingwater D.producingwater29.TheexampleofSantandershowstheuseofsmartsystemsinaspects（方面）EXCEPT_____.A.business B.healthcare C.trafficcontrolling D.publictransportation30.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Digitaltechnologieshelpimprovecityplanning.B.Smartcitieswillmakeourfuturelifebetterandsmarter.C.SmartcitiesareverycommoninbothDubuqueandSantander.D.SpainandtheUStaketheleadingpositioninbuildingsmartcities.第二节共5小题，计10分。下面文章中有五处需要添加采访问题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段回答的问题。选项中有一个是多余选项。ArtistfortheAnimalsTwelve-year-oldBriaNefflovesartandanimals.Sosheputsthetwotogetherbypaintingpicturesofanimalsthatareendangered.Withhermom'shelp,shesellsthepaintingstoraisemoneyforgroupsthatprotectanimalsandtheirlivingplaces.WeaskedBriaaboutherwork.31.

________WhenIwaseight,IjoinedinanartcompetitionrunbytheInternationalFundforAnimalWelfare.Ifoundoutthattherearethousandsofendangeredanimals,andIwantedtohelp.SinceIlovetodraw,IthoughtIcouldusemytalentstointroduceendangeredanimals.32.________Ipaintanimalsthatreallytouchme.Iresearchthemandreadaboutthemandstudytheirlivinghabits.Sometimes,afterresearchingthem,Iputtheirnamesintoaboxandjustpickonetopaint.33.________Icompleteapaintinginonetotwoweeks.Istartbylookinguplotsofpicturesoftheanimalinitslivingplaces.Thatgivesmegreatideas.34.

________KnowingthatI'mmakingadifferenceforanimalsandtheirlivingplacesandthatIhaveencouragedotherstodothesame.35.________Iwanttotellthemthatitdoesn'tmatterhowoldyouare.Dosomethingyoulove,andyoucanmakeadifference.Wejustneedtoworktogetherandbelievewecandogreatthings.A.Howdidyougetstarted?B.Howlongdoesapaintingtake?C.Whatwillyousaytootherkids?D.Whenwillyourbookcomeout?E.Howdoyoudecidewhattopaint?F.What'sthemostmeaningfulaboutwhatyoudo?第三部分英语知识运用共两节，满分25分。第一节：完形填空共15题，计15分。通读下面短文，掌握大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中x选出一个最佳选项。TherewasonceaboycalledJackwholovedtomakealotoffriends.Hewasalwaysproudthathehadsomanyfriendsatschool.Onedayhisgrandfathersaidtohim,"Jack,youspendmuchtimemakingfriendsbutareyousurethefriendsyouare36ofareyourtruefriends?Iamafraidthatsomeofthemarenothingmorethanclassmates."However,Jackdidn't37it,"Wealwaysplayhappilytogether.""Waitaminute,"theoldmanleft,andsoonreturnedasifcarryingsomethinginhishands,butJackcouldseenothingthere."Takethe38chair.It'sratherhardtositonitbecauseyoucan'tseeit.Butifyoutakeittoschooland39sitonit,you'llactivate（刺激，激活）itsmagic.Thenyou'llbeabletotell40yourrealfriendsare."Jackwantedtoknowwhetheritwastrueornot,41hetookittoschool.Atbreaktime,heaskedhisclassmatestomakeacircle,andheputhimselfinthemiddle,withhischair."Nobodymoves,oryou42seeanythingamazing."Havingdifficulty43thechair,Jacktriedtositonitandfellstraightontohisbackside.Itseemedthateveryonearound44hadaprettygoodlaugh."Wait!Letmetryagain."Jacksaid.Buthemissedthe45again.Atthesametime,whatheheardwerejusttheircatcalls（嘘声）.Jackdidn'tstoptrying.Buthekeptfallingontothefloor...until,suddenly,hewasinmid-air…Jack46the"chair.""HesawGeorge,Lucas,andDiana--threeofhisbestfriends,47himup.Atthesametime,manyothershehadthoughtofasfriendshaddone48butmakefunofhimandenjoyinghiseveryfall,Jack49thattruefriendswerethosewhocareforhim,butnotjustthosewhohappenedtobepassingby.Andtheonewhotook50inhismisfortunes（不幸）wasevenlessofafriend.36.A.tiredB.carefulC.proudD.afraid37.A.regretB.believeC.hopeD.explain38.A.specialB.valuableC.beautifulD.important39.A.politelyB.usuallyC.successfullyD.certainly40.A.whoB.whereC.whyD.whether41.A.butB.becauseC.soD.though42.A.won'tB.shouldn'tC.needn'tD.mustn't43.A.movingB.seeingC.makingD.showing44.A.himB.herC.meD.us45.A.circleB.laughC.chairD.truth46.A.lookedafterB.cleanedupC.tookawayD.lookedaround47.A.cheeringB.holdingC.pickingD.waking48.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing49.A.encouragedB.expectedC.understoodD.suggested50.A.partB.pleasureC.actionD.exercise第二节（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。PenneyRosehasjustmovedintoinanewtown,andshehastogotoanewschool.That'salotofnewfor

51.________

11-year-oldgirl.Luckily,shehasahobby.Pennyusually

52.________

(spend)adayinherroommakingrobotsandsaysthattherobotsareherfriends.

NowPenneyhasmadeafewrobots

53.________

(careful),outofanoldphone,apencilsharpenerandsomuchmore.Whatshereallywantsisnotarobot

54.________atruefriendtosharethiswith.Shesoonfindsoneinherneighborhood.HernameisLark.Larkis

55.________

(good)atbuildingbirdhousesthananyotherchildthere,andsheisinterested

56.________

penny'srobotsandjoinsherbuildingarobottown.At

57.________

(one),everythingworkswell,butonedaythingstakeastrangeturn:therobotsseem

58.________

(come)alive.Atthattime,Penneygetsaninvitationfromascienceclubatschool,butLarkdoesn't,59.________

noonelikesher.Pennyhastochoosebetweenthebestfriendshe'salwayshopedforandtheclubshe'salways

60.________

(dream)of.Intheend,itmaybeherlittlerobotsthatpaytheprice.Thisbookshowsthatmakingyourownspaceandatruefriendintheworldisakindofmagicallitsown.第四部分：写作共二节，计25分。单词拼写共10小题，计10分。根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答卷纸上写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）。Jasonwasb________enoughtosavethegirlfromthefire.S________itbegantorainandallthepeopleinthestreetgotwet.Manystudentsdreamofstudyinga________,astheycanexperienceforeignculture.Ourstudentsshouldnotw________timeinplayingcomputergames.Ididn'thaveapen,soIusedapencili________

.Thisbabypandaonlyw________0.2kilograms.Howcuteitis!Let'sthinkaboutitbeforewehavetomakead________thatcouldmeanlifeordeath.Goodluckalwaysb________tosomebodywhohaspreparedwell.I