13饮食天地(2023初中英语中考时文阅读完型填空任务型阅读)

Thehamburger汉堡包体裁说明文难度★★★词数215Doctorsmaytellyouthatfastfoodisbadforyourhealth.Butmanyyoungpeopledon'tlistentothat.OneofthemostpopularAmericanfastfoodishamburger.ItgotitsnamefromaGermancity,Hamburg.Itwasfamousforitsbeef.McDonald'sisoneoftheworld'smostfamousfastfoodrestaurants.Youcanfinditinmanypartsoftheworld.ThefirstMcDonald'swasopenedinDesPlaines,Illinois,inApril1955.ButwhatmakesMcDonald'ssopopular?LeeCho,aSouthKorean,says,“IoftengotoMcDonald's.It'sclean,lessexpensivethanotherrestaurantsandsavestime.”Natalia,agirlfromMoscow,says,“Ifindhamburgersverydeliciousandicecreamisoutofthisworld.”KarenSmith,fromFrankfurt,says,“McDonald'sisafavouritemeetingpointformyfriendsandme.Wecansitthereandtalkforhoursinafriendlyatmosphere(氛围).Therearelotsofyoungpeoplearound.Thefoodisalsocheap.”Olderpeopleareverycritical(批评的)ofthiskindoffood.LotsofyoungpeopleintheUSaretoofat.Manyparentsthinktheirchildreneattoomuchhighcalorie(高卡路里的)food.It'snotgoodforchildren.1.Thename“hamburger”camefrom________.A.thebeefB.acityinGermanC.afastfoodrestaurantD.afamousGermanydoctor2.WhichofthefollowingisthereasonwhyMcDonald'sissopopular?①Ithasdelicioushamburgers.②Thefoodischeapanditisclean.③Childrencaneathealthyfoodthere.④Itisagoodplacetomeetfriends.A.①②④B.①③④C.②③④D.①②③3.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanwelearnaboutMcDonald's?A.McDonald'sisthebiggestrestaurantintheworld.B.ThefirstMcDonald'swasopenedinIllinois.C.McDonald'sonlysellshamburgers.D.WecanfindMcDonald'sinallpartsoftheworld.4.Fromthelastparagraphwecanknow________.A.manyparentsliketobuyfoodinMcDonald'sfortheirchildrenB.McDonald'sisverypopularwitholderpeopleintheUSC.thefoodinMcDonald'sisgoodforyoungpeopleD.someyoungpeoplearetoofatbecausetheyeattoomuchfoodwithhighcalories重点句型及难句分析:It'sclean,lessexpensivethanotherrestaurantsandsavestime.句意:它干净,比其他餐馆便宜,还节省时间.“less+形形容词原级＋than”结构意为“不如／没有······(形容词)”,表示程度次于.答案解析:1.B根据第二段中的“ThehamburgergotitsnamefromtheGermancityofHamburg.”可知,汉堡包这个名字来自德国的城市汉堡.故选B.2.A根据第三段中的“It'sclean,lessexpensivethanotherrestaurantsandsavestime.”可知,麦当劳干净,食物价格比其他餐馆便宜,②入选;根据第四段中的“Ifindthehamburgersverydelicious..”可知,麦当劳的汉堡很好吃,①入选;根据第五段中的“McDonald'sisafavouritemeetingpointformyfriendsandme.”可知,麦当劳是个和朋友聚会的好地方,④人选.根据最后一段内容可知③说法错误,排除.故选A.3.B根据第二段中的“ThefirstMcDonald'swasopenedinDesPlaines,Illinois,inApril1955.”可知,第一家麦当劳于1955年4月在伊利诺斯州开张.故选B.4.D根据最后一段中的“LotsofyoungpeopleintheUSaretoofat.Manyparentsthinktheirchildreneattoomuchhighcaloriefood.”可知,年轻人因为吃了太多高热量的食物而变得很胖.故选D.Abowlofmilk一碗牛奶体裁记叙文难度★★★词数211Onasunnyspringmorning,arichyoungcityboywaswalkinginthecountryside.Hecametoafarm,askedforabowlofmilkandpaidforit.Hesatintheshadeofatree,brokehisbreadintopiecesanddroppedthemintothemilk.Freddy,apoorboyfromthenearbyvillage,whowaspale(苍白的)becausehewasalwaysundernourished(营养不良的),lookedattheboyunderthetreeandwantedverymuchtosharethatbowlofmilkwithhim,buthewastooshytoask.Therichboynoticedthatboyandthoughtaboutleavingsomethinginhisbowlofmilk,buthedidnotdoso.Whenhefinisheddrinkinghismilk,henoticedsomewritingonthebottom(底部)ofhisbowlandhebegantoblush(脸红).Heimmediatelyaskedforanotherbowlofmilkandalargepieceofbread.Whentheywerebroughttohim,hecalledFreddy,brokethebreadandtoldtheboytoeat.Thesentencethathehadseenatthebottomofthebowlread:“Thosewhoforgetthepoordonotdeserve(应得)theirownfood.”Therichboysaidtohimself,“Thisisasentencethatshouldbeinscribedoneverydishthattherichown!”1.Inwhichseasonwastherichboywalkinginthecountryside?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.D.Winter.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thepoorboyaskedtherichboytosharethatbowlofmilk.B.Therichboyhadabowlofmilkwithoutpayinganymoney.C.Freddy'sfaceturnedredwhentherichboyaskedhimtoeat.D.Atfirsttherichboydidn'tleaveanythingforFreddy.3.Theunderlinedword“inscribed”issimilarinmeaningto“________”.A.designedB.writtenC.rememberedD.noticed4.Whatdoyouthinkoftherichboy?A.Brave.B.Shy.C.Kind.D.Careful.重点句型及难句分析:Freddy,apoorboyfromthenearbyvillage,whowaspalebecausehewasalwaysundernourished,lookedattheboyunderthetreeandwantedverymuchtosharethatbowlofmilkwithhim,buthewastooshytoask.句意:Freddy是附近村子里的一个穷孩子,因为他总是营养不良,故脸色苍白.他看着树下的那个男孩,非常想和男孩分享那碗牛奶,但又羞于开口.本句的句子主干是:Freddylookedattheboyandwantedverymuchtosharethatbowlofmilkwithhim,buthewastooshytoask;who引导的定语从句修饰apoorboy;定语从句中有一个because引导的原因状语从句;too...to...意为“太·····而不能·····”.答案解析:1.A根据第一段中的“Onasunnyspringmorning,arichyoungcityboywaswalkinginthecountryside.”可知,这个富裕的男孩是在一个阳光明媚的春天的早晨走在乡间的.故选A.2.D根据第三段中的“Therichboynoticedthatboyandthoughtaboutleavingsomethinginhisbowlofmilk,buthedidnotdoso.”可知,起初,富裕的男孩并没有给Freddy留下任何东西.故选D.3.B根据最后一段中的“Thesentencethathehadseenatthebottomofthebowlread...”可知,他在碗底看到了句子,所以可推断出这句话是写在碗底的.由此推知,这个富裕的男孩认为这句话应该写在富人的每一个盘子上.因此画线词inscribe在此处意为“写上”.故选B.4.C根据全文内容可知,这个富裕的男孩曾考虑过留下一些东西,后来又特地为穷孩子Freddy买牛奶和面包,而且希望富人的盘子都写上“忘记穷人的人,不配得到自己的食物”这句话.所以这个男孩总体上来说是善良、友善的.故选C.Eatinghealthily健康饮食体裁说明文难度★★★词数238Youngpeopleknowit'simportanttohavegoodeatinghabitsandmanyaretryingtoeathealthily.Readwhatthesestudentssay.PorschaHallIusuallyskip(跳过)breakfast.Forlunch,Ihaveahamburgerandjuice.Ibuythemfromschool.Iknowmymumwantsmetoeathealthily,butthefactisthatIdon'thavemuchtimeandfastfoodisoftenaneasythingtogetandeat.SoIoftenhavealotoffruitandvegetablesanddrinksomemilkfordinner.RoyPatelIamabigfreshfruiteater.Itisunusualfora15yearoldboy.Iloveapples,nectarines,bananasandoranges.Ineverskipbreakfast.Forme,it'sthemostimportantmealoftheday.Atschool,Ionlyhavesoupandsometimesanapple.Iusuallyehomeataround3o'clockandIhaveavegetablesalad.WhenIeatout,Ialsotrytochoosehealthydishes,butsometimesIcan'tresist(抵挡)somedeliciousbiscuits.RashidaRossMymum'sruleforeatingistohaveasaladwitheverymeal.Itrytodowhatmymumdoeswithfruitandvegetables.Iknowit'sgoodforme.I'mnotabigfriedfoodeaterandmyparentstrynottobuybiscuitsandsweets.Wealwayshavefreshfruitandyogurtinthehouse,andthathelpsmetokeepgoodeatinghabits.1.WhatdoweknowaboutPorschaHall'slunch?A.It'snotsohealthy.B.It'ssimilartohisdinner.C.Hismumpreparesitforhim.D.Hesometimesdoesn'thavetimeforit.2.Theunderlinedword“nectarines”isakindof________.A.fruitB.fishC.candyD.drink3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutRoyPatel?A.Henevereatsbiscuits.B.Hehaslunchathome.C.Heusuallyhasavegetablesaladafterschool.D.Hethinkslunchisthemostimportantmeal.4.Whatdothethreestudentshaveinmon?A.Theyarealltryingtoeathealthily.B.Theyareinthesameschool.C.Theyalllovehamburgers.D.Theyareofthesameage.重点句型及难句分析:Iknowmymumwantsmetoeathealthily,butthefactisthatIdon'thavemuchtimeandfastfoodisoftenaneasythingtogetandeat.句意:我知道我妈妈想让我吃得健康,但事实是我没有太多的时间,并且快餐通常是容易得到和吃到的东西.thatIdon'thavemuchtimeandfastfoodisoftenaneasythingtogetandeat是that引导的表语从句;togetandeat是动词不定式作定语,修饰thing.答案解析:1.A根据PorschaHall中的“Forlunch,Ihaveahamburgerandjuice.Ibuythemfromschool.Iknowmymumwantsmetoeathealthily,butthefactisthatIdon'thavemuchtimeandfastfoodisoftenaneasythingtogetandeat.”可知,PorschaHall经常中午吃快餐,所以ProschaHall的午餐是不健康的.故选A.2.A根据画线词所在句“Iloveapples,nectarines,bananasandoranges.”可知,nectarines与“apples”“bananas”和“oranges”并列,故可推测画线词nectarines也是一种水果.故选A.3.C根据RoyPatel中的“Iusuallyehomeataround3o'clockandIhaveavegetablesalad.”可知,放学回家后,RoyPatel通常吃蔬菜沙拉.故选C.4.A根据PorschaHall中的“SoIoftenhavealotoffruitandvegetablesanddrinksomemilkfordinner.”和RoyPatel中的“Ialsotrytochoosehealthydishes...”,以及RashidaRoss中的“Wealwayshavefreshfruitandyogurtinthehouse,andthathelpsmetokeepgoodeatinghabits.”可知,三个学生的共同之处在于他们都在努力吃得健康.故选A.阅读理解DCanweeatHalloweenpumpkins?我们可以吃万圣节南瓜吗?体裁说明文难度★★★★词数230Everyyear,thereareabout900millionpoundsofpumpkinsintheUS.Butmostofthemarenotforeating;theywillbecarved(雕刻)intopumpkinlanterns.ThismakespumpkinsaspecialpartofAmericanagriculture(农业).Forthosepeoplewholikenicefood,theyhaveafewquestions:ArethepumpkinssoldforJacko'lanternsdifferentfrompumpkinssoldasfood?AndareHalloweenpumpkinsgoodtoeat?Howdenpumpkinsarethemostmondecorativepumpkinvariety(常见的装饰性南瓜品种).TheyaregrownspecificallyforcarvingintoJacko'lanterns,sotheydon'ttasteverygood.Theyhavethinwalls,andevenacheapknifecancutthem.“Uncutcarvingpumpkinsaresafetoeat,butit'snotthebestkindtouseforcooking,”saysDariaMcKelvey,asupervisorfortheKemperCentreforHomeGardeningattheMissouriBotanicalGarden.Carvingpumpkinsaregrownfortheirlargesize,notthetaste.Ifyoureallywanttocookyourcarvingpumpkin,taketheseeds.Seedsfromdifferentpumpkinvarietiescanbeeanicesnack.Anotherwayistomash(捣成泥)yourcarvingpumpkinandaddsomesugar,makingitintoadessert(甜点).Whateveryoudo,makesureyourpumpkinisn'tcarvedupalreadywhenyoudecidetocookit.“Neveruseapumpkinthat'sbeencarvedintoaJacko'lantern,oryoucouldbedoingwithbacteria,dirtanddust,andothermicrobes(微生物),”McKelveysays.1.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Howdenpumpkinscan'tbemadeintoJacko'lanterns.B.Howdenpumpkinshaveagoodtaste.C.It'seasytocutHowdenpumpkins.D.Howdenpumpkinsareasbigaspumpkinssoldasfood.2.WhatmakespumpkinsaspecialpartofAmericanagriculture?A.Thereareabout900millionpoundsofpumpkinsintheUS.B.MostofpumpkinsintheUSarecarvedintopumpkinlanterns.C.Pumpkinssoldforcarvingaredifferentfrompumpkinssoldasfood.D.PeoplecanalsoeatHalloweenpumpkins.3.Howmanywaysdoesthewritertalkaboutcookingcarvingpumpkinsinthepassage?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Seedsfrompumpkinscanbeadelicioussnack.B.Youcancookyourpumpkinwhenitiscarved.C.Jacko'lanternsarespecialpumpkintype.D.Carvingpumpkinsusuallyhavethickwalls.重点句型及难句分析:Ifyoureallywanttocookyourcarvingpumpkin,taketheseeds.句意:如果你真的想烹饪你的雕刻南瓜,那就取出它的籽.if意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句;此句的主句为祈使句.答案解析:1.C根据第二段中的“Theyhavethinwalls,andevenacheapknifecancutthem.”可知,它们的皮很薄,即使是便宜的刀也能切开它们,说明它们易于切开.故选C.2.B根据第一段中的“Butmostofthemarenotforeating;theywillbecarvedintopumpkinlanterns.ThismakespumpkinsaspecialpartofAmericanagriculture.”可知,美国每年产出的大多数南瓜不是用来吃的,而是被雕刻成南瓜灯笼,这使得南瓜成为美国农业特殊的一部分.故选B.3.B根据第三段中的“Seedsfromdifferentpumpkinvarietiescanbeeanicesnack.Anotherwayistomashyourcarvingpumpkinandaddsomesugar,makingitintoadessert.”可知,作者讲述了两种烹饪雕刻南瓜的方法:一种是取南瓜的籽作为一种小吃;另一种是将南瓜捣成泥,并且加一些糖,做成一种甜点.故选B.4.A根据第三段中的“Seedsfromdifferentpumpkinvarietiescanbeeanicesnack.”可知,南瓜的籽可以做成一种美味的小吃.故选A.AChinesecookinTürkiye一名在土耳其的中国厨师体裁说明文难度★★★★词数212ShenHu,fromShenyang,LiaoningProvince,isgoodatcooking.HecametoIstanbul,Türkiye'sbiggestcity,in2005.Sincethen,hehasbeenworkingatalocal(当地的)Chinese1.HehasintroducedChinesedishesandfoodculturetotheTurkishpeoplethroughhisgood2skills.“Alltheseasonings(调味品)usedinmykitchenarebroughtdirectly(直接地)fromChinabyairinorderto(为了)makeTurkishpeople3greatChinesefood,”Shensaid.Henotonlycooksdishesfromhishometownbutalsooffers4famousChinesedishes.AccordingtoShen,hismealsaresuitable(适合的)forthetasteofTurkishpeople,andtheinterestamongtheminChinesefoodis5.HuseyinArslan,acollegestudent,usuallyhashislunchintherestaurant,andBeijingduckisoneofhis6.Forhim,theflavoursofTurkishandChinesefoodare7toeachother,andthereismuchinmon.“Turkishpeoplecanhavea8,”hesuggested.CihangirYalcin,anownerofanearbyshop,is9inShen'sdishes.Yalcinestotherestaurant10hefindstimeandalwaysremends(推荐)hisfriendstotrythedeliciousChinesefoodservedintherestaurant.“Ilovehisveggiericeandsweetandsourchickenthemost,”hesaid.B.restaurantC.theatreD.hospitalB.cookingC.singingD.makingB.smellC.enjoyD.buyB.localC.colourfulD.expensive5.A.goingB.arrivingC.growingD.following6.A.dishesB.wishesC.favouritesD.postsB.closeC.helpfulD.deliciousB.talkC.touchD.look9.A.fortableB.specialC.importantD.interestedB.howeverC.whereverD.whenever重点句型及难句分析:HecametoIstanbul,Türkiye'sbiggestcity,in2005.句意:他在2005年来到了土耳其最大的城市伊斯坦布尔.biggest意为“最大的”,是形容词big的最高级形式.答案解析:1.B根据第一段中的“isgoodatcooking”以及全文内容可知,他的工作地点应该是当地的一家中餐饭店.factory意为“工厂”;restaurant意为“饭店”;theatre意为“剧院”;hospital意为“医院”.故选B.2.B根据第一段中的“isgoodatcooking”可知,他擅长厨艺,所以他是通过自己优秀的烹饪技术向土耳其人介绍中国菜和饮食文化的.speak意为“讲话”;cook意为“烹饪”;sing意为“唱歌”;make意为“制作”.故选B.3.C根据空格前的“AlltheseasoningsusedinmykitchenarebroughtdirectlyfromChinabyair..”可知,从中国空运调料,是为了使土耳其人享受到美味的中国菜.hate意为“讨厌”;smell意为“闻”;enjoy意为“享受;喜欢”;buy意为“买”.故选4.A此处是说他不仅做家乡菜,还做其他的中国名菜.other意为“其他的”;local意为“当地的”;colourful意为“丰富多彩的”;expensive意为“昂贵的”.故选A.5.C根据空格前的“hismealsaresuitableforthetasteofTurkishpeople”可知,他的菜很符合土耳其人的胃口,所以他们对中国菜的兴趣增加了.go意为“走”;arrive意为“到达”;grow意为“增加”;follow意为“跟随”.故选C.6.C空格前提到Husey经常来这家店吃饭,由此推测Husey很喜欢中国菜,所以此处应该是说北京烤鸭是他特别喜欢的菜之一.dish意为“菜”,不能表达出喜欢的意思;wish意为“愿望”;favourite意为“特别喜欢的人或物”,此处引申为“特别喜欢的菜”;post意为“邮政”.故选C.7.B根据空格后的“thereismuchinmon”可知,土耳其菜和中国菜有很多共同之处,所以土耳其菜和中国菜口味很接近.healthy意为“健康的”;close意为“接近的”;helpful意为“有帮助的”;delicious意为“可口的”.故选B.8.A此处是说土耳其人可以尝试一下.try意为“尝试”;talk意为“谈话”;touch意为“接触”;look意为“看”.故选A.9.D根据下文中的“alwaysremendshisfriendstotrythedeliciousChinesefood"可知,CihangirYalcin总是将这家饭店的中国菜推荐给朋友,说明他很喜欢这家饭店的中国菜,对这家饭店的中国菜感兴趣fortable意为“舒服的”;special意为“特别的”;important意为“重要的”;interested意为“感兴趣的”.故选D.10.D上文提到,CihangirYalcin对这家饭店的中国菜感兴趣且总是推荐他的朋友们去尝尝这家饭店里美味的中国菜,由此说明他很喜欢这家饭店的中国菜,所以每当他有时间的时候就会来这家饭店.whatever意为“无论什么”;however意为“无论怎样”;wherever意为“无论在哪里”;whenever意为“每当”.故选D.Frenchfries法式炸薯条体裁说明文难度★★词数186ManypeopleintheworldlikeFrenchfries.Maybeyouarefondofthem,too.DoyouthinkFrenchfriesarereallyfromFrance?Frenchpeoplehaveinventedmanygreatthings.However,onethingtheydidnotinventistheFrenchfry.There'sastoryaboutFrenchfries.FrenchfriesactuallyefromBelgium(比利时)．Peopletherebeganfryingpotatoesinthelate1600s.Atthattime,poorvillagersinBelgiumoftenatesmallfriedfish.Duringthewintermonths,theriverswerefrozen.Thevillagerscouldnotfish.Theyhadtofindotherfood.Sotheyturnedtothepotato.Theyslicedandfrieditinmuchthesamewayastheypreparedthefish.ThentheearliestFrenchfrieswereborn.DuringWorldWarI,someAmericansoldiersinBelgiumwerefirstintroducedtoFrenchfries.Theofficiallanguage(官方语言)oftheBelgianarmywasFrench.SotheAmericansoldiersnamedthedeliciousfriedfood“Frenchfries”.Thenamestuck.Today,manypeoplestillmistakenly(错误地)believethatFrenchpeopleinventedthefriedpotatoes.It'sinterestingthatFrenchfriesefromBelgiuminsteadofFrance.1.WheredoFrenchfriesefrom?____________________________________________________________________________________________2.Whydidthevillagershavetofindotherfoodduringthewintermonths?____________________________________________________________________________________________3.Howdidthevillagerspreparethepotato?