四川省部分中学2023高中英语必修三Unit4SpaceExploration易错题集锦

单选题1、Tu

Youyou

was

awarded

the

Nobel

Prize

for

her

________

in

discovering

a

new

cure

for

malaria

(疟疾).A．differenceB．decisionC．procedureD．achievement答案：D考查名词词义辨析。句意：屠呦呦因发现治疗疟疾的新方法这一成就被授予诺贝尔奖。A.

difference不同；B.

decision决定；C.

procedure步骤；D.

achievement成就。结合语意，屠呦呦发现治疗疟疾的新方法是她取得的成就，所以空处应用achievement，表示“成就”。故选D项。2、________

a

full

discussion

of

the

problem,

the

committee

spent

a

whole

hour

exchanging

their

ideas

at

the

meeting.A．HaveB．HavingC．HadD．To

have答案：D考查非谓语动词。句意：为了充分讨论这个问题，委员会在会上花了整整一个小时交换意见。分析句子结构可知，have在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，应用不定式。故选D。3、She

showed

a

________

look

when

she

knew

the

result.A．disappointingB．disappointedC．disappointD．disappoints答案：B考查形容词。句意：当她知道结果时，露出失望的表情。A.

disappointing令人失望的；B.

disappointed失望的；C.

disappoint使失望；D.

disappoints使失望（第三人称单数）。分析句子可知，“look”为名词，前面应用形容词修饰，排除“C”和“D”，“look”意为“表情”，应用“disappointed”修饰，“disappointed

look”表示“失望的表情”，“disappointing”意为“令人失望的”，修饰事物，不符合语境。故选B项。4、Parents

______

much

importance

to

education.

They

will

do

their

best

to

give

their

children

that

priceless

gift.A．contributeB．payC．linkD．attach答案：D考查动词词义辨析。句意：家长们认为教育非常重要。他们将尽全力去给他们的孩子们这个无价的礼物。A.contribute贡献；B.pay付款；C.link联系；D.attach把…附加上。attach

importance

to

sth表“重视某事”,为固定短语。故选A项。5、________

well

in

the

coming

Art

Festival,

the

children

have

been

practicing

dancing

every

afternoon

in

the

past

two

weeks.A．PerformingB．Having

performedC．To

performD．Performed答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意：为了在即将到来的艺术节上表现出色，孩子们在过去的两周里每天下午都在练习舞蹈。分析句子可知，表示未发生的事情，所以用不定式在句中作目的状语，表示“为了……”。故选C。6、After

countless

interviews

and

presentations,

I

managed

to

________

among

the

candidates

and

survive

the

test

alone.A．figure

outB．put

outC．stand

outD．rule

out答案：C考查动词短语辨析。句意：在无数次面试和演讲之后，我成功地在候选人中脱颖而出，独自通过了测试。A.

figure

out想出，解决，弄明白；B.

put

out熄灭；C.

stand

out突出，显眼；D.

rule

out排除。根据“survive

the

test

alone”可知，此处是指“我”在所有候选人中脱颖而出。故选C。小提示：7、He

failed

in

the

exam

________

his

carelessness.A．as

a

resultB．as

a

result

ofC．result

fromD．result

in答案：B考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于粗心，他考试不及格。A.

as

a

result结果；B.

as

a

result

of由于；C.

result

from由于；D.

result

in导致。根据句意可知，粗心是考试不及格的原因，所以排除A、D两项。又因句子已有谓语动词failed

，所以C项为动词短语原形，一般作谓语，也不符合语境，只有B项as

a

result

of符合，表示“由于，因为”。故选B项。8、Jack

Ma

insisted

that

there________no

excellent

businessmen

if

everything

went

too

smoothly

and

that

they

________as

normal

in

face

of

hardship.A．would

be:

would

carry

onB．would

be;

carry

onC．were;

carried

onD．were;

would

carry

on答案：B考查虚拟语气和陈述语气。句意：马云坚持认为，如果一切都太顺利，就不会有优秀的商人，他坚决主张他们会像往常一样面对困难。分析句意可知，第一空所在句的insisted意为“坚持认为”，that从句中用陈述语气，由insisted可知，时态用一般过去时，根据句意可知，第一空处意为“将会有”，因此用would

be；第二空所在句中被省略的insisted意为“坚决主张”，其后that从句用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气，should可省略，因此第二空用carry

on，故选B。9、All

the

guests

_____________

about

the

noise

because

they

couldn’t

sleep

at

night.A．complainedB．debatedC．arguedD．learned答案：A考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有的客人都在抱怨这些噪音，因为他们晚上睡不好。A.

complained抱怨；B.

debated讨论，辩论；

C.

argued争论，争辩；D.

learned学习，了解。根据句意可知，此处是指抱怨噪音。故选A。10、Unfortunately,

Lisa’s

team

was

_______

to

the

“group

of

death”,

where

it

faced

several

strong

opponents

in

the

group

matches.A．assignedB．attachedC．deservedD．conducted答案：A考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，Lisa的团队被分配到“死亡组”，在小组比赛中他们面临着几个强大的对手。A.

assigned指派，分配；B.

attached固定；C.

deserved值得；D.

conducted实施。根据后文“to

the

“group

of

death””指被分配到“死亡组”应用assign。故选A。11、If

you

do

that

again,

you

will

be

severely

punished.

Do

I

make

myself

________?A．sharpB．positiveC．shallowD．plain答案：D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果再那么干，你会受到严厉惩罚的。我说清楚了吗？A.

sharp锋利的；B.

positive积极的；C.

shallow浅的；D.

plain清楚的；明白的。分析句子可知，本处表达的是提问者在警告另一个人，然后问对方自己有没有说清楚，强调对方到底有没有听清。故选D项。12、These

products

received

good

customer

response,

______

in

4%

comparable

store

sales

growth

in

November.A．resultedB．to

resultC．resultingD．having

resulted答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意：这些产品获得了良好的客户响应，使得11月份销售额增长了4%。result

in“导致，结果是”，为固定短语；句中一有个谓语动词received，且无连词，故空处应用非谓语动词作状语；表示自然的结果，应用现在分词；此处不表动作的完成，故排除D。故选C。13、There’s

little

chance

that

we

will

be

successful

in

trying

to

change

the

present

situation.

________,

it

is

important

that

we

try

our

best.A．MeanwhileB．OtherwiseC．ThereforeD．Nevertheless答案：D考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们想要改变现状的可能性很小。尽管如此，重要的是我们要尽力。A.

Meanwhile同时；B.

Otherwise否则；C.

Therefore因此；D.

Nevertheless尽管如此。根据上文“There’s

little

chance

that

we

will

be

successful

in

trying

to

change

the

present

situation.”和下文“it

is

important

that

we

try

our

best.”可知，两句间是转折关系。应该用Nevertheless。故选D项。14、An

increasing

number

of

people

are

moving

to

cities

________

having

a

better

life,

for

the

cities

promise

steady

work

and

higher

salaries.A．with

the

help

ofB．in

consequence

ofC．by

means

ofD．in

the

hope

of答案：D考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：越来越多的人搬到城市，希望有更好的生活，因为城市有稳定的工作和更高的工资。A.

with

the

help

of在……的帮助下，借助于；B.

in

consequence

of

结果，因此；C.

by

means

of依靠；D.

in

the

hope

of希望，怀着希望。根据后文“having

a

better

life”以及“for

the

cities

promise

steady

work

and

higher

salaries”句意可知，人们搬到城市是希望有更好的生活。故选D项。15、The

fashion

designer

_________her

achievements

to

the

goal

she

set,

the

education

she

received

from

the

college

,

and

al

the

efforts

she

made.A．attachesB．comparesC．devotesD．owes答案：D考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位时装设计师将她的成就归功于她设定的目标，她在大学接受的教育，以及她所付出的所有努力。A.attaches吸引；B.compares比较；C.devotes奉献；D.owes归功于。owe...to...为固定搭配，意为“将……归功于……”，符合句意，故选D。16、He

knows

French

and

German,

not

to

__________

English.A．referB．mentionC．talkD．argue答案：B考查动词词义辨析。句意：他懂法语和德语，更不用说英语了。A.

refer提到，谈及；B.

mention提到；C.

talk谈论；D.

argue争辩，认为。not

to

mention更不用说，固定短语。故选B。17、Gradually

some

of

them

get

used

to

depending

on

their

parents

and

lack

the

ability

to

solve

problems

_____.A．independentlyB．individuallyC．irrespectivelyD．dependently答案：A考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，他们中的一些人习惯了依赖父母，缺乏独立解决问题的能力。A.independently独立地；B.individually个别地；C.irrespectively无关地；D.dependently依附地。根据句意，前面讲依赖于他们父母，所以应是缺乏独立性。故选A项。18、Yuan

Longping

devoted

his

life

to

the

research

and

development

of

high－yielding

rice,

making

outstanding

contributions

to

China’s

food

________.A．lackB．cuisineC．securityD．purchase答案：C考查名词词义辨析。句意：袁隆平一生致力于高产水稻的研究和开发，为中国的粮食安全做出了杰出的贡献。A.

lack缺乏；B.

cuisine风味；C.

security安全；D.

purchase采购。由语意可知，袁隆平一生致力于研究高产、安全的水稻。故选C项。19、The

difficult

exercise

was

________

the

abilities

of

most

of

the

class,

making

us

upset.A．beyondB．besidesC．behindD．below答案：A考查介词词义辨析。句意：这个困难的练习超出了班上大多数人的能力，这使我们很沮丧。A.

beyond超过，在……较远的一边；B.

besides除……之外（还）；C.

behind在……后面，落后；D.

below在……下面，低于。据句意和所给部分可知这里使用介词beyond意为“超出”，beyond

the

abilities

of

意为“超出……能力”符合题意。故选A。20、My

money

_____,

I

have

to

do

some

part-time

job

_____

my

living.A．has

run

out;

earningB．is

running

out;

to

earnC．has

been

run

out;

earningD．running

out;

to

earn答案：D考查非谓语动词。句意：我的钱快花光了，我不得不做一些兼职工作来谋生。根据句意及所给句子可知，第一空处为独立主格结构，my

money与run

out是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，表主动；第二空作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故选D。完成句子21、我想，我们应该请一个公关公司来促销我们的产品。I

think

we

should

hire

a

public

relations

firm

___________________.答案：to

promote

our

products考查动词不定式。结合句意表示“促销我们的产品”短语为

promote

our

products，此处为不定式作目的状语。故填to

promote

our

products。22、___________________________________

while

I'm

away.我不在的时候你要继续工作。答案：Carry

on

working/Go

on

with

your

work考查固定短语和祈使句。句意：我不在的时候你要继续工作。carry

on为固定短语，意为“继续”，work工作，carry

on

doing

sth.为固定用法，此处为祈使句，使用动词原形，位于句首，首字母需大写，需填Carry

on

working；或者go

on

with为固定短语，意为“继续”，your

work你的工作，需填Go

on

with

your

work。故答案是Carry

on

working/Go

on

with

your

work。23、当你和你的朋友穿同样类型的衣服时，你就是为了穿得和周围人保持一致。When

you

wear

the

same

type

of

clothing

that

your

friends

wear,

you

dress

to

___________

___________

be

like

the

people

around

you.答案：

conform

to考查动词短语和非谓语动词。结合句意可知缺少“和一致”，填入“conform

to”的适当形式，在动词不定式符号to（不定式作目的状语）后用动词原形。故填conform

to。24、这能使观众看演出时舒服地坐着。This

will

________________

the

audience

________________

in

comfort

while

watching

the

shows.答案：

enable

to

sit考查一般将来时态及非谓语动词。根据句意可知，第一个空应填入“使能够”的英文表达enable，且will后接动词原形，故第一个空填enable。分析句子结构可知，第二个空作宾语补足语，enable后接不定式作宾补故第二个空“坐着”应用to

sit的形式。故空格处分别填入enable和to

sit。25、在我生病期间，我姐姐从美国过来陪伴我。My

sister

has

come

from

America

________

during

my

illness.答案：to

keep

me

company考查固定短语和非谓语动词。表示“陪伴我”，可使用动词短语keep

me

company，该动词短语在句中做目的状语，应使用动词不定式。故填to

keep

me

company。26、当地政府已经采取了有效措施控制房价。The

local

government

has

taken

effective

measures

________

________

________

of

the

house

prices.答案：

to

take

control考查固定短语和动词不定式。固定短语take

effective

measures

to

do

sth.

(采取有效措施做某事)，take

control

of

表示“控制……”，动词不定式to

take

control

of

the

house

prices作目的状语。故填①to

②take

③control。27、你不需要做很多事来影响别人的生活。You

don’t

need

to

do

much

to

______

______

______

______

other’

s

lives.答案：

have

an

influence

on考查固定短语和动词不定式。根据句意提示，空处缺少“对……有影响”have

an

influence

on，动词不定式后用动词原形，表示目的。故填have

an

influence

on。28、Train

fares

are

likely

_________.火车票价很可能保持不变。答案：to

remain

unchanged考查固定短语和形容词。句意：火车票价很可能保持不变。remain保持，系动词；unchanged不变的，形容词作表语；be

likely

to

do

sth.为固定用法，意为“有可能做某事”。故填to

remain

unchanged。29、许多情侣选择在五月20日结婚，希望给他们的婚姻增添浪漫。Many

couples

choose

to

tie

the

knot

on

May

20,

______

______

______

______

adding

a

romantic

touch

to

their

marriage.答案：

in

the

hope

of考查介词短语。根据空后adding可知，前面用介词短语，“希望”翻译为in

the

hope

of，作状语，故填in

the

hope

of。30、郎平是体育界的活传奇。她经历了很多次失败但从未失去信心。在2015年世界杯期间，她的决心受到了考验。失去两名重要队员是个巨大的挑战，但是她积极面对难题并给她的队员树立了一个好榜样。正是她的精神力量帮助她们赢得了世界冠军！Lang

Ping

is

a

living

legend

of

sports.

She

experienced

many

failures

but

never________.

During

the

2015

World

Cup,

her

determination

was

tested.

________

two

important

players

was

a

big

challenge,

but

she

faced

the

difficulty

positively

and________

her

players.

________helped

them

win

the

world

champion!答案：

lost

heart/confidence

Losing

set

a

good

example

to

It

was

her

mental

strength

that考查固定短语和强调句。结合句意“失去信心”可知短语为lose

heart/confidence，结合上文experienced可知为一般过去时；表示“失去”应用动词lose，此处作主语，应用动名词形式，句首单词首字母要大写；表示“树立了一个好榜样”短语为set

a

good

example

to；最后一空为强调句“it

be+被强调部分+that+其它”，此处强调“精神力量”短语为mental

strength，时态为一般过去时。故填①lost

heart/confidence；②Losing；③set

a

good

example

to；④It

was

her

mental

strength

that。语法填空31、Don’t

rely

on

him___________(do)

anything;

he’s

just

a

talker.

(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：to

do考查动词不定式。句意：不要指望他做任何事；他只会说空话。rely

on

sb

to

do

sth.“依靠某人做某事”，固定短语，故此处用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to

do。32、____________

(determine)

to

complete

the

job

on

time,

they

set

out

to

work

immediately.

(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：Determined考查非谓语动词。句意：决心按时完成这项工作，他们立即着手工作。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“set

out”且句中无连词，故应用determine的非谓语动词形式，be

determined

to

do，决心做某事，此处省略be，用形容词作状语。故填Determined。33、Thanks

for

your

directions

to

the

house;

we

wouldn’t

have

found

it________.(however,

otherwise)（选择正确的词语填空）答案：otherwise考查副词。句意：谢谢你给我指路；否则我们不可能找到它。根据句意和所给两个副词可知，副词作状语，该题是考查however和otherwise的区别：however意义为“然而；不过；仍然”；而otherwise意义为“否则；不然”，根据句意，空格处的单词意义是“否则”。故填otherwise。34、He

reminded

me________

(turn)

off

the

lights

when

I

go

out.

（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：to

turn考查非谓语动词。句意：他提醒我出门时要关灯。短语remind

sb.

to

do表示“提醒某人做”，设空处缺少不定式作宾语补足语。故填to

turn。35、The

gentleman

saw

a

man

dressed

in

expensive

clothes

________

(enter)

the

house

and

ask

the

owner

to

pay

his

debts

(债务).

（所给词的适当形式填空）答