浙江省温州市温州十校2023-2024学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题

2023学年第二学期温州十校联合体期中联考高二年级英语学科试题考生须知：1.本卷共10页满分150分,考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。第Ⅰ卷选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whereisthelatestmultimediaclassroom?A.OppositetheMeetingRoom.B.AlongsidetheStudentCenter.C.Intheadministrationbuilding.2.Whatisthemanexpectedtodothisweekend?A.BringAbbyforoutdooractivity.BHangoutwithhisfriends.C.Readsomebooks.3.Howmanypassengersdiedinthecaraccident?A.Two.B.Five.C.Eight.4.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.petinginamatch.B.Pickingoutanathlete.C.Watchingagame.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inabiologyclass.B.Inalibrary.C.Inastore.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6.WhydoesStevenhaveatalkwiththewoman?A.Toseekappreciationforhiswork.B.Toapplyforanewjob.C.Torenewhiscontract.7.WhatissaidaboutSteven?A.Herequestsadifferentjobposition.B.Heenjoysworkinginthepany.C.HewantstoexchangehisofficewithMichelle.听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。8.Whydoesthewomanfeelnervous?A.Shehastoconductaninterview.B.Shehastooffersomeadvice.C.Shehastomakeapresentation.9.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandointheend?A.Posttheoutlineontheboard.B.Collectsomestatistics.C.Gettoknowthesubjectthoroughly.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Wheretohaveaholiday.B.Howtochooseidealhotels.C.Whentomakeroomreservations.11.WhatdoesKinsleyconsidermostimportantwhenshechoosesahotel?A.Location.B.Facilities.C.Food.12.WhyisKinsleyinterestedinaswimmingpoolinthehotel?A.Swimmingisherfavoritesport.B.Itremindsheroftheseaside.C.Shecansunbatheinthepool.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。13.WhatkindofjobisindemandaccordingtoAnnie?A.Theeditor.B.Thedoctor.C.Thewriter.14.WhereisAnniemostlikelytogo?A.ToSanFrancisco.B.ToDetroit.C.ToChicago.15.WhatdoesJasonplantodoifhecan’tfindajobbeforegraduation?A.Continuehisstudy.B.Startamagazine.C.Changehismajor.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Fellowworkers.C.Teacherandstudent.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17.Wheredidthepainting’sinspiratione?A.Fromascene.B.Fromapicture.C.Fromanevent.18.Whatcanpeopleseeinthepainting?A.Mountains.B.Boats.C.Animals.19.Whatcoloristheshadow?A.Black.B.Yellow.C.Blue.20.WhydidMonetdrawtheshipoutlines?A.Toarousepeople’sinterest.B.Tomakehisworkeasytounderstand.C.Todisplayaneveningscenery.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAuroraBorealis(北极光),theNorthernLights,showcasesbeautifulgreen,pink,blueandvioletcoloredlightsdancinginthenightsky.Herearesomeofthebestplacestoseethenorthernlightsaroundtheworld.Tromso,NorwayTromsoisrightinthecenteroftheNorwegianArcticaurorazone.ThiscityhasthebestnorthernlightviewsfromSeptembertoApril.TravelerscanstayinThonHotelTromso,amidrangehotelthatoffersviewingspotsontheroofdeck.ThonHotelTromsorate:Startsat$111pernightBestactivitybesidesviewingthenorthernlights:HuskyToursOrkney,ScotlandOrkneyis10milesfromtheremotenortherncoastofScotlandandisoneofthebestlocationstoviewtheAuroraBorealisintheUK.TravelerscanwitnessthenorthernlightsbetweenSeptemberandMarchduringcoldanddarkevenings.TheKirkwallHotel:Startsat$86perroompernightOtherpopularplacesinOrkney:WidefordHillandInganessBayLapland,FinlandLaplandisinFinland’snorthernmostpart.TravelerscanexpecttoseetheNorthernLightsfromlateAugusttoApril.Oneofthebestbucketlist(愿望清单)experiencesiswatchingthelightshowfromSanta’sHotelAurora.KakslauttanenArticResortGlassIgloos:Startsat$484pernightSanta’sHotelAurora:StartsatS121pernightYellowknife,CanadaYellowknifesitsatthecenteroftheAuroraOval,withthebestviewsfrommidNovembertoearlyApril.AuroraVillagetoursarealsoavailableforviewingthenorthernlights,withfreepickupfromhotelsaroundthearea.AuroraVillagetour:Startsat$100perpersonAuroraVillageHotelpackage:Ratesdifferduringfallandwinter.1.WhichplacehasthelongestseasonofviewingtheNorthernLights?A.Tromso. B.Orkney.C.Lapland. D.Yellowknife.2.WhatcantouristsdoinbothTromsoandLapland?A.Liveinanicehouse. B.Walkalongthebeach.C.ViewtheNorthernLightsfromthehotel. D.Enjoysightseeingtoursaroundthearea.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anencyclopedia. B.Atravelbrochure.C.Ageographictextbook. D.Ajournal.【答案】1.C2.C3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要推荐了四处看北极光的地方。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Tromso,Norway下的“ThiscityhasthebestnorthernlightviewsfromSeptembertoApril.(从9月到4月，这个城市有最好的北极光景观)”，Orkney,Scotland下的“TravelerscanwitnessthenorthernlightsbetweenSeptemberandMarchduringcoldanddarkevenings.(旅行者可以在9月到3月的寒冷和黑暗的夜晚见证北极光)”，Lapland,Finland下的“TravelerscanexpecttoseetheNorthernLightsfromlateAugusttoApril.(从8月下旬到4月，游客们有望看到北极光)”以及Yellowknife,Canada下的“YellowknifesitsatthecenteroftheAuroraOval,withthebestviewsfrommidNovembertoearlyApril.(耶洛奈夫(Yellowknife)位于极光椭圆形(AuroraOval)的中心，从11月中旬到4月初是观赏极光的最佳时间)”可知，Lapland观看北极光的季节最长。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Tromso,Norway下的“TravelerscanstayinThonHotelTromso,amidrangehotelthatoffersviewingspotsontheroofdeck.(游客可以住在ThonHotelTromso，这是一家中档酒店，在屋顶甲板上提供观景点)”以及Lapland,Finland下的“Oneofthebestbucketlist(愿望清单)experiencesiswatchingthelightshowfromSanta’sHotelAurora.(奥罗拉村之旅也可以观看北极光，并可免费从该地区的酒店接机)”可知，游客在Tromso,Norway和Lapland,Finland都可以从酒店欣赏北极光。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“AuroraBorealis(北极光),theNorthernLights,showcasesbeautifulgreen,pink,blueandvioletcoloredlightsdancinginthenightsky.Herearesomeofthebestplacestoseethenorthernlightsaroundtheworld.(北极光展现了美丽的绿色、粉色、蓝色和紫色的光在夜空中舞动。以下是世界上观看北极光的最佳地点)”可知，本文主要推荐了四处看北极光的地方，所以应是来自一本旅游手册。故选B项。BThe“GotTalent”crewisoneofthepioneersinfindingandpublicizingmusictalentandhasbeengivingtheworldsomeofitsmostfavoriteartistsforalmosttwodecades.In2023,“Britain’sGotTalent”(BGT)uncoveredamusicalgeniusnamedMalakaiBayohwhoimpressedtheaudiencewithperfecthighnotesinging.TheLondonbased13yearoldboyappearedfortheshow’saudition(海选)inApril,2023andwasacpaniedbyhismomandsister.“Mybigdreamistobeanoperasinger.Istartedsingingat7,”saidMalakaitotheBGTteam.Hethenaddedjokingly,“Mymommademejointhechoirbecauseshe’sverybossy.”Theteenagermentionedshewashisbiggestfan.Malakai’smomwasworriedashewasabouttoperformandsaid,“Itscaresmebecause,onhisfirstshow,somebodyheckled(对……起哄)him.Itwassadtoseesomeonebooachildonstagebecauseitmightdestroyhisconfidencepletely.”Contrarytohismom’sfear,Malakaisetthestageonfiresingingabeautifulsongandtheentirecrowdwasimpressedbyhisamazingvoice.Asheendedhissong,theaudienceandthejudgesgavehimabigroundofapplause.TheperformancewonhimSimonCowell’sGoldenBuzzer,sendinghimstraighttothesemifinalsoftheshow.TheotherjudgescalledMalakai’sperformance“perfect”and“heavenly”.Hisangelicvoiceblewtheaudienceawayandthejudgesthankedtheteenforingtotheshow.MalakaiwentontobeeoneofthefinalistsoftheshowandsignedarecorddealwithUniversalMusic.Malakai’sauditionattheBGTwentviralonsocialmedia,“I’matrainedsinger,andamusicteacherbyprofession,andsangthissongasayoungperformermyself.IcansaywithabsolutecertaintythisisthebestI’veeverheardthissongsung,withpropertechniqueandproperbreathing.Thisboyisagiftedsinger,”@mayacorinne878posted.4.WhatmadeMalakai’smomfeelworried?A.Thejudge’sexpression. B.Herson’sperformanceonstage.C.Abadexperience. D.Herson’sdifficultyinsinginginpublic.5.Whatdoesthephrase“setthestageonfire”inparagraph3implyaboutMalakai’sperformance?A.Heaccidentallycausedaliteralfireduringhisperformance.B.Hisperformancewasextremelypassionateandenergetic.C.Hisperformancereceivedthelowestratingpossible.D.Herefusedtoperformunlesscertainconditionsweremet.6.WhatcanbeinferredaboutMalakai’stalent?A.Hehasaveragetalentbutiswellreceivedduetohisage.B.Hehasexceptionaltalentthatisrecognizedbybothprofessionalsandthepublic.C.Hehastalent,buthisperformancewasnotenoughtosendhimtothesemifinals.D.Helackstalent,buthisstorytouchedtheheartsoftheaudience.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theriseofayoungoperasinger. B.Theimpactofsocialmediaonmusictalent.C.Thehistoryof“GotTalent”shows. D.Thechallengesfacedbyyoungperformers.【答案】4.C5.B6.B7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一个音乐天才的发掘。2023年，《英国达人秀》发掘了一位名叫MalakaiBayoh的音乐天才，他以完美的高音演唱给观众留下了深刻印象。他的天赋不仅得到了评委和观众们的认可，也得到了专业音乐人士的认可。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“Malakai’smomwasworriedashewasabouttoperformandsaid,“Itscaresmebecause,onhisfirstshow,somebodyheckledhim.Itwassadtoseesomeonebooachildonstagebecauseitmightdestroyhisconfidencepletely.”(Malakai的妈妈在他要表演的时候很担心，她说：“这让我很害怕，因为在他第一次表演的时候，有人起哄。看到有人在台上嘘一个孩子，我很难过，因为这可能会彻底摧毁他的信心。”)”可知，Malakai第一次在台上表演时遭遇了不好的对待，这样的经历让Malakai的妈妈对他将要进行的表演感到担心。故选C项。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文“theentirecrowdwasimpressedbyhisamazingvoice.Asheendedhissong,theaudienceandthejudgesgavehimabigroundofapplause.(……整个人群都被他惊人的声音所打动。当他结束他的歌曲时，观众和评委给了他热烈的掌声。)”可知，他的演唱将观众打动，观众和评委给他以热烈的掌声，由此推知，他的表演应该是充满激情和魅力的，因此可推知，使用“setthestageonfire”应是表明他的表演充满激情和魅力，就像在舞台上放了一把火，燃起了观众的共鸣。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段内容“TheotherjudgescalledMalakai’sperformance‘perfect’and‘heavenly’.Hisangelicvoiceblewtheaudienceawayandthejudgesthankedtheteenforingtotheshow.(其他评委称马拉凯的表现“完美”、“天籁”。他天使般的声音震撼了观众，评委们也感谢了这位少年的到来。)”以及第五段内容“I’matrainedsinger,andamusicteacherbyprofession,andsangthissongasayoungperformermyself.IcansaywithabsolutecertaintythisisthebestI’veeverheardthissongsung,withpropertechniqueandproperbreathing.Thisboyisagiftedsinger...(我是一名训练有素的歌手，也是一名音乐教师，我自己年轻时就唱了这首歌。我可以绝对肯定地说，这是我听过这首歌唱得最好的一次，技巧和呼吸都很到位。这个男孩是一个有天赋的歌手……)”可知，他的表演不仅被评委认为是“完美的，天籁的”，他的声音也震撼了观众，而且还受到了专业人士的肯定。由此可推知，他有杰出的才能，得到了专业人士和公众的认可。故选B项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通过阅读文章内容可知，文章第一段内容“In2023,‘Britain’sGotTalent’(BGT)uncoveredamusicalgeniusnamedMalakaiBayohwhoimpressedtheaudiencewithperfecthighnotesinging.(2023年，《英国达人秀》发掘了一位名叫MalakaiBayoh的音乐天才，他以完美的高音演唱给观众留下了深刻印象。)”揭示了文章的主要内容，即，文章主要讲述了一个有着完美高音的音乐天才MalakaiBayoh的发掘。故选A项。CForadultswhohavestruggledwithunderstandingnewmathhomeworkorsurprisedathowquicklykidscanlearnasecondlanguage,thereisnewevidencethatshowskidscanreallylearnthingsmuchfasterthanadults.AstudypublishedinCurrentBiologyfindsthatchildrenandadultshavedifferentconcentrationsofakeybrainmessengercalledgammaaminobutyricacid,orGABA.Thismessengerslowsdownthebrainbyblockingspecificsignalsinthebody’scentralnervoussystem.Italsoproducesacalmingeffectandisthoughttoplayamajorroleincontrollingtheoveractivityofnervecellsassociatedwithanxiety,stressandfear.Allthesecontributetothelearningofnewthings.Inthestudy,theresearchersfromBrownUniversityusedneuroimagingtechniquestoexaminevisualperceptive(视觉感知的)learninginelementaryschoolagedchildrenandadults.Participantswereshownanumberofdifferentimagesandwerelateraskedquestionsaboutthemfollowingthetest.VisuallearningcausedanincreaseofGABAinchildren’svisualcortex,theareaofthebrainthatprocessesvisualinformation.However,GABAlevelsdidn’tchangeintheadultswhotookthesamevisualtests.Inaddition,childrenparticipantskeptthatGABAincreaseforhoursaftertrainingended,whiletheconcentrationsofGABAremainedthesameintheadultsstudied.“Insubsequentbehavioralexperiments,wefoundthatchildrenindeedlearnmoreitemswithinagivenperiodoftimethanadults.”saidSebastianM.Frank,thecoauthorofthestudy.“OurresultsthereforepointtoGABAasakeyplayerinmakinglearningmoreefficientinchildren.”Theseresults,theauthorsargue,shouldencourageteachersandparentstokeepgivingchildrenopportunitiestolearnanythingfromridingabiketoplayinganinstrumentthroughouttheirchildhood.Thefindingsmayalsochangeneuroscientists’conceptionofbrainmaturityinchildren.“Althoughchildren’sbrainsarenotyetfullymatureandmanyoftheirbehavioralandcognitivefunctionsarenotasefficientasinadults,childrenarenot,ingeneral,surpassedintheirlearningabilitiesbyadults,”saidstudycoauthorTakeoWatanabe.8.What’sthefunctionofGABA?A.Sendspecificmessagestothebrain. B.Dealwithplexmathproblems.C.Makethenervoussystemmoreactive. D.Increaseefficiencyinlearningnewthings.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthechildrentakingthevisualtest?A.TheirGABAconcentrationskeptincreasingaftertraining.B.Theirlearningabilitiesstillneededtobeimproved.C.Theycouldremembermoreimagesthanadults.D.Theyweresurpassedbyadultsinlearningabilities.10.Howdidtheresearchersdotheresearch?A.Byparingparticipants’reaction. B.Byanalyzingstatistics.C.Bycollectingrelativeevidence. D.Byconductingonlinesurvey11.WhatdoesTakeoWatanabewanttosayinthelastparagraph?A.Neuroscientistsdon’tfullyunderstandbrainmaturityinchildren.B.Childrenarenotmatureintheirbehaviorandcognition.C.Ittakesalongtimeforchildren’sbrainstobefullymature.D.Children’sbrainmaturitydoesnotaffecttheirlearningabilities.【答案】8.D9.A10.A11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了对于那些很难理解新的数学作业或对孩子学习第二语言的速度感到惊讶的成年人来说，有新的证据表明，孩子学习东西的速度真的比成年人快得多。解释了研究开展的经过和发现。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“AstudypublishedinCurrentBiologyfindsthatchildrenandadultshavedifferentconcentrationsofakeybrainmessengercalledgammaaminobutyricacid,orGABA.Thismessengerslowsdownthebrainbyblockingspecificsignalsinthebody’scentralnervoussystem.Italsoproducesacalmingeffectandisthoughttoplayamajorroleincontrollingtheoveractivityofnervecellsassociatedwithanxiety,stressandfear.Allthesecontributetothelearningofnewthings.(发表在《当代生物学》杂志上的一项研究发现，儿童和成人大脑中一种名为γ氨基丁酸（GABA）的关键信使的浓度不同。这种信使通过阻断身体中枢神经系统中的特定信号来减慢大脑的速度。它还具有镇静作用，被认为在控制与焦虑、压力和恐惧相关的神经细胞的过度活动方面发挥着重要作用。所有这些都有助于学习新事物)”可知，GABA的功能是提高学习新事物的效率。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Inaddition,childrenparticipantskeptthatGABAincreaseforhoursaftertrainingended,whiletheconcentrationsofGABAremainedthesameintheadultsstudied.(此外，儿童参与者在训练结束后的几个小时内GABA的浓度都在增加，而成人参与者的GABA浓度则保持不变)”可知，参加视力测试的孩子训练后GABA浓度持续升高。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Insubsequentbehavioralexperiments,wefoundthatchildrenindeedlearnmoreitemswithinagivenperiodoftimethanadults.(在随后的行为实验中，我们发现孩子们在一段时间内确实比成年人学到了更多的东西)”可知，研究人员通过比较参与者的反应进行研究。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thefindingsmayalsochangeneuroscientists’conceptionofbrainmaturityinchildren.“Althoughchildren’sbrainsarenotyetfullymatureandmanyoftheirbehavioralandcognitivefunctionsarenotasefficientasinadults,childrenarenot,ingeneral,surpassedintheirlearningabilitiesbyadults,”saidstudycoauthorTakeoWatanabe.(这一发现也可能改变神经科学家对儿童大脑成熟度的看法。研究报告的合著者TakeoWatanabe说：“虽然儿童的大脑还没有完全成熟，他们的许多行为和认知功能还没有成年人那么有效，但总的来说，儿童的学习能力并没有被成年人超越。”)”可知，TakeoWatanabe在最后一段想说儿童大脑的成熟度并不影响他们的学习能力。故选D。DArtificialintelligence(AI)modelshavelongsurpassedjustcreatingtextresponsesandimages.Now,withonlyonesentence,OpenAI’slatesttexttovideomodel,Sora,canturnyourwordsintovideowithgoodvisualqualitywhilefaithfullyfollowingyourcontentinstructions.Soraissaidtobesuperiortomanyotherexistingmodelswithsimilarfunctions.TheAImodelcancreatevideosatsuitableaspectratios(屏幕高宽比)fordifferentdevices.Italsoletsusersquicklytestoutcontentinlowerqualitybeforemakingthehighqualityversion,whichhelpsspeedupoutputaccordingtotheuser’srequests.Asidefromthis,itsabilitytopresentvideosinarealisticandsmoothmannerisastonishing.Soracancreatedetailedsceneswithseveralcharacters,specifictypesofmotion,andaccuratesubjectandbackgrounddetails.Beyondtheuser’srequests,italsounderstandshowtheseelementsexistintherealworld.Forexample,reflectionsinthewaterchangeasawomanwalksby.Sora’samazingperformancewouldn’tbepossiblewithoutitshelpfulassistant,ChatGPT,whichtransformssimplesentencesintodetaileddescriptions,improvingtheaccuracyofoutput.However,thecurrentmodelisn’tperfect.Itmayhavetroubleaccuratelyshowinghowthingsmoveinaplicatedsceneandmightnotgethowoneactionleadstoanother.Forexample,ifsomeoneeatspartofacookieinaSoramadevideo,thecookiemightnotlooklikeit’sbeenbitteninto.Themodelmightmixupdirectionsandfindithardtodescribeeventsintherightorder.OnepossiblereasonisthatSoralearnseachbasicunitofavideo,knownasaspacetimepatch(时空补丁),independently.Soraisstillinthetestingstageofdevelopment.OpenAIisnowinvitingnetworksecurityprofessionalstomakerandomattacksonSora’ssystem,aimingtotestthemodel’spossibleweaknessesandrisks.Sorahasalsobeenopentosomevisualartists,designersandfilmmakers.TheirfeedbackwillassistOpenAIinenhancingthemodeltobetterservecreativeprofessionals.12.Whatisthemainfocusofparagraph2and3?A.Sora’sdevelopment. B.Sora’sdiversity.C.Sora’scapabilities. D.Sora’spopularity.13.Whydoestheauthorprovidetheexampleinparagraph5?A.TohighlightSora’spotentialsafetyrisks. B.ToillustrateSora’sexistinglimitations.C.ToshowcaseSora’sperfectperformance. D.Toexplaintheconceptofaspacetimepatch.14.WhatcanweknowaboutSorauptonow?A.Ithasbeenmadeavailabletovariousindustries. B.Itsmercialreleasehasbeencalledoff.C.Ithasexposedalarmingsecurityissues. D.Itisundergoingtestingandimprovement.15.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Sora:Leadthewayincreatingvideos B.Sora:SurpassexistingChatGPTC.Sora:Generatearichvarietyofvideos D.Sora:AperfecttexttovideoAImodel【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.A【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了最新的文本到视频模型Sora可以将文字转换为视觉质量良好的视频，同时忠实地遵循您的内容说明，文章讲述了这个视频模型的优势以及局限性。12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Soraissaidtobesuperiortomanyotherexistingmodelswithsimilarfunctions.TheAImodelcancreatevideosatsuitableaspectratios(屏幕高宽比)fordifferentdevices.Italsoletsusersquicklytestoutcontentinlowerqualitybeforemakingthehighqualityversion,whichhelpsspeedupoutputaccordingtotheuser’srequests.(据说Sora比许多具有类似功能的其他现有型号优越。人工智能模型可以为不同的设备创建合适的长宽比视频。它还允许用户在制作高质量版本之前快速测试低质量的内容，这有助于根据用户的要求加快输出速度)”以及第三段“Asidefromthis,itsabilitytopresentvideosinarealisticandsmoothmannerisastonishing.(除此之外，它以逼真和流畅的方式呈现视频的能力令人惊讶)”可知，这两段主要讲述Sora的能力。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“However,thecurrentmodelisn’tperfect.Itmayhavetroubleaccuratelyshowinghowthingsmoveinaplicatedsceneandmightnotgethowoneactionleadstoanother.(然而，目前的模式并不完美。它可能无法准确地显示复杂场景中的事物如何移动，也可能无法理解一个动作如何导致另一个动作)”以及接下来的例子“Forexample,ifsomeoneeatspartofacookieinaSoramadevideo,thecookiemightnotlooklikeit’sbeenbitteninto.Themodelmightmixupdirectionslikeleftandright,andfindithardtodescribeeventsintherightorder.(例如，如果有人在Sora制作的视频中吃了一部分饼干，饼干可能看起来不像被咬过。模型可能会混淆方向，如左和右，并发现很难以正确的顺序描述事件)”可推断，下文的例子是为了说明Sora的局限性。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Soraisstillinthetestingstageofdevelopment.OpenAIisnowinvitingnetworksecurityprofessionalstomakerandomattacksonSora’ssystem,aimingtotestthemodel’spossibleweaknessesandrisks.Sorahasalsobeenopentosomevisualartists,designersandfilmmakers.TheirfeedbackwillassistOpenAIinenhancingthemodeltobetterservecreativeprofessionals.(Sora仍处于测试开发阶段。OpenAI现在正在邀请网络安全专家对Sora的系统进行随机攻击，旨在测试该模型可能存在的弱点和风险。Sora也向一些视觉艺术家、设计师和电影制作人开放。他们的反馈将有助于OpenAI改进模型，更好地为创意专业人士服务)”可知，Sora正在进行测试和改进。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Artificialintelligence(AI)modelshavelongsurpassedjustcreatingtextresponsesandimages.Now,withonlyonesentence,OpenAI’slatesttexttovideomodel,Sora,canturnyourwordsintovideowithgoodvisualqualitywhilefaithfullyfollowingyourcontentinstructions.(人工智能模型早已不仅仅是创建文本响应和图像。现在，只需一句话，OpenAI最新的文本到视频模型Sora就可以将您的文字转换为视觉质量良好的视频，同时忠实地遵循您的内容说明)”结合文章主要讲述了最新的文本到视频模型Sora可以将文字转换为视觉质量良好的视频，同时忠实地遵循您的内容说明，文章讲述了这个视频模型的优势以及局限性。可知，A选项“Sora：引领视频创作”最符合文章标题。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoaskgoodquestionsEffectivemunicationisvitalforallrelationship.Learningwhatquestionstoaskcanimprovehowyouworkwithteammembers,yourleadershipskills,andhowyoumunicatewithlovedones._______16_______Beagoodlistener.Whensomeonegivesyouananswerorexplainssomethingtoyou,payattention.______17______Byfocusingonlistening,you’llavoidaskingageneralquestionthatyoushouldprobablyknowtheanswerto.Whensomeoneelseisspeaking,makeeyecontactandusebodylanguagesuchasnoddingtoshowyouunderstand.Don’tbeafraidofyourquestions.______18______Maybeit’syourfirsttimedoingatask,andyouwanttodoitproperly.Wrongquestionsdon’texist—especiallyifyou’veneverdonethisbefore.Thinkaboutitthisway:Ifyoudon’taskyourquestion,youmaymakesomeeasilyavoidablemistakes.______19______Questionaskingisn’tsupposedtobeafastpacedconversation.Pausingtolistenbetweenanswersgivesyoutimetothinkaboutwhatwassaidandaskbetterfollowupquestions.Don’tfeelpressuredtorespondquickly.Fastresponsescanmesswiththeconversation’sflow.Youdon’twanttofeelrushedorrushothers,solearntogiveyourselftimetothink.Keepyourquestionsshort.Alongquestionshowsalackofselfawareness.______20______Youmaywanttoprovideenoughdetailinyourquestion,butnottoomuch.Thepersonyou’reaskingshouldonlyhavetohearyourquestiononce,notthreeorfourtimes.Focusingonaskingopenendedquestionsinonesentencecanstillsetupagoodconversation.A.Usesilencetoyouradvantage.B.Respondwithfollowupquestions.CItcanendupconfusingsomeonemorethanitshould.D.Thekeytoaneffectivemunicationisbeingagoodlistener.E.Herearesometipsonhowyoucanstartaskingbetterquestions.F.Ifyou’reconfusedaboutsomething,youhaveeveryrighttoaskforclarity.G.Ifyoudon’tlistenproperly,youmayfindyourselfaskingalreadyansweredquestions.【答案】16.E17.G18.F19.A20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何提出好的问题。【16题详解】空前“Learningwhatquestionstoaskcanimprovehowyouworkwithteammembers,yourleadershipskills,andhowyoumunicatewithlovedones.(学会问什么问题可以提高你与团队成员的合作方式，提高你的领导能力，以及你与亲人的沟通方式。)”说明了学会问问题的好处，由空后每一段的小标题可知，空后在提出一些建议，空格处应该引出这些建议，E选项“Herearesometipsonhowyoucanstartaskingbetterquestions.(这里有一些建议，教你如何开始提出更好的问题。)”引出了空后的提好问题的建议，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选E。【17题详解】空前“Whensomeonegivesyouananswerorexplainssomethingtoyou,payattention.(有人给你答案或向你解释某事时，要注意。)”说明了在别人给你答案或解释某事的时候要注意，空格处应该说如果不注意的话会怎么样，G选项“Ifyoudon’tlistenproperly,youmayfindyourselfaskingalreadyansweredquestions.(如果你没有认真倾听，你可能会发现自己问的是已经回答过的问题。)”说明了如果你不认真听的话会怎么样，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。【18题详解】本段主题句是“Don’tbeafraidofyourquestions.(不要害怕你的问题。)”，说明本段是讲不要害怕问问题，空格处也应该是叫你要问问题，F选项“Ifyou’reconfusedaboutsomething,youhaveeveryrighttoaskforclarity.(如果你对某件事感到困惑，你完全有权要求澄清。)”说明当你对某事感到困惑的时候就完全可以问，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选F。【19题详解】空格处是本段主题句，由空后“Questionaskingisn’tsupposedtobeafastpacedconversation.Pausingtolistenbetweenanswersgivesyoutimetothinkaboutwhatwassaidandaskbetterfollowupquestions.Don’tfeelpressuredtorespondquickly.Fastresponsescanmesswiththeconversation’sflow.Youdon’twanttofeelrushedorrushothers,solearntogiveyourselftimetothink.(提问不应该是快节奏的对话。在回答之间停下来听一听，这样你就有时间思考对方说了什么，并提出更好的后续问题。不要觉得有压力要快速回复。快速的回应会扰乱对话的进程。你不想感到匆忙或催促别人，所以要学会给自己时间去思考。)”说明不要急于回答，有时候应该静下来听，A选项“Usesilencetoyouradvantage.(让沉默成为你的优势。)”说明要静下来听，概括了本段主要内容，可作为本段主题句，故选A。【20题详解】空前“Alongquestionshowsalackofselfawareness.(问一个很长的问题表明你缺乏自我意识。)”说明了长问题所存在的问题，空格处也应该说长问题的不好之处，C选项“Itcanendupconfusingsomeonemorethanitshould.(它最终可能会让人感到困惑。)”说明长问题会最终让人困惑，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选C。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Asachild,Ilovedexploringtheattic(阁楼)—a____21____wonderlandfilledwithrelicsofthepast.Oneday,Istumbleduponawoodenchest,____22____behindanoldbookshelf.With____23____hands,Iopeneditandfoundmygreatgrandfather’sjournal.Ireadabouthis____24____:fightinginwars,discoveringnewlands,andmeetingextraordinarypeople.Hiswordsjumpedoffthepages,lightingmy____25____.IfeltlikeIwas____26____throughtime,livinghisstories.Yearspassed,andIgrewup,butthe____27____remainedacherishedmemory.Itwasn’tuntilIfacedmyownchallengesthatIunderstoodits____28____value.Mygreatgrandfather’sperseveranceandcourageinspiredmeto____29____fearsandpursuemydreams.Today,whenIholdthewornjournal,Irealizeit’snotjustaforgottentreasure,buta_____30_____legacy(遗产)—asourceofstrengthand_____31_____passeddownthroughgenerations.AndIvowto_____32_____itforfuturegenerations,sotheytoocanfind_____33_____initspages.Inthis_____34_____age,wherememoriesarestoredontheinternetandwordsarefleeting,thejournalservesasaphysicalsignofourhistory._____35_____Ipreparetopassitontothenextgeneration,Idosowiththehopethattheywillfindthesameunwaveringspiritthathasguidedme.21.A.dusty B.dark C.bright D.clear22.A.visible B.open C.locked D.hidden23.A.shaky B.steady C.warm D.cold24.A.failures B.successes C.adventures D.achievements25.A.satisfaction B.imagination C.description D.assumption26.A.traveling B.sleeping C.dreaming D.waiting27.A.bookshelf B.attic C.journal D.box28.A.true B.fake C.temporary D.present29.A.getin B.getover C.getthrough D.getback30.A.relative B.family C.national D.personal31.A.wealth B.health C.freedom D.wisdom32.A.destroy B.forget C.preserv