浙江省湖州市2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题

2023学年第二学期期末调研测试卷高一英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至11页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.答第Ⅰ卷时，考生务必用2B铅笔按“正确涂写”要求涂写答题卡。2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。3.考试结束，考生将答题卡交回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inasupermarket.B.Inarestaurant.C.Atthewoman'shome.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Coworkers.C.Familymembers.3.Howdoesthemansound?A.Understanding.B.Concerned.C.Calm.4.Whatwillbeincludedinthisletterforcertain?A.Afestival.B.Theman'sdailylife.C.Thewoman'sfamily.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theweather.B.Thescenery.C.Thetraffic.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howmuchdidthewoman'swatermelonscost?A.40yuan.B.30yuan.C.20yuan.7.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Cookameal.B.Getchanged.C.Washvegetables.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howdidthespeakersetoseethematch?A.Bycar.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybike.9.Whydidthespeakersarriveearly?A.Togetcheaptickets.B.Tofindagoodplace.C.Tomeettheirfriends.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesthewomanmakethephonecall?A.Toknowmoreabouttheclub.B.Tofindajob.C.Toaskabouteveningclasses.11.Onwhicheveningcanthewomantakeabreak?A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Wednesday.12.Whichlanguagewillthewomanteach?AFrench.B.English.C.Chinese.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewoman?A.Anengineer.B.Amanager.C.Areporter.14.Whenwillthenewbuildingbepleted?A.Inthreemonths.B.Intwomonths.C.Inonemonth.15.Whatdoesthemanbadlyneed?A.Somemoney.B.Ahospital.C.Skilledworkers.16.Whatdoesthemansayabouttheinterview?AItiseasy.B.Ittakestime.C.Itisrelaxing.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.What'sthespeakerdoing?A.Introducingatravelagency.B.Makingaplaint.C.Remendingatrip..18.WhatelsedoesLindaliketohaveforbreakfast?A.Cerealandeggs.B.Coffeeandtoast.C.Toastandmilk.19.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthehotel?A.Theroomwasbig.B.Thefoodwastasty.C.Theservicewasgood.20.Whatcanweknowaboutthespeaker?A.Hewasacpaniedbyatourguide.B.Hehadagoodlunch.C.Hetraveledbycoach.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhenCapt.GregGaleazzijoinedtheArmysevenyearsago,hewaswellawareoftherisksofinjuriesorevendeathhewouldface.In2011,therisksbecameGaleazzi’sreality—hegotterriblyinjuredinanexplosionwherehelosthisdoublelegs.“Iwasashellofaman,”hesaid.“WhoIwas,wasgone.”Beforehisinjury,playingtheguitarhadbeenaspecialpastimeforGaleazzi.Musichadalwaysbeenimportanttohim.Hefeltdeepsadnessbecausehethoughthe’dlosthisabilitytoplaymusic.However,everythingchangedwhenGaleazzijoinedMusiCorps,amusicrehabilitation(康复)programforseverelywoundedsoldierswhoarerecoveringatWalterReedNationalMilitaryMedicalCenter.“Wematchtheinjuredtroopswithprofessionalmusicians,”saidArthurBloom,whofoundedtheprogramin2007.“Theyhelpwoundedsoldiersplaymusicandrecovertheirlives.”Bloom,agraduateoftheYaleSchoolofMusic,offershisservicestopatientsatWalterReedwhohaveaninterestinplayinganinstrument.Programparticipantspracticetechnique,writeandrecordmusic.Ortheymayjustgettogetherforajamsession(即兴演奏会).Thejourneytorecoveryformanysoldiersisalongone.Itcanrequiredozensofoperationsandmanyyearsspentinhospitals.There’ssomuchdowntimeatWalterReed,andthat'swhattheyfillupwithmusic.Since2007,Bloomandhisgrouphavehelpedhundredsofwoundedsoldiers.ForGaleazzi,joiningMusiCorpshashelpedrestorehisconfidenceandmadehimmoreoptimisticabouthisfuture.“SomethingsurvivedthathorribleinjuryinAfghanistan,”Galeazzisaid.“Arthurandhisprogramchangedmyoutlookonwhatispossible.”“I’veseenguysgoingthroughsuchahardtimewiththeirinjuriesthattheyareverywithdrawn,”Bloomsaid.“Themusicbeestheirnewwayofmunicating.Itcanbejustaspowerfulasthespokenword.Byinjectingmusicintothisspace,wecaninjectlife.”1.WhatdidtheexplosioncauseGaleazzitolose?A.Hisinterestinmusic. B.Hisdoublelegs.C.Hisabilitytoplayinstruments. D.Hiscouragetolive.2.WhydidArthurBloomsetupMusiCorps?A.TosetuptheYaleSchoolofMusic.B.Toassistwoundedsoldiersintheirrecovery.C.Topromotescientificresearchinwoundrecovery.D.Toupgradesoldiers’skillsinmusicalperformance.3.What’sGaleazzi’sattitudetowardsMusiCorps?A.Doubtful. B.Unclear. C.Favorable. D.Critical.【答案】1.B2.B3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了ArthurBloom创立MusiCorps项目，用音乐帮助受伤的士兵康复的事迹。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“In2011,therisksbecameGaleazzi’sreality——hegotterriblyinjuredinanexplosionwherehelosthisdoublelegs.(2011年，风险成为了Galeazzi的现实——他在一次爆炸中受了重伤，失去了双腿。)”可知，爆炸使Galeazzi失去双腿。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“However,everythingchangedwhenGaleazzijoinedMusiCorps,amusicrehabilitation(康复)programforseverelywoundedsoldierswhoarerecoveringatWalterReedNationalMilitaryMedicalCenter.‘Wematchtheinjuredtroopswithprofessionalmusicians,’saidArthurBloom,whofoundedtheprogramin2007.(然而，当Galeazzi加入MusiCorps后，一切都改变了，这是一个为在沃尔特里德国家军事医疗中心康复的重伤士兵提供的音乐康复项目。‘我们为受伤的士兵配上专业的音乐家，’2007年创立该项目的ArthurBloom说。)”可知，ArthurBloom要成立MusiCorps是为了帮助受伤的士兵康复。故选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“ForGaleazzi,joiningMusiCorpshashelpedrestorehisconfidenceandmadehimmoreoptimisticabouthisfuture.(对于Galeazzi来说，加入MusiCorps帮助他恢复了信心，让他对自己的未来更加乐观。)”可知，Galeazzi对MusiCorps的态度是赞成的。故选C项。BSmartphoneownershipamongyoungerchildrenisincreasingrapidly.Parentsofyoungerchildrenmayoccasionallylookattheirchild’sphonetocheckwhetherit’sbeingusedresponsiblyandsafely.Butaschildrenmatureintoteens,parentalinspectionswilllikelyfeellikeaninvasion(侵犯)ofprivacy.So,whatdoparentsneedtoconsiderwhenmakingthe“phonerules”fortheirchildrenastheygetolder?Parentsgettheiryoungerchildrenphonesformanyreasons.Somefeelit’llhelpkeepkidssafewhen,forexample,travellingontheirowntoandfromschool.Othershaveboughtoneafterintensepressurefromtheirchildorworrytheirchildwillbeleftoutsociallyifalltheirfriendshaveaphone.Somealsotellmetheyarereluctanttolettheirchildusetheparents’phoneforfearofriskingimportantworkfilesorinformationstoredonthephone.Parentsunderstandablywanttheirchildrentobesafe.Monitoringmaybepartofthis,butit’snotthewholestory.Educationandopendialogueaboutphonesafetyshouldbeginthedaythechildgetstheirphoneandcontinueastheygrow.Thismayincludecontrols,restrictionsandmonitoring,butdoesnotnecessarilyneedtoincludephonechecking.Establishingtherulesonsafetyandwellbeingforusingthephoneisthekey.Thismeanstalkingtothechildrenabouthowandwhentheyusetheirphone,whytheyshouldn’tanswerunknowntextsandcalls,bewareofgivingoutpersonalinformationonline,andaboutbeingkindonline.Letthechildrenknowtheycanalwaystalktotheirparentsiftheyhaveaweirdorbadexperienceonline.Aschildrenmature,parentalguidancealsoneedstochange.Afterabout12monthsofthechild’sphoneownership,checkingphonesneedstofade,andongoingopenmunicationneedstobeethemainstay.Parentsmayalsotrynewwaysofusingthephoneorcertainappstogetherwiththeirchild.Forexample,theycanusethescreentimefeaturetodiscuss,andbeawareoftheirdevelopingphonehabits.4.Whichofthefollowingisthereasonforparents’buyingtheirchildrensmartphones?A.Knowingchildren’sschoollife. B.Followingothers’steps.C.Takingonlinecourses. D.Sharingtheirlifeatwork.5.What’slikelytothreatenchildren’ssafety?A.Keepingsecretoftheirpersonalinformation. B.Answeringunknowntextsandcalls.C.Settinguprulesonsafetyofusingthephone. D.Chattingwiththeirparentsabouttheirphoneuse.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“weird”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Strange. B.Pleasant. C.Precious. D.Ordinary.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Checkingphonesisthebestwaytoensurechildren’sonlinesafety.B.Opendialoguesbetweenparentsandchildrenimprovetheirrelationship.C.Usingscreentimefeatureishelpfultopreventgivingoutpersonalinformation.D.Parentalguidanceshouldbebasedonsolvingproblemstogetherandrespectfully.【答案】4.B5.B6.A7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了父母如何随着孩子年龄的增长调整他们对孩子使用智能的指导和规则。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Othershaveboughtoneafterintensepressurefromtheirchildorworrytheirchildwillbeleftoutsociallyifalltheirfriendshaveaphone.(另一些人则是迫于孩子的巨大压力才买了，或者担心如果所有的朋友都有，孩子会被社会排斥。)”可知，其他父母购买智能是因为孩子强烈要求或担心孩子会因为所有朋友都有而被社会孤立。这可以看作是跟随他人步伐的行为。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Thismeanstalkingtothechildrenabouthowandwhentheyusetheirphone,whytheyshouldn’tanswerunknowntextsandcalls,bewareofgivingoutpersonalinformationonline,andaboutbeingkindonline.(这意味着要告诉孩子们如何以及何时使用，为什么他们不应该接听未知的短信和，小心在网上泄露个人信息，以及在网上要善良。)”可知，父母应该和孩子谈论他们如何使用，为什么不应该回答未知的短信和，注意在网上不要泄露个人信息，以及在网上要友好。因此，回答未知的短信和可能会威胁到孩子的安全。故选B。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“Thismeanstalkingtothechildrenabouthowandwhentheyusetheirphone,whytheyshouldn’tanswerunknowntextsandcalls,bewareofgivingoutpersonalinformationonline,andaboutbeingkindonline.(这意味着要告诉孩子们如何以及何时使用，为什么他们不应该接听未知的短信和，小心在网上泄露个人信息，以及在网上要善良。)”可知，父母要帮助孩子建立使用的安全和健康规则，划线词所在的句子意思为：让孩子们知道，如果他们在网上有奇怪或糟糕的经历，他们可以随时告诉父母。由此可知，weird意为“奇怪的”。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Aschildrenmature,parentalguidancealsoneedstochange.Afterabout12monthsofthechild'sphoneownership,checkingphonesneedstofade,andongoingopenmunicationneedstobeethemainstay.Parentsmayalsotrynewwaysofusingthephoneorcertainappstogetherwiththeirchild.Forexample,theycanusethescreentimefeaturetodiscuss,andbeawareoftheirdevelopingphonehabits.(随着孩子的成熟，父母的指导也需要改变。在孩子拥有大约12个月后，查看的需求逐渐消失，持续的开放式交流需要成为主要内容。父母也可以和孩子一起尝试使用或某些应用程序的新方法。例如，他们可以使用屏幕时间功能来讨论，并意识到他们正在发展的习惯。)”可推知，家长指导应该是基于共同解决问题和尊重孩子的，而不是单纯的检查或限制使用。故选D。CAfterhoursofworking,manypeopleexperiencesignificantdropsinenergyandfindthemselvesindesperateneedofarecharge.Butinsteadofgrabbingacoffee,itmaybemoreworthwhiletotakeashortsleepbreakknownasapowernap.Apowernapcan“providetherefreshmentyouneedifyou’restrugglingtostayalertorhaven’thadagoodnight’ssleep,”explainsRebeccaRobbins,asleepscientist.Apowernap“givespeoplethechancetorestforashortperiodoftimetoboostworkplaceproductivity(生产率),”shesays,buttheyareonlybeneficialwhentheyaredonecorrectly.Howlongshouldapowernapbe?Sleepexpertssaythataneffectivepowernapshouldonlylast2030minutestoincreasealertnessthroughouttheday.AccordingtoJamesMaas,aformerprofessorandchairofpsychologyatCornellUniversitywhoinventedtheterm“powernap”morethan50yearsago,“It’sanopportunitytoshutyoureyes,breatheslowlyandrecharge.”Formostpeople,15minutesshouldbeenoughtopowerthroughtherestoftheworkday.However,Maaswarnsthatlengthiernapsarecounterproductiveandevenharmful.“Nevernapfor60minutes.Ifyoupowernapanytimelongerthan40minutes,you’regoingtowakeupfeelingveryweakandtiredforanotherhourorso.”ShelbyHarris,aclinicalpsychologist,addsthatthebesttimetotakeyourpowernapisbetween1p.m.and3p.m.,becausenappinganylaterintheday“caninterferewithyoursleepatnight.”Incontrasttocoffee,whichislikelyto“damageyoursleepatnightandonlyoffershorttermenergyforabout30minutes,”Robbinssaysapowernapisahealthieralternativetoimproveworkplaceperformance,strengthenmemoryandboostcreativity.Harrisaddsnapshavelongtermhealthbenefitstoo,suchasimprovingyourmoodandaidinginstressmanagement.“Powernapscanreduceaccidentsandmistakeswhilealsoimprovingattention,alertness,concentrationandperformance.Theycanevenbeusedeffectivelytofightsleepydrivingwhenashortnapistakenjustbeforegettingbehindthewheel,”shesays.8.WhatdidJamesMaassuggestaboutapowernap?A.Thebesttimetonapisfrom1p.m.to3p.m. B.Thelongeryounap,themorerefreshedyou’llbe.C.It’sbettertobekeptwithin15minutes. D.Nappingtoolongdoesmoreharmthangood.9.Goodpowernapshavethefollowingbenefitsexcept__________.A.contributingtoourrefreshment. B.improvingourmemoryandmood.C.disturbingyoursleepatnight. D.helpingeffectivelymanagestress.10.Howdoestheauthordevelopthepassage?A.Bygivingdefinitions. B.Bymakingparisons.C.Byshowingexamples. D.Byquotingfromothers.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TipsonTakingPowerNaps B.WaystoGetYouRefreshedC.TheBenefitsofaPowerNap D.StepstoImproveYourSleep【答案】8.D9.C10.D11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是关于小睡的一些建议，以获取小睡带来的好处。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“However,Maaswarnsthatlengthiernapsarecounterproductiveandevenharmful.“Nevernapfor60minutes.Ifyoupowernapanytimelongerthan40minutes,you’regoingtowakeupfeelingveryweakandtiredforanotherhourorso.”(然而，Maas警告说，长时间的小睡会适得其反，甚至有害。“永远不要小睡60分钟。如果你小睡的时间超过40分钟，你醒来后会感到非常虚弱，在接下来的一个小时左右都会感到疲惫。”)”可知，Maas警告人们长时间的小睡会适得其反，甚至有害，小睡时间过长会感到非常虚弱和疲惫，由此可知，JamesMaas建议小睡时间不要太长。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“ShelbyHarris,aclinicalpsychologist,addsthatthebesttimetotakeyourpowernapisbetween1p.m.and3p.m.,becausenappinganylaterintheday“caninterferewithyoursleepatnight.”(临床心理学家谢尔比·哈里斯(ShelbyHarris)补充说，小睡的最佳时间是下午1点到3点之间，因为再晚一点小睡“都会影响你晚上的睡眠”)”可知，小睡的时间在下午3点以后得话会影响到晚上的睡眠，所以C选项“影响晚上睡眠”不是小睡的好处。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据首段中的“Butinsteadofgrabbingacoffee,itmaybemoreworthwhiletotakeashortsleepbreakknownasapowernap.(但与其喝杯咖啡，不如小睡一会儿，这可能更有价值)”可知，在精神状态不佳时小睡一会儿比喝杯咖啡有价值，引出本文的主题，结合第二段中的“Apowernapcan“providetherefreshmentyouneedifyou’restrugglingtostayalertorhaven’thadagoodnight’ssleep,”explainsRebeccaRobbins,asleepscientist.(睡眠科学家丽贝卡·罗宾斯(RebeccaRobbins)解释说，小睡可以“在你难以保持清醒或一夜没睡好时，为你提供所需的精神恢复”)”、第三段中的“AccordingtoJamesMaas,aformerprofessorandchairofpsychologyatCornellUniversitywhoinventedtheterm“powernap”morethan50yearsago,“It’sanopportunitytoshutyoureyes,breatheslowlyandrecharge.”(50多年前，康奈尔大学前教授兼心理学主席JamesMaas发明了“小睡”一词，他说：“这是一个闭上眼睛、慢慢呼吸、充电的机会。”)”以及倒数第三段中的“ShelbyHarris,aclinicalpsychologist,addsthatthebesttimetotakeyourpowernapisbetween1p.m.and3p.m.,becausenappinganylaterintheday“caninterferewithyoursleepatnight.”(临床心理学家谢尔比·哈里斯(ShelbyHarris)补充说，小睡的最佳时间是下午1点到3点之间，因为再晚一点小睡“都会影响你晚上的睡眠”)”可知，在介绍小睡的相关情况时，作者引用了很多专家和研究者所说的话，由此可知，本文是通过引用别人的话展开文章的。故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Apowernap“givespeoplethechancetorestforashortperiodoftimetoboostworkplaceproductivity(生产率),”shesays,buttheyareonlybeneficialwhentheyaredonecorrectly.(她说，小睡“让人们有机会在短时间内休息，提高工作生产率”，但只有在正确的情况下，小睡才有益)”可知，小睡可以提高工作效率，但是要在正确的情况下才会有这样的效果，结合下文中介绍的小睡的时常、最佳小睡的时间以及正确的小睡带来的好处可知，本文主要讲述的是如何在“小睡”中受益，“关于小睡的建议”与本文内容吻合，且概括了文章的主题，适合作为最佳标题。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sometimesdealingwithyouremotionscanfeeloverwhelming.Whenlifeisstressful,it’seasytogiveintofeelingsofangerordepression.___12___Therearewaystobettercopewithyournegativefeelings.Understandyouremotionalneeds.Inordertomanageyouremotions,youneedtofullyunderstandthem.Allofushavecertainemotionalneedsthatarejustasimportantasourphysicalneeds.Spendsometimetakinganinventoryoftheemotionalneedsthataremostimportanttoyou.Forexample,someimportantemotionalneedsarefeelingincontrol,feelingrespected,andfeelingfort.___13___Knowthecauses.Whenthingsaren’tgoingyourway,itisverymontofeelanger.Maybeyourbosscriticizedyouforcarelessworkonaproject.Youmightfeelthatyouarenotbeingrespected,becauseyouspentmonthscreatingagreatproduct.___14___Knowingthethingsthatsetoffnegativeemotionsisanimportantpartofremainingincontrol.___15___Whenyouknowthatsomethingiscausinganegativeemotion,trytoshiftyourfocusawayfromit.Instead,refocusonsomethingpositivetohelpyouregainyourcalmness.Perhapsfeelingoutofcontrolisoneofyourtriggers.Whenyouareinatrafficjamandrunninglate,youarelikelytofeelfrustrationandanger.Toimprovethesituation,turnonyourfavoriteCDforjustsuchanoccasion.CalmdownWhenexperiencingverystrongemotions,itcanbedifficulttothinkandactreasonably.Whenyouareangryorfrightened,yourbodygoesintoaflightorfightmode,whichcancauseyoutoreactemotionallyinsteadoflogically.___16___Soitisimportanttolearntocalmyourselfdownwhenyouareexperiencingnegativeemotions.Oneoftheeffectivewaysistotakedeepbreaths.Focusingonyourbreathingwillhelpyoucalmdown,physicallyandemotionally.A.Shiftyourfocus.B.Takeatimeout.C.Notfeelingrespectedisprobablywhatcausesyouranger.D.Thistypeofresponseisgenerallynothelpfulinworkorsociallife.E.Onceyouknowthecauses,youcanusethattoregainhappiness.F.However,youwillfeelbetterifyoucanlearntomanageyouremotions.G.Ifyourbrainfeelsoneofthoseneedsisnotbeingmet,thatcancausethenegativeemotions.【答案】12.F13.G14.C15.A16.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了应对消极情绪的一些方法。【12题详解】前文“Sometimesdealingwithyouremotionscanfeeloverwhelming.Whenlifeisstressful,it’seasytogiveintofeelingsofangerordepression.(有时处理你的情绪会让你感到难以承受。当生活充满压力时，很容易屈服于愤怒或沮丧的感觉)”提到难以处理情绪，陷入愤怒或沮丧的情况，后文“Therearewaystobettercopewithyournegativefeelings.(有一些方法可以更好地应对你的消极情绪)”指出消极情绪是有应对方法的，空处应该与情绪管理相关，因此F项“However,youwillfeelbetterifyoucanlearntomanageyouremotions.(然而，如果你能学会管理你的情绪，你会感觉更好)”符合语境，和前文构成转折，引出后文的应对方法。故选F。【13题详解】前文“Spendsometimetakinganinventoryoftheemotionalneedsthataremostimportanttoyou.Forexample,someimportantemotionalneedsarefeelingincontrol,feelingrespected,andfeelingfort.(花点时间整理一下对你来说最重要的情感需求。例如，一些重要的情感需求是控制感、受尊重感和舒适感)”建议整理自己的情感需求，并举例说明一些具体的情感需求，空处应该会解释这些情感需求和消极情绪的关系，因此G项“Ifyourbrainfeelsoneofthoseneedsisnotbeingmet,thatcancausethenegativeemotions.(如果你的大脑感觉其中一个需求没有得到满足，就会导致消极情绪)”符合语境，承接前文。故选G。【14题详解】前文“Maybeyourbosscriticizedyouforcarelessworkonaproject.Youmightfeelthatyouarenotbeingrespected,becauseyouspentmonthscreatingagreatproduct.(也许你的老板批评你在一个项目上工作粗心。你可能会觉得自己没有得到尊重，因为你花了几个月的时间创造了一个很好的产品)”描述具体的被老板批评后觉得没有被尊重的情境，空处应该会分析没有被尊重导致生气，因此C项“Notfeelingrespectedisprobablywhatcausesyouranger.(感觉不受尊重可能是你生气的原因)”符合语境，承接前文，其中的Notfeelingrespected和前文的notbeingrespected呼应。故选C。【15题详解】根据后文“Whenyouknowthatsomethingiscausinganegativeemotion,trytoshiftyourfocusawayfromit.Instead,refocusonsomethingpositivetohelpyouregainyourcalmness.(当你知道某件事引起了你的消极情绪时，试着把你的注意力从它身上转移开。相反，重新关注一些积极的事情来帮助你恢复冷静)”可知，本段主要建议在有消极情绪时，试着转移注意力来恢复冷静，空处是段落标题，应该与转移注意力相关，且需和其他段落标题一样使用祈使句的形式，因此A项“Shiftyourfocus.(转移你的注意力)”符合语境，契合段落内容。故选A。【16题详解】前文“Whenyouareangryorfrightened,yourbodygoesintoaflightorfightmode,whichcancauseyoutoreactemotionallyinsteadoflogically.(当你生气或害怕时，你的身体会进入一种逃跑或战斗模式，这可能会导致你的反应是情绪化的，而不是合乎逻辑的)”描述生气或害怕的情绪下身体的模式，以及导致的不良反应，后文“Soitisimportanttolearntocalmyourselfdownwhenyouareexperiencingnegativeemotions.(因此，当你经历消极情绪时，学会让自己冷静下来是很重要的)”指出冷静下来是很重要，空处应该与不良反应的负面作用相关，因此D项“Thistypeofresponseisgenerallynothelpfulinworkorsociallife.(这种类型的反应通常对工作或社交生活没有帮助)”符合语境，承上启下，其中的Thistypeofresponse指代前文的toreactemotionallyinsteadoflogically。故选D。第三部分：语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ItallstartedonApril26whenthebrakes(刹车)slammed(紧急制动).StudentstoldCBSNewsthattheywere“terrifiedand___17___”bythesuddenmotion.Then,they___18___andsawwhatwasgoingon.Thebusdriverwasunconscious(失去意识)—andseventhgraderDillonReeveshadgrabbedthesteeringwheel.SecuritycamerashowedthatDillonhadnoticedthedriverhavingamedical___19___,causingthebustomakeaturn.Theboyimmediatelysprangfromhisseat,tookthewheel,and___20___thebrakes,gainingcontrolofthesituationand___21___thedriverandhispassengers.“Ijustknewwhattodointhat___22___,”Dillonsaid.“Thebuswasturningofftheroad.”Onestudentwhohadbeenonthebus___23___Dillonwithsavingthe“entirebus”withhis“quickactionsandthinking”,andby“being___24___”.WarrenConsolidatedSchoolssaidinanewsreleasethatdoctors___25___quicklyandtreatedthedriver.Thestudentswereplacedonanotherschoolbusand____26____home.HowhadDillonbeentheonlyonetonoticewhatwasgoingon?Whileotherkidshadbeenontheircellphones,listeningtomusic,or____27____focusedontheirelectronics,Dillondidn’thaveacellphonetodistracthimfromtheworldaroundhimor____28____hissituationalawareness.“Whatelseareyougoingtodowhenyoudon’t____29____acellphone?”SteveReevesasked.“You’regoingtolookatpeople.You’regoingto____30____stuff.You’regoingtolookoutofthewindow.Maybeitisaverypowerful____31____——achangetheworldkind.”17.A.shocked B.annoyed C.pleased D.satisfied18.A.lookedback B.lookeddown C.lookedup D.lookedout19.A.treatment B.emergency C.service D.research20.A.figured B.stuck C.sought D.hit21.A.saving B.losing C.gathering D.fooling22.A.generation B.chance C.moment D.atmosphere23.A.appointed B.credited C.exchanged D.replaced24.A.grateful B.romantic C.brave D.energetic25.A.indicated B.argued C.responded D.discovered26.A.decorated B.transported C.settled D.spotted27.A.eventually B.therefore C.however D.otherwise28.A.limit B.raise C.maintain D.prove29.A.permit B.bet C.pursue D.own30.A.absorb B.notice C.defend D.update31.A.expression B.lesson C.secret D.deal【答案】17.A18.C19.B20.D21.A22.C23.B24.C25.C26.B27.D28.A29.D30.B31.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一辆校车司机正在开车接送学生，突然生病失去知觉，紧急关头，七年级学生DillonReeves握住方向盘，踩下刹车，控制了局面，救了一车人的故事。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学生们告诉哥伦比亚广播公司新闻，他们对突然的动作感到“恐惧和震惊”。A.shocked震惊的；B.annoyed恼怒的；C.pleased高兴的；D.satisfied满意的。根据前文“ItallstartedonApril26whenthebrakes(刹车)slammed(紧急制动).”和后文“bythesuddenmotion”以及“Thebusdriverwasunconscious(失去意识)—andseventhgraderDillonReeveshadgrabbedthesteeringwheel.”可知，汽车紧急制动，乘客恐惧并且震惊。故选A项。【18题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后，他们抬起头来，看到发生了什么事。A.lookedback回头看；B.lookeddown向下看；C.lookedup向上看，查看；D.lookedout向外看，担心。根据前文“ItallstartedonApril26whenthebrakes(刹车)slammed(紧急制动).”可知，汽车紧急制动，乘客抬头查看发生了什么。故选C项。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：监控摄像头显示，Dillon注意到司机有医疗紧急情况，导致公交车转弯。A.treatment治疗；B.emergency紧急情况；C.service服务；D.research研究。根据前文“Thebusdriverwasunconscious”和后文“causingthebustomakeaturn”可知，司机失去知觉，出现了紧急情况，汽车不能正常行驶。故选B项。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：男孩立即从座位上跳起来，握住方向盘，踩下刹车，控制了局面，救了司机和乘客。A.figured计算，认定；B.stuck卡住；C.sought寻找；D.hit打，按，压（按钮等）。根据前文“Dillonhadnoticedthedriverhavingamedical___3___,causingthebustomakeaturn”可知，司机出现问题，不能操控汽车，Dillon握住方向盘，踩下刹车。故选D项。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.saving拯救；B.losing丢失；C.gathering聚集；D.fooling愚弄。根据前文“Theboyimmediatelysprangfromhisseat,tookthewheel,and___4___thebrakes,gainingcontrolofthesituation”可知，Dillon握住方向盘，踩下刹车，所以救了司机和乘客。后文“saving”词汇重现，故选A项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Dillon说：“我当时就知道该怎么做。”A.generation代；B.chance机会；C.moment时刻；D.atmosphere气氛。根据语境和后文“Thebuswasturningofftheroad.”可知，汽车已经离开公路，Dillon表示在这个危急时刻，他知道该怎么做。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一名当时在车上的学生称赞Dillon以他“敏捷的行动和思维”以及“勇敢”拯救了“整辆车”。A.appointed任命；B.credited赞扬，把……归功于；C.exchanged交换；D.replaced替换。根据后文“savingthe‘entirebus’withhis‘quickactionsandthinking’”可知，Dillon救了一车人，受到同学称赞。故选B项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.grateful感激的；B.romantic浪漫的；C.brave勇敢的；D.energetic精力充沛的。根据前文“Theboyimmediatelysprangfromhisseat,tookthewheel,and___4___thebrakes,gainingcontrolofthesituationand___5___thedriverandhispassengers.”可知，在危急关头，Dillon马上刹车救了一车人，表现非常勇敢。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：沃伦联合学校在新闻发布会上说，医生迅速反应并治疗了司机。A.indicated表示；B.argued争论；C.responded回应；D.discovered发现。根据语境和后文“treatedthedriver”可知，医生迅速反应对司机进行治疗。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生们被安排在另一辆校车上回家。A.decorated装饰；B.transported运输，运送；C.settled解决；D.spotted发现。根据前文“Thestudentswereplacedonanotherschoolbus”可知，学生们被安排在另一辆校车上，运送回家。故选B项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当其他孩子都在玩、听音乐或专注于电子产品时，Dillon却没有来分散他对周围世界的注意力，也没有限制他的态势感知能力。A.eventually最终；B.therefore因此；C.however然而；D.otherwise另，在其他方面，否则，亦；除此以外。根据前文“otherkidshadbeenontheircellphones,listeningtomusic”和后文“focusedontheirelectronics”可知，其他孩子在玩、听音乐亦或者专注于电子产品。故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.limit限制；B.raise提升；C.maintain维持；D.prove证明。根据前文“Dillondidn’thaveacellphonetodistracthimfromtheworldaroundhim”和后文“hissituationalawareness”可知，Dillon没有玩，所以没有限制他的态势感知能力。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你没有，你还能做什么？A.permit允许；B.bet打赌；C.pursue追求；D.own拥有。根据前文“Dillondidn’thaveacellphonetodistracthimfromtheworldaroundhimor___12___hissituationalawareness”可知，Dillon没有。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你会注意到一些东西。A.absorb吸收；B.notice注意到；C.defend保卫；D.update更新。根据前文“You’regoingtolookatpeople.”可知，因为观察了，所以就能注意到一些东西。故选B项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许这是一个非常有力的教训——一个改变世界的教训。A.expression表达；B.lesson课程，教训；C.secret秘密；D.deal协议，交易。根据前文“Whileotherkidshadbeenontheircellphones,listeningtomusic,or___11___focusedontheirelectronics,Dillondidn’thaveacellphonetodistracthimfromtheworldaroundhimor___12___hissituationalawareness.”和后文“achangetheworldkind”可知，其他孩子都在玩电子产品，只有Dillon注意到危险，通过这次事故教训，这也可能让孩子们能够改变玩电子产品的习惯，学习Dillon，认真观察世界。故选B项。第Ⅱ卷注意事项：第Ⅱ卷共2页，用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，答在试题卷上无效。第三部分：语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第二节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子所给英语首字母或汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空只写一词）。32.Toourgreat_________(宽慰),theaccidentcausedlittledamage.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】relief【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：令我们感到