安徽省马鞍山市高三第二次教学质量监测英语试卷

2018届安徽省马鞍山市高三第二次教学质量监测英语试题第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatcoloristhewoman’sdress?A.White. B.Black. C.Red.2.Whendidtheman’sdaughtersetaworldrecord?A.In2006. B.In2011. C.In2016.3.WhatisBillgoingtodoinGermany?A.Totravel. B.Toworkonaproject. C.Tomakeanorder.4.HowwillKathyspendmostofhersummervacation?A.Touringwithherparents. B.Makingatourplan. C.Doingvoluntarywork.5.WherewillMr.Smithprobablybeat1o’clock?A.Attheoffice. B.Attheairport. C.Attherestaurant.第三节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whywasthewomanfined?A.Shebrokethespeedlimit.D.Shecausedatrafficjam.C.Shedrovewithoutalicense.7.Wherewillthewomanpaythefine?A.Inapolicestation. B.Inabank. C.Attherailwaystation.听第7段材料，回答第8，9题。8.HowlonghasthemanknownHelen?A.Sincelastweekend. B.Sincemiddleschool. C.Sinceprimaryschool.9.WhatdoesHelenlack?A.Experience. B.Knowledge. C.Courage.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Forwhomdoesthewomanchooseanecklace?A.Herself. B.Herfriend. C.Hermother.11.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthenecklaceincash?A.$200. B.$800. C.$1,000.12.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Putonthenecklace. B.Tryonthering. C.Bargainwiththeman.听第9段材枓，回答第13至16题。13.WhatdoesthemanwantSandytodo?A.Savesomeoldnewspapersforhim.B.Makeanappointmentwithhim.C.Gototherecyclingcenterwithhim.14.HowdidSandydealwithheroldnewspapersandmagazines?A.Shemadethemintoboxes.B.Shetookthemtotherecyclingcenter.C.Shewaitedforsomepeopletocollectthem.15.Whatisrecycledpaperusuallymadeinto?A.Greetingcards. B.Artbooks. C.Highqualitymagazines.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Fellowtravelers. B.Roommates. C.Neighbors.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatwasthespeaker’sjobbeforehewenttoArgentina?A.Atourguide. B.Aprofessor. C.Alawyer.18.HowlongdidthespeakerstayinArgentina?A.Fortwomonths. B.Forthreeyears. C.Fortwoweeks.19.WhatdidMelinadoforthespeaker?A.Shecookeddeliciousfood.B.Shemadeteachingplans.C.Shefoundahostfamily.20.WhatdidthespeakermainlyteachinArgentina?A.Englishwriting. B.OralEnglish. C.Englishculture.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATwoInterestingStoriesShavingAwaytheEyebrowsSiBurgherhadsomeofthelongesteyebrowsinIndiana.Theyweresolongthathehadtobrushthemeverydaysothattheydidnotlooklikeawildhair.Theymeasuredmorethanthreeinchesinlength.However,accordingtoNBCNews,theonethingthatwasevenmoreimportant10himwastheBloomfieldRotaryClub’scampaigntoendpolio(脊髓灰质炎).AccordingtoMSN,itstartedoutasalightheartedjokeinwhichhisfellowclubmemberssaidthatpeoplewouldprobablypaytotrim(修剪)hiseyebrows.Afterthinkingaboutit,Burgheragreed.TicketsfortrimmingBurgherseyebrowsstartedal$100foraswipe(刮)withtherazor.Thefirstpersoninlinewashiswife.Witheacheyebrowtakingeightswipestofinishoff,Burghermanagedtoraise$1,600forthepoliocure.Hiswifetoldreportersthatshewasdelightedwithhisnewlookandthatitmadehimlookkindandhandsome.Stunt(特技)DrivingAccordingtothereportfromWorldofDiffercnce,SueHardinghatedthestereotype(成见)thatlibrarianswereboringjustasmuchasshecaredforthedoctorsandnursesintheWarwickshireandNorthamptonAirAmbulanceService.Shecameupwiththeideatogetridofthestereotypebyinvolvingherselfinastuntdrivingcourse.Intheprocesssheraisedfunds.AccordingtotheTimes,peoplecouldeoutandwatch.AllearningsweretobedonatedtotheWarwickshireandNorthamptonAirAmbulanceService.Whenthebigdaycame,herstuntdrivingskillsturnedouttobequiteimpressiveforalibrarian.Sheputthestuntcarthroughthepaces,throwinghandbreakturnsandfollowingthespeedandshootchaseformation.NotonlydiditgetridofthestereotypebutitalsoraisedmoneyfortheAmbulanceService.21.WhatcausedSiBurghertohavehiseyebrowstrimmed?A.Theclubmembers’joke. B.AreportfromNBCNews.C.Hiswife’sencouragement. D.Hiswishforhandsomeness.22.WhatisSueHarding?A.Areporter. B.Alibrarian. C.Adoctor. D.Anurse.23.WhatdidSiBurgherandSueHardinghaveinmon?A.Theycollectedmoneyforothers. B.Theypaidforinterestingstories.C.Theytookpartinaclub’scampaign. D.Theyweretiredoftheirboringjobs.BMyfatherwasataxidriverbutIamaking—KingRenato,ofthecountryPontinha,anislandonFunchalharbour.It’sinMadeira,Portugal,whereIgrewup.Itwasdiscoveredin1419;CaptainCookoncecamehere.In1903,thePortuguesegovernmentdidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuildaharborport,sothekingsoldthelandtoawealthyBritishfamily,theBlandys,whomakeMadeirawine.Fourteenyearsago,thefamilydecidedtosellitforjust€25,000(£19,500).IdecidedtobuyitthoughIhadnomoney—Iwasjustanartteacher.Itriedtofindsomebusinesspartners,buttheyallthoughtIwascrazytowanttobuywhatisactuallyalargerock;ithasasmallcave,aplatformontop,andnoelectricityorrunningwater.SoIsoldsomeofmypossessions,putmysavingstogetherandboughtit.WhenthekingofPortugaloriginallysoldtheislandin1903,heandallthegovernorssignedadocument,sellingallthe“possessionsandthedominions(领土)”oftheisland.ItmeansIcandowhatIwantwithit—Icouldstartarestaurant,oracinema,butnobodythoughtthatsomeonewouldwanttostartacountry.Sothat’swhatIdid:IdecidedthatthiswouldnolongerbejustarockontheportofFunchal.Itwouldbemyisland,aboutthesizeofaonebedroomhouse.AfterIboughtit,thegovernorofMadeiraaskedtobuymyisland.Ofcourse,Isaidno.HesaidthatunlessIsolditbacktothestate,hewouldn’tletmeconnecttoanyelectricity.ButIhaveasolarpanelandasmallwindmill,andmaybeinthefutureIwillbeabletogeneratepowerfromtheoceanaroundPontinha.24.Whatdoesthewriterwanttoshowbymentioninghisfather?A.Hehadaroyalfamily. B.Helovedhisfamily.C.Hewasnotabornking. D.Hewasnotagooddriver.25.Whosoldtheislandtotheauthor?A.APortugueseking. B.Anartteacher.C.TheBlandyfamily. D.CaptainCook.26.Howdidthewriterstartthecountry?A.Hediscoveredtheisland.B.Hefoundbusinesssupporters.C.Hewassupportedbycitizensintheisland.D.Hetookadvantageoftheofficialdocument.27.WhatcanweinferaboutthecountryPontinha?A.Itwasatinyisland. B.Aharborportwasbuiltonit.C.Itwasawealthyland. D.Lifetherewasveryconvenient.CReadersinGrenoblecannownibble(啃)fictionafterPublisherShortEditionintroducedeightshortstorydispensers(自动售货机)aroundtheFrenchcity.Thefreestoriesareavailableatthetouchofabutton,printingoutonrollsofpaperlikeareceipt.Readersareabletochooseoneminute,threeminutes,orfiveminutesoffiction.“Thefeedbackwegothasbeenextremelypositive.Justtwoweekssinceitslaunch,morethan10,000storieshavealreadybeenprinted.Wearethrilledtoseeitworkingsowell,”saidthecofounderQuentinPleple.“ThereareonlyeightdispensersinthecityofGrenoblefornowbutweareplanningtointroducemore.WearegettingrequestsfromallovertheworldAustralia,theUS,Canada,Russia,Grace,Italy,SpainandChile.”Pleplesaidheandhisteaminitiallycameupwiththeideaacoupleofyearsagowhentakingabreakatadrinkdispenser.“Wethoughtitwouldbecooltohaveitforshortstories,”saidthepublisher.‘Then,wedecidedtomakeadifference:theshortstorydispenserwasborn.”TheFrenchpublisherhopesthestorywillbeusedtofillthe“deadtime”ofapassenger.“Inthebusorthesubway,everyonecanmakethemostofthesemomentstoreadshortstories,poems,orshortpicturebooks,”saidastatementfromShortEdition.“Andtheycanbesuretoenjoythequality.”ThedispensersarcnowinlocationsincludingGrenoble’stownhall,itstouristofficeanditslibrary.Thestoriesaredrawnfrommorethan60,000storiesonShortEdition’swebsite.Butthereisaproblemthatusersarenotabletochoosewhattypeofstorytheywouldliketoread.“Rightnowtheycanonlychoosethelength.Butthatisexactlywhatreallycounts,isn’tit?”saidPleple.28.Wherecanyouprobablyseeashortstorydispenseratpresent?A.InChile. B.InCanada C.InFrance. D.InItaly.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“launch”inthethirdparagraphprobablymean?A.ingintouse. B.Beingthrownaway.C.Beingfoundout. D.Breakingdown.30.WhydidShortEditionprovideshortstorydispensers?A.Tohelppeoplekilltimeinthejourney.B.Toencouragepeopletowriteshortstories.C.ToattractinternationaltouriststoGrenoble.D.Todoresearchinthefieldofnewtechnology.31.Inwhataspectdoestheshortstorydispenserneedtoimprove?A.Thelengthofthestories. B.Thequalityofthestories.C.Thenumberofthestories. D.Thechoiceofdifferentstories.DLastweek,twopanies,KittyHawkandUber,announcedtheirplanstobringflyingcarstorealityverysoon.KittyHawkpresident,SebastianThrun,announcedKittyHawk’sflyingcarplanslastMonday,Accordingtoitswebsite,thecariselectricpoweredandwillbeabletotravelatspeedsupto40kilometersanhour.Itsayssuchamachine“doesnotrequireregistrationorapilot’slicenseandmaybeflowninuncrowdedareasforrecreationalpurposes.”Asofnow,thecarcanonlybeflownoverfreshwater.KittyHawkismakingalistofpeopleinterestedinbuyingtheflyingcar.Theymustpayadepositof$100.Thosewhogettheirnamesonthelistearlywillreceive$2,000offthefinalcostofthecar.However,KittyHawkhasnotyetannouncedtheprice.Itsfirstflyingcarsareexpectedtogoonsalebytheendofthisyear.UnliketheKittyHawkpany,Uberdoesnotplantobuilditsflyingcars.UberexpectstolaunchflyingtaxisinDallasFt.Worth,Texas,USby2020.LiketheKittyHawkcar,Uberflyingtaxiswilluseelectricpower.Ubersaysitsflyingtaxiscouldtravelupto241kilometersanhour.ThepanysaysthatcouldreducethetraveltimebetweenSanFranciscoandSanJose,Californiafrom2hoursontheroadto15minutesintheair.RiderscouldusetheUberapptobookaflyingtaxitotakethemtotheirdestinations.Theplyhasnotyetsaidhowcostlyairtaxitravelwouldbeparedtoroadtaxitravel.Soonerthanyouthink,flyingcarsmayappearinthesky.Muchconvenienceastheywillbring,justimaginehavingtoavoidotherflyingcars.Also,whatifyourbatterydieswhenyouareintheair?And,howwillyouknowwheretoland?32.WhatmayKittyHawk’sflyingcarbeusedforatpresent?A.Acceleratingthespeed. B.Havingfun.C.Advertisingthepany. D.Fetchingwater.33.WhatdoweknowaboutKittyHawk’sflyingcarfromthethirdparagraph?A.Itcoststwothousanddollarseach. B.Itcantraveloverwater.C.Itoffers$100toitspotentialbuyers. D.Ithasn’tgonetomarket.34.InwhatwayisUber’sflyingtaxisimilartoKittyHawk’sflyingcar?A.Theytravelatthesamespeed. B.Theyareelectricpowered.C.TheyaresupportedbytheUberapp. D.Theyrequireaflyinglicense.35.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraphofthetext?A.Tocallforpublicdonations. B.Tointroducesomeadvantages.C.Topromoteinterestinscience. D.Totalkaboutpossibleproblems.第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。LongbeforetheInternet,andevenbeforethetelephone,peoplereliedonpenandpapertomunicate.It’salotdifferentfromwritinganemailbecausewhenyoumakeamistake,youcannot“backspace”yourerrorsaway.36Letterwritinghasbeenakeymeansofmunicationforpeoplethroughouthistory.37FamousnameslikeChristopherColumbusandAmerigoVespuccigracedmyhistorytextbooksgrowingup,withstoriesoftheirexplorations.MuchofwhatweknowaboutthemisthroughtheletterstheywrotetopeoplebackinEurope.Thereweretwomainreasonswhytheseearlyexplorerswroteletters.38Theotherreasonforwritingletterswastoassureandupdatethepeoplewhofinancedtheirtrips.Thesesocalledsponsorswereoftennoblemenorwealthypeoplewhohadapersonalinterestinworlddiscoveries.Lettersfromexplorerswouldraisehopesthatnewlandscouldbringmoreriches.WhentheBritishbeganbuildingcolonies(殖民地)inAmericaduringthe17thcentury,theselandsweresettledbypeoplewhosailedacrosstheAtlanticOcean.39Theirlettersweremixedwithnewsofillnessaswellasdetailsoftheirexotic(异国的)surroundings.40WiththewidespreaduseoftheInternet,thetinydifferencesofaperson’shandwritingarelosttothecold,typewrittentextthateswithanemail.Aperson’suniquesignatureisreservedforsigningareceiptforacreditcardpayment.A.Letterwritingisjusthowyoutravelaroundtheworld.B.Yousimplycrossoutyourmistakeswithyourpenandcontinuewriting.C.Theearlysettlersfacedalotofchallengesintheunfamiliarenvironment.D.OnewasaboyfromEnglandwholikedthesamemusicasme:rockandroll.E.Fourhundredyearslater,however,wedon’treallyneedtowritelettersanymore.F.Itplayedavitalpartintheexplorationofthe‘"NewWorld”,asAmericawasonceknown.G.Onewastodocumentforthepeoplebackhomewhattheysawastheyjourneyedthroughthefaraway,mysteriousland.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。YanWei,a30yearoldblindman,hasjustcoveredamarathononSunday.Thistimehe41hispersonalrecordwithanewtimeof3hours,15minutesand58seconds.Hehadtwo42tohelphimandwas43themwithasafetyrope.”Yan,wholosthis44whenhewasafewmonthsold,startedrunningthreeyearsago,afterlearningthatvolunteerswereavailableto45blindrunnersatthe2015BeijingMarathon.Whenhestartedtrainingwiththehelpofhis46andparents,hecouldrunonlyfor2or3kmatatime.Butsoonhe47somuchthathissisterhadtorideabiketostay48himandguidehim.Ittookhimjustfourmonthstobe49forhisfirstmarathon.Yan50hisquickprogresstodailyexercise.“I’dliketo51200kmpermonth.Ifeel52ifIdonotrunfortwodaysinarow.”saysYan.Buttrainingisbeing53forYannow,becausetherearefewguideswhocanrunfasterthanhim.Hisguidesneedtobeinbetter54conditionthanhim.“He’snevermissedasingletraininginthepastthreeyears.Iam55no.onlybyhisstrengthbutalsohis56totrain,”saysShuHao,an57runnerwhohastakenpartinalotofmarathonsandoneofYan’srunningguides.Insteadofdyingloprovehimself58heran,Yanhastakendelightinrunningandnowmovedto59theprocess.Hehaspletedfourteen60inthelasttwoyearsandjustwantstokeepgoing.41.A.beat B.copied C.researched D.preserved42.A.dogs B.coaches C.guides D.judges43.A.liftedby B.tiedto C.separatedfrom D.fixedon44.A.parents B.strength C.voice D.sight45.A.assist B.fort C.represent D.consult46.A.teachers B.classmates C.brother D.sister47.A.donated B.occupied C.improved D.witnessed48.A.awayfrom B.aheadof C.behind D.for49.A.ready B.late C.grateful D.harmful50.A.adjusts B.owes C.devotes D.applies51.A.run B.drive C.swim D.fly52.A.unlucky B.embarrassed C.unfortable D.ignored53.A.stricter B.looser C.easier D.harder54.A.living B.physical C.mental D.educational55.A.praised B.evaluated C.impressed D.inspected56.A.instruction B.pressure C.absence D.determination57.A.experienced B.honest C.overweight D.upset58.A.soonafter B.everytime C.asif D.eventhough59.A.delay B.register C.simplify D.enjoy60.A.projects B.operations C.marathons D.tasks第Ⅱ卷第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Handscaneasilygetcoldinwinter.Wearingglovesmightbeagoodchoice,butsometimesitisnot61(convenient).However,thiswasnotaproblemforancientChinesepeople,hadamoredelicatetooltokeeptheirhandswarm:handwarmers.Thereisnoaccuratewrittenrecordabouttheoriginofthistool,buttherearesomelaicsaboutits63(invent).OnefolkstoryconcernsEmperorYangdifromtheSuiDynasty(581618)whovisitedJiangsuinthewinter.Duetothebittercold,thelocalofficialaskedtheproducerstomake64smallwarmerfortheemperorthatcouldbeheldinone’shands.Thusthehandwarmer65(create).Techniquesforproducingthetoolwere66(steady)developedintheMingandQingdynasties(13681911).Manypoemsandbooksfromthisperiodrecordedpeopleusinghandwarmers.TheDreamoftheRedChamber,theclassicnovelwritten67CaoXueqinfromtheQingDynasty,alsodescribedamaidwho68(send)ahandwarmertoLinDaiyuinonechapter.Ancienthandwarmershadvariousdesigns.Roundandsquareshapesarctypical.Someof69(they)looklikepumpkinsandflowers.Insideahandwarmer,therewere70(burn)coals,somemixedwithfragranceandgivingoffapleasantsmell.第四部分写作（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增