洛阳市八年级英语下册Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcam

单选题1、Our

school

is

planning

to________

a

band

to

give

the

students

a

chance

to

show

their

musical

talent.A．take

upB．set

upC．pick

up答案：B句意：我们学校正计划设立一个乐队来给学生展示音乐才能的机会。考查动词短语。take

up占据；set

up建立，设立；pick

up捡起。根据后文“to

give

the

students

a

chance

to

show

their

musical

talent”，可知是设立一个乐队，故选B。2、—

You

look

sad.

What

has

happened?—

Everyone

________

us

________

the

match,

but

we

lost.A．expect;

winB．expected;

to

winC．expect;

to

winD．expected;

to

beat答案：B句意：——你看起来很伤心。怎么了？——每个人都期待我们赢得比赛，但是我们输了。考查一般过去时和动词辨析。expect期待；beat打败；win赢，根据空后的“lost”可知，时态是一般过去时，排除A和C，由第二个空后的“the

match”可知，应该是赢得比赛，用win，排除D，故选B。3、—Could

you

tell

me

_______

yuanxiao

in

china?—Usually

at

Lantern

Festival.A．when

do

people

eatB．how

do

people

eatC．when

people

eatD．how

people

ear答案：C句意：——你能告诉我中国人什么时候吃元宵吗？——通常在元宵节。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，先排除A和B；结合答语“Usually

at

Lantern

Festival.”可知，问句是对时间提问，故选C。4、—Would

you

please

give

me

a

hand

and

take

the

bookcase

upstairs?—

________

.A．With

pleasureB．My

pleasureC．Of

course

I

doD．Yes,

that’s

all

right答案：A句意：——您能帮助搭把手把书架抬上楼好吗？——乐意效劳。考查情景交际。With

pleasure乐意效劳，用于回复求助；My

pleasure我的荣幸，用于回复致谢；Of

course

I

do我当然愿意；Yes,

that’s

all

right是的，没关系。结合语境及“Would

you

please

give

me

a

hand

and

take

the

bookcase

upstairs?”可知此处要回应别人的求助。故选A。5、It’s

raining

________

outside.

You’d

better

not

go

out.A．heavilyB．hardlyC．nearlyD．differently答案：A句意：外面下着大雨。

你最好别出去。考查副词辨析。heavily沉重地，大量地；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；differently不同地。根据“You’d

better

not

go

out.”可知，此处是指雨下得大，用heavily。故选A。6、—Excuse

me,

could

you

help

me

carry

the

heavy

box?—________!A．My

pleasureB．It’s

a

pleasureC．With

pleasureD．You’re

welcome答案：C句意：——对不起，你能帮我搬这个重箱子吗？——乐意效劳！考查情景交际。My

pleasure我的荣幸，回答别人的感谢；It’s

a

pleasure不客气，回答别人的感谢；With

pleasure乐意效劳，回答别人的请求；You’re

welcome不可以，回答别人的感谢。根据“

could

you

help

me

carry

the

heavy

box?”可知回答别人的请求，应用“With

pleasure”，故选C。7、Listen!

The

rain

is

beating

________

the

window.A．acrossB．aboveC．againstD．around答案：C句意：听！雨打在窗户上。考查介词辨析。across穿过；above在……以上；against碰，撞；around围绕。根据“The

rain

is

beating

...

the

window.”可知，此处表示雨水敲打窗户，应用against。故选C。8、______

Lucy

______

you

can

go

to

the

party.

One

of

you

has

to

stay

at

home

to

look

after

your

grandma.A．Neither;

norB．Either;

orC．Not

only;

but

alsoD．Both;

and答案：B句意：或者露西或者你能去聚会。你们中的一个人不得不待在家里照顾奶奶。考查并列连词短语。A.

Neither;

nor既不也不；B.

Either;

or或者，或者；C.

Not

only;

but

also不但，而且；D.

Both;

and两者都。根据One

of

you

has

to

stay

at

home

to

look

after

your

grandma.可知，两者中的一个能去，故选B。小提示：either用法形容词

a.

1

.(两者之中)任一的You

may

go

by

either

road.

你两条路都可以走。

2

.(两者之中)每一方的;每一的She

studied

history

and

philosophy,

but

she

had

little

interest

in

either

subject.

她学过历史和哲学,但对这两门课都没有多少兴趣。

代词

pron.

1

.(两者之中)任何一个I

don't

agree

with

either

of

you

on

these

issues.

在这些问题上,你们两个我都不同意。

连接词

conj.

1

.(通常与or连用)或者Either

you

or

your

father

must

see

this

young

man

today.

你或是你的父亲今天必须见这位年轻人。

副词

ad.

1

.(用在否定句中)也,而且;根本If

you

don't

go,

I

won't

either.

你如不去,我也不去。

It

won't

do

them

any

good,

but

it

won't

do

them

any

harm

either.

这对他们没有好处,但也没有坏处。9、There

aren’t

many

tickets

left

for

the

match.

You’d

better

_______

that

you

get

one

today.A．make

sure

ofB．make

a

decisionC．make

sureD．make

plans答案：C句意：那场比赛没有剩下很多门票。你最好保证你今天买到一张。make

sure

of确保，后面接名词短语，名词或代词；make

a

decision做决定；make

sure确保，后面接宾语从句；make

plans制定计划。根据There

aren’t

many

tickets

left

for

the

match.可知门票不多，因此要确保买到一张，后面接的that

you

get

one

today是宾语从句，故谓语用make

sure。故选C。10、Jack

______

a

shower

when

his

mother

rang

him

up.A．takesB．has

takenC．is

takingD．was

taking答案：D句意：当他妈妈给他打电话的时候杰克正在洗澡。本句考查过去进行时态。“他妈妈打电话”是过去的时间，在过去某个时间正在进行的动作，使用过去进行时，故选D。11、—Shall

we

go

to

the

airport

to

___

your

sister?—I

don’t

think

it’s

necessary.

She

will

come

here

by

taxi.A．see

offB．pick

upC．look

afterD．come

across答案：B句意：-我们去机场接你的姐姐，好吗？-我想这没有必要，她会乘出租车来这里。see

off为某人送行；pick

up接某人；look

after照顾；come

across偶然遇见。根据句意She

will

come

here

by

taxi可知，这里表示“去机场接…”，故应选B。12、—I

called

you

yesterday

afternoon,

but

you

didn't

pick

up.—Sorry.

I

______

an

online

class

at

that

time.A．takeB．tookC．is

takingD．was

taking答案：D句意：——我昨天下午给你打电话，但你没接。——对不起，那时我正在上网课。考查动词时态。take一般现在时；took一般过去时；is

taking现在进行时；was

taking过去进行时。根据语境可知，我昨天正在做某事，所以你给我打电话没有接到，应用进行时态，再根据yesterday

afternoon可知，“上网课没接到电话”这件事发生在过去，故应为过去进行时。故选D。13、We

TV

from

seven

to

nine

last

night.A．were

watchingB．will

watchC．watchedD．watch答案：A句意：昨晚七点到九点我们一直在看电视。考查过去进行时。were

watching过去进行时；will

watch一般将来时；watched一般过去时；watch一般现在时。分析句子可知，此句时间状语是from

seven

to

nine

last

night，表示在过去的某个时间段动作正在发生，所以用过去进行时表示。故选A。14、-

Keep

quiet!

I

need

complete__________

when

I'm

working.-Sorry,

dad.

I

won't

make

any

noise

again.A．trustB．silenceC．controlD．strength答案：B句意：——保持安静!我工作时需要完全的安静。——对不起,爸爸。我不会再制造任何噪音了。考查名词辨析。A.

信任；B.

沉默；C.

控制；D.

力量。根据回答Sorry,

dad.

I

won't

make

any

noise

again.可知爸爸工作时需要安静，故选B。15、My

father

was

reading

a

newspaper

while

my

mother

________

dinner.A．is

cookingB．cooksC．was

cookingD．will

cook答案：C句意：我父亲在看报纸，而我母亲在做饭。考查动词时态。根据题干可知，while引导的时间状语从句和主句形成对比，表示前面的动作发生时，后面的动作也正在发生，应用过去进行时，故选C。语法填空16、My

father

is

a

TV

____（report）and

works

long

hours

every

day.答案：reporter句意：我的爸爸是一名电视记者并且每天工作很长时间。根据“works

long

hours

every

day”可知，前面的句子叙述的是爸爸的职业。report动词，报道。后加er变名词，reporter记者。故填reporter。17、I

________

(not

realize)

I

lost

my

money

until

I

arrived

at

the

restaurant.答案：didn’t

realize句意：直到我到达餐厅，我才意识到我的钱丢了。根据“I

lost

my

money...”可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，变否定句时借助助动词did，did

not=didn’t，后加动词原形realize“意识到”。故填didn’t

realize。18、It’s

too

cold

outside.

You’d

better

keep

the

windows

________

(close).答案：closed句意：外面太冷了，你最好关着窗户。句中keep是系动词，后接形容词，keep

sth.

adj.使……怎么样；与close相关的形容词有close和closed，close作形容词时，意为“亲密的”，不符合语境；closed意为“关着的”，keep

the

windows

closed关着窗户。故填closed。19、All

of

us

were

________

(shock)

when

we

knew

the

old

man

was

killed.答案：shocked句意：当我们知道老人被杀时，大家都很震惊。空格在句中作表语，应用形容词形式，表示“震惊的”，shock的形容词是“shocked”，故填shocked。20、Which

class

____(win)

first

prize

in

your

school

singing

competition

last

week?答案：won句意：上周你们学校的歌唱比赛哪个班得了一等奖？根据题干中的“last

week”上周，可知句子时态应用一般过去时，win的过去式是won。故填won。完成句子21、他如此累，以至于很快就进入了梦乡。He

was

________

tired

________

he

________

________

soon.答案：

so

that

fell

asleep“如此……以致于……”为so…that…，引导结果状语从句；“睡着、入睡”为fall

asleep，固定短语。根据主句的was可知，句子是一般过去时，故从句也应用一般过去时，动词应用过去式fell。故填so；that；fell；asleep。22、这场雨对比赛没多大影响。The

rain

didn’t

_______________________答案：make

much

difference

to

the

game##make

much

difference

to

the

match##make

much

difference

to

the

competition根据中文句意和“didn’t”可知，