05-攻克2022年中考英语完形阅读考前提分必练（江苏南京专用）

冲刺2022中考英语课堂45分钟限时能力提升小卷（江苏南京专用）小卷09完形填空哲理感悟——幸福的秘诀阅读理解A篇介绍了一项针对班级孩子在家帮助做家务的情况调查阅读理解B篇介绍了影响人类身高的因素是什么阅读理解C篇描述朋友之间的故事阅读理解D篇现在很多人都在网络上寻找友谊甚至是爱情或其他的社会关系阅读填表对教育部宣布，中小学原则上应禁止使用的看法一、完形填空（2022·山东·青岛大学附属中学一模）Awealthymanlovedhissonverymuch.Ashewantedhissontoleadahappylife,hedecidedtosendhimtoseeawiseoldmanforhisadviceonhappiness.Whentheoldmanlearntabouthis____1____,hehandedtheboyanemptybowlandsaid,“Gototherivermilesawayand____2____itwithwater.Iwilltellyouaboutit____3____nowaterisspilt(撒)whenyoureachhere.”Althoughtheboywasverysurprisedatthis,hehadnochoicebutto____4____thistask.Theboy____5____onfootfortheriverandsometimelatercamebackwithabowlofwater.Theoldmanaskedhim,“Didyounoticethebeautifulflowersalongtheroadandthebirdssinginginthetrees?”Theboycouldsaynothingaboutthembecausehegavehis____6____attentiontothebowlinhishands.Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“Bringme____7____bowlofwater,butthistimeenjoytheflowersandthesingingofbirdsaswell.”Whenhereturned,theboywasableto____8____everythinghehasseentotheoldman.Butwhenhelookeddownatthisbowl,hefound____9____thatmostwaterwasgone.Heforgotallabouthisbowlwhileenjoyingthebeautifulthingsalongtheroad.“Well,youngman,”theoldmansaid,“enjoythebeautyoftheworld,butneverforgetthewaterinyourbowl.Thisisthe____10____ofhappiness.”1．A．research B．promise C．purpose D．experience2．A．wash B．fill C．pare D．connect3．A．if B．until C．unless D．while4．A．putout B．pickout C．pointout D．carryout5．A．setout B．paidfor C．tookaway D．movedin6．A．public B．weak C．quick D．full7．A．any B．every C．another D．theother8．A．change B．imagine C．examine D．describe9．A．lazily B．sadly C．luckily D．excitedly10．A．result B．cause C．secret D．decision【答案】1．C2．B3．A4．D5．A6．D7．C8．D9．B10．C【解析】本文主要讲述了富人想要儿子过上幸福的生活，便向智者寻求幸福的建议，智者通过一个实验告诉他儿子：享受世界的美丽，但不要忘记你碗里的水。这就是幸福的秘诀。1．句意：当老人知道了他的目的后，他递给男孩一个空碗，说：“去几英里外的河边装满水。”research研究；promise承诺；purpose目的；experience经历。根据“Ashewantedhissontoleadahappylife,hedecidedtosendhimtoseeawiseoldmanforhisadviceonhappiness.”可知，这是富人的目的，故选C。2．句意：当老人知道了他的目的后，他递给男孩一个空碗，说：“去几英里外的河边装满水。”wash洗；fill充满；pare比较；connect连接。根据“anemptybowl”可知，用空碗装水，故选B。3．句意：如果你到这里没有水漏出来，我就告诉你。if如果；until直到；unless除非；while当……时。根据“nowaterisspilt(撒)whenyoureachhere”可知，此句是上句的肯定条件，if引导条件状语从句，故选A。4．句意：尽管男孩对此很惊讶，但他别无选择，只能执行这项任务。putout扑灭；pickout挑选；pointout指出；carryout执行。根据“thistask”可知，执行此项任务，故选D。5．句意：男孩步行去河边，过了一会儿带着一碗水回来了。setout出发；paidfor为……付钱；tookaway拿走；movedin搬进来。setoutonfoot“步行出发”，故选A。6．句意：男孩说不出话来，因为他把全部注意力都放在了手里的碗上。public公共的；weak虚弱的；quick快速的；full满的。根据“Theboycouldsaynothingaboutthem”可知，注意力全部都放在了手里的碗上，故选D。7．句意：老人笑着说：“再给我拿一碗水来，但这一次也要欣赏花儿和鸟儿的歌唱。”any任何；every每一个；another另一个；theother两者中的另一个。根据“bowlofwater”可知，另外一碗水，故选C。8．句意：当他回来时，男孩能够向老人描述他所看到的一切。change改变；imagine想象；examine检查；describe描述。根据“everythinghehasseentotheoldman”可知，描述看到的一切，故选D。9．句意：但当他低头看这个碗时，他悲伤地发现大部分的水都没了。lazily懒惰地；sadly悲伤地；luckily幸运地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“mostwaterwasgone”可知，大多数水都没了，因此男孩是悲伤的，故选B。10．句意：这就是幸福的秘诀。result结果；cause原因；secret秘密；decision决定。根据“enjoythebeautyoftheworld,butneverforgetthewaterinyourbowl”可知，这是幸福的秘诀，故选C。二、阅读理解A（2022·浙江宁波·二模）Iwantedtofindouthowthechildreninmyclasshelpathome.Ididaclasssurvey.First,Ichosefourtypicalchores.ThenIwrotethequestionsandthepossibleanswersonatallychart(统计图).Afterthat,Ispoketoeachofthepupilsinmyclassinturn.IaskedthequestionsandIaddedtheiranswerstothetallychart.Theresults:Ihavepresentedtheresultsintwodifferentways:first,inourpiechartsandthenonabarchart.11．Howmanychildrenhaveansweredthesurveyquestions?A．11. B．12. C．13. D．14.12．Whatquestionsarementionedinthesurvey?①Doyoueverlaythetable?②Doyouevercleantheroom?③Doyoueverwatertheplants?④Doyoueverdothedishes’?A．①③ B．②④ C．①④ D．②③13．Whatdoesthepiechartshow?A．Itshowsdifferentcolorsofthechart.B．Itshowsmostchildrenalwayslaythetable.C．Itshowstheanswerstoallthequestionsinthesurvey.D．Itshowstheresultabouthowoftenchildrenlaythetable.【答案】11．B12．A13．D【解析】本文介绍了一项针对班级孩子在家帮助做家务的情况调查。11．推理判断题。由第一个问题“Doyouevermakeyourbed”可知，回答always的有3人，回答sometimes的有7人，回答never的有2人，而其他三个问题答题人数与第一题相同，因此可推断共有学生人数为12人。故选B。12．细节理解题。根据“madeyourbed”“feedthepet?”“laythetable?”及“watertheplants?”可知本题提到的调查内容为“摆放桌子和给植物浇水”。故选A。13．细节理解题。根据“Itshowsdifferentanswerstooneofmyquestions”和“Doyoueverlaythetable？”可知图片展示的是孩子们摆放桌子的频率。故选D。B（2022·北京延庆·一模）What’stheSecretofOurHeight?Haveyoueverwantedtobetaller?Perhapsweallhavewishedforthis,whetherwe’retryingtoseeoveracrowdofpeopleordreamingofbeingabasketballplayer.Heightismainlyaresultofgenetics(遗传),thoughotherfactorslikenutritionandhealthcarecanalsoinfluenceourheight.AccordingtoWorldData,theaverageheightforChinesemenis1.71meters,whileforwomenit’s1.59meters.Butwhatstopsusfromgrowingtothreemetersoreventaller?Theanswerisevolution(进化),accordingtoastudyfromHarvardUniversity.“Heightisnotjustaboutheight.It’saboutthebiologicalgrowthofanorganism,”biologistTerenceD．CapellinifromHarvardUniversitytoldPopularScience.Overmillionsofyears,naturalselectionhasinfluencedthewayourorgans(器官)growandthereforethewayourbodiesgrowtoo.Ingeneral,thegenesthatareresponsiblefororgangrowtharequiteactiveininfants(婴儿),causingthemtogrowrapidly.Butaschildrengetolder,thegenesslacken.Eventually,astheyenterlateadolescence,thegenesturnoffandteenagersreachtheiradultheight.Accordingtothestudy,about70to80percentofourheightismainlydeterminedbythegrowthgenes.Theotherfactorsaresomeenvironmentalfactorslikepropernutritionandmodernhealthcare.Anexampleofanenvironmentalfactoriswhenachilddoesn’tgetthenutritionheorsheneeds,thechildislesslikelytoreachtheaverageheight.Manypeoplewouldliketobetallerthantheyare,butisthatnecessarilygoodforthem?RobertWadlowfromtheUSwasthetallestmaninhistory.Hewas2.71meterstall.Buthesufferedfromseveralrelatedhealthproblems.Forexample,heneededlegbraces(支架)tohelphimwalk.Hediedattheageof22fromaninfectionthatwascausedbyabracethatdidn’tfithimproperly.Beingverytallcancausehighbloodpressureinthelegs.Itcanalsoputtoomuchstressontheheart,accordingtoTheGuardian.Itseemsthatbeyondhavingtallparents,theonlywaytoincreaseyourheightistoeatahealthyandbalanceddiet,accordingtoForbes.14．Accordingtothepassage,________stopshumansfromgrowing.A．healthcare B．nutrition C．lifestyle D．evolution15．Theword“slacken”inParagraph3probablymeans“________”.A．turnoff B．slowdown C．giveoff D．breakdown16．Thewriterprobablyagreesthat________.A．reachingtheaverageheightmayputlessstressonourheartB．humans’organsgrowmuchmoreslowlythantheirheightC．wehavetobeestrongerifwewanttogrowmuchtallerD．ourheightisalsoinfluencedbyourdailyfoodbesidesgenes【答案】14．D15．B16．D【解析】本文主要介绍了影响人类身高的因素是什么。14．细节理解题。根据“Theanswerisevolution(进化),accordingtoastudyfromHarvardUniversity”可知，进化阻止了人类生长，故选D。15．词义猜测题。根据“Eventually,astheyenterlateadolescence,thegenesturnoffandteenagersreachtheiradultheight”可知，随着年龄的增长，基因会变弱，所以slacken与slowdown同义，故选B。16．细节理解题。根据“Itseemsthatbeyondhavingtallparents,theonlywaytoincreaseyourheightistoeatahealthyandbalanceddiet”可知，除了基因的影响，健康的饮食也会促进身高的生长，故选D。C（2022·广东广州·一模）Hewasthereeverymorning,sittingstillonthefrontstepsofhishouse.Inthemorninglight,Icouldseetheshadowsthatwereetched(蚀刻)deepwithinthelinesaroundhiseyes.EachmorningIwalkedthisroutewithmydaughtertoherschool.WewerenewtotheneighborhoodsoIdidn’tknowmanyofmyneighbors.Ononebeautifulautumnmorning,aswepassedhishouse,mydaughtercalledouttohim,“Hi,Mr.Man!”Alwaystheoutgoingchild,Iwasn’tsurprisedatherenthusiasm(热情).Buthercheerfulnesssoonfadedwhenthemandidn’tlookatherandsay“Hi”back.Aswecontinuedonourwalktoschool,mydaughteraskedwhythemandidn’twanttosayhitoher.BecauseIdidn’thaveananswer,Isaidsimply,“Maybeheishavingabadday.”LaterIknewthatBoblosthiswifeinacaraccident.Afewdayslater,asweapproachedBob’shouseonourwaytoschool,mydaughtercalledout“Hi,Mr.Man!”andasusual,hedidn’tanswer.Butthensheranontohisfrontgardenandpickedupabeautifulredautumnleaf.Shecontinueduponestepandhandedittohim.Iheldmybreath.Assheskippedbacktome,shesaid,“Seeyoutomorrow,Mr.Man!”Thistime,hemadeareply.Inasoftgentlevoice,hethankedherandsaid,“Seeyoutomorrow.”Fromthenon,Bobandmydaughterexchangedgreetingseachmorning.OurfriendshipwithBobcontinuedformanyyears.But,thesweetestdaywaswhenBobattendedmydaughter’shighschoolgraduation.Bobgavemydaughteragift—abookonrecognizingvariousplantsandtrees.There,collectedinthepagesthatdescribedanoaktree,wastheleafmydaughterhadgiventoMr.Manwhentheymet.Hehaddriedandpresseditandkeptitalltheseyears.17．Whatpuzzledthegirl?A．Thecauseoftheman’ssadness. B．Theshadowsintheman’seyes.C．Theman’ssittingstillonthesteps. D．Theman’snotansweringhergreeting.18．Theunderlinedword“faded”inparagraph2probablymeans________.A．continued B．improved C．increased D．disappeared19．Howdidthewriterfeelwhenherdaughtergavetheredleaftotheman?A．Shewasnervousaboutwhatwouldgoon. B．Shewasproudofherdaughter.C．Shefelthappytoseethechangesoftheman. D．Shefeltitstrangetodoso.20．WhydidBobkeepthatlittleredleaf?A．Itwasareminderofhispainfuldays. B．Itstoodforthegirl’scoldness.C．Itwascareandkindnessfromthegirl. D．Itshowedhisrichknowledgeoftrees.【答案】17．D18．D19．A20．C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的女儿活泼外向，看到悲伤的鲍勃，主动打招呼，却没有得到回应。后来女儿知道鲍勃悲伤的原因，于是送给他一片红秋叶，温暖了他，从此开始了他们之间的友谊。17．细节理解题。根据“Aswecontinuedonourwalktoschool,mydaughteraskedwhythemandidn’twanttosayhitoher.”可知，女儿不理解为什么那个男人不想跟她打招呼，故选D。18．词句猜测题。分析“Buthercheerfulnesssoonfadedwhenthemandidn’tlookatherandsay‘Hi’back.”可知，那个男人没有看她，也没有对她说“嗨”，所以女儿的兴奋很快就消失了，此处“faded”的意思是“消失”，故选D。19．推理判断题。根据“Butthensheranontohisfrontgardenandpickedupabeautifulredautumnleaf.Shecontinueduponestepandhandedittohim.Iheldmybreath.”可知，邻居发生了悲伤的事，所以面对女儿的打招呼不理会，但是女儿递给邻居一片美丽的秋叶，作者屏住呼吸，是因为不知道邻居会作何反应，接下来会发生什么。故选A。20．推理判断题。根据“OurfriendshipwithBobcontinuedformanyyears.”和“Hehaddriedandpresseditandkeptitalltheseyears.”可知，是女儿的热情安慰了沉浸在悲伤中的鲍勃，鲍勃收藏的不只是那片秋叶，更是女儿是关心和善意。故选C。C（2022·山东德州·一模）Insomanyways,cyberspace(网络空间)reflects(反映)therealworld.Peopleaskforinformation,playgames,andsharehobbytips.Othersbuyandsellproducts.Stillotherslookforfriendship,orevenlove.Unliketherealworld,however,yourknowledgeaboutapersonislimited(限制)towordsonaputerscreen.Age,identity(身份)andappearance(外表)meanverylittleincyberspace.However,aperson’sthoughtsarewhatreallymatter.Soeventheshyestpersoncanbeeachatroomstar.Usually,this“faceless”municationdoesn’tcreateproblems.Identitydoesn’treallymatterwhenyou’reinachatroomdiscussingyourideasorhobbies.Infact,thisstress(压力)ontheideasmakestheInternetagreatplaceforexcitingconversations.Whereelsecansomanypeopleetogethertochat?ButsomeInternetuserswantmorethanjustsomeonetochatwith.They’relookingforseriousrelationships.Iscyberspaceagoodplacetofindtruefriends?Thatanswerdependsonwhomyouask.Someoftheserelationshipsactuallysucceed.Othersfail.SupporterssaythattheInternetallowspeopletogettoknoweachotherintellectually(智力地)first.Personalappearancedoesn’tgetintheway.Butothersthinkthatnoonecantrulyknowanotherpersonincyberspace.Why?BecausetheInternetgivesusersalotofcontroloverhowothersthinkofthem.Internetuserscancarefullychangetheirwordstofitwhateverimage(形象)theywanttogive.Inasense,they’renotreallythemselves.Allofthismaybefineiftherelationshipstaysincyberspace.Butnotknowingapersonisabigprobleminarelationship.Withsomanyunknowns,it’seasytoletpeople’simagination“fillintheblanks(空白).”Thisunavoidably(不可避免地)leadstodisappointment(失望)whenpeoplemeetinperson.Howsomeoneimaginesanonlinefriendisoftenquitedifferentthantherealperson.So,beforelookingforfriendsincyberspace,remembertheadviceofCliffordStoll:“Lifeintherealworldisfarricherthananythingyou’llfindonaputerscreen.”21．Eventheshyestpersoncanbeeachatroomstarbecausewhat’sreallyimportantisaperson’s________.A．age B．identity C．appearance D．thoughts22．Whatdoweknowaboutthepassage?A．Itispossiblethatpeoplecan’tfindtruefriendsonline.B．Appearanceisimportantforrelationshiponline.C．Ashypersonwillsurelybeetalkativeonline.D．Peopleareencouragedtocreateimagesincyberspace.23．WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytellus?A．Thefaceisthereflectionofheart. B．Don’tjudge(评价)abookbyitscover.C．Thingsarenotalwayswhattheyseem. D．Inner(内部的)beautyismoreimportantthanappearance.24．Whatdoes“this”inParagraph6referto?A．People’simagination. B．Arelationship. C．Theonlinefriend. D．Therealfriend.25．Whatistheauthor’sattitude(态度)tolookingfortruefriendsincyberspace?A．Positive(积极的). B．Negative(消极的). C．Interested. D．Wedon’tknow.【答案】21．D22．A23．C24．A25．B【解析】本文主要介绍了现在很多人都在网络上寻找友谊甚至是爱情或其他的社会关系，并具体分析了在网络里寻找朋友的劣势。21．细节理解题。根据“However,aperson’sthoughtsarewhatreallymatter.Soeventheshyestpersoncanbeeachatroomstar.”可知是因为一个人的想法才是真正重要的。故选D。22．推理判断题。根据“Unliketherealworld,however,yourknowledgeaboutapersonislimited(限制)towordsonaputerscreen.Age,identity(身份)andappearance(外表)meanverylittleincyberspace”；“Internetuserscancarefullychangetheirwordstofitwhateverimage(形象)theywanttogive.Inasense,they’renotreallythemselves.”以及“Howsomeoneimaginesanonlinefriendisoftenquitedifferentthantherealperson.”可以推断出人们有可能在网上找不到真正的朋友。故选A。23．主旨大意题。根据“Butothersthinkthatnoonecantrulyknowanotherpersonincyberspace....Internetuserscancarefullychangetheirwordstofitwhateverimage(形象)theywanttogive.Inasense,they’renotreallythemselves.”可知互联网让用户可以控制别人对他们的看法。互联网用户可以谨慎地改变他们的措辞，以适应他们想要呈现的任何形象。从某种意义上说，他们并不是真正的自己。所以推断事情并不总是像看上去的那样。故选C。24．推理判断题。根据“Butnotknowingapersonisabigprobleminarelationship.Withsomanyunknowns,it’seasytoletpeople’simagination“fillintheblanks.”可知不了解一个人在一段关系中是一个大问题。有这么多的未知，很容易让人们的想象“填补空白”，这不可避免地导致人们见面时失望。所以此处的“this”指的是“一个人的想象力”，故选A。25．观点态度题。根据“So,beforelookingforfriendsincyberspace,remembertheadviceofCliffordStoll:“Lifeintherealworldisfarricherthananythingyou’llfindonaputerscreen.””因此，在网络空间寻找朋友之前，请记住CliffordStoll的建议：“现实世界中的生活远比电脑屏幕上的任何东西都丰富。”可知，作者并不支持在网络上寻找真正的朋友，故选B。三、阅读填表（2022·江苏·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后的表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。Howwouldyoufeelifyourschoolbannedphonesinclass?InFebruary,theMinistryofEducationannouncedthatmobilephonesshould,inprinciple(原则上),bebanned(禁止)inprimaryandsecondaryschools.Thisaimstoprotectstudents’eyesight,makesuretheyfocusontheirschoolworkandwon’tbeeaddicted(上瘾的)totheInternetandonlinegames.XuXiaohe,a13yearoldfromZhejiang,isasupporterofthepolicy.“Infact,myschoolhasneverallowedustobringourmobilephones,”Xusaid“It’sadistraction(干扰)fromourwork.Evenadultscan’tcontrolthemselves,letalonekidslikeus.”LiZihanfromBeijing,however,feelsdifferently.The13yearoldbelievesthatamobilephonebanistoosimplistic(简单化的)foragenerationthathavegrownupwithmobilephones."Studentsshouldbetaughtselfmanagementskills,aswellaslearnhowtousetheirphoneswelltohelpwiththeirstudies,”“Lisaid.“Thatmightbethebestwaytodealwithtechnology(技术)inmoderntimes.”ForGeZiqi,theproblemwithbanningmobilephoneshasmoretodowithlifeoutsideofschool.The13yearoldBeijingerusesabikesharingappeverydaytotravelbetweenherhomeandschool.“Today,phonesareusedeverywhere,fromtakingabustobuyingfood,”shesaid.“IfIcan’ttakemyphonewithme,Iwillhavetobuymyownbicycle.”SomeschoolshaveeupwithideastosolveproblemslikeGe’s.AtShanghaiShatianSchool,forexample,studentsareaskedtoputtheirphonesinspeciallockers(储物柜)duringschoolhours.Thestudentscalltheselockersthe“phonefarm”or“phonetarmac”(停机坪).SchoolbanphonesThepolicyItwasannouncedthatmobilephonesshould,inprinciple,bebannedinprimaryandsecondaryschools.____26____

toprotectstudents’eyesight.

tomakesurestudentspayallthe____27____totheirwork

to_____28_____studentsfrombeingaddictedtotheInternetandonlinegamesDifferent____29____onbanningphonesXuXiaoheThe13yearoldboy____30____thepolicyofbanningphonesinschools.Adultscan’tcontrolthemselves,____31____cankids.LiZihanAmobilephonebanmightbeasimplisticwaytodealwith____32____inmoderntimes.Studentsshouldlearnhowto____33____andhowtousetheirphoneseffectivelytohelpwiththeirstudies.GeZiqiBanningphoneshasmore____34____onherlifeoutsideofschool.____35____herphone,shecan’tuseabikesharingapptotravelbetweenherhomeandschool.AnideatosolvetheproblemsShanghaiShatianSchoolasksthestudentstoputtheirphonesinspeciallockersduringschoolhours.【答案】26．Aims##Purposes##Goals27．attention28．stop##prevent##keep29．opinions##ideas30．supports31．neither##nor32．technology33．manage##control34．influence##influences35．Without【解析】2月，教育部宣布，中小学原则上应禁止使用。对于这个决定，学生们有不同的看法，也有的学校想出了自己的解决办法。26．根据表格右侧内容可知，介绍的是禁用这一决定的目的，aim/purpose/goal“目的”，此处表示复数含义，在标题栏需大写首字母。故填Aims/Purposes/Goals。27．根据“makesuretheyfocusontheirschoolwork”可知，确保他们专注于学业，payattentionto“关注”，故填attention。28．根据“won’tbeeaddictedtotheInternetandonlinegames”可知，防止学生沉迷于网络和网络游戏，stop/prevent/keep...from...“阻止……”，故填stop/prevent/keep。29．右侧介绍的是不同人的观点，opinion/idea“观点”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填opinions/ideas。30．根据“XuXiaohe,a13yearoldfromZhejiang,isasupporterofthepolicy.”可知，徐晓河支持该政策，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填supports。31．根据“Evenadultscan’tcontrolthemselves,letalonekidslikeus.”可知，连成年人都控制不了自己，更别说像我们这样的孩子了。此处表示“也不”，故填neither/nor。32．根据“Thatmightbethebestwaytodealwithtechnologyinmoderntimes.”可知，这可能是现代处理科技问题的最佳方式。故填technology。33．根据“Studentsshouldbetaughtselfmanagementskills,aswellaslearnhowtousetheirphoneswelltohelpwiththeirstudies”可知，学生应该被教导自我管理技能，以及学习如何使用他们的来帮助他们的学习。manage/control“管理”，用于“疑问词+todo”结构中，故填manage/control。34．根据“ForGeZiqi,theproblemwithbanningmobilephoneshasmoretodowithlifeoutsideofschool.”可知，对葛子奇来说，禁止使用的问题更多地与校外生活有关。has...todowith“与……有关”可替换为hasinfluence(s)on“对……有影响”。故填influence(s)。35．根据“IfIcan’ttakemyphonewithme,Iwillhavetobuymyownbicycle.”可知，如果我不能带，我就得自己买自行车了。所以没有，她就不能使用自行车共享应用程序往返于家和学校之间。故填Without。小卷10完形填空介绍了人们不久将可以去月球上旅行，并介绍乘坐的交通工具阅读理解A篇介绍了一些可以让暑假变得多姿多彩的活动阅读理解B篇通过一个实验说明了蛋壳有多么坚硬阅读理解C篇文章讲述了一个没有脚的小女孩和一个没有鞋的邮递员之间的一段温馨故事。阅读理解D篇讲述了美味的法国食物可丽饼，以及它们对饮食文化的影响阅读填表介绍了口罩不断改进和发展的历史一、完形填空（2022·天津河西·一模）Believeitornot,thedaywhenyoucangotothemoonisingsoon.Youcangointospace___1___spaceshuttle(太空船).It___2___aboutthreedaysfortheshuttletogofromtheearthtothemoon.Theshuttlefliesalongwaytoaspacestation.Youcanstaythereforashortrestandthenitwill___3___youtothemoon.Nowyoucanjumpoutoftheshuttle.Butyoumustn’ttakeoffyourspacesuit(太空服),becauseitisveryhotinthedaytimeandverycoldatnightonthe___4___.Themoonismuchsmallerthantheearth.Thingsare___5___onthemoonthantheyareontheearth.Youcanjumphigheverytimeyoutakeastep.Youwillfindthatitisnevertiringtowalkonthemoon.Youdon’tneedtotakeanumbrellaoraraincoatwithyou___6___thereisnorainonthemoon.Youcanhear___7___becausethereisnoaironthemoon.Andtherearenoanimalsorotherlivingthingsthere.

Themoonmovesmore___8___thantheearth,soonedayonthemoonisaslongastwoweeksontheearthandonenightisjustaslongastwoweeksontheearth.Whatcouldyoudoin___9___longdaysandnightsandinasilentworld?Now____10____aretryingtomakethebestofthemoon.Butourearthisreallyafarbetterplacetolive,aslongaswetakegoodcareofit.1．A．by B．under C．for D．with2．A．spends B．costs C．takes D．pays3．A．join B．carry C．count D．municate4．A．station B．shuttle C．earth D．moon5．A．light B．heavy C．lighter D．heavier6．A．because B．when C．if D．so7．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing8．A．slow B．fast C．slowly D．quickly9．A．so B．such C．very D．too10．A．teachers B．scientists C．things D．spaceshuttles【答案】1．A2．C3．B4．D5．C6．A7．D8．C9．B10．B【解析】本文介绍了人们不久将可以去月球上旅行，并介绍乘坐的交通工具，需要的时间以及月球上的时间与地球上的差异。1．句意：你可以乘坐太空船进入太空。by通过；under在……下面；for为了；with和……一起。by+交通工具，表示“乘坐……”，故选A。2．句意：太空船从地球到月球大约需要三天的时间。spends花费；costs花费；takes需要；pays支付。Ittakessometimeforsbtodosth表示“某人做某事需要一些时间”，故选C。3．句意：你可以在那里休息一会儿，然后它会带你去月球。join加入；carry携带；count数数；municate交流。carrysbto表示“把某人带到……”，故选B。4．句意：但是你不能脱下你的太空服，因为在月球上白天很热，晚上很冷。station车站；shuttle航天飞机；earth地球；moon月球。根据前文的“Youcanstaythereforashortrestandthenitwill...youtothemoon.”可知，此处表示在月球上，故选D。5．句意：月球上的东西比地球上的要轻。light轻的；heavy重的；lighter更轻的；heavier更重的。根据后文的“Youcanjumphigheverytimeyoutakeastep.”可知，你在月球上每走一步，都跳很高，因此表示在月球上，东西更轻，根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，故选C。6．句意：你不需要带雨伞或雨衣，因为月球上没有雨。because因为；when何时；if如果；so所以。结合句意，前一句表示你不需要带雨伞或雨衣，后一句表示月球上没有雨，前后表示因果关系，后一句是前一句的原因，因此用连词because，故选A。7．句意：因为月球上没有空气，你什么也听不到。something某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没什么。根据“becausethereisnoaironthemoon.”可知，因为月球上没有空气，声音无法传播，所以你听不到声音，故选D。8．句意：月球比地球运行得慢，所以月球上的一天相当于地球上的两个星期，而一个晚上也相当于地球上的两个星期。

slow慢的，是形容词；fast快的，是形容词和副词；slowly慢地，是副词；quickly快地，是副词。根据“soonedayonthemoonisaslongastwoweeksontheearth”可知，月球上一天相当于地球上的两周，因此月球运行得慢，修饰动词move，用副词，故选C。9．句意：在这漫长的白天和黑夜里，在这寂静的世界里，你能做些什么呢？so如此，是副词；such这样的，是形容词；very非常，是副词；too太，是副词。修饰名词daysandnights，用形容词，故选B。10．句意：现在学科家正在努力充分利用地球。teachers教师；scientists科学家；things事情；spaceshuttles太空船。根据“aretryingtomakethebestofthemoon.”可知，要努力充分利用月球的人，应是科学家，故选B。二、阅读理解A（2022·北京顺义·一模）YoursummervacationisingattheendofJunethisyear.Thefollowingactivitiesinthecitycanhelpyoutohaveacolorlulvacation.Paintings&Calligraphy（书法）GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.ToshowloveforthemunistPartyofChina,100studentsfromdifferentschoolswillusetheirpensandbrushestoshowyouthegreatchanges.Formoreinformation,callLilyat1525827,please.Time：10:00—15:00July1st—July15th,2022ClosedonMondaysPlace：AchievementHallInventionsTomemorizeYuanLongping,FatherofHybridRice,peopleinourcitywillshowyoutheirgreatestinventionsonsavingfood.Intheshow,youcanseealotofnewinventionsfrompeopleatdifferentages.Guideswillstaywithyoufromthebeginningtotheend.Time：13:30—16:00August10th—August11th,2022Place：SunshineHallAbookonembroidery（刺绣）ThebookXunXiuJihasbeennamedChina’smostbeautifulbook.ZhangShulinisthe

writerofit.WehaveinvitedFanDengtointroduceittous.Formoreinformation,callLindaat6798871,please.Time：14:00—15:30June30th,2022Place：SchoolHallVolunteersTokeepawayfromCOVID19,we’dbettergetvaccinated(接种疫苗）．Butmanypeopleinourmunityareafraidofit.Pleaseworkforourmunitytotellthemtheimportanceofgettingvaccinatedandhelptoreducetheworries.Time：13:30—15:00July15th—July24th,2022Place：munityOffice11．InAchievementHall,youwillsee________.A．abook B．somevolunteersC．manyinventions D．somepaintingworks12．Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthebook,youshouldgotoSchoolHallon________.A．July1st B．August10th C．June30th D．July15th13．IfLiHuaisavolunteerinthemunity,heshould________.A．introducethebooktostudentsB．helppeopletoreducetheworriesC．showthegreatchangesinChinaD．inventsomethingnewtosavefood【答案】11．D12．C13．B【解析】本文主要介绍了一些可以让暑假变得多姿多彩的活动。11．细节理解题。根据“100studentsfromdifferentschoolswillusetheirpensandbrushestoshowyouthegreatchanges”可知学生用他们的钢笔和画笔展示巨大的变化，故在这里可以看到一些绘画作品。故选D。12．细节理解题。根据第三个表格中的“June30th,2022”可知时间是2022年6月30号。故选C。13．细节理解题。根据“Pleaseworkforourmunitytotellthemtheimportanceofgettingvaccinatedandhelptoreducetheworries.”可知志愿者要告诉人们接种疫苗的重要性并帮助减少担忧。故选B。B（2022·广东广州·一模）Chickeneggsarejustthinshells(壳)madeofmineral(矿物),butyoumaybesurprisedhowstrongtheyare.Whatyouneed*Foureggs

*Abowl

*Apen*Scissorsoraknife

*Apieceofpaper

*SomebooksWhattodo①Usethescissorsorknifetobreakaholeinthesmallendofeachegg.Emptyoutwhat’sinsideintothebowl.Washanddrytheshells.②Drawafinelinearoundthewidestpartofeachegg.Breakawaytheshellbetweenthelineandtheholeslowly.③putshellsinasquareatthefourersofthepieceofpaper,withtheroundendoftheeggontop.④Placebooksgentlyontothefoureggshellsoneafteranother,andseehowmanybooksyoucanaddbeforetheeggshellsbreakdown!WhathappenedThestrengthofaneggshellliesinitsshape.It’slikea3Darch(拱形)ordome,whichisoneofthestrongestshapes.Theshapeoftheeggshellspreadspressurealloverthewholeeggratherthanatonepoint.Infact,theshapeoftheegghellisseeninmanytypesofarchitecture,includingdoorwaysandlargewindows.Thestrongwallsoftheshellwillsupporttheweakpoint.Atrightconditions,thethineggshellcanevenholdup20kgweight!14．Themainpurposeofthepassageisto________.A．showthateggshellsarestrong B．learnhowtobreakeggshellsC．findoutdifferentkindsofeggshells D．testwhateggshellsaremadeof15．Picture________istherightwaytopracticeStep3.A． B．C． D．16．Fromthepassage,weknowthattheeggshellisstrongbecause________.A．thematerialofeggshellisspecial B．itputsthepressureatonepointC．itspreadspressuretothewholeegg D．theweakpointsupportsthestrongones【答案】14．A15．C16．C【解析】本文通过一个实验说明了蛋壳有多么坚硬。14．主旨大意题。根据“Chickeneggsarejustthinshells(壳)madeofmineral(矿物),butyoumaybesurprisedhowstrongtheyare.”可知，本文主要讲述了蛋壳很坚硬，故选A。15．推理判断题。根据“putshellsinasquareatthefourersofthepieceofpaper,withtheroundendoftheeggontop